See ciao on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ciao meaning in All languages combined (28.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "ciao",
"4": "",
"5": "hello, goodbye"
},
"expansion": "Italian ciao (“hello, goodbye”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vec",
"3": "ciao",
"4": "",
"5": "hello, goodbye, your (humble) servant"
},
"expansion": "Venetian ciao (“hello, goodbye, your (humble) servant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "s-ciao"
},
"expansion": "Venetian s-ciao",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "s-ciavo",
"3": "",
"4": "servant, slave"
},
"expansion": "s-ciavo (“servant, slave”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "sclavus",
"4": "",
"5": "Slav, slave"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin sclavus (“Slav, slave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "schiavo"
},
"expansion": "Italian schiavo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Slav"
},
"expansion": "English Slav",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "slave",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "slave",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Sclavonia",
"3": "",
"4": "Slavonia"
},
"expansion": "Latin Sclavonia (“Slavonia”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chào",
"3": "",
"4": "hello, goodbye"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese chào (“hello, goodbye”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian ciao (“hello, goodbye”), from Venetian ciao (“hello, goodbye, your (humble) servant”), from Venetian s-ciao / s-ciavo (“servant, slave”), from Medieval Latin sclavus (“Slav, slave”), related also to Italian schiavo, English Slav, slave and Old Venetian S-ciavón (\"Slav\"), from Latin Sclavonia (“Slavonia”). Not related to Vietnamese chào (“hello, goodbye”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ciao",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 10 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Greetings",
"orig": "en:Greetings",
"parents": [
"Social acts",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hello, hi."
],
"id": "en-ciao-en-intj-~Mmxhn5n",
"links": [
[
"Hello",
"hello"
],
[
"hi",
"hi"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hello"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 81 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 68 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 70 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Farewells",
"orig": "en:Farewells",
"parents": [
"Social acts",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bye, goodbye."
],
"id": "en-ciao-en-intj-6EymNHke",
"links": [
[
"Bye",
"bye"
],
[
"goodbye",
"goodbye"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "goodbye"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaʊ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "chow"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ciao.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ciao.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ciao.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ciao.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ciao.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tšāw",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "تْشَاو"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čáo",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "ча́о"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "ĉaŭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "tšau"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "tsau"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "tsauka"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "tsauki"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "tchao"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chau"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čao",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "ჩაო"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "tschau"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tshau",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "צַ'אוּ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "csaó"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chao",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "チャオ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "tchau"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čáo",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "ча́о"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ћао"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "ćao"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "chao"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čáo",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "ча́о"
}
],
"word": "ciao"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "ciao",
"4": "",
"5": "hello, goodbye"
},
"expansion": "Italian ciao (“hello, goodbye”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vec",
"3": "ciao",
"4": "",
"5": "hello, goodbye, your (humble) servant"
},
"expansion": "Venetian ciao (“hello, goodbye, your (humble) servant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "s-ciao"
},
"expansion": "Venetian s-ciao",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "s-ciavo",
"3": "",
"4": "servant, slave"
},
"expansion": "s-ciavo (“servant, slave”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "sclavus",
"4": "",
"5": "Slav, slave"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin sclavus (“Slav, slave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "schiavo"
},
"expansion": "Italian schiavo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Slav"
},
"expansion": "English Slav",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "slave",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "slave",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Sclavonia",
"3": "",
"4": "Slavonia"
},
"expansion": "Latin Sclavonia (“Slavonia”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chào",
"3": "",
"4": "hello, goodbye"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese chào (“hello, goodbye”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian ciao (“hello, goodbye”), from Venetian ciao (“hello, goodbye, your (humble) servant”), from Venetian s-ciao / s-ciavo (“servant, slave”), from Medieval Latin sclavus (“Slav, slave”), related also to Italian schiavo, English Slav, slave and Old Venetian S-ciavón (\"Slav\"), from Latin Sclavonia (“Slavonia”). Not related to Vietnamese chào (“hello, goodbye”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciaos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ciao (plural ciaos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Robert V. Camuto, Palmento: A Sicilian Wine Odyssey, page 16",
"text": "[…] he excused himself, disappearing in a cloud of ciaos and operatic Italian.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Darwin Porter, Danforth Prince, Bahamas For Dummies, page 196",
"text": "You hear more ciaos than hellos. Guests play bocce ball on the beach and dine on Italian and some Bahamian cuisine. Because of its strong Continental overlay, the cuisine is better here than at your typical Grand Bahama hotel.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A greeting or farewell using the word \"ciao\"."
