See pandemonium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fandemonium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pandamonium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pandemoniac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pandemoniacal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pandemonian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pandemonic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pandemonious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pandemonium architecture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pandemonium effect"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pandemònium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: pandemònium",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pandemoni",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "pandemoni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: pandemònium, pandemoni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pandemonium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: pandemonium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: pandemonium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pandémonium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: pandémonium\n→ Romanian: pandemoniu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: pandémonium\n→ Romanian: pandemoniu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pandämonium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Pandämonium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Pandämonium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πανδαιμόνιο",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: πανδαιμόνιο (pandaimónio)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: πανδαιμόνιο (pandaimónio)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pandemonio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: pandemonio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: pandemonio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "pandemonium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: pandemonium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: pandemonium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pandemonium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: pandemonium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: pandemonium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pandemónio//pandemônio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: pandemónio／pandemônio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: pandemónio／pandemônio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pandemónium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: pandemónium",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pandemonio",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "pandemonio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: pandemónium, pandemonio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pandemonium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: pandemonium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: pandemonium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пандемониум",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: пандемониум (pandemonium)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: пандемониум (pandemonium)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "John Milton"
},
"expansion": "Coined by John Milton",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πᾶν",
"4": "",
"5": "all"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πᾶν (pân, “all”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pan-"
},
"expansion": "English pan-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "daemonium",
"4": "",
"5": "evil spirit, demon"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin daemonium (“evil spirit, demon”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δαιμόνιον",
"4": "",
"5": "deity"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δαιμόνιον (daimónion, “deity”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by John Milton in Paradise Lost as Pandæmonium, from Ancient Greek πᾶν (pân, “all”) (equivalent to English pan-) + Late Latin daemonium (“evil spirit, demon”), from Ancient Greek δαιμόνιον (daimónion, “deity”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pandemoniums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pandemonia",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s",
"3": "pandemonia"
},
"expansion": "pandemonium (countable and uncountable, plural pandemoniums or pandemonia)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Pandæmonium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "all hell breaks loose"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with pan-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cebuano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1908, G[ilbert] K[eith] Chesterton, The Man Who Was Thursday: A Nightmare, Bristol: J[ames] W[illiams] Arrowsmith, […]; London: Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Company, →OCLC, page 259:",
"text": "Whatever all this pandemonium means, I suppose the police station will help us.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004 October 22, The Boston Globe:",
"text": "Whenever you have violent pandemonium, there's the overwhelming possibility for panic and tragedy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A loud, wild, tumultuous protest, disorder, or chaotic situation, usually of a crowd, often violent."
],
"id": "en-pandemonium-en-noun-478XaDtT",
"links": [
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"tumultuous",
"tumultuous"
],
[
"protest",
"protest"
],
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
],
[
"chaotic",
"chaotic"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chaos"
},
{
"word": "bedlam"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "haos",
"sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хаос"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
"word": "kasibaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pandemonium"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heksenketel"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
"word": "sekasorto"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
"word": "kaaos"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chaos"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pandemonio"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tohuwabohu"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tumult"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Anarchie"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "de",
"english": "exalted",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hexensabbat"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pandaimónio",
"sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πανδαιμόνιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chamós",
"sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χαμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tis trelís",
"sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
"word": "της τρελής"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ringulreið"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pandemonium"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pandemônio"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pandemónio"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caos"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pandemoniu"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "haos"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
"word": "kaguluhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "śor",
"sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
"word": "شور"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "afrā-tafrī",
"sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
"word": "افراتفری"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 March 14, Stuart James, “Leicester stun Sevilla to reach last eight after Kasper Schmeichel save”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-04-05:",
"text": "Riyad Mahrez flighted the free-kick that followed to the far post and Morgan, with not much finesse but plenty of desire, bundled the ball over the line. Cue pandemonium in the stands.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An outburst; loud, riotous uproar, especially of a crowd."
