See chaos on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “classical cosmogony”",
"word": "cosmos"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “state of disorder”",
"word": "order"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antichaos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chaophilia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chaoplexity"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chaos cooking"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chaotic"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "controlled chaos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "homeochaos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyperchaos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "primordial chaos"
}
],
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"2": "grc",
"3": "χάος",
"t": "vast chasm, void"
},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gas"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gas",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, “vast chasm, void”). Doublet of gas, which was borrowed through Dutch.\nIn Early Modern English, used in the sense of the original Greek word. In the meaning \"primordial matter\" from the 16th century. Figurative usage in the sense \"confusion, disorder\" from the 17th century. The technical sense in mathematics and science dates from the 1960s.",
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"tags": [
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}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chaotropic"
},
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "entropy"
},
{
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"word": "discord"
}
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"glosses": [
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"id": "en-chaos-en-noun-d8eqowYd",
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"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "59 4 11 7 4 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hùndùn",
"sense": "in classical cosmogony",
"word": "混沌"
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"code": "fi",
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"word": "kaaos"
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{
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"code": "el",
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"roman": "cháos",
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"word": "χάος"
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"roman": "kháos",
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"word": "χάος"
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"code": "he",
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"roman": "tóhu vavóhu",
"sense": "in classical cosmogony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תֹּהוּ וָבֹהוּ"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 4 11 7 4 15",
"alt": "こんとん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "konton",
"sense": "in classical cosmogony",
"word": "混沌"
},
{
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"code": "mk",
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"roman": "háos",
"sense": "in classical cosmogony",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "ха́ос"
},
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"sense": "in classical cosmogony",
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],
"word": "dwolma"
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"word": "haos"
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"sense": "in classical cosmogony",
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"word": "ха́ос"
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"word": "хао́с"
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "24 24 18 9 0 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chaos theory",
"orig": "en:Chaos theory",
"parents": [
"Calculus",
"Systems theory",
"Mathematical analysis",
"Sciences",
"Systems",
"Mathematics",
"All topics",
"Interdisciplinary fields",
"Society",
"Formal sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to descend into chaos",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "After the earthquake, the local hospital was in chaos",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1977, Irwin Edman, Adam, the Baby, and the Man from Mars, page 54:",
"text": "or out of these chaoses order may be made, out of this ferment a clear wine of life. There are chaoses that have gone too far for retrieval",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any state of disorder; a confused or amorphous mixture or conglomeration."
],
"id": "en-chaos-en-noun-bQlAad7K",
"links": [
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
],
[
"confused",
"confused"
],
[
"amorphous",
"amorphous"
],
[
"mixture",
"mixture"
],
[
"conglomeration",
"conglomeration"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rrëmujë"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fawḍā",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فَوْضَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "laḵbaṭa",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "لخبطة"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥōsa",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "حوسة"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵarbaṭa",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "خربطة"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻaos",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "քաոս"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "hərc-mərclik"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xaós",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хао́с"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xáas",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ха́ас"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "haos",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хаос"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezredie",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "безредие"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caos"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hùndùn",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "混沌"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hùnluàn",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "混亂 /混乱"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "húndùn",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "渾沌 /浑沌"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chaos"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kaos"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chaos"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "wanorde"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "ĥaoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "kaoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "kaos"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "tohuvabohu"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "kaaos"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "epäjärjestys"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "sekasorto"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chaos"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caos"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kaosi",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "ქაოსი"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chaos"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Unordnung"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Durcheinander"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wirrwarr"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wirrsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chrüsimüsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "cháos",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χάος"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "tarakhḗ",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ταραχή"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tóhu