],
"id": "en-ciao-en-noun-zwfb8EzP"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaʊ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "chow"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ciao.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ciao.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ciao.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ciao.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ciao.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "ciao"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ciao",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sappada Bavarian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hello, hi, ciao"
],
"id": "en-ciao-bar-intj-teON31hF",
"links": [
[
"hello",
"hello"
],
[
"hi",
"hi"
],
[
"ciao",
"ciao#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sappada) hello, hi, ciao"
],
"tags": [
"Sappada"
]
}
],
"word": "ciao"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "ciao",
"4": "",
"5": "hello, goodbye",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian ciao (“hello, goodbye”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "ciao",
"4": "",
"5": "hello, goodbye"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian ciao (“hello, goodbye”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vec",
"3": "ciao",
"4": "",
"5": "hello, goodbye; your (humble) servant"
},
"expansion": "Venetian ciao (“hello, goodbye; your (humble) servant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vec",
"3": "s-ciao",
"4": "",
"5": "servant, slave"
},
"expansion": "Venetian s-ciao (“servant, slave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "s-ciavo",
"3": "",
"4": "servant, slave"
},
"expansion": "s-ciavo (“servant, slave”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "sclavus",
"4": "",
"5": "Slav, slave"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin sclavus (“Slav, slave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "schiavo"
},
"expansion": "Italian schiavo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Slav"
},
"expansion": "Italian Slav",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "slave"
},
"expansion": "slave",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "S-ciavón",
"3": "",
"4": "Slav"
},
"expansion": "Venetian S-ciavón (“Slav”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "Sclavonia",
"4": "",
"5": "Slavonia"
},
"expansion": "Latin Sclavonia (“Slavonia”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian ciao (“hello, goodbye”), from Venetian ciao (“hello, goodbye; your (humble) servant”), from Venetian s-ciao (“servant, slave”) or s-ciavo (“servant, slave”), from Medieval Latin sclavus (“Slav, slave”), related also to Italian schiavo, Italian Slav, slave and Old Venetian S-ciavón (“Slav”), from Latin Sclavonia (“Slavonia”).",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Farewells",
"orig": "fr:Farewells",
"parents": [
"Social acts",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ciao"
],
"id": "en-ciao-fr-intj-sTOgwOm-",
"links": [
[
"ciao",
"ciao#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adieu"
},
{
"word": "au revoir"
},
{
"word": "salut"
},
{
"word": "tschüs"
},
{
"word": "tchao"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃa.o/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʃaw/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-ciao.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ciao.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ciao.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ciao.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ciao.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ciao"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "it",
"3": "ciao",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian ciao",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "it",
"3": "ciao"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian ciao",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "vec",
"3": "ciao"
},
"expansion": "Venetian ciao",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "sclavus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sclavus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sklave",
"3": "Slawe"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Sklave and Slawe",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian ciao from Venetian ciao, ultimately from Latin sclavus. Doublet of Sklave and Slawe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ciao",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ciao"
],
"id": "en-ciao-de-intj-sTOgwOm-",
"links": [
[
"ciao",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tschau"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃaʊ̯]"
},
{
"audio": "De-ciao.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/De-ciao.ogg/De-ciao.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/De-ciao.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ciao"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "it",
"3": "ciao",
"t": "hello, goodbye"
},
"expansion": "Italian ciao (“hello, goodbye”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian ciao (“hello, goodbye”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ciao",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ciao"
],
"id": "en-ciao-ia-intj-sTOgwOm-",
"links": [
[
"ciao",
"ciao#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adeo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃao/"
}
],
"word": "ciao"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ciao ciao"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "tschau",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Alemannic German: tschau, tschavò",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Alemannic German: tschau, tschavò"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "ciao",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bavarian: ciao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bavarian: ciao"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ча́о",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: ча́о (čáo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: ча́о (čáo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "čau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: čau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: čau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tjo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: tjo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: tjo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ĉaŭ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: ĉaŭ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: ĉaŭ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tšau",
