See chaos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "sense": "antonym(s) of “classical cosmogony”", "word": "cosmos" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “state of disorder”", "word": "order" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "antichaos" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chaophilia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chaoplexity" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chaos cooking" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chaoslike" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chaos magic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chaosmos" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chaosphere" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chaos theorist" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chaos theory" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chaotic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chaotician" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chaotropic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "controlled chaos" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "homeochaos" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hyperchaos" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nonchaos" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "χάος", "t": "vast chasm, void" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, “vast chasm, void”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gas" }, "expansion": "Doublet of gas", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, “vast chasm, void”). Doublet of gas, which was borrowed through Dutch.\nIn Early Modern English, used in the sense of the original Greek word. In the meaning \"primordial matter\" from the 16th century. Figurative usage in the sense \"confusion, disorder\" from the 17th century. The technical sense in mathematics and science dates from the 1960s.", "forms": [ { "form": "chaoses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "+" }, "expansion": "chaos (usually uncountable, plural chaoses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chaotropic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chaotropism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "entropy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "discord" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 12 14 29 2 13", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 19 14 18 1 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 2 2 19 14 10 14 1 15 13 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": 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"59 4 11 7 4 15", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hùndùn", "sense": "in classical cosmogony", "word": "混沌" }, { "_dis1": "59 4 11 7 4 15", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in classical cosmogony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chaos" }, { "_dis1": "59 4 11 7 4 15", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in classical cosmogony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "baaierd" }, { "_dis1": "59 4 11 7 4 15", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in classical cosmogony", "word": "kaaos" }, { "_dis1": "59 4 11 7 4 15", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "cháos", "sense": "in classical cosmogony", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "χάος" }, { "_dis1": "59 4 11 7 4 15", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kháos", "sense": "in classical cosmogony", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "χάος" }, { "_dis1": "59 4 11 7 4 15", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tóhu vavóhu", "sense": "in classical cosmogony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": 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"kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 23 12 15 2 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 23 12 15 2 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "to descend into chaos", "type": "example" }, { "text": "After the earthquake, the local hospital was in chaos", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1977, Irwin Edman, Adam, the Baby, and the Man from Mars, page 54:", "text": "or out of these chaoses order may be made, out of this ferment a clear wine of life. There are chaoses that have gone too far for retrieval", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any state of disorder; a confused or amorphous mixture or conglomeration." ], "id": "en-chaos-en-noun-bQlAad7K", "links": [ [ "disorder", "disorder" ], [ "confused", "confused" ], [ "amorphous", "amorphous" ], [ "mixture", "mixture" ], [ "conglomeration", "conglomeration" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rrëmujë" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fawḍā", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "فَوْضَى" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "laḵbaṭa", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "لخبطة" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥōsa", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "حوسة" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḵarbaṭa", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "خربطة" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kʻaos", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "քաոս" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "hərc-mərclik" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "xaós", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "хао́с" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "xáas", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ха́ас" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "haos", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "хаос" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bezredie", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "безредие" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "caos" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hùndùn", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "混沌" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "混亂" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hùnluàn", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "混乱" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "渾沌" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "húndùn", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "浑沌" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chaos" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kaos" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chaos" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "wanorde" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "ĥaoso" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "kaoso" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "kaos" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "tohuvabohu" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "kaaos" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "epäjärjestys" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "sekasorto" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chaos" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "caos" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "kaosi", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "ქაოსი" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Chaos" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Unordnung" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Durcheinander" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Wirrwarr" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter" ], "word": "Wirrsal" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "Alemannic-German", "neuter" ], "word": "Chrüsimüsi" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "cháos", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "χάος" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "tarakhḗ", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ταραχή" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tóhu vavóhu", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "תוהו ובוהו" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "kéos", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "כאוס" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "káosz" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ringulreið" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "kaoso" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "kekacauan" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "prahara" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "chaos" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anord" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "caos" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "alt": "こんらん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "konran", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "混乱" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "alt": "むちつじょ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "muchitsujo", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "無秩序" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "alt": "こんとん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "konton", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "混沌" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kaosu", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "カオス" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "saŋ, sɑŋkɑɑ, sɑŋka’ra’", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "សង្ករ" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "alt": "混沌", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hondon", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "혼돈" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "haoss" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chaosas" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "háos", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ха́ос" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "bezrédie", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "безре́дие" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "huru hara" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "kaumingomingo" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "mi", "english": "As an aftermath of war/ conflict", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "aneatanga" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "emx zambaraagüj bajdal", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "эмх