"outburst" meaning in English

See outburst in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈaʊtˌbɝst/ [General-American], /ˈaʊtˌbɜːst/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-outburst.wav Forms: outbursts [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English outbersten, outbresten, equivalent to out- + burst. Cognate with Dutch uitbarsten (“to erupt; burst out”), German ausbersten (“to burst out; erupt”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|outbersten}} Middle English outbersten, {{prefix|en|out|burst}} out- + burst, {{cog|nl|uitbarsten|t=to erupt; burst out}} Dutch uitbarsten (“to erupt; burst out”), {{cog|de|ausbersten|t=to burst out; erupt}} German ausbersten (“to burst out; erupt”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} outburst (plural outbursts)
  1. A sudden, often violent expression of emotion or activity. Synonyms: explosion Derived forms: super outbreak, tornado outbreak Translations (a sudden expression of emotion): изблик (izblik) [masculine] (Bulgarian), tunteenpurkaus (Finnish), transport [masculine] (French), rauto [masculine] (Galician), arroutada [feminine] (Galician), arrouto [masculine] (Galician), აფექტი (apekṭi) (Georgian), esplosione [feminine] (Italian), scoppio [masculine] (Italian), scroscio [masculine] (Italian), rukenga (Maori), rukenga riri (Maori), wybuch [masculine] (Polish), eksplozja [feminine] (Polish), przypływ [masculine] (Polish), вспы́шка (vspýška) [feminine] (Russian), взрыв (vzryv) [masculine] (Russian), maoim [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), arranque [masculine] (Spanish), arrebato [masculine] (Spanish), arrechucho (Spanish), prorrumpimiento [masculine] (Spanish), arrebatamiento [masculine] (Spanish), вибух (vybux) [masculine] (Ukrainian), спалах (spalax) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-outburst-en-noun-XoW7PC6g Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 74 26 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 57 43 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 70 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 58 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 57 43 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 57 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 57 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 56 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 57 43

Verb

IPA: /ˌaʊtˈbɝst/ [General-American], /ˌaʊtˈbɜːst/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-outburst (verb).wav Forms: outbursts [present, singular, third-person], outbursting [participle, present], outburst [participle, past], outburst [past]
Etymology: From Middle English outbersten, outbresten, equivalent to out- + burst. Cognate with Dutch uitbarsten (“to erupt; burst out”), German ausbersten (“to burst out; erupt”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|outbersten}} Middle English outbersten, {{prefix|en|out|burst}} out- + burst, {{cog|nl|uitbarsten|t=to erupt; burst out}} Dutch uitbarsten (“to erupt; burst out”), {{cog|de|ausbersten|t=to burst out; erupt}} German ausbersten (“to burst out; erupt”) Head templates: {{en-verb|outbursts|outbursting|outburst}} outburst (third-person singular simple present outbursts, present participle outbursting, simple past and past participle outburst)
  1. (intransitive) To burst out. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-outburst-en-verb-m1l-CpHC Categories (other): English terms prefixed with out-, Terms with Polish translations Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with out-: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 53 47

Inflected forms

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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "outbersten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English outbersten",
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "out",
        "3": "burst"
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      "args": {
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      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ausbersten",
        "t": "to burst out; erupt"
      },
      "expansion": "German ausbersten (“to burst out; erupt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "outbursts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "outbursting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "outburst",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
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    },
    {
      "form": "outburst",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "outbursts",
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        "3": "outburst"
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      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "out‧burst"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "53 47",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To burst out."
      ],
      "id": "en-outburst-en-verb-m1l-CpHC",
      "links": [
        [
          "burst out",
          "burst out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To burst out."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌaʊtˈbɝst/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌaʊtˈbɜːst/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-outburst (verb).wav",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "outburst"
}

