"pandemonium" meaning in All languages combined

See pandemonium on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

Audio: Nl-pandemonium.ogg Forms: pandemoniums [plural], pandemoniumpje [diminutive, neuter]
Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-s|+}} pandemonium n (plural pandemoniums, diminutive pandemoniumpje n)
  1. pandemonium, residence of all demons/devils, hell Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-pandemonium-nl-noun-LvU-wIQw Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 53 47
  2. pandemonium, a 'hellish' chaos, notably terrible noise and disorder Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-pandemonium-nl-noun-Fkm8OLJ4 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 53 47

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˌpændɪˈməʊnɪəm/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌpændəˈmoʊni.əm/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-pandemonium.ogg , en-au-pandemonium.ogg Forms: pandemoniums [plural], pandemonia [plural], pandaemonium [alternative], pandæmonium [alternative]
Rhymes: -əʊniəm Etymology: Coined by John Milton in Paradise Lost as Pandæmonium, from Ancient Greek πᾶν (pân, “all”) (equivalent to English pan-) + Late Latin daemonium (“evil spirit, demon”), from Ancient Greek δαιμόνιον (daimónion, “deity”). Etymology templates: {{coin|en|John Milton}} Coined by John Milton, {{der|en|grc|πᾶν||all}} Ancient Greek πᾶν (pân, “all”), {{m+|en|pan-}} English pan-, {{der|en|LL.|daemonium||evil spirit, demon}} Late Latin daemonium (“evil spirit, demon”), {{der|en|grc|δαιμόνιον||deity}} Ancient Greek δαιμόνιον (daimónion, “deity”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~|s|pandemonia}} pandemonium (countable and uncountable, plural pandemoniums or pandemonia)
  1. A loud, wild, tumultuous protest, disorder, or chaotic situation, usually of a crowd, often violent. Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms: chaos, bedlam Translations (chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder): хаос (haos) [masculine] (Bulgarian), kasibaw (Cebuano), pandemonium [neuter] (Dutch), heksenketel [masculine] (Dutch), sekasorto (Finnish), kaaos (Finnish), chaos [masculine] (French), pandemonio [masculine] (Galician), Tohuwabohu [neuter] (German), Tumult [masculine] (German), Anarchie [feminine] (German), Hexensabbat (english: exalted) [masculine] (German), πανδαιμόνιο (pandaimónio) [neuter] (Greek), χαμός (chamós) [masculine] (Greek), της τρελής (tis trelís) (Greek), ringulreið [feminine] (Icelandic), pandemonium [neuter] (Polish), pandemônio [Brazil, masculine] (Portuguese), pandemónio [Portugal, masculine] (Portuguese), caos [masculine] (Portuguese), pandemoniu [neuter] (Romanian), haos [neuter] (Romanian), kaguluhan (Tagalog), شور (śor) (Urdu), افراتفری (afrā-tafrī) (Urdu)
    Sense id: en-pandemonium-en-noun-478XaDtT Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with pan-, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cebuano translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Urdu translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 71 29 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with pan-: 65 35 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 65 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Cebuano translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 65 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of 'chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder': 89 11
  2. An outburst; loud, riotous uproar, especially of a crowd. Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms: outburst, uproar Translations (an outburst; loud, riotous uproar): kasibaw (Cebuano), pandemonium [neuter] (Dutch), heksenketel [masculine] (Dutch), mekastus (Finnish), chaos [masculine] (French), charivari [masculine] (French), tumulte [masculine] (French), chahut [masculine] (French), tohu-bohu [masculine] (French), Aufruhr [masculine] (German), Gewaltausbruch [masculine] (German), Hexensabbat (english: exalted) [masculine] (German), πανδαιμόνιο (pandaimónio) [neuter] (Greek), confusão [feminine] (Portuguese), balbúrdia [feminine] (Portuguese), tumulto [masculine] (Portuguese), haos [neuter] (Romanian), kaguluhan (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-pandemonium-en-noun-ohBsZTuz Disambiguation of 'an outburst; loud, riotous uproar': 28 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: fandemonium, pandamonium, pandemoniac, pandemoniacal, pandemonian, pandemonic, pandemonious, pandemonium architecture, pandemonium effect Related terms: Pandæmonium, all hell breaks loose

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Forms: pandemoniet [definite, singular], pandemonium [indefinite, plural], pandemonia [definite, plural]
Head templates: {{nn-noun-irreg|n|pandemoniet|pandemonium|pandemonia}} pandemonium n (definite singular pandemoniet, indefinite plural pandemonium, definite plural pandemonia)
  1. (antiquity) temple for all gods and demigods Tags: historical, neuter
    Sense id: en-pandemonium-nn-noun-U9UIMM7B Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 13 10 15 6 23 11 2 4 12 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 12 9 4 25 14 1 2 15 1
  2. pandemonium (residence for all demons) Tags: neuter Synonyms: helvete
    Sense id: en-pandemonium-nn-noun-SQXZYR4e

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /pan.dɛˈmɔ.ɲum/
Rhymes: -ɔɲum Etymology: Borrowed from English pandemonium. Etymology templates: {{bor+|pl|en|pandemonium}} Borrowed from English pandemonium Head templates: {{pl-noun|n|indecl=yes}} pandemonium n (indeclinable)
  1. (literary) pandemonium (hell) Tags: indeclinable, literary, neuter Synonyms: piekło
    Sense id: en-pandemonium-pl-noun-RSdzPCWc
  2. (literary) pandemonium (chaos; tumultuous or lawless violence) Tags: indeclinable, literary, neuter Synonyms: koszmar
    Sense id: en-pandemonium-pl-noun-bNFA3nnw Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 21 79

Noun [Swedish]

Forms: pandæmonium [alternative, archaic], pandämonium [alternative, archaic]
Etymology: Ultimately derived from English Pandæmonium. First attested in 1815. Etymology templates: {{glossary|derived terms|derived}} derived, {{der|sv|en|Pandæmonium|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} English Pandæmonium, {{der+|sv|en|Pandæmonium|nocap=1}} derived from English Pandæmonium, {{etydate/the|1815}} 1815, {{etydate|1815}} First attested in 1815, {{ref|pandemonium in Svensk ordbok (SO)}} Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=n|g2=|head=|sort=}} pandemonium n, {{sv-noun|n}} pandemonium n