замбараагүй байдал" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "kaos" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dwolma" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "karış", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "قارش" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "âšub", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "آشوب" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Wirwoa" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chaos" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "caos" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "haos" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "caos" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xáos", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ха́ос" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xaós", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "хао́с" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "besporjádok", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "беспоря́док" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "Bosnian", "Cyrillic", "Serbian", "masculine" ], "word": "хаос" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "Croatian", "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "каос" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "Bosnian", "Roman", "Serbian", "masculine" ], "word": "haos" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "Croatian", "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "kaos" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kaos" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "caos" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "kesheshe" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kaos" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "dimayaw" }, { "_dis1": "21 74 1 1 0 2", "code": "tl", "lang": 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With a digression of the Aire.”, in The Anatomy of Melancholy, […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and Iames Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition 2, section 2, member 3, page 320:", "text": "What is in the centre of the earth, or is it pure element only, as Ariſtotle decrees inhabited as Paracelſus thinks with creatures, whoſe Chaos is the earth with Fairies, as the woods and waters according to him, are with Nymphes or as the ayre with ſpirits.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A given medium; a space in which something exists or lives; an environment." ], "id": "en-chaos-en-noun-VgKq-Fjw", "links": [ [ "medium", "medium" ], [ "environment", "environment" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, rare) A given medium; a space in which something exists or lives; an environment." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "rare", "uncountable", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkeɪ.ɒs/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkeɪ.ɑs/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "Chaos in RP.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Chaos_in_RP.wav/Chaos_in_RP.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Chaos_in_RP.wav/Chaos_in_RP.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-us-chaos.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/En-us-chaos.ogg/En-us-chaos.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/En-us-chaos.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪɒs" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "disorder" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Chaos (disambiguation)" ], "word": "chaos" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "sense": "antonym(s) of “classical cosmogony”", "word": "cosmos" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “state of disorder”", "word": "order" } ], "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪɒs", "Rhymes:English/eɪɒs/2 syllables", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "en:Chaos theory" ], "derived": [ { "word": "antichaos" }, { "word": "chaophilia" }, { "word": "chaoplexity" }, { "word": "chaos cooking" }, { "word": "chaoslike" }, { "word": "chaos magic" }, { "word": "chaosmos" }, { "word": "chaosphere" }, { "word": "chaos theorist" }, { "word": "chaos theory" }, { "word": "chaotic" }, { "word": "chaotician" }, { "word": "chaotropic" }, { "word": "controlled chaos" }, { "word": "homeochaos" }, { "word": "hyperchaos" }, { "word": "nonchaos" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "χάος", "t": "vast chasm, void" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, “vast chasm, void”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gas" }, "expansion": "Doublet of gas", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, “vast chasm, void”). Doublet of gas, which was borrowed through Dutch.\nIn Early Modern English, used in the sense of the original Greek word. In the meaning \"primordial matter\" from the 16th century. Figurative usage in the sense \"confusion, disorder\" from the 17th century. The technical sense in mathematics and science dates from the 1960s.", "forms": [ { "form": "chaoses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "+" }, "expansion": "chaos (usually uncountable, plural chaoses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "chaotropic" }, { "word": "chaotropism" }, { "word": "entropy" }, { "word": "discord" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The unordered state of matter in classical accounts of cosmogony." ], "links": [ [ "unordered", "unordered" ], [ "matter", "matter" ], [ "cosmogony", "cosmogony" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "to descend into chaos", "type": "example" }, { "text": "After the earthquake, the local hospital was in chaos", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1977, Irwin Edman, Adam, the Baby, and the Man from Mars, page 54:", "text": "or out of these chaoses order may be made, out of this ferment a clear wine of life. There are chaoses that have gone too far for retrieval", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any state of disorder; a confused or amorphous mixture or conglomeration." ], "links": [ [ "disorder", "disorder" ], [ "confused", "confused" ], [ "amorphous", "amorphous" ], [ "mixture", "mixture" ], [ "conglomeration", "conglomeration" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Mathematics" ], "glosses": [ "A behaviour of iterative non-linear systems in which arbitrarily small variations in initial conditions become magnified over time." ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) A behaviour of iterative non-linear systems in which arbitrarily small variations in initial conditions become magnified over time." ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Fantasy" ], "glosses": [ "One of the two metaphysical forces of the world in some fantasy settings, as opposed to law." ], "links": [ [ "fantasy", "fantasy" ], [ "law", "law" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(fantasy) One of the two metaphysical forces of the world in some fantasy settings, as opposed to law." ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "fantasy" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "A vast chasm or abyss." ], "links": [ [ "chasm", "chasm" ], [ "abyss", "abyss" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A vast chasm or abyss." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with rare senses" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1621, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], “Aire rectified. With a digression of the Aire.”, in The Anatomy of Melancholy, […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and Iames Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition 2, section 2, member 3, page 320:", "text": "What is in the centre of the earth, or is it pure element only, as Ariſtotle decrees inhabited as Paracelſus thinks with creatures, whoſe Chaos is the earth with Fairies, as the woods and waters according to him, are with Nymphes or as the ayre with ſpirits.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A given medium; a space in which something exists or lives; an environment." ], "links": [ [ "medium", "medium" ], [ "environment", "environment" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, rare) A given medium; a space in which something exists or lives; an environment." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "rare", "uncountable", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkeɪ.ɒs/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkeɪ.ɑs/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "Chaos in RP.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Chaos_in_RP.wav/Chaos_in_RP.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Chaos_in_RP.wav/Chaos_in_RP.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-us-chaos.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/En-us-chaos.ogg/En-us-chaos.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/En-us-chaos.