See ciao on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ciao bella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ciao for now"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "ciao",
"4": "",
"5": "hello, goodbye"
},
"expansion": "Italian ciao (“hello, goodbye”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vec",
"3": "ciao",
"4": "",
"5": "hello, goodbye, your (humble) servant"
},
"expansion": "Venetan ciao (“hello, goodbye, your (humble) servant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "s-ciao"
},
"expansion": "Venetan s-ciao",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "sclavus",
"4": "",
"5": "Slav, slave"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin sclavus (“Slav, slave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "schiavo"
},
"expansion": "Italian schiavo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Slav"
},
"expansion": "English Slav",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "slave",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "slave",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Sclavus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Sclavus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*slověninъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *slověninъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chào",
"3": "",
"4": "hello, goodbye"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese chào (“hello, goodbye”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Slav",
"3": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Slav and slave",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian ciao (“hello, goodbye”), from Venetan ciao (“hello, goodbye, your (humble) servant”), from Venetan s-ciao / s-ciavo (“servant, slave”), from Medieval Latin sclavus (“Slav, slave”), related also to Italian schiavo, English Slav, slave and Old Venetan S-ciavón (\"Slav\"), from Latin Sclavus, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *slověninъ. Not related to Vietnamese chào (“hello, goodbye”). Doublet of Slav and slave.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ciao",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 11 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English greetings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hello, hi."
],
"id": "en-ciao-en-intj-~Mmxhn5n",
"links": [
[
"Hello",
"hello"
],
[
"hi",
"hi"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hello"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 82 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 60 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English farewells",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 70 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 69 5 6 2 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 77 4 5 1 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 80 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 81 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 81 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 79 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 72 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 78 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 79 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 77 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 77 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 79 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 79 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 81 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 79 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 80 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 79 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 79 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bye, goodbye."
],
"id": "en-ciao-en-intj-6EymNHke",
"links": [
[
"Bye",
"bye"
],
[
"goodbye",
"goodbye"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "goodbye"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaʊ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ciao.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ciao.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ciao.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ciao.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ciao.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "chow"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tšāw",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "تْشَاو"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čáo",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "ча́о"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "ĉaŭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "tšau"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "tsau"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "tsauka"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "tsauki"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "tchao"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chau"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čao",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "ჩაო"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "tschau"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tshau",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "צַ׳אוּ"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "csaó"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chao",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "チャオ"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "tchau"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čáo",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "ча́о"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ћао"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "ćao"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "chao"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čáo",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "ча́о"
}
],
"word": "ciao"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "ciao",
"4": "",
"5": "hello, goodbye"
},
"expansion": "Italian ciao (“hello, goodbye”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vec",
"3": "ciao",
"4": "",
"5": "hello, goodbye, your (humble) servant"
},
"expansion": "Venetan ciao (“hello, goodbye, your (humble) servant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "s-ciao"
},
"expansion": "Venetan s-ciao",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "sclavus",
"4": "",
"5": "Slav, slave"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin sclavus (“Slav, slave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "schiavo"
},
"expansion": "Italian schiavo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Slav"
},
"expansion": "English Slav",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "slave",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "slave",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Sclavus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Sclavus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*slověninъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *slověninъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chào",
"3": "",
"4": "hello, goodbye"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese chào (“hello, goodbye”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Slav",
"3": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Slav and slave",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian ciao (“hello, goodbye”), from Venetan ciao (“hello, goodbye, your (humble) servant”), from Venetan s-ciao / s-ciavo (“servant, slave”), from Medieval Latin sclavus (“Slav, slave”), related also to Italian schiavo, English Slav, slave and Old Venetan S-ciavón (\"Slav\"), from Latin Sclavus, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *slověninъ. Not related to Vietnamese chào (“hello, goodbye”). Doublet of Slav and slave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciaos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ciao (plural ciaos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Robert V. Camuto, Palmento: A Sicilian Wine Odyssey, page 16:",
"text": "[…] he excused himself, disappearing in a cloud of ciaos and operatic Italian.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Darwin Porter, Danforth Prince, Bahamas For Dummies, page 196:",
"text": "You hear more ciaos than hellos. Guests play bocce ball on the beach and dine on Italian and some Bahamian cuisine. Because of its strong Continental overlay, the cuisine is better here than at your typical Grand Bahama hotel.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A greeting or farewell using the word \"ciao\"."