"3": "tsau",
"4": "tšauki",
"5": "tsauki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: tšau, tsau, tšauki, tsauki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: tšau, tsau, tšauki, tsauki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tsau",
"3": "tsaukki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: tsau, tsaukki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: tsau, tsaukki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ciao",
"3": "tchao",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: ciao, tchao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: ciao, tchao"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "tschau",
"3": "ciao",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: tschau, ciao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: tschau, ciao"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "csaó",
"3": "csá",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: csaó, csá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: csaó, csá"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "ciao",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingua: ciao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingua: ciao"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "チャオ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "chao"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: チャオ (chao)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: チャオ (chao)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "čau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: čau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: čau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "чао",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: чао (čao)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: чао (čao)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ċaw",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: ċaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: ċaw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ciao",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: ciao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: ciao"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ciao",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: ciao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: ciao"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ciao",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: ciao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: ciao"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tchau",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: tchau, chau, xau; ciao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: tchau, chau, xau; ciao"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ча́о",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ча́о (čáo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ча́о (čáo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ћао",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ћао",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ћао"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ćao",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: ćao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: ćao"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "čau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: čau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: čau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "čáo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: čáo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: čáo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "chao",
"3": "chau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: chao, chau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: chao, chau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çav",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: çav",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: çav"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ча́о",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ча́о (čáo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: ча́о (čáo)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vec",
"3": "s-ciao",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Venetian s-ciao",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vec",
"3": "s-ciao"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Venetian s-ciao",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "sciavo",
"3": "",
"4": "slave"
},
"expansion": "sciavo (“slave”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "",
"3": "s-ciao vostro",
"lit": "(I am) your slave"
},
"expansion": "s-ciao vostro (literally “(I am) your slave”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "sclavus",
"4": "",
"5": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin sclavus (“slave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "schiavo"
},
"expansion": "schiavo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "servus"
},
"expansion": "servus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Venetian s-ciao, sciavo (“slave”) (in particular the expression s-ciao vostro (literally “(I am) your slave”), in essence meaning \"I am at your service\", or \"your humble servant\"), from Medieval Latin sclavus (“slave”) (whence also standard Italian schiavo); in the Venetian language originally pronounced /stʃaʊ/. Development and use is similar to the Southern German and Central European greeting of servus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ciao",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cià‧o"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian phrasebook",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hello!"
],
"id": "en-ciao-it-intj-zgYJL7lI",
"links": [
[
"hello",
"hello"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "formal",
"word": "salve"
},
{
"word": "buongiorno"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is the flower of the partisan,\nOh beautiful, goodbye! Beautiful, goodbye! Beautiful, goodbye, goodbye, goodbye!\nThis is the flower of the partisan,\nWho died for freedom!",
"ref": "Early 1940s, written by an unknown Italian partisan, Bella Ciao (Goodbye, beautiful!)",
"roman": "morto per la libertà!",
"text": "È questo il fiore del partigiano,\no bella, ciao! bella, ciao! bella, ciao, ciao, ciao!\nÈ questo il fiore del partigiano,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goodbye!"
