See ciao in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ciao",
"ciao#Italian"
],
[
"ciao",
"ciao#Venetan"
],
[
"s-ciao",
"s-ciao#Venetan"
],
[
"s-ciavo",
"s-ciavo#Venetan"
],
[
"sclavus",
"sclavus#Latin"
],
[
"schiavo",
"schiavo#Italian"
],
[
"Slav",
"Slav#English"
],
[
"slave",
"slave#English"
],
[
"S-ciavón",
"S-ciavón#Venetan"
],
[
"Sclavonia",
"Sclavonia#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:ciao"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"s-ciao, sciavo\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*Slov-\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"gloss\" : \"Dnieper\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*slov-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱlewH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ǫta\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*Slovǫta\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun-forming suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ēnas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives of materials\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHnos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-inъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ěninъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*slověninъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Σκλαβηνός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Greek\", \"term\" : \"Σκλᾰ́βος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gkm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"Sclavus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"sclavus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Venetan\", \"term\" : \"sciavo\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"vec\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"ciao\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"ciao\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"ciao\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "ciao",
"4": "",
"5": "hello, goodbye"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian ciao (“hello, goodbye”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vec",
"3": "ciao",
"4": "",
"5": "hello, goodbye; your (humble) servant"
},
"expansion": "Venetan ciao (“hello, goodbye; your (humble) servant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vec",
"3": "s-ciao",
"4": "",
"5": "servant, slave"
},
"expansion": "Venetan s-ciao (“servant, slave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "sclavus",
"4": "",
"5": "Slav, slave"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin sclavus (“Slav, slave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "schiavo"
},
"expansion": "Italian schiavo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Slav"
},
"expansion": "English Slav",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec-old",
"2": "S-ciavón",
"3": "",
"4": "Slav"
},
"expansion": "Old Venetan S-ciavón (“Slav”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "Sclavonia",
"4": "",
"5": "Slavonia"
},
"expansion": "Latin Sclavonia (“Slavonia”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:ciao"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian ciao (“hello, goodbye”), from Venetan ciao (“hello, goodbye; your (humble) servant”), from Venetan s-ciao (“servant, slave”) or s-ciavo (“servant, slave”), from Medieval Latin sclavus (“Slav, slave”), related also to Italian schiavo, English Slav, slave and Old Venetan S-ciavón (“Slav”), from Latin Sclavonia (“Slavonia”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tchao",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French farewells",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ciao"
],
"id": "en-ciao-fr-intj-sTOgwOm-",
"links": [
[
"ciao",
"ciao#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adieu"
},
{
"word": "au revoir"
},
{
"word": "salut"
},
{
"word": "tschüs"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃa.o/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʃaw/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-ciao.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ciao.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ciao.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ciao.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ciao.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
}
],
"word": "ciao"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ciao",
"ciao#Italian"
],
[
"ciao",
"ciao#Venetan"
],
[
"s-ciao",
"s-ciao#Venetan"
],
[
"s-ciavo",
"s-ciavo#Venetan"
],
[
"sclavus",
"sclavus#Latin"
],
[
"schiavo",
"schiavo#Italian"
],
[
"Slav",
"Slav#English"
],
[
"slave",
"slave#English"
],
[
"S-ciavón",
"S-ciavón#Venetan"
],
[
"Sclavonia",
"Sclavonia#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:ciao"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"s-ciao, sciavo\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*Slov-\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"gloss\" : \"Dnieper\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*slov-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱlewH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ǫta\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*Slovǫta\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun-forming suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ēnas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives of materials\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHnos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-inъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ěninъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*slověninъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Σκλαβηνός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Greek\", \"term\" : \"Σκλᾰ́βος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gkm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"Sclavus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"sclavus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Venetan\", \"term\" : \"sciavo\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"vec\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"ciao\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"ciao\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"ciao\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "ciao",
"4": "",
"5": "hello, goodbye"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian ciao (“hello, goodbye”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vec",
"3": "ciao",
"4": "",
"5": "hello, goodbye; your (humble) servant"
},
"expansion": "Venetan ciao (“hello, goodbye; your (humble) servant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vec",
"3": "s-ciao",
"4": "",
"5": "servant, slave"
},
"expansion": "Venetan s-ciao (“servant, slave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "sclavus",
"4": "",
"5": "Slav, slave"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin sclavus (“Slav, slave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "schiavo"
},
"expansion": "Italian schiavo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Slav"
},
"expansion": "English Slav",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec-old",
"2": "S-ciavón",
"3": "",
"4": "Slav"
},
"expansion": "Old Venetan S-ciavón (“Slav”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "Sclavonia",
"4": "",
"5": "Slavonia"
},
"expansion": "Latin Sclavonia (“Slavonia”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:ciao"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian ciao (“hello, goodbye”), from Venetan ciao (“hello, goodbye; your (humble) servant”), from Venetan s-ciao (“servant, slave”) or s-ciavo (“servant, slave”), from Medieval Latin sclavus (“Slav, slave”), related also to Italian schiavo, English Slav, slave and Old Venetan S-ciavón (“Slav”), from Latin Sclavonia (“Slavonia”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tchao",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French farewells",
"French interjections",
"French lemmas",
"French terms borrowed from Italian",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Medieval Greek",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"French terms derived from Venetan",
"French terms derived from substrate languages",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlewH-",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"ciao"
],
"links": [
[
"ciao",
"ciao#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adieu"
},
{
"word": "au revoir"
},
{
"word": "salut"
},
{
"word": "tschüs"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃa.o/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʃaw/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-ciao.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ciao.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ciao.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ciao.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ciao.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
}
],
"word": "ciao"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciao meaning in French (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.