See chao on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chao meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "chão"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese chão",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "planus",
"t": "flat"
},
"expansion": "Latin planus (“flat”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese chão, from Latin planus (“flat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chaos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chao m (plural chaos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "plain, plateau; ground",
"word": "chan"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Chao"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chan (“plain, plateau; ground”)"
],
"id": "en-chao-gl-noun-ej8N7hTy",
"links": [
[
"chan",
"chan#Galician"
],
[
"plain",
"plain"
],
[
"plateau",
"plateau"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃaʊ̯]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃaw]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chan"
}
],
"word": "chao"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "chão"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese chão",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "planus",
"t": "flat"
},
"expansion": "Latin planus (“flat”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese chão, from Latin planus (“flat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "chaos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chás",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "chá"
},
"expansion": "chao (feminine chá, masculine plural chaos, feminine plural chás)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "flat",
"word": "chan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chan (“flat”)"
],
"id": "en-chao-gl-adj-rkxNqefq",
"links": [
[
"chan",
"chan#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃaʊ̯]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃaw]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chan"
}
],
"word": "chao"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tchao"
},
"expansion": "French tchao",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "de",
"3": "tschau"
},
"expansion": "German tschau",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "ciao"
},
"expansion": "Italian ciao",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "chau"
},
"expansion": "Spanish chau",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "tchao",
"3": "tschau",
"4": "ciao",
"5": "",
"6": "chau",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French tchao, German tschau, Italian ciao, Spanish chau",
"name": "io-bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "but only in the sense of \"goodbye\""
},
"expansion": "(but only in the sense of \"goodbye\")",
"name": "gloss"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tchao, German tschau, Italian ciao, Spanish chau (but only in the sense of \"goodbye\").",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "chao",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "saluto"
},
{
"word": "hola"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido neologisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goodbye"
],
"id": "en-chao-io-intj-guNaY866",
"links": [
[
"goodbye",
"goodbye#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism, often informal) goodbye"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adio"
},
{
"word": "til rivido"
},
{
"word": "til"
},
{
"word": "chau"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"neologism",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃao/"
}
],
"word": "chao"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "chao",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chāo"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of chāo."
],
"id": "en-chao-cmn-romanization-skZ6q84C",
"links": [
[
"chāo",
"chāo#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cháo"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of cháo."
],
"id": "en-chao-cmn-romanization-9r18QflJ",
"links": [
[
"cháo",
"cháo#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chǎo"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of chǎo."
],
"id": "en-chao-cmn-romanization-WN9rgPMW",
"links": [
[
"chǎo",
"chǎo#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chào"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of chào."
],
"id": "en-chao-cmn-romanization-5GTrKfz0",
"links": [
[
"chào",
"chào#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chao"
],
"word": "chao"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "it",
"3": "ciao",
"4": "",
"5": "hello, goodbye",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian ciao (“hello, goodbye”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "it",
"3": "ciao",
"4": "",
"5": "hello, goodbye"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian ciao (“hello, goodbye”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "esclavo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of esclavo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian ciao (“hello, goodbye”). Doublet of esclavo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "chao",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cha‧o"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin American Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Peninsular Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bye, goodbye"
],
"id": "en-chao-es-intj-tfWL~D5T",
"links": [
[
"bye",
"bye"
],
[
"goodbye",
"goodbye"
]
],
"qualifier": "some parts of Spain",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Latin America, some parts of Spain) bye, goodbye"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chau"
}
],
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃao/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃa.o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ao"
}
],
"word": "chao"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "chao",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ki class inflected form of -ao."
],
"id": "en-chao-sw-adj-3-52cAYk",
"links": [
[
"-ao",
"ao#Swahili"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-chao.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Sw-ke-chao.flac/Sw-ke-chao.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Sw-ke-chao.flac/Sw-ke-chao.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "chao"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "醬",
"tr": "chiùⁿ"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 醬／酱 (chiùⁿ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tương"
},
"expansion": "tương",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เต้าเจี้ยว"
},
"expansion": "Thai เต้าเจี้ยว (dtâo-jîao)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຕົ້າຈ້ຽວ",
"3": "ເຕົ້າຈ້ຽວ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຕົ້າຈ້ຽວ (taochiāu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tauco",
"3": "taoco"
},
"expansion": "Malay taoco",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "taucu",
"3": "taucu"
},
"expansion": "taucu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tương"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tương",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a form of Hokkien 醬／酱 (chiùⁿ) (SV: tương). Compare Thai เต้าเจี้ยว (dtâo-jîao), Lao ເຕົ້າຈ້ຽວ (taochiāu), Malay taoco, taucu. Doublet of tương.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "洲",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "洲"
},
"expansion": "chao • (洲)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "洲"
},
"expansion": "chao • (洲)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Condiments",
"orig": "vi:Condiments",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fermented bean curd"
],
"id": "en-chao-vi-noun-lXCAg2i5",
"links": [
[
"fermented",
"fermented"
],
[
"bean curd",
"bean curd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) fermented bean curd"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "đậu phụ nhự"
}
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[caːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "chao"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "洲",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "洲"
},
"expansion": "chao • (洲)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "洲"
},
"expansion": "chao • (洲)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "chao đảo"
},
{
"word": "chao liệng"
},
{
"word": "chao lượn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to glide (in the air)"
],
"id": "en-chao-vi-verb-yreTGoGB",
"links": [
[
"glide",
"glide"
],
[
"air",
"air"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[caːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "chao"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjectives",
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Condiments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Chao"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "chão"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese chão",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "planus",
"t": "flat"
},
"expansion": "Latin planus (“flat”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese chão, from Latin planus (“flat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chaos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chao m (plural chaos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "plain, plateau; ground",