],
"id": "en-ciao-it-intj-W1MfBw9Z",
"links": [
[
"goodbye",
"goodbye"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "formal",
"word": "arrivederla"
},
{
"word": "arrivederci"
},
{
"alt": "colloquial",
"word": "ci vediamo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃa.o/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ao"
}
],
"word": "ciao"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "it",
"3": "ciao"
},
"expansion": "Italian ciao",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "vec",
"3": "sciavo",
"4": "",
"5": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Venetian sciavo (“slave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "sclavus",
"4": "",
"5": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin sclavus (“slave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "Sclavus",
"4": "",
"5": "Slav"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin Sclavus (“Slav”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Σκλάβος"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Σκλάβος (Sklábos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*slověninъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *slověninъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of slave",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "slaver"
},
"expansion": "slaver",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian ciao, from Venetian sciavo (“slave”), from Medieval Latin sclavus (“slave”), from Late Latin Sclavus (“Slav”) (as Slavs were often forced into slavery in the Middle Ages), from Byzantine Greek Σκλάβος (Sklábos), from Proto-Slavic *slověninъ. Doublet of slave and slaver.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ciao",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ciao"
],
"id": "en-ciao-nb-intj-sTOgwOm-",
"links": [
[
"ciao",
"ciao#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ciao"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "it",
"3": "ciao"
},
"expansion": "Italian ciao",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "vec",
"3": "sciavo",
"4": "",
"5": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Venetian sciavo (“slave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "sclavus",
"4": "",
"5": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin sclavus (“slave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "Sclavus",
"4": "",
"5": "Slav"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin Sclavus (“Slav”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Σκλάβος"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Σκλάβος (Sklábos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*slověninъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *slověninъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Slav",
"3": "Slavs"
},
"expansion": "Slavs",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of slave",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "slavar"
},
"expansion": "slavar",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian ciao, from Venetian sciavo (“slave”), from Medieval Latin sclavus (“slave”). This in turn is from Late Latin Sclavus (“Slav”), from Byzantine Greek Σκλάβος (Sklábos), from Proto-Slavic *slověninъ, as Slavs were often forced into slavery in the Middle Ages. Doublet of slave and slavar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ciao",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ciao"
],
"id": "en-ciao-nn-intj-sTOgwOm-",
"links": [
[
"ciao",
"ciao#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adjø"
},
{
"word": "farvel"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ciao"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "ciao",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian ciao",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "ciao"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian ciao",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian ciao.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciao!",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "ciao!"
},
"expansion": "ciao!",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hello!"
],
"id": "en-ciao-ro-intj-M00Bb3Vc",
"links": [
[
"Hello",
"hello"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Goodbye!"
],
"id": "en-ciao-ro-intj-HLeyIbet",
"links": [
[
"Goodbye",
"goodbye"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃau/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ro:ciao"
],
"word": "ciao"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ciao",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chao"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of chao"
],
"id": "en-ciao-es-intj-NRV~DvqM",
"links": [
[
"chao",
"chao#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ciao"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ciao",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bavarian interjections",
"Bavarian lemmas",
"Sappada Bavarian"
],
"glosses": [
"hello, hi, ciao"
],
"links": [
[
"hello",
"hello"
],
[
"hi",
"hi"
],
[
"ciao",
"ciao#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sappada) hello, hi, ciao"
],
"tags": [
"Sappada"
]
}
],
"word": "ciao"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Venetian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ/1 syllable",
"en:Farewells",
"en:Greetings"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "ciao",
"4": "",
"5": "hello, goodbye"
},
"expansion": "Italian ciao (“hello, goodbye”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vec",
"3": "ciao",
"4": "",
"5": "hello, goodbye, your (humble) servant"
},
"expansion": "Venetian ciao (“hello, goodbye, your (humble) servant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "s-ciao"
},
"expansion": "Venetian s-ciao",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "s-ciavo",
"3": "",
"4": "servant, slave"
},
"expansion": "s-ciavo (“servant, slave”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "sclavus",
"4": "",
"5": "Slav, slave"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin sclavus (“Slav, slave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "schiavo"
},
"expansion": "Italian schiavo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Slav"
},
"expansion": "English Slav",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "slave",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "slave",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Sclavonia",
"3": "",
"4": "Slavonia"
},
"expansion": "Latin Sclavonia (“Slavonia”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chào",
"3": "",
"4": "hello, goodbye"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese chào (“hello, goodbye”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian ciao (“hello, goodbye”), from Venetian ciao (“hello, goodbye, your (humble) servant”), from Venetian s-ciao / s-ciavo (“servant, slave”), from Medieval Latin sclavus (“Slav, slave”), related also to Italian schiavo, English Slav, slave and Old Venetian S-ciavón (\"Slav\"), from Latin Sclavonia (“Slavonia”). Not related to Vietnamese chào (“hello, goodbye”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ciao",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hello, hi."
],
"links": [
[
"Hello",
"hello"
],
[
"hi",
"hi"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hello"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Bye, goodbye."