],
"id": "en-ciao-en-noun-zwfb8EzP"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaʊ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ciao.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ciao.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ciao.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ciao.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ciao.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "chow"
}
],
"word": "ciao"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ciao",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian greetings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sappada Bavarian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hello, hi, ciao"
],
"id": "en-ciao-bar-intj-teON31hF",
"links": [
[
"hello",
"hello"
],
[
"hi",
"hi"
],
[
"ciao",
"ciao#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sappada) hello, hi, ciao"
],
"tags": [
"Sappada"
]
}
],
"word": "ciao"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "ciao",
"4": "",
"5": "hello, goodbye"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian ciao (“hello, goodbye”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vec",
"3": "ciao",
"4": "",
"5": "hello, goodbye; your (humble) servant"
},
"expansion": "Venetan ciao (“hello, goodbye; your (humble) servant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vec",
"3": "s-ciao",
"4": "",
"5": "servant, slave"
},
"expansion": "Venetan s-ciao (“servant, slave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "sclavus",
"4": "",
"5": "Slav, slave"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin sclavus (“Slav, slave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "schiavo"
},
"expansion": "Italian schiavo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Slav"
},
"expansion": "English Slav",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "S-ciavón",
"3": "",
"4": "Slav"
},
"expansion": "Venetan S-ciavón (“Slav”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "Sclavonia",
"4": "",
"5": "Slavonia"
},
"expansion": "Latin Sclavonia (“Slavonia”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian ciao (“hello, goodbye”), from Venetan ciao (“hello, goodbye; your (humble) servant”), from Venetan s-ciao (“servant, slave”) or s-ciavo (“servant, slave”), from Medieval Latin sclavus (“Slav, slave”), related also to Italian schiavo, English Slav, slave and Old Venetan S-ciavón (“Slav”), from Latin Sclavonia (“Slavonia”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tchao",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French farewells",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ciao"
],
"id": "en-ciao-fr-intj-sTOgwOm-",
"links": [
[
"ciao",
"ciao#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adieu"
},
{
"word": "au revoir"
},
{
"word": "salut"
},
{
"word": "tschüs"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃa.o/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʃaw/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-ciao.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ciao.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ciao.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ciao.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ciao.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ciao"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "it",
"3": "ciao"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian ciao",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "vec",
"3": "ciao"
},
"expansion": "Venetan ciao",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "sclavus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sclavus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sklave",
"3": "Slawe"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Sklave and Slawe",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian ciao from Venetan ciao, ultimately from Latin sclavus. Doublet of Sklave and Slawe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tschau",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ciao",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ciao"
],
"id": "en-ciao-de-intj-sTOgwOm-",
"links": [
[
"ciao",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃaʊ̯]"
},
{
"audio": "De-ciao.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/De-ciao.ogg/De-ciao.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/De-ciao.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ciao"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "it",
"3": "ciao",
"t": "hello, goodbye"
},
"expansion": "Italian ciao (“hello, goodbye”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian ciao (“hello, goodbye”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ciao",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua farewells",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua greetings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ciao"
],
"id": "en-ciao-ia-intj-sTOgwOm-",
"links": [
[
"ciao",
"ciao#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adeo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃao/"
}
],
"word": "ciao"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ciao ciao"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "tschau",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Alemannic German: tschau, tschavò",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Alemannic German: tschau, tschavò"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "ciao",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bavarian: ciao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bavarian: ciao"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ча́о",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: ча́о (čáo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: ча́о (čáo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "čau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: čau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: čau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tjo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: tjo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: tjo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ĉaŭ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: ĉaŭ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: ĉaŭ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tšau",