"word": "chan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chan (“plain, plateau; ground”)"
],
"links": [
[
"chan",
"chan#Galician"
],
[
"plain",
"plain"
],
[
"plateau",
"plateau"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃaʊ̯]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃaw]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chan"
}
],
"word": "chao"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjectives",
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Condiments"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "chão"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese chão",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "planus",
"t": "flat"
},
"expansion": "Latin planus (“flat”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese chão, from Latin planus (“flat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "chaos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chás",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "chá"
},
"expansion": "chao (feminine chá, masculine plural chaos, feminine plural chás)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "flat",
"word": "chan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chan (“flat”)"
],
"links": [
[
"chan",
"chan#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃaʊ̯]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃaw]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chan"
}
],
"word": "chao"
}
{
"categories": [
"vi:Condiments"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tchao"
},
"expansion": "French tchao",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "de",
"3": "tschau"
},
"expansion": "German tschau",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "ciao"
},
"expansion": "Italian ciao",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "chau"
},
"expansion": "Spanish chau",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "tchao",
"3": "tschau",
"4": "ciao",
"5": "",
"6": "chau",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French tchao, German tschau, Italian ciao, Spanish chau",
"name": "io-bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "but only in the sense of \"goodbye\""
},
"expansion": "(but only in the sense of \"goodbye\")",
"name": "gloss"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tchao, German tschau, Italian ciao, Spanish chau (but only in the sense of \"goodbye\").",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "chao",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "saluto"
},
{
"word": "hola"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido informal terms",
"Ido interjections",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido neologisms",
"Ido terms borrowed from French",
"Ido terms borrowed from German",
"Ido terms borrowed from Italian",
"Ido terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Ido terms derived from French",
"Ido terms derived from German",
"Ido terms derived from Italian",
"Ido terms derived from Spanish",
"Ido terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"goodbye"
],
"links": [
[
"goodbye",
"goodbye#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism, often informal) goodbye"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adio"
},
{
"word": "til rivido"
},
{
"word": "til"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"neologism",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃao/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chau"
}
],
"word": "chao"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"vi:Condiments"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "chao",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chāo"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of chāo."
],
"links": [
[
"chāo",
"chāo#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cháo"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of cháo."
],
"links": [
[
"cháo",
"cháo#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chǎo"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of chǎo."
],
"links": [
[
"chǎo",
"chǎo#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chào"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of chào."
],
"links": [
[
"chào",
"chào#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chao"
],
"word": "chao"
}
{
"categories": [
"vi:Condiments"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "it",
"3": "ciao",
"4": "",
"5": "hello, goodbye",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian ciao (“hello, goodbye”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "it",
"3": "ciao",
"4": "",
"5": "hello, goodbye"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian ciao (“hello, goodbye”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "esclavo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of esclavo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian ciao (“hello, goodbye”). Doublet of esclavo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "chao",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cha‧o"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin American Spanish",
"Peninsular Spanish",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ao",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ao/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Spanish interjections",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Spanish terms derived from Italian",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"bye, goodbye"
],
"links": [
[
"bye",
"bye"
],
[
"goodbye",
"goodbye"
]
],
"qualifier": "some parts of Spain",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Latin America, some parts of Spain) bye, goodbye"
],
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃao/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃa.o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ao"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chau"
}
],
"word": "chao"
}
{
"categories": [
"vi:Condiments"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "chao",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swahili adjective forms",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili non-lemma forms",
"Swahili terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"Ki class inflected form of -ao."
],
"links": [
[
"-ao",
"ao#Swahili"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-chao.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Sw-ke-chao.flac/Sw-ke-chao.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Sw-ke-chao.flac/Sw-ke-chao.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "chao"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant target parameters",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Hokkien",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Condiments"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "醬",
"tr": "chiùⁿ"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 醬／酱 (chiùⁿ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tương"
},
"expansion": "tương",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เต้าเจี้ยว"
},
"expansion": "Thai เต้าเจี้ยว (dtâo-jîao)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຕົ້າຈ້ຽວ",
"3": "ເຕົ້າຈ້ຽວ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຕົ້າຈ້ຽວ (taochiāu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tauco",
"3": "taoco"
},
"expansion": "Malay taoco",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "taucu",
"3": "taucu"
},
"expansion": "taucu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tương"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tương",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a form of Hokkien 醬／酱 (chiùⁿ) (SV: tương). Compare Thai เต้าเจี้ยว (dtâo-jîao), Lao ເຕົ້າຈ້ຽວ (taochiāu), Malay taoco, taucu. Doublet of tương.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "洲",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "洲"
},
"expansion": "chao • (洲)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "洲"
},
"expansion": "chao • (洲)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Vietnamese",
"Southern Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"fermented bean curd"
],
"links": [
[
"fermented",
"fermented"
],
[
"bean curd",
"bean curd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) fermented bean curd"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "đậu phụ nhự"
}
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[caːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "chao"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Condiments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chao đảo"
},
{
"word": "chao liệng"
},
{
"word": "chao lượn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "洲",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "洲"
},
"expansion": "chao • (洲)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "洲"
},
"expansion": "chao • (洲)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to glide (in the air)"
],
"links": [
[
"glide",
"glide"
],
[
"air",
"air"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[caːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "chao"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.