],
"links": [
[
"Bye",
"bye"
],
[
"goodbye",
"goodbye"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "goodbye"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaʊ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "chow"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ciao.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ciao.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ciao.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ciao.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ciao.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tšāw",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "تْشَاو"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čáo",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "ча́о"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "ĉaŭ"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "tšau"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "tsau"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "tsauka"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "tsauki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "tchao"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chau"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čao",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "ჩაო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "tschau"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tshau",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "צַ'אוּ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "csaó"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chao",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "チャオ"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "tchau"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čáo",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "ча́о"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ћао"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "ćao"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "chao"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čáo",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "ча́о"
}
],
"word": "ciao"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Venetian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ/1 syllable",
"en:Farewells",
"en:Greetings"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "ciao",
"4": "",
"5": "hello, goodbye"
},
"expansion": "Italian ciao (“hello, goodbye”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vec",
"3": "ciao",
"4": "",
"5": "hello, goodbye, your (humble) servant"
},
"expansion": "Venetian ciao (“hello, goodbye, your (humble) servant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "s-ciao"
},
"expansion": "Venetian s-ciao",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "s-ciavo",
"3": "",
"4": "servant, slave"
},
"expansion": "s-ciavo (“servant, slave”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "sclavus",
"4": "",
"5": "Slav, slave"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin sclavus (“Slav, slave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "schiavo"
},
"expansion": "Italian schiavo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Slav"
},
"expansion": "English Slav",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "slave",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "slave",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Sclavonia",
"3": "",
"4": "Slavonia"
},
"expansion": "Latin Sclavonia (“Slavonia”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chào",
"3": "",
"4": "hello, goodbye"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese chào (“hello, goodbye”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian ciao (“hello, goodbye”), from Venetian ciao (“hello, goodbye, your (humble) servant”), from Venetian s-ciao / s-ciavo (“servant, slave”), from Medieval Latin sclavus (“Slav, slave”), related also to Italian schiavo, English Slav, slave and Old Venetian S-ciavón (\"Slav\"), from Latin Sclavonia (“Slavonia”). Not related to Vietnamese chào (“hello, goodbye”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciaos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ciao (plural ciaos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Robert V. Camuto, Palmento: A Sicilian Wine Odyssey, page 16",
"text": "[…] he excused himself, disappearing in a cloud of ciaos and operatic Italian.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Darwin Porter, Danforth Prince, Bahamas For Dummies, page 196",
"text": "You hear more ciaos than hellos. Guests play bocce ball on the beach and dine on Italian and some Bahamian cuisine. Because of its strong Continental overlay, the cuisine is better here than at your typical Grand Bahama hotel.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A greeting or farewell using the word \"ciao\"."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaʊ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "chow"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ciao.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ciao.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ciao.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ciao.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ciao.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "ciao"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "ciao",
"4": "",
"5": "hello, goodbye",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian ciao (“hello, goodbye”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "ciao",
"4": "",
"5": "hello, goodbye"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian ciao (“hello, goodbye”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vec",
"3": "ciao",
"4": "",
"5": "hello, goodbye; your (humble) servant"
},
"expansion": "Venetian ciao (“hello, goodbye; your (humble) servant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vec",
"3": "s-ciao",
"4": "",
"5": "servant, slave"
},
"expansion": "Venetian s-ciao (“servant, slave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "s-ciavo",
"3": "",
"4": "servant, slave"
},
"expansion": "s-ciavo (“servant, slave”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "sclavus",
"4": "",
"5": "Slav, slave"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin sclavus (“Slav, slave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "schiavo"
},
"expansion": "Italian schiavo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Slav"
},
"expansion": "Italian Slav",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "slave"
},
"expansion": "slave",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "S-ciavón",
"3": "",
"4": "Slav"
},
"expansion": "Venetian S-ciavón (“Slav”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "Sclavonia",
"4": "",
"5": "Slavonia"
},
"expansion": "Latin Sclavonia (“Slavonia”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian ciao (“hello, goodbye”), from Venetian ciao (“hello, goodbye; your (humble) servant”), from Venetian s-ciao (“servant, slave”) or s-ciavo (“servant, slave”), from Medieval Latin sclavus (“Slav, slave”), related also to Italian schiavo, Italian Slav, slave and Old Venetian S-ciavón (“Slav”), from Latin Sclavonia (“Slavonia”).",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French interjections",
"French lemmas",
"French terms borrowed from Italian",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Venetian",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Farewells"
],
"glosses": [
"ciao"
],
"links": [
[
"ciao",
"ciao#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adieu"
},
{
"word": "au revoir"
},
{
"word": "salut"
},
{
"word": "tschüs"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃa.o/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʃaw/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-ciao.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ciao.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ciao.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ciao.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ciao.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tchao"
}
],
"word": "ciao"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "it",
"3": "ciao",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian ciao",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "it",
"3": "ciao"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian ciao",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "vec",
"3": "ciao"
},
"expansion": "Venetian ciao",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "sclavus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sclavus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sklave",