"3": "tsau",
"4": "tšauki",
"5": "tsauki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: tšau, tsau, tšauki, tsauki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: tšau, tsau, tšauki, tsauki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tsau",
"3": "tsaukki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: tsau, tsaukki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: tsau, tsaukki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ciao",
"3": "tchao",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: ciao, tchao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: ciao, tchao"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "tschau",
"3": "ciao",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: tschau, ciao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: tschau, ciao"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "csaó",
"3": "csá",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: csaó, csá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: csaó, csá"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "ciao",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingua: ciao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingua: ciao"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "チャオ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "chao"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: チャオ (chao)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: チャオ (chao)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "čau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: čau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: čau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "чао",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: чао (čao)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: чао (čao)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ċaw",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: ċaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: ċaw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ciao",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: ciao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: ciao"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ciao",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: ciao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: ciao"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ciao",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: ciao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: ciao"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tchau",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: tchau, chau, xau (Portugal), ciao (dated)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: tchau, chau, xau (Portugal), ciao (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ча́о",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ча́о (čáo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ча́о (čáo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ћао",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ћао",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ћао"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ćao",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: ćao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: ćao"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "čau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: čau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: čau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "čáo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: čáo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: čáo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "chao",
"3": "chau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: chao, chau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: chao, chau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çav",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: çav",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: çav"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ча́о",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ча́о (čáo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: ча́о (čáo)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vec",
"3": "s-ciao"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Venetan s-ciao",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "sclavus",
"4": "",
"5": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin sclavus (“slave”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Venetan s-ciao, sciavo (“slave”) (in particular the expression s-ciao vostro (literally “(I am) your slave”), in essence meaning \"I am at your service\", or \"your humble servant\"), from Medieval Latin sclavus (“slave”) (whence also standard Italian schiavo); in the Venetan language originally pronounced /stʃaʊ/. Development and use is similar to the Southern German and Central European greeting of servus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ciao",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cià‧o"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian farewells",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian greetings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian phrasebook",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hello!"
],
"id": "en-ciao-it-intj-zgYJL7lI",
"links": [
[
"hello",
"hello"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "formal",
"word": "salve"
},
{
"word": "buongiorno"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian phrasebook",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is the flower of the partisan,\nOh beautiful, goodbye! Beautiful, goodbye! Beautiful, goodbye, goodbye, goodbye!\nThis is the flower of the partisan,\nWho died for freedom!",
"ref": "Early 1940s, written by an unknown Italian partisan, Bella Ciao (Goodbye, beautiful!)",
"roman": "morto per la libertà!",
"text": "È questo il fiore del partigiano,\no bella, ciao! bella, ciao! bella, ciao, ciao, ciao!\nÈ questo il fiore del partigiano,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goodbye!"
