See Chao on Wiktionary
{
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"etymology_text": "From Mandarin 趙／赵 (Zhào), Wade-Giles romanization: Chao⁴.",
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"_dis": "12 46 16 26",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1965, Cho-yun Hsu, Ancient China in Transition An Analysis of Social Mobility, 722-222 B.C., Stanford University Press, page 45:",
"text": "Lu Pu-wei was a prosperous businessman in the large city of Han-tan in Chao, where he met a prince of Ch'in who was being kept as hostage in the capital.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1977, Li Yu-ning, Shang Yang's Reforms and State Control in China, M. E. Sharpe, page xxxviii:",
"text": "The same chapter says: \"The majority of ancient authors did excellent practical work, but they were not employed. Kuan Chung and Yen Ying 晏嬰 were as great statesmen as writers, Shang Yang and Yu Ch'ing 虞卿 (51) [author Yu-shih ch'un-ch'iu 虞氏春秋, an official at the court of King Hsiao-ch'eng of Chao, 265-245 B.C.] were as active in literature as in administration.\" (52)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Ralph D. Sawyer, Ancient Chinese Warfare, Basic Books, →ISBN, page 150:",
"text": "Late Shang ancillary capitals included Han-tan to the north, an area previously occupied by predynastic Shang culture and subsequently the capital of the state of Chao as well as crucial geostrategic location;³⁶ Chao-ko to the south and Shang-ch'iu, often said to have retained its importance throughout the dynasty as the original ritual center and the location of the oldest and thus most important ancestral temple.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Zhao (state)"
],
"id": "en-Chao-en-name-2-XUYKne"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaʊ/"
},
{
"homophone": "chow"
},
{
"homophone": "ciao"
},
{
"homophone": "Chow"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin"
],
"word": "Zhao"
}
],
"word": "Chao"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"3": "chão"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "planus",
"t": "flat"
},
"expansion": "Latin planus (“flat”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From chao (“plain”), from Old Galician-Portuguese chão, from Latin planus (“flat”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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},
"expansion": "Chao m",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Chao m",
"name": "gl-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Places in Galicia",
"orig": "gl:Places in Galicia",
"parents": [
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"Names",
"All topics",
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"Terms by semantic function",
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"Lemmas"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Villages in Galicia",
"orig": "gl:Villages in Galicia",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a large number of villages and places in Galicia"
],
"id": "en-Chao-gl-name-HWnC1znL",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "39 61",
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],
"glosses": [
"a toponymical surname"
],
"id": "en-Chao-gl-name-ay3pbDzG",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃao̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃaw/"
}
],
"word": "Chao"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Chaō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"head": "Chaō"
},
"expansion": "Chaō",
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Chaos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of Chaos"
],
"id": "en-Chao-la-name-zWHXDVrI",
"links": [
[
"Chaos",
"Chaos#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰa.oː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰäoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.o/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäːo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Chao"
}
{
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},
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},
"expansion": "趙／赵 (Zhào)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mandarin 趙／赵 (Zhào), Wade-Giles romanization: Chao⁴.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Chao",
"name": "en-proper noun"
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Chinese."
],
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"surname",
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"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1965, Cho-yun Hsu, Ancient China in Transition An Analysis of Social Mobility, 722-222 B.C., Stanford University Press, page 45:",
"text": "Lu Pu-wei was a prosperous businessman in the large city of Han-tan in Chao, where he met a prince of Ch'in who was being kept as hostage in the capital.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1977, Li Yu-ning, Shang Yang's Reforms and State Control in China, M. E. Sharpe, page xxxviii:",
"text": "The same chapter says: \"The majority of ancient authors did excellent practical work, but they were not employed. Kuan Chung and Yen Ying 晏嬰 were as great statesmen as writers, Shang Yang and Yu Ch'ing 虞卿 (51) [author Yu-shih ch'un-ch'iu 虞氏春秋, an official at the court of King Hsiao-ch'eng of Chao, 265-245 B.C.] were as active in literature as in administration.\" (52)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Ralph D. Sawyer, Ancient Chinese Warfare, Basic Books, →ISBN, page 150:",
"text": "Late Shang ancillary capitals included Han-tan to the north, an area previously occupied by predynastic Shang culture and subsequently the capital of the state of Chao as well as crucial geostrategic location;³⁶ Chao-ko to the south and Shang-ch'iu, often said to have retained its importance throughout the dynasty as the original ritual center and the location of the oldest and thus most important ancestral temple.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Zhao (state)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaʊ/"
},
{
"homophone": "chow"
},
{
"homophone": "ciao"
},
{
"homophone": "Chow"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin"
],
"word": "Zhao"
}
],
"word": "Chao"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician proper nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gl:Places in Galicia",
"gl:Villages in Galicia"
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"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"3": "chão"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese chão",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "planus",
"t": "flat"
},
"expansion": "Latin planus (“flat”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From chao (“plain”), from Old Galician-Portuguese chão, from Latin planus (“flat”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m",
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},
"expansion": "Chao m",
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},
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},
"expansion": "Chao m",
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],
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"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a large number of villages and places in Galicia"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"a toponymical surname"
],
"links": [
[
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"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃao̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃaw/"
}
],
"word": "Chao"
}
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"forms": [
{
"form": "Chaō",
"tags": [
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}
],
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"args": {
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"2": "proper noun form",
"head": "Chaō"
},
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"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Chaos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of Chaos"
],
"links": [
[
"Chaos",
"Chaos#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰa.oː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰäoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.o/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäːo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Chao"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Chao meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.