"3": "Slawe"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Sklave and Slawe",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian ciao from Venetian ciao, ultimately from Latin sclavus. Doublet of Sklave and Slawe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ciao",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German interjections",
"German lemmas",
"German terms borrowed from Italian",
"German terms derived from Italian",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Venetian",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"ciao"
],
"links": [
[
"ciao",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃaʊ̯]"
},
{
"audio": "De-ciao.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/De-ciao.ogg/De-ciao.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/De-ciao.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tschau"
}
],
"word": "ciao"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "it",
"3": "ciao",
"t": "hello, goodbye"
},
"expansion": "Italian ciao (“hello, goodbye”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian ciao (“hello, goodbye”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ciao",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua interjections",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua terms borrowed from Italian",
"Interlingua terms derived from Italian",
"Interlingua terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"ciao"
],
"links": [
[
"ciao",
"ciao#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃao/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adeo"
}
],
"word": "ciao"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian interjections",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian phrasebook",
"Italian terms borrowed from Venetian",
"Italian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Venetian",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Italian/ao",
"Rhymes:Italian/ao/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ciao ciao"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "tschau",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Alemannic German: tschau, tschavò",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Alemannic German: tschau, tschavò"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "ciao",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bavarian: ciao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bavarian: ciao"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ча́о",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: ча́о (čáo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: ча́о (čáo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "čau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: čau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: čau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tjo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: tjo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: tjo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ĉaŭ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: ĉaŭ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: ĉaŭ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tšau",
"3": "tsau",
"4": "tšauki",
"5": "tsauki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: tšau, tsau, tšauki, tsauki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: tšau, tsau, tšauki, tsauki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tsau",
"3": "tsaukki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: tsau, tsaukki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: tsau, tsaukki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ciao",
"3": "tchao",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: ciao, tchao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: ciao, tchao"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "tschau",
"3": "ciao",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: tschau, ciao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: tschau, ciao"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "csaó",
"3": "csá",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: csaó, csá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: csaó, csá"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "ciao",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingua: ciao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingua: ciao"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "チャオ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "chao"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: チャオ (chao)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: チャオ (chao)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "čau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: čau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: čau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "чао",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: чао (čao)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: чао (čao)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ċaw",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: ċaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: ċaw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ciao",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: ciao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: ciao"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ciao",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: ciao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: ciao"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ciao",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: ciao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: ciao"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tchau",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: tchau, chau, xau; ciao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: tchau, chau, xau; ciao"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ча́о",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ча́о (čáo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ча́о (čáo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ћао",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ћао",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ћао"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ćao",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: ćao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: ćao"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "čau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: čau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: čau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "čáo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: čáo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: čáo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "chao",
"3": "chau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: chao, chau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: chao, chau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çav",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: çav",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: çav"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ча́о",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ча́о (čáo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: ча́о (čáo)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vec",
"3": "s-ciao",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Venetian s-ciao",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vec",
"3": "s-ciao"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Venetian s-ciao",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "sciavo",
"3": "",
"4": "slave"
},
"expansion": "sciavo (“slave”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "",
"3": "s-ciao vostro",
"lit": "(I am) your slave"
},
"expansion": "s-ciao vostro (literally “(I am) your slave”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "sclavus",
"4": "",
"5": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin sclavus (“slave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "schiavo"
},
"expansion": "schiavo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "servus"
},
"expansion": "servus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Venetian s-ciao, sciavo (“slave”) (in particular the expression s-ciao vostro (literally “(I am) your slave”), in essence meaning \"I am at your service\", or \"your humble servant\"), from Medieval Latin sclavus (“slave”) (whence also standard Italian schiavo); in the Venetian language originally pronounced /stʃaʊ/. Development and use is similar to the Southern German and Central European greeting of servus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ciao",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cià‧o"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hello!"