],
"id": "en-ciao-it-intj-W1MfBw9Z",
"links": [
[
"goodbye",
"goodbye"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "formal",
"word": "arrivederla"
},
{
"word": "arrivederci"
},
{
"alt": "colloquial",
"word": "ci vediamo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃa.o/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ao"
}
],
"word": "ciao"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "it",
"3": "ciao"
},
"expansion": "Italian ciao",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "vec",
"3": "sciavo",
"4": "",
"5": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Venetan sciavo (“slave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "sclavus",
"4": "",
"5": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin sclavus (“slave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "Sclavus",
"4": "",
"5": "Slav"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin Sclavus (“Slav”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Σκλάβος"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Σκλάβος (Sklábos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*slověninъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *slověninъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of slave",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian ciao, from Venetan sciavo (“slave”), from Medieval Latin sclavus (“slave”), from Late Latin Sclavus (“Slav”) (as Slavs were often forced into slavery in the Middle Ages), from Byzantine Greek Σκλάβος (Sklábos), from Proto-Slavic *slověninъ. Doublet of slave and slaver.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ciao",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål farewells",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ciao"
],
"id": "en-ciao-nb-intj-sTOgwOm-",
"links": [
[
"ciao",
"ciao#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ciao"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "it",
"3": "ciao"
},
"expansion": "Italian ciao",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "vec",
"3": "sciavo",
"4": "",
"5": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Venetan sciavo (“slave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "sclavus",
"4": "",
"5": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin sclavus (“slave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "Sclavus",
"4": "",
"5": "Slav"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin Sclavus (“Slav”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Σκλάβος"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Σκλάβος (Sklábos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*slověninъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *slověninъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of slave",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian ciao, from Venetan sciavo (“slave”), from Medieval Latin sclavus (“slave”). This in turn is from Late Latin Sclavus (“Slav”), from Byzantine Greek Σκλάβος (Sklábos), from Proto-Slavic *slověninъ, as Slavs were often forced into slavery in the Middle Ages. Doublet of slave and slavar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ciao",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk farewells",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ciao"
],
"id": "en-ciao-nn-intj-sTOgwOm-",
"links": [
[
"ciao",
"ciao#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adjø"
},
{
"word": "farvel"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ciao"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "ciao"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian ciao",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian ciao.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciao!",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "ciao!"
},
"expansion": "ciao!",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian farewells",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian greetings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hello!"
],
"id": "en-ciao-ro-intj-M00Bb3Vc",
"links": [
[
"Hello",
"hello"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Goodbye!"
],
"id": "en-ciao-ro-intj-HLeyIbet",
"links": [
[
"Goodbye",
"goodbye"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃau/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ro:ciao"
],
"word": "ciao"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ciao",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chao"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of chao"
],
"id": "en-ciao-es-intj-NRV~DvqM",
"links": [
[
"chao",
"chao#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ciao"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ciao",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bavarian greetings",
"Bavarian interjections",
"Bavarian lemmas",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sappada Bavarian"
],
"glosses": [
"hello, hi, ciao"
],
"links": [
[
"hello",
"hello"
],
[
"hi",
"hi"
],
[
"ciao",
"ciao#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sappada) hello, hi, ciao"
],
"tags": [
"Sappada"
]
}
],
"word": "ciao"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English farewells",
"English greetings",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"English terms derived from Venetan",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ciao bella"
},
{
"word": "ciao for now"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "ciao",
"4": "",
"5": "hello, goodbye"
},
"expansion": "Italian ciao (“hello, goodbye”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vec",
"3": "ciao",
"4": "",
"5": "hello, goodbye, your (humble) servant"
},
"expansion": "Venetan ciao (“hello, goodbye, your (humble) servant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "s-ciao"
},
"expansion": "Venetan s-ciao",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "sclavus",
"4": "",
"5": "Slav, slave"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin sclavus (“Slav, slave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "schiavo"
},
"expansion": "Italian schiavo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Slav"
},
"expansion": "English Slav",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "slave",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "slave",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Sclavus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Sclavus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*slověninъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *slověninъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chào",
"3": "",
"4": "hello, goodbye"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese chào (“hello, goodbye”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Slav",
"3": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Slav and slave",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian ciao (“hello, goodbye”), from Venetan ciao (“hello, goodbye, your (humble) servant”), from Venetan s-ciao / s-ciavo (“servant, slave”), from Medieval Latin sclavus (“Slav, slave”), related also to Italian schiavo, English Slav, slave and Old Venetan S-ciavón (\"Slav\"), from Latin Sclavus, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *slověninъ. Not related to Vietnamese chào (“hello, goodbye”). Doublet of Slav and slave.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ciao",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hello, hi."
],
"links": [
[
"Hello",
"hello"
],
[
"hi",
"hi"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hello"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Bye, goodbye."
