See chao in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "nan-hbl", "3": "醬", "tr": "chiùⁿ" }, "expansion": "Hokkien 醬 /酱 (chiùⁿ)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "เต้าเจี้ยว" }, "expansion": "Thai เต้าเจี้ยว (dtâo-jîao)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lo", "2": "ເຕົ້າຈ້ຽວ", "3": "ເຕົ້າຈ້ຽວ" }, "expansion": "Lao ເຕົ້າຈ້ຽວ (taochiāu)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "tauco", "3": "taoco" }, "expansion": "Malay taoco", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "tương" }, "expansion": "Doublet of tương", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From a form of Hokkien 醬 /酱 (chiùⁿ) (SV: tương). Compare Thai เต้าเจี้ยว (dtâo-jîao), Lao ເຕົ້າຈ້ຽວ (taochiāu), Malay taoco, taucu. Doublet of tương.", "forms": [ { "form": "洲", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "洲" }, "expansion": "chao • (洲)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "洲" }, "expansion": "chao • (洲)", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Central Vietnamese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Southern Vietnamese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 0 1 1 25 3 3 3 3 23 18 16 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 1 21 5 5 5 5 19 15 22 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Condiments", "orig": "vi:Condiments", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fermented bean curd" ], "id": "en-chao-vi-noun-lXCAg2i5", "links": [ [ "fermented", "fermented" ], [ "bean curd", "bean curd" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) fermented bean curd" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "đậu phụ nhự" } ], "tags": [ "Central", "Southern", "Vietnam" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ɕaːw˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ɕaːw˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[caːw˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "chao" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hal", "2": "chiao" }, "expansion": "Halang chiao", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Halang chiao.", "forms": [ { "form": "洲", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "洲" }, "expansion": "chao • (洲)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "洲" }, "expansion": "chao • (洲)", "name": "vi-verb" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "chao đảo" }, { "word": "chao liệng" }, { "word": "chao lượn" } ], "glosses": [ "to glide (in the air)" ], "id": "en-chao-vi-verb-yreTGoGB", "links": [ [ "glide", "glide" ], [ "air", "air" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ɕaːw˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ɕaːw˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[caːw˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "chao" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese doublets", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters", "Vietnamese links with redundant target parameters", "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese terms borrowed from Hokkien", "Vietnamese terms derived from Hokkien", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese verbs", "vi:Condiments" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "nan-hbl", "3": "醬", "tr": "chiùⁿ" }, "expansion": "Hokkien 醬 /酱 (chiùⁿ)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "เต้าเจี้ยว" }, "expansion": "Thai เต้าเจี้ยว (dtâo-jîao)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lo", "2": "ເຕົ້າຈ້ຽວ", "3": "ເຕົ້າຈ້ຽວ" }, "expansion": "Lao ເຕົ້າຈ້ຽວ (taochiāu)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "tauco", "3": "taoco" }, "expansion": "Malay taoco", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "tương" }, "expansion": "Doublet of tương", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From a form of Hokkien 醬 /酱 (chiùⁿ) (SV: tương). Compare Thai เต้าเจี้ยว (dtâo-jîao), Lao ເຕົ້າຈ້ຽວ (taochiāu), Malay taoco, taucu. Doublet of tương.", "forms": [ { "form": "洲", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "洲" }, "expansion": "chao • (洲)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "洲" }, "expansion": "chao • (洲)", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Central Vietnamese", "Southern Vietnamese" ], "glosses": [ "fermented bean curd" ], "links": [ [ "fermented", "fermented" ], [ "bean curd", "bean curd" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) fermented bean curd" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "đậu phụ nhự" } ], "tags": [ "Central", "Southern", "Vietnam" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ɕaːw˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ɕaːw˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[caːw˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "chao" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters", "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese verbs", "vi:Condiments" ], "derived": [ { "word": "chao đảo" }, { "word": "chao liệng" }, { "word": "chao lượn" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hal", "2": "chiao" }, "expansion": "Halang chiao", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Halang chiao.", "forms": [ { "form": "洲", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "洲" }, "expansion": "chao • (洲)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "洲" }, "expansion": "chao • (洲)", "name": "vi-verb" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to glide (in the air)" ], "links": [ [ "glide", "glide" ], [ "air", "air" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ɕaːw˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ɕaːw˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[caːw˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "chao" }
Download raw JSONL data for chao meaning in Vietnamese (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.