vavóhu",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "תוהו ובוהו"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kéos",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "כאוס"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "káosz"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ringulreið"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "kaoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "kekacauan"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "prahara"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "chaos"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anord"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caos"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"alt": "こんらん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "konran",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "混乱"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"alt": "むちつじょ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "muchitsujo",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "無秩序"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"alt": "こんとん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "konton",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "混沌"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaosu",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "カオス"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "saŋ, sɑŋkɑɑ, sɑŋka’ra’",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "សង្ករ"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"alt": "混沌",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hondon",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "혼돈"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kaoseu",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "카오스"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haoss"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chaosas"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "háos",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ха́ос"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bezrédie",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "безре́дие"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "huru hara"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "kaumingomingo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"english": "As an aftermath of war/ conflict",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "aneatanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "emx zambaraagüj bajdal",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "эмх замбараагүй байдал"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "kaos"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dwolma"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "karış",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "قارش"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âšub",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "آشوب"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wirwoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chaos"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caos"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "haos"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caos"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xáos",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ха́ос"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xaós",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хао́с"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "besporjádok",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "беспоря́док"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"Bosnian",
"Cyrillic",
"Serbian",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хаос"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"Croatian",
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "каос"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"Bosnian",
"Roman",
"Serbian",
"masculine"
],
"word": "haos"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"Croatian",
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaos"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaos"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "caos"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "kesheshe"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 2 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "9 13 68 1 2 9",
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{
"_dis1": "9 13 68 1 2 9",
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{
"_dis1": "9 13 68 1 2 9",
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{
"_dis1": "9 13 68 1 2 9",
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis1": "9 13 68 1 2 9",
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},
{
"_dis1": "9 13 68 1 2 9",
"code": "th",
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"roman": "kwaam-goo-laa-hǒn",
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},
{
"_dis1": "9 13 68 1 2 9",
"code": "th",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
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"One of the two metaphysical forces of the world in some fantasy settings, as opposed to law."
],
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[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
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[
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],
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"(fantasy) One of the two metaphysical forces of the world in some fantasy settings, as opposed to law."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"fantasy"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
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"A vast chasm or abyss."
],
"id": "en-chaos-en-noun-zYcvpTg2",
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[
"chasm",
"chasm"
],
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A vast chasm or abyss."
],
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"obsolete",
"uncountable",
"usually"
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "24 22 15 13 2 24",
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{
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{
"_dis": "24 24 18 9 0 24",
"kind": "topical",
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"Systems",
"Mathematics",
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"Interdisciplinary fields",
"Society",
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"ref": "1621, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], “Aire rectified. With a digression of the Aire.”, in The Anatomy of Melancholy, […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and Iames Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition 2, section 2, member 3, page 320:",
"text": "What is in the centre of the earth, or is it pure element only, as Ariſtotle decrees inhabited as Paracelſus thinks with creatures, whoſe Chaos is the earth with Fairies, as the woods and waters according to him, are with Nymphes or as the ayre with ſpirits.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A given medium; a space in which something exists or lives; an environment."