  1. (figuratively) A place where evil demons gather. Tags: figuratively, neuter
    Sense id: en-pandemonium-sv-noun-s63njMum Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 89 11
  2. A pandemonium. Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-pandemonium-sv-noun-LHZEL~Wa

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fandemonium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pandamonium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pandemoniac"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pandemoniacal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pandemonian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pandemonic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pandemonious"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pandemonium architecture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pandemonium effect"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "pandemònium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: pandemònium",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "pandemoni",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "pandemoni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: pandemònium, pandemoni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "pandemonium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: pandemonium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: pandemonium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pandémonium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: pandémonium\n→ Romanian: pandemoniu",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: pandémonium\n→ Romanian: pandemoniu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Pandämonium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Pandämonium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Pandämonium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πανδαιμόνιο",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: πανδαιμόνιο (pandaimónio)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: πανδαιμόνιο (pandaimónio)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "pandemonio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: pandemonio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: pandemonio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "pandemonium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: pandemonium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: pandemonium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "pandemonium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: pandemonium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: pandemonium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "pandemónio//pandemônio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: pandemónio /pandemônio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: pandemónio /pandemônio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "pandemónium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: pandemónium",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "pandemonio",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "pandemonio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: pandemónium, pandemonio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "pandemonium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: pandemonium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: pandemonium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "пандемониум",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: пандемониум (pandemonium)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: пандемониум (pandemonium)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "John Milton"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by John Milton",
      "name": "coin"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πᾶν",
        "4": "",
        "5": "all"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πᾶν (pân, “all”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pan-"
      },
      "expansion": "English pan-",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "daemonium",
        "4": "",
        "5": "evil spirit, demon"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin daemonium (“evil spirit, demon”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δαιμόνιον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "deity"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δαιμόνιον (daimónion, “deity”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined by John Milton in Paradise Lost as Pandæmonium, from Ancient Greek πᾶν (pân, “all”) (equivalent to English pan-) + Late Latin daemonium (“evil spirit, demon”), from Ancient Greek δαιμόνιον (daimónion, “deity”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pandemoniums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pandemonia",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pandaemonium",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pandæmonium",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "pandemonia"
      },
      "expansion": "pandemonium (countable and uncountable, plural pandemoniums or pandemonia)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Pandæmonium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "all hell breaks loose"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with pan-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cebuano translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1908, G[ilbert] K[eith] Chesterton, The Man Who Was Thursday: A Nightmare, Bristol: J[ames] W[illiams] Arrowsmith, […]; London: Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Company, →OCLC, page 259:",
          "text": "Whatever all this pandemonium means, I suppose the police station will help us.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2004 October 22, The Boston Globe:",
          "text": "Whenever you have violent pandemonium, there's the overwhelming possibility for panic and tragedy.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A loud, wild, tumultuous protest, disorder, or chaotic situation, usually of a crowd, often violent."