],
"links": [
[
"hello",
"hello"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "formal",
"word": "salve"
},
{
"word": "buongiorno"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is the flower of the partisan,\nOh beautiful, goodbye! Beautiful, goodbye! Beautiful, goodbye, goodbye, goodbye!\nThis is the flower of the partisan,\nWho died for freedom!",
"ref": "Early 1940s, written by an unknown Italian partisan, Bella Ciao (Goodbye, beautiful!)",
"roman": "morto per la libertà!",
"text": "È questo il fiore del partigiano,\no bella, ciao! bella, ciao! bella, ciao, ciao, ciao!\nÈ questo il fiore del partigiano,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goodbye!"
],
"links": [
[
"goodbye",
"goodbye"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "formal",
"word": "arrivederla"
},
{
"word": "arrivederci"
},
{
"alt": "colloquial",
"word": "ci vediamo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃa.o/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ao"
}
],
"word": "ciao"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "it",
"3": "ciao"
},
"expansion": "Italian ciao",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "vec",
"3": "sciavo",
"4": "",
"5": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Venetian sciavo (“slave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "sclavus",
"4": "",
"5": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin sclavus (“slave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "Sclavus",
"4": "",
"5": "Slav"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin Sclavus (“Slav”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Σκλάβος"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Σκλάβος (Sklábos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*slověninъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *slověninъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of slave",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "slaver"
},
"expansion": "slaver",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian ciao, from Venetian sciavo (“slave”), from Medieval Latin sclavus (“slave”), from Late Latin Sclavus (“Slav”) (as Slavs were often forced into slavery in the Middle Ages), from Byzantine Greek Σκλάβος (Sklábos), from Proto-Slavic *slověninъ. Doublet of slave and slaver.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ciao",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål doublets",
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål interjections",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from Italian",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Italian",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Late Latin",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Venetian",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms spelled with C"
],
"glosses": [
"ciao"
],
"links": [
[
"ciao",
"ciao#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ciao"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "it",
"3": "ciao"
},
"expansion": "Italian ciao",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "vec",
"3": "sciavo",
"4": "",
"5": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Venetian sciavo (“slave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "sclavus",
"4": "",
"5": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin sclavus (“slave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "Sclavus",
"4": "",
"5": "Slav"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin Sclavus (“Slav”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Σκλάβος"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Σκλάβος (Sklábos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*slověninъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *slověninъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Slav",
"3": "Slavs"
},
"expansion": "Slavs",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of slave",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "slavar"
},
"expansion": "slavar",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian ciao, from Venetian sciavo (“slave”), from Medieval Latin sclavus (“slave”). This in turn is from Late Latin Sclavus (“Slav”), from Byzantine Greek Σκλάβος (Sklábos), from Proto-Slavic *slověninъ, as Slavs were often forced into slavery in the Middle Ages. Doublet of slave and slavar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ciao",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk doublets",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk interjections",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from Italian",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Italian",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Late Latin",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Venetian",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms spelled with C"
],
"glosses": [
"ciao"
],
"links": [
[
"ciao",
"ciao#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adjø"
},
{
"word": "farvel"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ciao"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian interjections",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Italian",
"Romanian terms derived from Italian",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "ciao",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian ciao",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "ciao"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian ciao",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian ciao.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciao!",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "ciao!"
},
"expansion": "ciao!",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hello!"
],
"links": [
[
"Hello",
"hello"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Goodbye!"
],
"links": [
[
"Goodbye",
"goodbye"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃau/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ro:ciao"
],
"word": "ciao"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ciao",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chao"
}
],
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish interjections",
"Spanish lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of chao"
],
"links": [
[
"chao",
"chao#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ciao"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.