],
"id": "en-pandemonium-en-noun-ohBsZTuz",
"links": [
[
"outburst",
"outburst"
],
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"riotous",
"riotous"
],
[
"uproar",
"uproar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "outburst"
},
{
"word": "uproar"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
"word": "kasibaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pandemonium"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heksenketel"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
"word": "mekastus"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chaos"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "charivari"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumulte"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chahut"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tohu-bohu"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aufruhr"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gewaltausbruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"code": "de",
"english": "exalted",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hexensabbat"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pandaimónio",
"sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πανδαιμόνιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "confusão"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balbúrdia"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumulto"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "haos"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
"word": "kaguluhan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpændɪˈməʊnɪəm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpændəˈmoʊni.əm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pandemonium.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-us-pandemonium.ogg/En-us-pandemonium.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-us-pandemonium.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-pandemonium.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/En-au-pandemonium.ogg/En-au-pandemonium.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/En-au-pandemonium.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊniəm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pandaemonium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pandæmonium"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Paradise Lost"
],
"word": "pandemonium"
}
{
"categories": [
"English coinages",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms coined by John Milton",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms prefixed with pan-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊniəm",
"Rhymes:English/əʊniəm/5 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fandemonium"
},
{
"word": "pandamonium"
},
{
"word": "pandemoniac"
},
{
"word": "pandemoniacal"
},
{
"word": "pandemonian"
},
{
"word": "pandemonic"
},
{
"word": "pandemonious"
},
{
"word": "pandemonium architecture"
},
{
"word": "pandemonium effect"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pandemònium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: pandemònium",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pandemoni",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "pandemoni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: pandemònium, pandemoni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pandemonium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: pandemonium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: pandemonium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pandémonium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: pandémonium\n→ Romanian: pandemoniu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: pandémonium\n→ Romanian: pandemoniu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pandämonium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Pandämonium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Pandämonium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πανδαιμόνιο",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: πανδαιμόνιο (pandaimónio)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: πανδαιμόνιο (pandaimónio)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pandemonio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: pandemonio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: pandemonio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "pandemonium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: pandemonium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: pandemonium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pandemonium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: pandemonium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: pandemonium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pandemónio//pandemônio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: pandemónio／pandemônio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: pandemónio／pandemônio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pandemónium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: pandemónium",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pandemonio",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "pandemonio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: pandemónium, pandemonio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pandemonium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: pandemonium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: pandemonium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пандемониум",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: пандемониум (pandemonium)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: пандемониум (pandemonium)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "John Milton"
},
"expansion": "Coined by John Milton",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πᾶν",
"4": "",
"5": "all"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πᾶν (pân, “all”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pan-"
},
"expansion": "English pan-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "daemonium",
"4": "",
"5": "evil spirit, demon"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin daemonium (“evil spirit, demon”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δαιμόνιον",
"4": "",
"5": "deity"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δαιμόνιον (daimónion, “deity”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by John Milton in Paradise Lost as Pandæmonium, from Ancient Greek πᾶν (pân, “all”) (equivalent to English pan-) + Late Latin daemonium (“evil spirit, demon”), from Ancient Greek δαιμόνιον (daimónion, “deity”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pandemoniums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pandemonia",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s",
"3": "pandemonia"
},
"expansion": "pandemonium (countable and uncountable, plural pandemoniums or pandemonia)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Pandæmonium"
},
{
"word": "all hell breaks loose"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1908, G[ilbert] K[eith] Chesterton, The Man Who Was Thursday: A Nightmare, Bristol: J[ames] W[illiams] Arrowsmith, […]; London: Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Company, →OCLC, page 259:",
"text": "Whatever all this pandemonium means, I suppose the police station will help us.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004 October 22, The Boston Globe:",
"text": "Whenever you have violent pandemonium, there's the overwhelming possibility for panic and tragedy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A loud, wild, tumultuous protest, disorder, or chaotic situation, usually of a crowd, often violent."
],
"links": [
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"tumultuous",
"tumultuous"
],
[
"protest",
"protest"
],
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
],
[
"chaotic",
"chaotic"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chaos"
},
{
"word": "bedlam"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 March 14, Stuart James, “Leicester stun Sevilla to reach last eight after Kasper Schmeichel save”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-04-05:",
"text": "Riyad Mahrez flighted the free-kick that followed to the far post and Morgan, with not much finesse but plenty of desire, bundled the ball over the line. Cue pandemonium in the stands.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An outburst; loud, riotous uproar, especially of a crowd."
],
"links": [
[
"outburst",
"outburst"
],
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"riotous",
"riotous"
],
[
"uproar",
"uproar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "outburst"
},
{
"word": "uproar"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpændɪˈməʊnɪəm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpændəˈmoʊni.əm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pandemonium.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-us-pandemonium.ogg/En-us-pandemonium.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-us-pandemonium.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-pandemonium.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/En-au-pandemonium.ogg/En-au-pandemonium.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/En-au-pandemonium.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊniəm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pandaemonium"
},
{
"word": "pandæmonium"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "haos",
"sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хаос"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
"word": "kasibaw"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pandemonium"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heksenketel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
"word": "sekasorto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
"word": "kaaos"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chaos"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pandemonio"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tohuwabohu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tumult"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Anarchie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "exalted",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hexensabbat"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pandaimónio",
"sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πανδαιμόνιο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chamós",
"sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χαμός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tis trelís",
"sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
"word": "της τρελής"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ringulreið"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pandemonium"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pandemônio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pandemónio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caos"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pandemoniu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "haos"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
"word": "kaguluhan"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "śor",
"sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
"word": "شور"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "afrā-tafrī",
"sense": "chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder",
"word": "افراتفری"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
"word": "kasibaw"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pandemonium"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heksenketel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
"word": "mekastus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chaos"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "charivari"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumulte"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chahut"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tohu-bohu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aufruhr"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gewaltausbruch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "exalted",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hexensabbat"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pandaimónio",
"sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πανδαιμόνιο"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "confusão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balbúrdia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumulto"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "haos"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "an outburst; loud, riotous uproar",
"word": "kaguluhan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Paradise Lost"
],
"word": "pandemonium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pandemonium meaning in English (12.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.