],
"id": "en-chaos-en-noun-VgKq-Fjw",
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[
"medium",
"medium"
],
[
"environment",
"environment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare) A given medium; a space in which something exists or lives; an environment."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeɪ.ɒs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeɪ.ɑs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "Chaos in RP.wav",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪɒs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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}
],
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],
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}
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{
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{
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"expansion": "Latin chaos",
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{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χάος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χάος (kháos)",
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}
],
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{
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
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"14": "",
"15": "",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
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[
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{
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[
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[
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],
"qualifier": "cosmogony",
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],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "chaos"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, “vast chasm, void”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, “vast chasm, void”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
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]
},
{
"form": "chaos",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaosy",
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"tags": [
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "chaosu",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "chaosů",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "chaosu",
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chaos",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaosy",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chaose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chaosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chaosu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaosech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chaosem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
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},
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}
],
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},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
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{
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"word": "řád"
}
],
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1875, Josef Durdík, Všeobecná aesthetika.https://books.google.com/books?id=eMpAAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA267",
"text": "Ano i když pomíjíme všechny všednější odstíny smyslu, básníci velebí řád, myslíce si při tom na protivu jeho, chaos, a vědouce, že ve všem co se líbí, musí být jistý řád; a na druhé straně mají právě zas řád za průjev nesvobody …"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chaos (state of disorder)"
],
"id": "en-chaos-cs-noun-6zXy~Bw7",
"links": [
[
"chaos",
"chaos#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chaotický"
},
{
"word": "zmatek"
},
{
"word": "změť"
},
{
"word": "nepořádek"
},
{
"word": "neřád"
},
{
"word": "nahodilost"
},
{
"word": "entropie"
},
{
"word": "nekonzistence"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxaos]"
}
],
"word": "chaos"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "netheid"
},
{
"word": "orde"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chaostheoretisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chaostheorie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chaotisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gas"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "chaos"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: chaos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: chaos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gaos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: gaos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: gaos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: kaos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: kaos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "caos"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch caos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "chaos"
},
"expansion": "Latin chaos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χάος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χάος (kháos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch caos, from Latin chaos, from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "chaos m (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cha‧os"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chaos (disorder)"
],
"id": "en-chaos-nl-noun-U~-fiy1q",
"links": [
[
"chaos",
"chaos#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baaierd"
},
{
"word": "rommel"
},
{
"word": "wanorde"
},
{
"word": "warboel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"primordial disorder"
],
"id": "en-chaos-nl-noun-XP54AV4L",
"links": [
[
"primordial",
"primordial"
],
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
]
],
"qualifier": "cosmogony",
"raw_glosses": [
"(cosmogony) primordial disorder"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxaː.ɔs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-chaos.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Nl-chaos.ogg/Nl-chaos.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Nl-chaos.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chaos"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "chaos"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin chaos",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χάος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χάος (kháos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin chaos, from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "chaos m (uncountable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French loanwords with irregular pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chaos"
],
"id": "en-chaos-fr-noun-XVvdtXcQ",
"links": [
[
"chaos",
"chaos#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.o/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-chaos.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Fr-chaos.ogg/Fr-chaos.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Fr-chaos.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "chaos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chaos"
},
"expansion": "French: chaos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: chaos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "caos",
"3": "caosse",
"4": "cao"
},
"expansion": "Italian: caos, caosse, cao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: caos, caosse, cao"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "caos"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: caos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: caos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "haos",