],
"links": [
[
"Bye",
"bye"
],
[
"goodbye",
"goodbye"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "goodbye"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaʊ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ciao.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ciao.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ciao.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ciao.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ciao.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "chow"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tšāw",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "تْشَاو"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čáo",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "ча́о"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "ĉaŭ"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "tšau"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "tsau"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "tsauka"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "tsauki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "tchao"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chau"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čao",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "ჩაო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "tschau"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tshau",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "צַ׳אוּ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "csaó"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chao",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "チャオ"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "tchau"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čáo",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "ча́о"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ћао"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "ćao"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "chao"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čáo",
"sense": "transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell",
"word": "ча́о"
}
],
"word": "ciao"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English farewells",
"English greetings",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"English terms derived from Venetan",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "ciao",
"4": "",
"5": "hello, goodbye"
},
"expansion": "Italian ciao (“hello, goodbye”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vec",
"3": "ciao",
"4": "",
"5": "hello, goodbye, your (humble) servant"
},
"expansion": "Venetan ciao (“hello, goodbye, your (humble) servant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "s-ciao"
},
"expansion": "Venetan s-ciao",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "sclavus",
"4": "",
"5": "Slav, slave"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin sclavus (“Slav, slave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "schiavo"
},
"expansion": "Italian schiavo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Slav"
},
"expansion": "English Slav",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "slave",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "slave",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Sclavus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Sclavus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*slověninъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *slověninъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chào",
"3": "",
"4": "hello, goodbye"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese chào (“hello, goodbye”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Slav",
"3": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Slav and slave",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian ciao (“hello, goodbye”), from Venetan ciao (“hello, goodbye, your (humble) servant”), from Venetan s-ciao / s-ciavo (“servant, slave”), from Medieval Latin sclavus (“Slav, slave”), related also to Italian schiavo, English Slav, slave and Old Venetan S-ciavón (\"Slav\"), from Latin Sclavus, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *slověninъ. Not related to Vietnamese chào (“hello, goodbye”). Doublet of Slav and slave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciaos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ciao (plural ciaos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Robert V. Camuto, Palmento: A Sicilian Wine Odyssey, page 16:",
"text": "[…] he excused himself, disappearing in a cloud of ciaos and operatic Italian.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Darwin Porter, Danforth Prince, Bahamas For Dummies, page 196:",
"text": "You hear more ciaos than hellos. Guests play bocce ball on the beach and dine on Italian and some Bahamian cuisine. Because of its strong Continental overlay, the cuisine is better here than at your typical Grand Bahama hotel.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A greeting or farewell using the word \"ciao\"."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaʊ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ciao.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ciao.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ciao.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ciao.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ciao.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "chow"
}
],
"word": "ciao"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "ciao",
"4": "",
"5": "hello, goodbye"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian ciao (“hello, goodbye”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vec",
"3": "ciao",
"4": "",
"5": "hello, goodbye; your (humble) servant"
},
"expansion": "Venetan ciao (“hello, goodbye; your (humble) servant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vec",
"3": "s-ciao",
"4": "",
"5": "servant, slave"
},
"expansion": "Venetan s-ciao (“servant, slave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "sclavus",
"4": "",
"5": "Slav, slave"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin sclavus (“Slav, slave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "schiavo"
},
"expansion": "Italian schiavo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Slav"
},
"expansion": "English Slav",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "S-ciavón",
"3": "",
"4": "Slav"
},
"expansion": "Venetan S-ciavón (“Slav”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "Sclavonia",
"4": "",
"5": "Slavonia"
},
"expansion": "Latin Sclavonia (“Slavonia”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian ciao (“hello, goodbye”), from Venetan ciao (“hello, goodbye; your (humble) servant”), from Venetan s-ciao (“servant, slave”) or s-ciavo (“servant, slave”), from Medieval Latin sclavus (“Slav, slave”), related also to Italian schiavo, English Slav, slave and Old Venetan S-ciavón (“Slav”), from Latin Sclavonia (“Slavonia”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tchao",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French farewells",
"French interjections",
"French lemmas",
"French terms borrowed from Italian",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Venetan",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ciao"
],
"links": [
[
"ciao",
"ciao#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adieu"
},
{
"word": "au revoir"
},
{
"word": "salut"
},
{
"word": "tschüs"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃa.o/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʃaw/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-ciao.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ciao.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ciao.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ciao.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ciao.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ciao"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "it",
"3": "ciao"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian ciao",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "vec",
"3": "ciao"
},
"expansion": "Venetan ciao",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "sclavus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sclavus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sklave",