      ],
      "id": "en-pandemonium-en-noun-478XaDtT",
      "links": [
        [
          "loud",
          "loud"
        ],
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "tumultuous",
          "tumultuous"
        ],
        [
          "protest",
          "protest"
        ],
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ],
        [
          "chaotic",
          "chaotic"
        ],
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chaos"
        },
        {
          "word": "bedlam"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "haos",
          "sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хаос"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
          "word": "kasibaw"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pandemonium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "heksenketel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
          "word": "sekasorto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
          "word": "kaaos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chaos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pandemonio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Tohuwabohu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Tumult"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Anarchie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "de",
          "english": "exalted",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Hexensabbat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "pandaimónio",
          "sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "πανδαιμόνιο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "chamós",
          "sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "χαμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "tis trelís",
          "sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
          "word": "της τρελής"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ringulreið"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pandemonium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
          "tags": [
            "Brazil",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pandemônio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
          "tags": [
            "Portugal",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pandemónio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "caos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pandemoniu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "haos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
          "word": "kaguluhan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "śor",
          "sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
          "word": "شور"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "afrā-tafrī",
          "sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
          "word": "افراتفری"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              158,
              169
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2017 March 14, Stuart James, “Leicester stun Sevilla to reach last eight after Kasper Schmeichel save”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-04-05:",
          "text": "Riyad Mahrez flighted the free-kick that followed to the far post and Morgan, with not much finesse but plenty of desire, bundled the ball over the line. Cue pandemonium in the stands.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An outburst; loud, riotous uproar, especially of a crowd."
      ],
      "id": "en-pandemonium-en-noun-ohBsZTuz",
      "links": [
        [
          "outburst",
          "outburst"
        ],
        [
          "loud",
          "loud"
        ],
        [
          "riotous",
          "riotous"
        ],
        [
          "uproar",
          "uproar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "outburst"
        },
        {
          "word": "uproar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
          "word": "kasibaw"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pandemonium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "heksenketel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
          "word": "mekastus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chaos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "charivari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tumulte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chahut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tohu-bohu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Aufruhr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Gewaltausbruch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "de",
          "english": "exalted",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Hexensabbat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "pandaimónio",
          "sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "πανδαιμόνιο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "confusão"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "balbúrdia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tumulto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "haos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
          "word": "kaguluhan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpændɪˈməʊnɪəm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpændəˈmoʊni.əm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pandemonium.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-us-pandemonium.ogg/En-us-pandemonium.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-us-pandemonium.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-pandemonium.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/En-au-pandemonium.ogg/En-au-pandemonium.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/En-au-pandemonium.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊniəm"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Paradise Lost"
  ],
  "word": "pandemonium"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pandemoniums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pandemoniumpje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "pandemonium n (plural pandemoniums, diminutive pandemoniumpje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pandemonium, residence of all demons/devils, hell"
      ],
      "id": "en-pandemonium-nl-noun-LvU-wIQw",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pandemonium, a 'hellish' chaos, notably terrible noise and disorder"
      ],
      "id": "en-pandemonium-nl-noun-Fkm8OLJ4",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "audio": "Nl-pandemonium.ogg",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Nl-pandemonium.ogg"
