"chaos" meaning in English

See chaos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkeɪ.ɒs/ [UK], /ˈkeɪ.ɑs/ [US] Audio: Chaos in RP.wav , en-us-chaos.ogg Forms: chaoses [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪɒs Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, “vast chasm, void”). Doublet of gas, which was borrowed through Dutch. In Early Modern English, used in the sense of the original Greek word. In the meaning "primordial matter" from the 16th century. Figurative usage in the sense "confusion, disorder" from the 17th century. The technical sense in mathematics and science dates from the 1960s. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|grc|χάος|t=vast chasm, void}} Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, “vast chasm, void”), {{doublet|en|gas}} Doublet of gas Head templates: {{en-noun|-|+}} chaos (usually uncountable, plural chaoses)
  1. The unordered state of matter in classical accounts of cosmogony. Tags: uncountable, usually Translations (in classical cosmogony): χάος (kháos) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), 混沌 (hùndùn) (Chinese Mandarin), chaos [masculine] (Dutch), baaierd [masculine] (Dutch), kaaos (Finnish), χάος (cháos) [neuter] (Greek), תֹּהוּ וָבֹהוּ (tóhu vavóhu) [masculine] (Hebrew), 混沌 (konton) (alt: こんとん) (Japanese), ха́ос (háos) [masculine] (Macedonian), dwolma [masculine] (Old English), chaos [masculine] (Polish), haos [neuter] (Romanian), ха́ос (xáos) [masculine] (Russian), хао́с (xaós) [masculine] (Russian), caos (Spanish), dimayaw (Tagalog)
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translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Romansch translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 28 12 14 29 2 13 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 26 19 14 18 1 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 2 2 2 2 19 14 10 14 1 15 13 2 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 2 1 2 19 13 10 17 0 12 15 1 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Alemannic German translations: 26 23 11 15 1 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 24 20 13 16 5 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 23 24 14 15 2 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 24 22 12 16 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 25 23 12 14 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 24 23 12 15 3 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 24 22 13 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 25 24 13 14 1 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 25 24 12 13 1 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 25 24 12 14 1 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 25 24 12 13 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 24 21 15 16 2 22 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 25 23 12 13 2 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 24 23 13 12 3 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 24 22 12 17 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations: 26 25 13 12 0 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 23 22 13 13 4 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 23 25 16 13 1 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 26 24 12 14 1 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 26 24 12 13 1 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 26 24 12 13 1 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 24 22 13 16 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 25 22 12 14 4 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 25 23 13 14 2 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 22 23 19 17 1 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 24 21 11 17 3 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 26 25 13 11 0 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 24 22 13 14 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Romansch translations: 25 24 12 14 1 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 26 24 12 13 1 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 26 23 12 15 1 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 25 24 12 14 1 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 24 22 13 16 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of 'in classical cosmogony': 59 4 11 7 4 15
  2. Any state of disorder; a confused or amorphous mixture or conglomeration. Tags: uncountable, usually Translations (state of disorder): rrëmujë [feminine] (Albanian), ταραχή (tarakhḗ) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), فَوْضَى (fawḍā) [feminine] (Arabic), لخبطة (laḵbaṭa) [Hijazi-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), حوسة (ḥōsa) [Hijazi-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), خربطة (ḵarbaṭa) [Hijazi-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), քաոս (kʻaos) (Armenian), hərc-mərclik (Azerbaijani), хао́с (xaós) [masculine] (Belarusian), ха́ас (xáas) [masculine] (Belarusian), хаос (haos) [masculine] (Bulgarian), безредие (bezredie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), caos [masculine] (Catalan), 混沌 (hùndùn) (Chinese Mandarin), 混亂 (Chinese Mandarin), 混乱 (hùnluàn) (Chinese Mandarin), 渾沌 (Chinese Mandarin), 浑沌 (húndùn) (Chinese Mandarin), chaos [masculine] (Czech), kaos [neuter] (Danish), chaos [masculine] (Dutch), wanorde [common-gender] (Dutch), ĥaoso (Esperanto), kaoso (Esperanto), kaos (Estonian), tohuvabohu (Estonian), kaaos (Finnish), epäjärjestys (Finnish), sekasorto (Finnish), chaos [masculine] (French), caos [masculine] (Galician), ქაოსი (kaosi) (Georgian), Chaos [neuter] (German), Unordnung [feminine] (German), Durcheinander [neuter] (German), Wirrwarr [masculine] (German), Wirrsal [feminine, neuter] (German), Chrüsimüsi [Alemannic-German, neuter] (German), χάος (cháos) [neuter] (Greek), תוהו ובוהו (tóhu vavóhu) (Hebrew), כאוס (kéos) (Hebrew), káosz (Hungarian), ringulreið [feminine] (Icelandic), kaoso (Ido), kekacauan (Indonesian), prahara (Indonesian), chaos (Interlingua), anord [masculine] (Irish), caos [masculine] (Italian), 混乱 (konran) (alt: こんらん) (Japanese), 無秩序 (muchitsujo) (alt: むちつじょ) (Japanese), 混沌 (konton) (alt: こんとん) (Japanese), カオス (kaosu) (Japanese), សង្ករ (saŋ, sɑŋkɑɑ, sɑŋka’ra’) (Khmer), 혼돈 (hondon) (alt: 混沌) (Korean), haoss [masculine] (Latvian), chaosas [masculine] (Lithuanian), ха́ос (háos) [masculine] (Macedonian), безре́дие (bezrédie) [neuter] (Macedonian), huru hara (Malay), kaumingomingo (Maori), aneatanga (english: As an aftermath of war/ conflict) (Maori), эмх замбараагүй байдал (emx zambaraagüj bajdal) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), kaos (Norwegian), dwolma [masculine] (Old English), قارش (karış) (Ottoman Turkish), آشوب (âšub) (Persian), Wirwoa [masculine] (Plautdietsch), chaos [masculine] (Polish), caos [masculine] (Portuguese), haos [neuter] (Romanian), caos [masculine] (Romansch), ха́ос (xáos) [masculine] (Russian), хао́с (xaós) [masculine] (Russian), беспоря́док (besporjádok) [masculine] (Russian), хаос [Bosnian, Cyrillic, Serbian, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), каос [Croatian, Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), haos [Bosnian, Roman, Serbian, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), kaos [Croatian, Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), kaos [masculine] (Slovene), caos (Spanish), kesheshe (Swahili), kaos [neuter] (Swedish), dimayaw (Tagalog), kaguluhan (Tagalog), ความยุ่งเหยิง (kwaam-yûng-yə̌əng) (Thai), ความโกลาหล (kwaam-goo-laa-hǒn) (Thai), ความสับสนวุ่นวาย (Thai), хао́с (xaós) [masculine] (Ukrainian), hỗn loạn (alt: 混亂) (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-chaos-en-noun-bQlAad7K Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Alemannic German translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido 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translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 28 12 14 29 2 13 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 26 19 14 18 1 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 2 1 2 19 13 10 17 0 12 15 1 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Alemannic German translations: 26 23 11 15 1 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 24 20 13 16 5 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 23 24 14 15 2 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 24 22 12 16 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 25 23 12 14 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 24 23 12 15 3 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 24 22 13 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 25 24 13 14 1 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 25 24 12 13 1 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 25 24 12 14 1 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 25 24 12 13 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 24 21 15 16 2 22 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 25 23 12 13 2 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 24 23 13 12 3 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 24 22 12 17 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations: 26 25 13 12 0 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 23 22 13 13 4 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 23 25 16 13 1 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 26 24 12 14 1 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 26 24 12 13 1 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 26 24 12 13 1 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 24 22 13 16 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 25 22 12 14 4 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 25 23 13 14 2 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 22 23 19 17 1 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 24 21 11 17 3 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 26 25 13 11 0 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 24 22 13 14 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Romansch translations: 25 24 12 14 1 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 26 24 12 13 1 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 26 23 12 15 1 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 25 24 12 14 1 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 24 22 13 16 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of 'state of disorder': 21 74 1 1 0 2
  3. (mathematics) A behaviour of iterative non-linear systems in which arbitrarily small variations in initial conditions become magnified over time. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Mathematics Translations (mathematics): хаос (haos) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 混沌 (hùndùn) (Chinese Mandarin), kaaos (Finnish), χάος (cháos) [neuter] (Greek), カオス (kaosu) (Japanese), ха́ос (háos) [masculine] (Macedonian), chaos [masculine] (Polish), haos [neuter] (Romanian), ха́ос (xáos) [masculine] (Russian), хао́с (xaós) [masculine] (Russian), kaos [neuter] (Swedish), dimayaw (Tagalog), ความอลวน (Thai), ความโกลาหล (kwaam-goo-laa-hǒn) (Thai), ความไร้ระเบียบ (Thai)
    Sense id: en-chaos-en-noun-VAwRADgh Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Alemannic German translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Romansch translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Chaos theory Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 28 12 14 29 2 13 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 26 19 14 18 1 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Alemannic German translations: 26 23 11 15 1 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 24 20 13 16 5 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 23 24 14 15 2 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 24 22 12 16 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 25 23 12 14 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 24 23 12 15 3 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 24 22 13 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 25 24 13 14 1 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 25 24 12 13 1 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 25 24 12 14 1 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 25 24 12 13 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 24 21 15 16 2 22 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 25 23 12 13 2 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 24 23 13 12 3 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 24 22 12 17 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations: 26 25 13 12 0 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 23 22 13 13 4 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 23 25 16 13 1 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 26 24 12 14 1 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 26 24 12 13 1 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 26 24 12 13 1 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 24 22 13 16 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 25 22 12 14 4 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 25 23 13 14 2 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 22 23 19 17 1 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 24 21 11 17 3 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 26 25 13 11 0 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 24 22 13 14 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Romansch translations: 25 24 12 14 1 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 26 24 12 13 1 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 26 23 12 15 1 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 25 24 12 14 1 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 24 22 13 16 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Chaos theory: 0 15 71 0 0 14 Topics: mathematics, sciences Disambiguation of 'mathematics': 0 14 70 0 0 16
  4. (fantasy) One of the two metaphysical forces of the world in some fantasy settings, as opposed to law. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Fantasy