"3": "caos"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: haos, caos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: haos, caos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "caos"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: caos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: caos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χάος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χάος (kháos)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chaī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chaos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chaon<2.sg>",
"acc_sg": "chaos",
"nom_sg": "chaos",
"voc_sg": "chaos"
},
"expansion": "chaos n sg (genitive chaī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chaon<2.sg>",
"acc_sg": "chaos",
"nom_sg": "chaos",
"voc_sg": "chaos"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Chaos"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of Chaos"
],
"id": "en-chaos-la-noun-Y6DQkCQ5",
"links": [
[
"Chaos",
"Chaos#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"declension-2",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰa.os/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰäɔs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.os/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäːos]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "chaos"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "chaos"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin chaos",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin chaos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chaos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaosu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaosowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaosem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaosie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaosie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "chaos m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cha‧os"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chaotyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chaotycznie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chaotyczność"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Greek mythology",
"orig": "pl:Greek mythology",
"parents": [
"Ancient Greece",
"Mythology",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Greece",
"Culture",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Ancient Asia",
"Greece",
"History of Asia",
"Society",
"History",
"Europe",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 20 13 10 17 1 13 15 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 6 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 6 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 6 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 6 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 7 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 9 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chaos theory",
"orig": "pl:Chaos theory",
"parents": [
"Calculus",
"Systems theory",
"Mathematical analysis",
"Sciences",
"Systems",
"Mathematics",
"All topics",
"Interdisciplinary fields",
"Society",
"Formal sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chaos (unordered state of matter in classical accounts of cosmogony)"
],
"id": "en-chaos-pl-noun-9JLplq9U",
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"chaos",
"chaos#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) chaos (unordered state of matter in classical accounts of cosmogony)"
],
"tags": [
"Greek",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ład"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chaos (state of disorder; a confused or amorphous mixture or conglomeration)"
],
"id": "en-chaos-pl-noun-3XM5Z6Sg",
"links": [
[
"chaos",
"chaos#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zamieszanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chaos (behavior of iterative non-linear systems in which arbitrarily small variations in initial conditions become magnified over time)"
],
"id": "en-chaos-pl-noun-upGIsBwT",
"links": [
[
"chaos",
"chaos#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.ɔs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɔs"
}
],
"word": "chaos"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chaosu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaosy",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chaosov",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dub",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "chaos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "chaosu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaosov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "chaosom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "chaose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaosoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "chaosom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaosmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"decl": "dub",
"gen": "chaosu",
"genpl": "chaosov",
"pl": "chaosy"
},
"expansion": "chaos m inan (genitive singular chaosu, nominative plural chaosy, genitive plural chaosov, declension pattern of dub)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"g": "u"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension dub",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chaos"
],
"id": "en-chaos-sk-noun-XVvdtXcQ",
"links": [
[
"chaos",
"chaos#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxaɔs]"
}
],
"word": "chaos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Latin",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "chaos"
},
"expansion": "Dutch chaos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "caos"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch caos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "la",
"3": "chaos"
},
"expansion": "Latin chaos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χάος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χάος (kháos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch chaos, from Middle Dutch caos, from Latin chaos, from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chaos (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "chaos (uncountable)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chaos (disorder)"
],
"links": [
[
"chaos",
"chaos#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"primordial disorder"
],
"links": [
[
"primordial",
"primordial"
],
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
]
],
"qualifier": "cosmogony",
"raw_glosses": [
"(cosmogony) primordial disorder"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "chaos"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χάος",
"t": "vast chasm, void"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, “vast chasm, void”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, “vast chasm, void”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chaos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chaosu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaosů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chaosu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaosům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chaos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chaose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chaosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chaosu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaosech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chaosem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "chaos m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chaotický"