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  ],
  "word": "pandemonium"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pandemoniet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pandemonium",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pandemonia",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "pandemoniet",
        "3": "pandemonium",
        "4": "pandemonia"
      },
      "expansion": "pandemonium n (definite singular pandemoniet, indefinite plural pandemonium, definite plural pandemonia)",
      "name": "nn-noun-irreg"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 10 15 6 23 11 2 4 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 9 4 25 14 1 2 15 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "temple for all gods and demigods"
      ],
      "id": "en-pandemonium-nn-noun-U9UIMM7B",
      "links": [
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "demigod",
          "demigod"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(antiquity) temple for all gods and demigods"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pandemonium (residence for all demons)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pandemonium-nn-noun-SQXZYR4e",
      "links": [
        [
          "pandemonium",
          "pandemonium#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "helvete"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pandemonium"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "pandemonium"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English pandemonium",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English pandemonium.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "indecl": "yes"
      },
      "expansion": "pandemonium n (indeclinable)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pan‧de‧mo‧nium"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "pandemonium (hell)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pandemonium-pl-noun-RSdzPCWc",
      "links": [
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          "pandemonium#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) pandemonium (hell)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "piekło"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "literary",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
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      ],
      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "id": "en-pandemonium-pl-noun-bNFA3nnw",
      "links": [
        [
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          "pandemonium#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) pandemonium (chaos; tumultuous or lawless violence)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "koszmar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "literary",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pan.dɛˈmɔ.ɲum/"
    },
    {
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    }
  ],
  "word": "pandemonium"
}

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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English Pandæmonium",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "Pandæmonium",
        "nocap": "1"
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    },
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      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "1815",
      "name": "etydate/the"
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      },
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      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pandemonium in Svensk ordbok (SO)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately derived from English Pandæmonium. First attested in 1815.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pandæmonium",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pandämonium",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "pandemonium n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
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      },
      "expansion": "pandemonium n",
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    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
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          ],
          "english": "The old Rome were\nNow the rich clergy of all Christendom,\nA pandemonium as of old, where vice,\nIn pope's robes and in monk's hoods,\nCourted — Oh, what a shameful mockery!",
          "ref": "1846, Johan Nybom, Samlade dikter III, page 32:",
          "text": "Det gamla Roma var\nNu hela kristenhetens rika prestgäll,\nEtt pandämonium som förr, der lasten,\nI påfvemantel och i munkekåpor,\nUppvaktade — o, hvilket skändligt hån!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
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            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
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          ],
          "english": "Uppsala has really now become a little polite hell, or pandæmonium - Thanks to the friend Geijer, who with his Literature magazine opened Pandora's box for all this devilry!",
          "ref": "1839 November 17, Per Daniel Amadeus Atterbom, edited by Carl Santesson, P. D. A. Atterboms och B. v. Beskows brevväxling. I. 1822–1840, published 1926, pages 338–339:",
          "text": "Upsala har verkligen nu blifvit ett litet artigt helvete, eller pandæmonium - Tack vare vännen Geijer, som med sitt Litteraturblad öppnade Pandoras-asken för allt detta djefleri!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place where evil demons gather."
      ],
      "id": "en-pandemonium-sv-noun-s63njMum",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A place where evil demons gather."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
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              62
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
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              59,
              70
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Israeli garage rockers Monotonix have been causing pandemonium since 2005 by refusing to play on stage and setting themselves and their instruments on fire.",
          "ref": "2009 June 4, “Ett skepp kommer lastat med galna rockstjärnor [I spy crazy rock stars]”, in Dagens Nyheter:",
          "text": "Israeliska garagerockarna Monotonix har sedan 2005 orsakat pandemonium genom att vägra spela på scen och sätta eld på sig själva och sina instrument.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pandemonium."