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      "word": "inburst"
    }
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "Middle English outbersten",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "uitbarsten",
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      },
      "expansion": "Dutch uitbarsten (“to erupt; burst out”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ausbersten",
        "t": "to burst out; erupt"
      },
      "expansion": "German ausbersten (“to burst out; erupt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English outbersten, outbresten, equivalent to out- + burst. Cognate with Dutch uitbarsten (“to erupt; burst out”), German ausbersten (“to burst out; erupt”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "outbursts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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      "args": {},
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    "out‧burst"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "super outbreak"
        },
        {
          "word": "tornado outbreak"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The man greeted us with an outburst of invective.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "an outburst of anger",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sudden, often violent expression of emotion or activity."
      ],
      "id": "en-outburst-en-noun-XoW7PC6g",
      "links": [
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression"
        ],
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "explosion"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izblik",
          "sense": "a sudden expression of emotion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "изблик"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a sudden expression of emotion",
          "word": "tunteenpurkaus"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a sudden expression of emotion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "transport"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a sudden expression of emotion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rauto"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a sudden expression of emotion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "arroutada"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a sudden expression of emotion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arrouto"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "apekṭi",
          "sense": "a sudden expression of emotion",
          "word": "აფექტი"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a sudden expression of emotion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "esplosione"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a sudden expression of emotion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "scoppio"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a sudden expression of emotion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "scroscio"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "a sudden expression of emotion",
          "word": "rukenga"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "a sudden expression of emotion",
          "word": "rukenga riri"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a sudden expression of emotion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wybuch"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a sudden expression of emotion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "eksplozja"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a sudden expression of emotion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "przypływ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vspýška",
          "sense": "a sudden expression of emotion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "вспы́шка"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vzryv",
          "sense": "a sudden expression of emotion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "взрыв"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "a sudden expression of emotion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "maoim"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a sudden expression of emotion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arranque"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a sudden expression of emotion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arrebato"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a sudden expression of emotion",
          "word": "arrechucho"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a sudden expression of emotion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "prorrumpimiento"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a sudden expression of emotion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arrebatamiento"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vybux",
          "sense": "a sudden expression of emotion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "вибух"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "spalax",
          "sense": "a sudden expression of emotion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "спалах"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaʊtˌbɝst/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaʊtˌbɜːst/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-outburst.wav",
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  ],
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}
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    "Terms with Finnish translations",
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    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
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    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
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        "2": "out",
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      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
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      "name": "cog"
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      "args": {
        "1": "de",
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        "t": "to burst out; erupt"
      },
      "expansion": "German ausbersten (“to burst out; erupt”)",
      "name": "cog"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English outbersten, outbresten, equivalent to out- + burst. Cognate with Dutch uitbarsten (“to erupt; burst out”), German ausbersten (“to burst out; erupt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "outbursts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "outbursting",
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        "participle",
        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "outburst",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
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    },
    {
      "form": "outburst",
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        "past"
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "outbursts",
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      "expansion": "outburst (third-person singular simple present outbursts, present participle outbursting, simple past and past participle outburst)",
      "name": "en-verb"
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To burst out."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burst out",
          "burst out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To burst out."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˌaʊtˈbɜːst/",
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  "word": "outburst"
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      "word": "inburst"
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
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    "English nouns",
    "English phrasal nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms prefixed with out-",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "super outbreak"
    },
    {
      "word": "tornado outbreak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "outbersten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English outbersten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "out",
        "3": "burst"
      },
      "expansion": "out- + burst",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "uitbarsten",
        "t": "to erupt; burst out"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch uitbarsten (“to erupt; burst out”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ausbersten",
        "t": "to burst out; erupt"
      },
      "expansion": "German ausbersten (“to burst out; erupt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English outbersten, outbresten, equivalent to out- + burst. Cognate with Dutch uitbarsten (“to erupt; burst out”), German ausbersten (“to burst out; erupt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "outbursts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "outburst (plural outbursts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "out‧burst"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The man greeted us with an outburst of invective.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "an outburst of anger",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sudden, often violent expression of emotion or activity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression"
        ],
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaʊtˌbɝst/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaʊtˌbɜːst/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-outburst.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-outburst.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-outburst.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-outburst.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-outburst.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "explosion"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izblik",
      "sense": "a sudden expression of emotion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "изблик"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a sudden expression of emotion",
      "word": "tunteenpurkaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a sudden expression of emotion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "transport"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a sudden expression of emotion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rauto"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a sudden expression of emotion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "arroutada"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a sudden expression of emotion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arrouto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "apekṭi",
      "sense": "a sudden expression of emotion",
      "word": "აფექტი"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a sudden expression of emotion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "esplosione"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a sudden expression of emotion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "scoppio"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a sudden expression of emotion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "scroscio"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "a sudden expression of emotion",
      "word": "rukenga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "a sudden expression of emotion",
      "word": "rukenga riri"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a sudden expression of emotion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wybuch"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a sudden expression of emotion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "eksplozja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a sudden expression of emotion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "przypływ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vspýška",
      "sense": "a sudden expression of emotion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вспы́шка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vzryv",
      "sense": "a sudden expression of emotion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "взрыв"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "a sudden expression of emotion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "maoim"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a sudden expression of emotion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arranque"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a sudden expression of emotion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arrebato"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a sudden expression of emotion",
      "word": "arrechucho"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a sudden expression of emotion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prorrumpimiento"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a sudden expression of emotion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arrebatamiento"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vybux",
      "sense": "a sudden expression of emotion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вибух"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "spalax",
      "sense": "a sudden expression of emotion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "спалах"
    }
  ],
  "word": "outburst"
}

Download raw JSONL data for outburst meaning in English (8.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.