"3": "Slawe"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Sklave and Slawe",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian ciao from Venetan ciao, ultimately from Latin sclavus. Doublet of Sklave and Slawe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tschau",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ciao",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German interjections",
"German lemmas",
"German terms borrowed from Italian",
"German terms derived from Italian",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Venetan",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ciao"
],
"links": [
[
"ciao",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃaʊ̯]"
},
{
"audio": "De-ciao.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/De-ciao.ogg/De-ciao.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/De-ciao.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ciao"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "it",
"3": "ciao",
"t": "hello, goodbye"
},
"expansion": "Italian ciao (“hello, goodbye”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian ciao (“hello, goodbye”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ciao",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua farewells",
"Interlingua greetings",
"Interlingua interjections",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua terms borrowed from Italian",
"Interlingua terms derived from Italian",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ciao"
],
"links": [
[
"ciao",
"ciao#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃao/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adeo"
}
],
"word": "ciao"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian farewells",
"Italian greetings",
"Italian interjections",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian phrasebook",
"Italian terms borrowed from Venetan",
"Italian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Venetan",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ao",
"Rhymes:Italian/ao/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ciao ciao"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "tschau",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Alemannic German: tschau, tschavò",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Alemannic German: tschau, tschavò"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "ciao",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bavarian: ciao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bavarian: ciao"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ча́о",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: ча́о (čáo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: ча́о (čáo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "čau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: čau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: čau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tjo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: tjo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: tjo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ĉaŭ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: ĉaŭ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: ĉaŭ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tšau",
"3": "tsau",
"4": "tšauki",
"5": "tsauki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: tšau, tsau, tšauki, tsauki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: tšau, tsau, tšauki, tsauki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tsau",
"3": "tsaukki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: tsau, tsaukki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: tsau, tsaukki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ciao",
"3": "tchao",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: ciao, tchao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: ciao, tchao"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "tschau",
"3": "ciao",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: tschau, ciao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: tschau, ciao"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "csaó",
"3": "csá",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: csaó, csá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: csaó, csá"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "ciao",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingua: ciao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingua: ciao"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "チャオ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "chao"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: チャオ (chao)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: チャオ (chao)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "čau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: čau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: čau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "чао",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: чао (čao)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: чао (čao)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ċaw",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: ċaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: ċaw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ciao",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: ciao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: ciao"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ciao",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: ciao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: ciao"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ciao",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: ciao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: ciao"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tchau",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: tchau, chau, xau (Portugal), ciao (dated)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: tchau, chau, xau (Portugal), ciao (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ча́о",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ча́о (čáo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ча́о (čáo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ћао",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ћао",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ћао"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ćao",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: ćao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: ćao"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "čau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: čau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: čau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "čáo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: čáo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: čáo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "chao",
"3": "chau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: chao, chau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: chao, chau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çav",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: çav",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: çav"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ча́о",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ча́о (čáo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: ча́о (čáo)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vec",
"3": "s-ciao"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Venetan s-ciao",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "sclavus",
"4": "",
"5": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin sclavus (“slave”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Venetan s-ciao, sciavo (“slave”) (in particular the expression s-ciao vostro (literally “(I am) your slave”), in essence meaning \"I am at your service\", or \"your humble servant\"), from Medieval Latin sclavus (“slave”) (whence also standard Italian schiavo); in the Venetan language originally pronounced /stʃaʊ/. Development and use is similar to the Southern German and Central European greeting of servus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ciao",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cià‧o"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hello!"