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translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 28 12 14 29 2 13 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 26 19 14 18 1 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 2 1 2 19 13 10 17 0 12 15 1 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Alemannic German translations: 26 23 11 15 1 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 24 20 13 16 5 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 23 24 14 15 2 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 24 22 12 16 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 25 23 12 14 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 24 23 12 15 3 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 24 22 13 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 25 24 13 14 1 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 25 24 12 13 1 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 25 24 12 14 1 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 25 24 12 13 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 24 21 15 16 2 22 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 25 23 12 13 2 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 24 23 13 12 3 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 24 22 12 17 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations: 26 25 13 12 0 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 23 22 13 13 4 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 23 25 16 13 1 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 26 24 12 14 1 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 26 24 12 13 1 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 26 24 12 13 1 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 24 22 13 16 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 25 22 12 14 4 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 25 23 13 14 2 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 22 23 19 17 1 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 24 21 11 17 3 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 26 25 13 11 0 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 24 22 13 14 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Romansch translations: 25 24 12 14 1 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 26 24 12 13 1 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 26 23 12 15 1 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 25 24 12 14 1 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 24 22 13 16 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Topics: fantasy
  5. (obsolete) A vast chasm or abyss. Tags: obsolete, uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-chaos-en-noun-zYcvpTg2
  6. (obsolete, rare) A given medium; a space in which something exists or lives; an environment. Tags: obsolete, rare, uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-chaos-en-noun-VgKq-Fjw Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Alemannic German translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Romansch translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 28 12 14 29 2 13 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 26 19 14 18 1 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 2 1 2 19 13 10 17 0 12 15 1 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Alemannic German translations: 26 23 11 15 1 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 24 20 13 16 5 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 23 24 14 15 2 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 24 22 12 16 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 25 23 12 14 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 24 23 12 15 3 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 24 22 13 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 25 24 13 14 1 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 25 24 12 13 1 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 25 24 12 14 1 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 25 24 12 13 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 24 21 15 16 2 22 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 25 23 12 13 2 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 24 23 13 12 3 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 24 22 12 17 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations: 26 25 13 12 0 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 23 22 13 13 4 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 23 25 16 13 1 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 26 24 12 14 1 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 26 24 12 13 1 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 26 24 12 13 1 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 24 22 13 16 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 25 22 12 14 4 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 25 23 13 14 2 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 22 23 19 17 1 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 24 21 11 17 3 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 26 25 13 11 0 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 24 22 13 14 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Romansch translations: 25 24 12 14 1 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 26 24 12 13 1 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 26 23 12 15 1 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 25 24 12 14 1 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 24 22 13 16 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 25 23 12 15 2 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: disorder Related terms: chaotropic, chaotropism, entropy, discord

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “classical cosmogony”",
      "word": "cosmos"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “state of disorder”",
      "word": "order"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "antichaos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chaophilia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chaoplexity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chaos cooking"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chaoslike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chaos magic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chaosmos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chaosphere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chaos theorist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chaos theory"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chaotic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chaotician"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chaotropic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "controlled chaos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "homeochaos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hyperchaos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nonchaos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χάος",
        "t": "vast chasm, void"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, “vast chasm, void”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gas"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of gas",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, “vast chasm, void”). Doublet of gas, which was borrowed through Dutch.\nIn Early Modern English, used in the sense of the original Greek word. In the meaning \"primordial matter\" from the 16th century. Figurative usage in the sense \"confusion, disorder\" from the 17th century. The technical sense in mathematics and science dates from the 1960s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chaoses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "chaos (usually uncountable, plural chaoses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chaotropic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chaotropism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "entropy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "discord"
    }
  ],
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The unordered state of matter in classical accounts of cosmogony."