},
{
"word": "zmatek"
},
{
"word": "změť"
},
{
"word": "nepořádek"
},
{
"word": "neřád"
},
{
"word": "nahodilost"
},
{
"word": "entropie"
},
{
"word": "nekonzistence"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "řád"
}
],
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Czech terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1875, Josef Durdík, Všeobecná aesthetika.https://books.google.com/books?id=eMpAAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA267",
"text": "Ano i když pomíjíme všechny všednější odstíny smyslu, básníci velebí řád, myslíce si při tom na protivu jeho, chaos, a vědouce, že ve všem co se líbí, musí být jistý řád; a na druhé straně mají právě zas řád za průjev nesvobody …"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chaos (state of disorder)"
],
"links": [
[
"chaos",
"chaos#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxaos]"
}
],
"word": "chaos"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "netheid"
},
{
"word": "orde"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chaostheoretisch"
},
{
"word": "chaostheorie"
},
{
"word": "chaotisch"
},
{
"word": "gas"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "chaos"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: chaos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: chaos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gaos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: gaos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: gaos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: kaos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: kaos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "caos"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch caos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "chaos"
},
"expansion": "Latin chaos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χάος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χάος (kháos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch caos, from Latin chaos, from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "chaos m (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cha‧os"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chaos (disorder)"
],
"links": [
[
"chaos",
"chaos#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baaierd"
},
{
"word": "rommel"
},
{
"word": "wanorde"
},
{
"word": "warboel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"primordial disorder"
],
"links": [
[
"primordial",
"primordial"
],
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
]
],
"qualifier": "cosmogony",
"raw_glosses": [
"(cosmogony) primordial disorder"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxaː.ɔs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-chaos.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Nl-chaos.ogg/Nl-chaos.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Nl-chaos.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chaos"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “classical cosmogony”",
"word": "cosmos"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “state of disorder”",
"word": "order"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪɒs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪɒs/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Chaos theory"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antichaos"
},
{
"word": "chaophilia"
},
{
"word": "chaoplexity"
},
{
"word": "chaos cooking"
},
{
"word": "chaoslike"
},
{
"word": "chaos magic"
},
{
"word": "chaosmos"
},
{
"word": "chaosphere"
},
{
"word": "chaos theorist"
},
{
"word": "chaos theory"
},
{
"word": "chaotic"
},
{
"word": "chaotician"
},
{
"word": "chaotropic"
},
{
"word": "controlled chaos"
},
{
"word": "homeochaos"
},
{
"word": "hyperchaos"
},
{
"word": "nonchaos"
},
{
"word": "primordial chaos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χάος",
"t": "vast chasm, void"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, “vast chasm, void”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gas"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gas",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, “vast chasm, void”). Doublet of gas, which was borrowed through Dutch.\nIn Early Modern English, used in the sense of the original Greek word. In the meaning \"primordial matter\" from the 16th century. Figurative usage in the sense \"confusion, disorder\" from the 17th century. The technical sense in mathematics and science dates from the 1960s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chaoses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "chaos (usually uncountable, plural chaoses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chaotropic"
},
{
"word": "chaotropism"
},
{
"word": "entropy"
},
{
"word": "discord"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The unordered state of matter in classical accounts of cosmogony."
],
"links": [
[
"unordered",
"unordered"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"cosmogony",
"cosmogony"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to descend into chaos",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "After the earthquake, the local hospital was in chaos",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1977, Irwin Edman, Adam, the Baby, and the Man from Mars, page 54:",
"text": "or out of these chaoses order may be made, out of this ferment a clear wine of life. There are chaoses that have gone too far for retrieval",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any state of disorder; a confused or amorphous mixture or conglomeration."
],
"links": [
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
],
[
"confused",
"confused"
],
[
"amorphous",
"amorphous"
],
[
"mixture",
"mixture"
],
[
"conglomeration",
"conglomeration"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"A behaviour of iterative non-linear systems in which arbitrarily small variations in initial conditions become magnified over time."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) A behaviour of iterative non-linear systems in which arbitrarily small variations in initial conditions become magnified over time."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Fantasy"
],
"glosses": [
"One of the two metaphysical forces of the world in some fantasy settings, as opposed to law."
],
"links": [
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"law",
"law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fantasy) One of the two metaphysical forces of the world in some fantasy settings, as opposed to law."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"fantasy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A vast chasm or abyss."
],
"links": [
[
"chasm",
"chasm"
],
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A vast chasm or abyss."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1621, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], “Aire rectified. With a digression of the Aire.”, in The Anatomy of Melancholy, […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and Iames Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition 2, section 2, member 3, page 320:",
"text": "What is in the centre of the earth, or is it pure element only, as Ariſtotle decrees inhabited as Paracelſus thinks with creatures, whoſe Chaos is the earth with Fairies, as the woods and waters according to him, are with Nymphes or as the ayre with ſpirits.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A given medium; a space in which something exists or lives; an environment."