      ],
      "id": "en-pandemonium-sv-noun-LHZEL~Wa",
      "links": [
        [
          "pandemonium",
          "pandemonium#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pandemonium"
}
{
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    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pandemoniums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pandemoniumpje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pandemonium, residence of all demons/devils, hell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pandemonium, a 'hellish' chaos, notably terrible noise and disorder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Nl-pandemonium.ogg"
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  "word": "pandemonium"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English coinages",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms coined by John Milton",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms prefixed with pan-",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊniəm",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊniəm/5 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cebuano translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fandemonium"
    },
    {
      "word": "pandamonium"
    },
    {
      "word": "pandemoniac"
    },
    {
      "word": "pandemoniacal"
    },
    {
      "word": "pandemonian"
    },
    {
      "word": "pandemonic"
    },
    {
      "word": "pandemonious"
    },
    {
      "word": "pandemonium architecture"
    },
    {
      "word": "pandemonium effect"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "pandemònium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: pandemònium",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "pandemoni",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "pandemoni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: pandemònium, pandemoni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "pandemonium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: pandemonium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: pandemonium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pandémonium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: pandémonium\n→ Romanian: pandemoniu",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: pandémonium\n→ Romanian: pandemoniu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Pandämonium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Pandämonium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Pandämonium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πανδαιμόνιο",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: πανδαιμόνιο (pandaimónio)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: πανδαιμόνιο (pandaimónio)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "pandemonio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: pandemonio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: pandemonio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "pandemonium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: pandemonium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: pandemonium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "pandemonium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: pandemonium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: pandemonium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "pandemónio//pandemônio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: pandemónio /pandemônio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: pandemónio /pandemônio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "pandemónium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: pandemónium",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "pandemonio",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "pandemonio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: pandemónium, pandemonio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "pandemonium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: pandemonium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: pandemonium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "пандемониум",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: пандемониум (pandemonium)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: пандемониум (pandemonium)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "John Milton"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by John Milton",
      "name": "coin"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πᾶν",
        "4": "",
        "5": "all"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πᾶν (pân, “all”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pan-"
      },
      "expansion": "English pan-",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "daemonium",
        "4": "",
        "5": "evil spirit, demon"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin daemonium (“evil spirit, demon”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δαιμόνιον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "deity"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δαιμόνιον (daimónion, “deity”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined by John Milton in Paradise Lost as Pandæmonium, from Ancient Greek πᾶν (pân, “all”) (equivalent to English pan-) + Late Latin daemonium (“evil spirit, demon”), from Ancient Greek δαιμόνιον (daimónion, “deity”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pandemoniums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pandemonia",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pandaemonium",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pandæmonium",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "pandemonia"
      },
      "expansion": "pandemonium (countable and uncountable, plural pandemoniums or pandemonia)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Pandæmonium"
    },
    {
      "word": "all hell breaks loose"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1908, G[ilbert] K[eith] Chesterton, The Man Who Was Thursday: A Nightmare, Bristol: J[ames] W[illiams] Arrowsmith, […]; London: Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Company, →OCLC, page 259:",
          "text": "Whatever all this pandemonium means, I suppose the police station will help us.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2004 October 22, The Boston Globe:",
          "text": "Whenever you have violent pandemonium, there's the overwhelming possibility for panic and tragedy.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A loud, wild, tumultuous protest, disorder, or chaotic situation, usually of a crowd, often violent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loud",
          "loud"
        ],
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "tumultuous",
          "tumultuous"
        ],
        [
          "protest",
          "protest"
        ],
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ],
        [
          "chaotic",
          "chaotic"
        ],
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chaos"
        },
        {
          "word": "bedlam"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              158,
              169
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2017 March 14, Stuart James, “Leicester stun Sevilla to reach last eight after Kasper Schmeichel save”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-04-05:",
          "text": "Riyad Mahrez flighted the free-kick that followed to the far post and Morgan, with not much finesse but plenty of desire, bundled the ball over the line. Cue pandemonium in the stands.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An outburst; loud, riotous uproar, especially of a crowd."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outburst",
          "outburst"
        ],
        [
          "loud",
          "loud"
        ],
        [
          "riotous",
          "riotous"
        ],
        [
          "uproar",
          "uproar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "outburst"
        },
        {
          "word": "uproar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpændɪˈməʊnɪəm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpændəˈmoʊni.əm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pandemonium.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-us-pandemonium.ogg/En-us-pandemonium.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-us-pandemonium.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-pandemonium.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/En-au-pandemonium.ogg/En-au-pandemonium.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/En-au-pandemonium.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊniəm"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "haos",
      "sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хаос"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
      "word": "kasibaw"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pandemonium"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "heksenketel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
      "word": "sekasorto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
      "word": "kaaos"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chaos"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pandemonio"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Tohuwabohu"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Tumult"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Anarchie"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "exalted",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Hexensabbat"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "pandaimónio",