      ],
      "id": "en-chaos-en-noun-d8eqowYd",
      "links": [
        [
          "unordered",
          "unordered"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "cosmogony",
          "cosmogony"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "59 4 11 7 4 15",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hùndùn",
          "sense": "in classical cosmogony",
          "word": "混沌"
        },
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          "_dis1": "59 4 11 7 4 15",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "in classical cosmogony",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chaos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 4 11 7 4 15",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "in classical cosmogony",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "baaierd"
        },
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          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "in classical cosmogony",
          "word": "kaaos"
        },
        {
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          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "cháos",
          "sense": "in classical cosmogony",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "χάος"
        },
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          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "kháos",
          "sense": "in classical cosmogony",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "χάος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 4 11 7 4 15",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "tóhu vavóhu",
          "sense": "in classical cosmogony",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "תֹּהוּ וָבֹהוּ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 4 11 7 4 15",
          "alt": "こんとん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "konton",
          "sense": "in classical cosmogony",
          "word": "混沌"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 4 11 7 4 15",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "háos",
          "sense": "in classical cosmogony",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ха́ос"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 4 11 7 4 15",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "in classical cosmogony",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dwolma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 4 11 7 4 15",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "in classical cosmogony",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chaos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 4 11 7 4 15",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "in classical cosmogony",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "haos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 4 11 7 4 15",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xáos",
          "sense": "in classical cosmogony",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ха́ос"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 4 11 7 4 15",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xaós",
          "sense": "in classical cosmogony",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "хао́с"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 4 11 7 4 15",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "in classical cosmogony",
          "word": "caos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 4 11 7 4 15",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "in classical cosmogony",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to descend into chaos",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "After the earthquake, the local hospital was in chaos",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1977, Irwin Edman, Adam, the Baby, and the Man from Mars, page 54:",
          "text": "or out of these chaoses order may be made, out of this ferment a clear wine of life. There are chaoses that have gone too far for retrieval",
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          "disorder"
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        "usually"
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          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rrëmujë"
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          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "fawḍā",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "فَوْضَى"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "acw",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "laḵbaṭa",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "tags": [
            "Hijazi-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "لخبطة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "acw",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥōsa",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "tags": [
            "Hijazi-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "حوسة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "acw",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḵarbaṭa",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "tags": [
            "Hijazi-Arabic",
            "feminine"
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          "word": "خربطة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kʻaos",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "word": "քաոս"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "word": "hərc-mərclik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "xaós",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хао́с"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "xáas",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ха́ас"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "haos",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хаос"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "bezredie",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "безредие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "caos"
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        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hùndùn",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "word": "混沌"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "word": "混亂"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hùnluàn",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "word": "混乱"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "word": "渾沌"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "húndùn",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "word": "浑沌"
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          "sense": "state of disorder",
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          "word": "chaos"
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          "word": "kaos"
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          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "word": "tohuvabohu"
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          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "word": "kaaos"
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          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "word": "epäjärjestys"
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          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "word": "sekasorto"
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          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "chaos"
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        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "caos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "kaosi",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "word": "ქაოსი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Chaos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Unordnung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Durcheinander"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "Wirrwarr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "neuter"
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          "word": "Wirrsal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "gsw",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "tags": [
            "Alemannic-German",
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          "word": "Chrüsimüsi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "el",
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          "roman": "cháos",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
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            "neuter"
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          "word": "χάος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
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          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "tarakhḗ",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "word": "ταραχή"
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        {
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          "code": "he",
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          "roman": "tóhu vavóhu",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "word": "תוהו ובוהו"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "he",
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          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "word": "כאוס"