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪɒs" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "disorder" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hùndùn", "sense": "in classical cosmogony", "word": "混沌" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in classical cosmogony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chaos" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in classical cosmogony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "baaierd" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in classical cosmogony", "word": "kaaos" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "cháos", "sense": "in classical cosmogony", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "χάος" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kháos", "sense": "in classical cosmogony", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "χάος" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tóhu vavóhu", "sense": "in classical cosmogony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "תֹּהוּ וָבֹהוּ" }, { "alt": "こんとん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "konton", "sense": "in classical cosmogony", "word": "混沌" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "háos", "sense": "in classical cosmogony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ха́ос" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "in classical cosmogony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dwolma" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "in classical cosmogony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chaos" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "in classical cosmogony", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "haos" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xáos", "sense": "in classical cosmogony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ха́ос" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xaós", "sense": "in classical cosmogony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "хао́с" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "in classical cosmogony", "word": "caos" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "in classical cosmogony", "word": "dimayaw" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rrëmujë" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fawḍā", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "فَوْضَى" }, { "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "laḵbaṭa", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "لخبطة" }, { "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥōsa", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "حوسة" }, { "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḵarbaṭa", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "خربطة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kʻaos", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "քաոս" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "hərc-mərclik" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "xaós", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "хао́с" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "xáas", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ха́ас" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "haos", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "хаос" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bezredie", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "безредие" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "caos" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hùndùn", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "混沌" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "混亂" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hùnluàn", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "混乱" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "渾沌" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "húndùn", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "浑沌" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chaos" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kaos" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chaos" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "wanorde" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "ĥaoso" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "kaoso" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "kaos" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "tohuvabohu" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "kaaos" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "epäjärjestys" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "sekasorto" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chaos" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "caos" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "kaosi", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "ქაოსი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Chaos" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Unordnung" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Durcheinander" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Wirrwarr" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter" ], "word": "Wirrsal" }, { "code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "Alemannic-German", "neuter" ], "word": "Chrüsimüsi" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "cháos", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "χάος" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "tarakhḗ", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ταραχή" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tóhu vavóhu", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "תוהו ובוהו" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "kéos", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "כאוס" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "káosz" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ringulreið" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "kaoso" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "kekacauan" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "prahara" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "chaos" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anord" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "caos" }, { "alt": "こんらん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "konran", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "混乱" }, { "alt": "むちつじょ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "muchitsujo", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "無秩序" }, { "alt": "こんとん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "konton", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "混沌" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kaosu", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "カオス" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "saŋ, sɑŋkɑɑ, sɑŋka’ra’", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "សង្ករ" }, { "alt": "混沌", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hondon", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "혼돈" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "haoss" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chaosas" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "háos", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ха́ос" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "bezrédie", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "безре́дие" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "huru hara" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "kaumingomingo" }, { "code": "mi", "english": "As an aftermath of war/ conflict", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "aneatanga" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "emx zambaraagüj bajdal", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "эмх замбараагүй байдал" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "kaos" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dwolma" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "karış", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "قارش" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "âšub", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "آشوب" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Wirwoa" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chaos" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "caos" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "haos" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "caos" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xáos", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ха́ос" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xaós", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "хао́с" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "besporjádok", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "беспоря́док" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "Bosnian", "Cyrillic", "Serbian", "masculine" ], "word": "хаос" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "Croatian", "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "каос" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "Bosnian", "Roman", "Serbian", "masculine" ], "word": "haos" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "Croatian", "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "kaos" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kaos" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "caos" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "kesheshe" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kaos" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "dimayaw" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "kaguluhan" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kwaam-yûng-yə̌əng", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "ความยุ่งเหยิง" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kwaam-goo-laa-hǒn", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "ความโกลาหล" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "ความสับสนวุ่นวาย" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xaós", "sense": "state of disorder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "хао́с" }, { "alt": "混亂", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "state of disorder", "word": "hỗn loạn" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "haos", "sense": "mathematics", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "хаос" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hùndùn", "sense": "mathematics", "word": "混沌" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics", "word": "kaaos" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "cháos", "sense": "mathematics", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "χάος" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kaosu", "sense": "mathematics", "word": "カオス" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "háos", "sense": "mathematics", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ха́ос" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chaos" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "mathematics", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "haos" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xáos", "sense": "mathematics", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ха́ос" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xaós", "sense": "mathematics", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "хао́с" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kaos" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "mathematics", "word": "dimayaw" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "mathematics", "word": "ความอลวน" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kwaam-goo-laa-hǒn", "sense": "mathematics", "word": "ความโกลาหล" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "mathematics", "word": "ความไร้ระเบียบ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Chaos (disambiguation)" ], "word": "chaos" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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