      "sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πανδαιμόνιο"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "chamós",
      "sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "χαμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "tis trelís",
      "sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
      "word": "της τρελής"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ringulreið"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pandemonium"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pandemônio"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pandemónio"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "caos"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pandemoniu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "haos"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
      "word": "kaguluhan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "śor",
      "sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
      "word": "شور"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "afrā-tafrī",
      "sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
      "word": "افراتفری"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
      "word": "kasibaw"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pandemonium"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "heksenketel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
      "word": "mekastus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chaos"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "charivari"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tumulte"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chahut"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tohu-bohu"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Aufruhr"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Gewaltausbruch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "exalted",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Hexensabbat"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "pandaimónio",
      "sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πανδαιμόνιο"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "confusão"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "balbúrdia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tumulto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "haos"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
      "word": "kaguluhan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Paradise Lost"
  ],
  "word": "pandemonium"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pandemoniet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pandemonium",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pandemonia",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "pandemoniet",
        "3": "pandemonium",
        "4": "pandemonia"
      },
      "expansion": "pandemonium n (definite singular pandemoniet, indefinite plural pandemonium, definite plural pandemonia)",
      "name": "nn-noun-irreg"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "temple for all gods and demigods"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "demigod",
          "demigod"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(antiquity) temple for all gods and demigods"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pandemonium (residence for all demons)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pandemonium",
          "pandemonium#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "helvete"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pandemonium"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 4-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish indeclinable nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish neuter nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from English",
    "Polish terms derived from English",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲum",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲum/4 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "pandemonium"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English pandemonium",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English pandemonium.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "indecl": "yes"
      },
      "expansion": "pandemonium n (indeclinable)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pan‧de‧mo‧nium"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pandemonium (hell)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pandemonium",
          "pandemonium#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) pandemonium (hell)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "piekło"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "literary",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pandemonium (chaos; tumultuous or lawless violence)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pandemonium",
          "pandemonium#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) pandemonium (chaos; tumultuous or lawless violence)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "koszmar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "literary",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pan.dɛˈmɔ.ɲum/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɲum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pandemonium"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish neuter nouns",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish terms derived from English"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "derived"
      },
      "expansion": "derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "Pandæmonium",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English Pandæmonium",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "Pandæmonium",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "derived from English Pandæmonium",
      "name": "der+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1815"
      },
      "expansion": "1815",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1815"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1815",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pandemonium in Svensk ordbok (SO)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately derived from English Pandæmonium. First attested in 1815.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pandæmonium",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pandämonium",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pandemonium n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "pandemonium n",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              60,
              71
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              61,
              72
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The old Rome were\nNow the rich clergy of all Christendom,\nA pandemonium as of old, where vice,\nIn pope's robes and in monk's hoods,\nCourted — Oh, what a shameful mockery!",
          "ref": "1846, Johan Nybom, Samlade dikter III, page 32:",
          "text": "Det gamla Roma var\nNu hela kristenhetens rika prestgäll,\nEtt pandämonium som förr, der lasten,\nI påfvemantel och i munkekåpor,\nUppvaktade — o, hvilket skändligt hån!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              55,
              66
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              64,
              75
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Uppsala has really now become a little polite hell, or pandæmonium - Thanks to the friend Geijer, who with his Literature magazine opened Pandora's box for all this devilry!",
          "ref": "1839 November 17, Per Daniel Amadeus Atterbom, edited by Carl Santesson, P. D. A. Atterboms och B. v. Beskows brevväxling. I. 1822–1840, published 1926, pages 338–339:",
          "text": "Upsala har verkligen nu blifvit ett litet artigt helvete, eller pandæmonium - Tack vare vännen Geijer, som med sitt Litteraturblad öppnade Pandoras-asken för allt detta djefleri!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place where evil demons gather."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A place where evil demons gather."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              51,
              62
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              59,
              70
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Israeli garage rockers Monotonix have been causing pandemonium since 2005 by refusing to play on stage and setting themselves and their instruments on fire.",
          "ref": "2009 June 4, “Ett skepp kommer lastat med galna rockstjärnor [I spy crazy rock stars]”, in Dagens Nyheter:",
          "text": "Israeliska garagerockarna Monotonix har sedan 2005 orsakat pandemonium genom att vägra spela på scen och sätta eld på sig själva och sina instrument.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pandemonium."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pandemonium",
          "pandemonium#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pandemonium"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pandemonium meaning in All languages combined (20.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.