        },
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          "code": "is",
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          "sense": "state of disorder",
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          "word": "ringulreið"
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        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "io",
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          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "word": "kaoso"
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        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "id",
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          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "word": "kekacauan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "word": "prahara"
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        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
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          "word": "chaos"
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        {
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          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "anord"
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          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "caos"
        },
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          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "alt": "こんらん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "konran",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "word": "混乱"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "alt": "むちつじょ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "muchitsujo",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "word": "無秩序"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "alt": "こんとん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "konton",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "word": "混沌"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kaosu",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "word": "カオス"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "saŋ, sɑŋkɑɑ, sɑŋka’ra’",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "word": "សង្ករ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "alt": "混沌",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "hondon",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "word": "혼돈"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "haoss"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chaosas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "háos",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ха́ос"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "bezrédie",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "безре́дие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "word": "huru hara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "word": "kaumingomingo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "english": "As an aftermath of war/ conflict",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "word": "aneatanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "emx zambaraagüj bajdal",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "эмх замбараагүй байдал"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "word": "kaos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dwolma"
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        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "karış",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "word": "قارش"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "âšub",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "word": "آشوب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Wirwoa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chaos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "caos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "haos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "caos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xáos",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ха́ос"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xaós",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хао́с"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "besporjádok",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "беспоря́док"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "tags": [
            "Bosnian",
            "Cyrillic",
            "Serbian",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хаос"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "tags": [
            "Croatian",
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "каос"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "tags": [
            "Bosnian",
            "Roman",
            "Serbian",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "haos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "tags": [
            "Croatian",
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kaos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kaos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "word": "caos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "word": "kesheshe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kaos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "word": "dimayaw"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "word": "kaguluhan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "kwaam-yûng-yə̌əng",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "word": "ความยุ่งเหยิง"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "kwaam-goo-laa-hǒn",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "word": "ความโกลาหล"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "word": "ความสับสนวุ่นวาย"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "xaós",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хао́с"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2",
          "alt": "混亂",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "state of disorder",
          "word": "hỗn loạn"
        }
      ]
    },
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          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Chaos theory",
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      "glosses": [
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      "id": "en-chaos-en-noun-VAwRADgh",
      "links": [
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          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) A behaviour of iterative non-linear systems in which arbitrarily small variations in initial conditions become magnified over time."
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        "usually"
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          "_dis1": "0 14 70 0 0 16",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "haos",
          "sense": "mathematics",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "хаос"
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          "_dis1": "0 14 70 0 0 16",
          "code": "cmn",
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          "roman": "hùndùn",
          "sense": "mathematics",
          "word": "混沌"
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          "code": "fi",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 12 15 2 24",
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        {
          "_dis": "22 23 19 17 1 18",
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          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "24 21 11 17 3 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 12 15 2 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 25 13 11 0 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 22 13 14 2 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 12 15 2 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 12 15 2 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 12 14 1 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 24 12 13 1 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 12 15 2 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 12 15 2 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 23 12 15 1 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 12 14 1 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 12 15 2 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 12 15 2 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 22 13 16 2 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 12 15 2 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 12 15 2 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1621, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], “Aire rectified. With a digression of the Aire.”, in The Anatomy of Melancholy, […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and Iames Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition 2, section 2, member 3, page 320:",
          "text": "What is in the centre of the earth, or is it pure element only, as Ariſtotle decrees inhabited as Paracelſus thinks with creatures, whoſe Chaos is the earth with Fairies, as the woods and waters according to him, are with Nymphes or as the ayre with ſpirits.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A given medium; a space in which something exists or lives; an environment."