],
"links": [
[
"medium",
"medium"
],
[
"environment",
"environment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare) A given medium; a space in which something exists or lives; an environment."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeɪ.ɒs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeɪ.ɑs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "Chaos in RP.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Chaos_in_RP.wav/Chaos_in_RP.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Chaos_in_RP.wav/Chaos_in_RP.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chaos.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/En-us-chaos.ogg/En-us-chaos.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/En-us-chaos.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪɒs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "disorder"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hùndùn",
"sense": "in classical cosmogony",
"word": "混沌"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in classical cosmogony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chaos"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in classical cosmogony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baaierd"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in classical cosmogony",
"word": "kaaos"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "cháos",
"sense": "in classical cosmogony",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χάος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kháos",
"sense": "in classical cosmogony",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χάος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tóhu vavóhu",
"sense": "in classical cosmogony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תֹּהוּ וָבֹהוּ"
},
{
"alt": "こんとん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "konton",
"sense": "in classical cosmogony",
"word": "混沌"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "háos",
"sense": "in classical cosmogony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ха́ос"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "in classical cosmogony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dwolma"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in classical cosmogony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chaos"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "in classical cosmogony",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "haos"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xáos",
"sense": "in classical cosmogony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ха́ос"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xaós",
"sense": "in classical cosmogony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хао́с"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in classical cosmogony",
"word": "caos"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "in classical cosmogony",
"word": "dimayaw"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rrëmujë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fawḍā",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فَوْضَى"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "laḵbaṭa",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "لخبطة"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥōsa",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "حوسة"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵarbaṭa",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "خربطة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻaos",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "քաոս"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "hərc-mərclik"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xaós",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хао́с"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xáas",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ха́ас"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "haos",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хаос"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezredie",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "безредие"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caos"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hùndùn",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "混沌"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hùnluàn",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "混亂 /混乱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "húndùn",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "渾沌 /浑沌"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chaos"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kaos"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chaos"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "wanorde"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "ĥaoso"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "kaoso"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "kaos"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "tohuvabohu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "kaaos"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "epäjärjestys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "sekasorto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chaos"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caos"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kaosi",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "ქაოსი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chaos"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Unordnung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Durcheinander"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wirrwarr"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wirrsal"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chrüsimüsi"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "cháos",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χάος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "tarakhḗ",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ταραχή"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tóhu vavóhu",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "תוהו ובוהו"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kéos",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "כאוס"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "káosz"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ringulreið"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "kaoso"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "kekacauan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "prahara"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "chaos"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anord"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caos"
},
{
"alt": "こんらん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "konran",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "混乱"
},
{
"alt": "むちつじょ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "muchitsujo",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "無秩序"
},
{
"alt": "こんとん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "konton",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "混沌"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaosu",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "カオス"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "saŋ, sɑŋkɑɑ, sɑŋka’ra’",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "សង្ករ"
},
{
"alt": "混沌",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hondon",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "혼돈"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kaoseu",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "카오스"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haoss"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chaosas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "háos",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ха́ос"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bezrédie",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "безре́дие"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "huru hara"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "kaumingomingo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "As an aftermath of war/ conflict",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "aneatanga"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "emx zambaraagüj bajdal",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "эмх замбараагүй байдал"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "kaos"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dwolma"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "karış",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "قارش"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âšub",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "آشوب"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wirwoa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chaos"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caos"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "haos"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caos"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xáos",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ха́ос"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xaós",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хао́с"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "besporjádok",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "беспоря́док"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"Bosnian",
"Cyrillic",
"Serbian",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хаос"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"Croatian",
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "каос"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"Bosnian",
"Roman",
"Serbian",
"masculine"
],
"word": "haos"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"Croatian",
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaos"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaos"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "caos"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "kesheshe"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kaos"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "dimayaw"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "kaguluhan"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam-yûng-yə̌əng",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "ความยุ่งเหยิง"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam-goo-laa-hǒn",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "ความโกลาหล"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "ความสับสนวุ่นวาย"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xaós",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хао́с"