],
"links": [
[
"hello",
"hello"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "formal",
"word": "salve"
},
{
"word": "buongiorno"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is the flower of the partisan,\nOh beautiful, goodbye! Beautiful, goodbye! Beautiful, goodbye, goodbye, goodbye!\nThis is the flower of the partisan,\nWho died for freedom!",
"ref": "Early 1940s, written by an unknown Italian partisan, Bella Ciao (Goodbye, beautiful!)",
"roman": "morto per la libertà!",
"text": "È questo il fiore del partigiano,\no bella, ciao! bella, ciao! bella, ciao, ciao, ciao!\nÈ questo il fiore del partigiano,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goodbye!"
],
"links": [
[
"goodbye",
"goodbye"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "formal",
"word": "arrivederla"
},
{
"word": "arrivederci"
},
{
"alt": "colloquial",
"word": "ci vediamo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃa.o/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ao"
}
],
"word": "ciao"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "it",
"3": "ciao"
},
"expansion": "Italian ciao",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "vec",
"3": "sciavo",
"4": "",
"5": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Venetan sciavo (“slave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "sclavus",
"4": "",
"5": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin sclavus (“slave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "Sclavus",
"4": "",
"5": "Slav"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin Sclavus (“Slav”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Σκλάβος"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Σκλάβος (Sklábos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*slověninъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *slověninъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of slave",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian ciao, from Venetan sciavo (“slave”), from Medieval Latin sclavus (“slave”), from Late Latin Sclavus (“Slav”) (as Slavs were often forced into slavery in the Middle Ages), from Byzantine Greek Σκλάβος (Sklábos), from Proto-Slavic *slověninъ. Doublet of slave and slaver.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ciao",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål doublets",
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål farewells",
"Norwegian Bokmål interjections",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from Italian",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Italian",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Late Latin",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Venetan",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms spelled with C",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ciao"
],
"links": [
[
"ciao",
"ciao#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ciao"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "it",
"3": "ciao"
},
"expansion": "Italian ciao",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "vec",
"3": "sciavo",
"4": "",
"5": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Venetan sciavo (“slave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "sclavus",
"4": "",
"5": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin sclavus (“slave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "Sclavus",
"4": "",
"5": "Slav"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin Sclavus (“Slav”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Σκλάβος"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Σκλάβος (Sklábos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*slověninъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *slověninъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of slave",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian ciao, from Venetan sciavo (“slave”), from Medieval Latin sclavus (“slave”). This in turn is from Late Latin Sclavus (“Slav”), from Byzantine Greek Σκλάβος (Sklábos), from Proto-Slavic *slověninъ, as Slavs were often forced into slavery in the Middle Ages. Doublet of slave and slavar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ciao",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk doublets",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk farewells",
"Norwegian Nynorsk interjections",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from Italian",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Italian",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Late Latin",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Venetan",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms spelled with C",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ciao"
],
"links": [
[
"ciao",
"ciao#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adjø"
},
{
"word": "farvel"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ciao"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian farewells",
"Romanian greetings",
"Romanian interjections",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Italian",
"Romanian terms derived from Italian"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "ciao"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian ciao",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian ciao.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciao!",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "ciao!"
},
"expansion": "ciao!",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hello!"
],
"links": [
[
"Hello",
"hello"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Goodbye!"
],
"links": [
[
"Goodbye",
"goodbye"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃau/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ro:ciao"
],
"word": "ciao"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ciao",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chao"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish interjections",
"Spanish lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of chao"
],
"links": [
[
"chao",
"chao#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ciao"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciao meaning in All languages combined (28.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.