      ],
      "id": "en-chaos-en-noun-VgKq-Fjw",
      "links": [
        [
          "medium",
          "medium"
        ],
        [
          "environment",
          "environment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, rare) A given medium; a space in which something exists or lives; an environment."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkeɪ.ɒs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkeɪ.ɑs/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/En-us-chaos.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪɒs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "disorder"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Chaos (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "chaos"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “classical cosmogony”",
      "word": "cosmos"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “state of disorder”",
      "word": "order"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪɒs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪɒs/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Alemannic German translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Romansch translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:Chaos theory"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "antichaos"
    },
    {
      "word": "chaophilia"
    },
    {
      "word": "chaoplexity"
    },
    {
      "word": "chaos cooking"
    },
    {
      "word": "chaoslike"
    },
    {
      "word": "chaos magic"
    },
    {
      "word": "chaosmos"
    },
    {
      "word": "chaosphere"
    },
    {
      "word": "chaos theorist"
    },
    {
      "word": "chaos theory"
    },
    {
      "word": "chaotic"
    },
    {
      "word": "chaotician"
    },
    {
      "word": "chaotropic"
    },
    {
      "word": "controlled chaos"
    },
    {
      "word": "homeochaos"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyperchaos"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonchaos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χάος",
        "t": "vast chasm, void"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, “vast chasm, void”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gas"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of gas",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, “vast chasm, void”). Doublet of gas, which was borrowed through Dutch.\nIn Early Modern English, used in the sense of the original Greek word. In the meaning \"primordial matter\" from the 16th century. Figurative usage in the sense \"confusion, disorder\" from the 17th century. The technical sense in mathematics and science dates from the 1960s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chaoses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "chaos (usually uncountable, plural chaoses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chaotropic"
    },
    {
      "word": "chaotropism"
    },
    {
      "word": "entropy"
    },
    {
      "word": "discord"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The unordered state of matter in classical accounts of cosmogony."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unordered",
          "unordered"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "cosmogony",
          "cosmogony"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to descend into chaos",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "After the earthquake, the local hospital was in chaos",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1977, Irwin Edman, Adam, the Baby, and the Man from Mars, page 54:",
          "text": "or out of these chaoses order may be made, out of this ferment a clear wine of life. There are chaoses that have gone too far for retrieval",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any state of disorder; a confused or amorphous mixture or conglomeration."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ],
        [
          "confused",
          "confused"
        ],
        [
          "amorphous",
          "amorphous"
        ],
        [
          "mixture",
          "mixture"
        ],
        [
          "conglomeration",
          "conglomeration"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A behaviour of iterative non-linear systems in which arbitrarily small variations in initial conditions become magnified over time."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) A behaviour of iterative non-linear systems in which arbitrarily small variations in initial conditions become magnified over time."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Fantasy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of the two metaphysical forces of the world in some fantasy settings, as opposed to law."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fantasy",
          "fantasy"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fantasy) One of the two metaphysical forces of the world in some fantasy settings, as opposed to law."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fantasy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A vast chasm or abyss."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chasm",
          "chasm"
        ],
        [
          "abyss",
          "abyss"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A vast chasm or abyss."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1621, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], “Aire rectified. With a digression of the Aire.”, in The Anatomy of Melancholy, […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and Iames Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition 2, section 2, member 3, page 320:",
          "text": "What is in the centre of the earth, or is it pure element only, as Ariſtotle decrees inhabited as Paracelſus thinks with creatures, whoſe Chaos is the earth with Fairies, as the woods and waters according to him, are with Nymphes or as the ayre with ſpirits.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A given medium; a space in which something exists or lives; an environment."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medium",
          "medium"
        ],
        [
          "environment",
          "environment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, rare) A given medium; a space in which something exists or lives; an environment."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkeɪ.ɒs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkeɪ.ɑs/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/En-us-chaos.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪɒs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "disorder"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hùndùn",
      "sense": "in classical cosmogony",
      "word": "混沌"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "in classical cosmogony",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chaos"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "in classical cosmogony",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "baaierd"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "in classical cosmogony",
      "word": "kaaos"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "cháos",
      "sense": "in classical cosmogony",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "χάος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "kháos",
      "sense": "in classical cosmogony",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "χάος"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "tóhu vavóhu",
      "sense": "in classical cosmogony",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "תֹּהוּ וָבֹהוּ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こんとん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "konton",
      "sense": "in classical cosmogony",
      "word": "混沌"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "háos",
      "sense": "in classical cosmogony",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ха́ос"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "in classical cosmogony",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dwolma"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "in classical cosmogony",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chaos"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "in classical cosmogony",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "haos"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xáos",
      "sense": "in classical cosmogony",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ха́ос"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xaós",
      "sense": "in classical cosmogony",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хао́с"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "in classical cosmogony",
      "word": "caos"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "in classical cosmogony",
      "word": "dimayaw"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rrëmujë"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "fawḍā",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "فَوْضَى"
    },
    {
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "laḵbaṭa",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "لخبطة"
    },
    {
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥōsa",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "حوسة"
    },
    {