},
{
"alt": "混亂",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "state of disorder",
"word": "hỗn loạn"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "haos",
"sense": "mathematics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хаос"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hùndùn",
"sense": "mathematics",
"word": "混沌"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mathematics",
"word": "kaaos"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "cháos",
"sense": "mathematics",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χάος"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaosu",
"sense": "mathematics",
"word": "カオス"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kaoseu",
"sense": "mathematics",
"word": "카오스"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "háos",
"sense": "mathematics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ха́ос"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mathematics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chaos"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mathematics",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "haos"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xáos",
"sense": "mathematics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ха́ос"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xaós",
"sense": "mathematics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хао́с"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mathematics",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kaos"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "mathematics",
"word": "dimayaw"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "mathematics",
"word": "ความอลวน"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam-goo-laa-hǒn",
"sense": "mathematics",
"word": "ความโกลาหล"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "mathematics",
"word": "ความไร้ระเบียบ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chaos (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "chaos"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "chaos"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin chaos",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χάος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χάος (kháos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin chaos, from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "chaos m (uncountable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French loanwords with irregular pronunciations",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/o",
"Rhymes:French/o/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"chaos"
],
"links": [
[
"chaos",
"chaos#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.o/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-chaos.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Fr-chaos.ogg/Fr-chaos.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Fr-chaos.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "chaos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chaos"
},
"expansion": "French: chaos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: chaos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "caos",
"3": "caosse",
"4": "cao"
},
"expansion": "Italian: caos, caosse, cao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: caos, caosse, cao"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "caos"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: caos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: caos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "haos",
"3": "caos"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: haos, caos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: haos, caos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "caos"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: caos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: caos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χάος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χάος (kháos)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chaī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chaos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chaon<2.sg>",
"acc_sg": "chaos",
"nom_sg": "chaos",
"voc_sg": "chaos"
},
"expansion": "chaos n sg (genitive chaī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chaon<2.sg>",
"acc_sg": "chaos",
"nom_sg": "chaos",
"voc_sg": "chaos"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Chaos"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of Chaos"
],
"links": [
[
"Chaos",
"Chaos#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"declension-2",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰa.os/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰäɔs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.os/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäːos]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "chaos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/aɔs",
"Rhymes:Polish/aɔs/2 syllables",
"pl:Chaos theory"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "chaos"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin chaos",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin chaos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chaos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaosu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaosowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaosem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaosie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaosie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "chaos m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cha‧os"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chaotyczny"
},
{
"word": "chaotycznie"
},
{
"word": "chaotyczność"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Greek mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"chaos (unordered state of matter in classical accounts of cosmogony)"
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"chaos",
"chaos#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) chaos (unordered state of matter in classical accounts of cosmogony)"
],
"tags": [
"Greek",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ład"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chaos (state of disorder; a confused or amorphous mixture or conglomeration)"
],
"links": [
[
"chaos",
"chaos#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zamieszanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chaos (behavior of iterative non-linear systems in which arbitrarily small variations in initial conditions become magnified over time)"
],
"links": [
[
"chaos",
"chaos#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.ɔs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɔs"
}
],
"word": "chaos"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chaosu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaosy",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chaosov",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dub",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "chaos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "chaosu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaosov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "chaosom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "chaose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaosoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "chaosom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaosmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"decl": "dub",
"gen": "chaosu",
"genpl": "chaosov",
"pl": "chaosy"
},
"expansion": "chaos m inan (genitive singular chaosu, nominative plural chaosy, genitive plural chaosov, declension pattern of dub)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"g": "u"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak inanimate nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak links with redundant wikilinks",
"Slovak masculine nouns",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with declension dub"
],
"glosses": [
"chaos"
],
"links": [
[
"chaos",
"chaos#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxaɔs]"
}
],
"word": "chaos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chaos meaning in All languages combined (37.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"chaos"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chaos",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"chaos"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chaos",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"chaos"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chaos",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"chaos"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chaos",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"chaos"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chaos",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"chaos"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chaos",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
"path": [
"chaos"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chaos",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"chaos"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chaos",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
"path": [
"chaos"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chaos",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"chaos"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chaos",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"chaos"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chaos",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"chaos"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chaos",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
"path": [
"chaos"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chaos",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
"path": [
"chaos"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chaos",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
"path": [
"chaos"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chaos",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
"path": [
"chaos"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chaos",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
"path": [
"chaos"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chaos",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
"path": [
"chaos"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chaos",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.