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵarbaṭa",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "خربطة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kʻaos",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "word": "քաոս"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "word": "hərc-mərclik"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "xaós",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хао́с"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "xáas",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ха́ас"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "haos",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хаос"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "bezredie",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "безредие"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "caos"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hùndùn",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "word": "混沌"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "word": "混亂"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hùnluàn",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "word": "混乱"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "word": "渾沌"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "húndùn",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "word": "浑沌"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chaos"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kaos"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chaos"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "wanorde"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "word": "ĥaoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "word": "kaoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "word": "kaos"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "word": "tohuvabohu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "word": "kaaos"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "word": "epäjärjestys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "word": "sekasorto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chaos"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "caos"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "kaosi",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "word": "ქაოსი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Chaos"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Unordnung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Durcheinander"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Wirrwarr"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Wirrsal"
    },
    {
      "code": "gsw",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "tags": [
        "Alemannic-German",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Chrüsimüsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "cháos",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "χάος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "tarakhḗ",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ταραχή"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "tóhu vavóhu",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "word": "תוהו ובוהו"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "kéos",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "word": "כאוס"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "word": "káosz"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ringulreið"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "word": "kaoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "word": "kekacauan"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "word": "prahara"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "word": "chaos"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anord"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "caos"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こんらん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "konran",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "word": "混乱"
    },
    {
      "alt": "むちつじょ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "muchitsujo",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "word": "無秩序"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こんとん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "konton",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "word": "混沌"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kaosu",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "word": "カオス"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "saŋ, sɑŋkɑɑ, sɑŋka’ra’",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "word": "សង្ករ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "混沌",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hondon",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "word": "혼돈"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "haoss"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chaosas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "háos",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ха́ос"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "bezrédie",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "безре́дие"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "word": "huru hara"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "word": "kaumingomingo"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "english": "As an aftermath of war/ conflict",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "word": "aneatanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "emx zambaraagüj bajdal",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "эмх замбараагүй байдал"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "word": "kaos"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dwolma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "karış",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "word": "قارش"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "âšub",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "word": "آشوب"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Wirwoa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chaos"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "caos"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "haos"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "caos"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xáos",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ха́ос"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xaós",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хао́с"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "besporjádok",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "беспоря́док"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "tags": [
        "Bosnian",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Serbian",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хаос"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "tags": [
        "Croatian",
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "каос"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "tags": [
        "Bosnian",
        "Roman",
        "Serbian",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "haos"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "tags": [
        "Croatian",
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kaos"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kaos"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "word": "caos"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "word": "kesheshe"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kaos"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "word": "dimayaw"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "word": "kaguluhan"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kwaam-yûng-yə̌əng",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "word": "ความยุ่งเหยิง"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kwaam-goo-laa-hǒn",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "word": "ความโกลาหล"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "word": "ความสับสนวุ่นวาย"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "xaós",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хао́с"
    },
    {
      "alt": "混亂",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "state of disorder",
      "word": "hỗn loạn"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "haos",
      "sense": "mathematics",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хаос"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hùndùn",
      "sense": "mathematics",
      "word": "混沌"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mathematics",
      "word": "kaaos"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "cháos",
      "sense": "mathematics",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "χάος"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kaosu",
      "sense": "mathematics",
      "word": "カオス"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "háos",
      "sense": "mathematics",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ха́ос"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "mathematics",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chaos"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "mathematics",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "haos"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xáos",
      "sense": "mathematics",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ха́ос"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xaós",
      "sense": "mathematics",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хао́с"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "mathematics",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kaos"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "mathematics",
      "word": "dimayaw"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "mathematics",
      "word": "ความอลวน"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kwaam-goo-laa-hǒn",
      "sense": "mathematics",
      "word": "ความโกลาหล"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "mathematics",
      "word": "ความไร้ระเบียบ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Chaos (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "chaos"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chaos meaning in English (21.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.