See 混乱 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "混乱",
"ruby": [
[
"混",
"こん"
],
[
"乱",
"らん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "混亂",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こんらん"
},
"expansion": "混(こん)乱(らん) • (konran)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ranzatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"乱",
"らん"
],
[
"雑",
"ざつ"
]
],
"word": "乱雑"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 12 20 17 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
34
],
[
73,
82
]
],
"english": "(sentence) it will cause confusion / (adnominal clause) which will cause confusion",
"roman": "konran o maneku osore ga aru",
"ruby": [
[
"混",
"こん"
],
[
"乱",
"らん"
],
[
"招",
"まね"
],
[
"虞",
"おそれ"
]
],
"text": "混乱を招く虞がある",
"translation": "(sentence) it will cause confusion / (adnominal clause) which will cause confusion",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"confusion",
"disorder, chaos"
],
"id": "en-混乱-ja-noun-h-8piNwv",
"links": [
[
"confusion",
"confusion"
],
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
],
[
"chaos",
"chaos"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 8 10 25 17 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 11 25 17 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 21 17 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 21 16 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 23 15 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 20 17 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
38
]
],
"english": "(by) taking advantage of the commotion",
"roman": "konran ni jōji te",
"ruby": [
[
"混",
"こん"
],
[
"乱",
"らん"
],
[
"乗",
"じょう"
]
],
"text": "混乱に乗じて",
"translation": "(by) taking advantage of the commotion",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"confusion",
"commotion"
],
"id": "en-混乱-ja-noun-HBl~~Cke",
"links": [
[
"confusion",
"confusion"
],
[
"commotion",
"commotion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "13 55 32",
"roman": "dosakusa",
"sense": "commotion",
"word": "どさくさ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 50 38",
"roman": "sōjō",
"sense": "commotion, tumult",
"word": "騒擾"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 50 38",
"roman": "dōran",
"sense": "commotion, tumult",
"word": "動乱"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 50 38",
"roman": "panikku",
"sense": "commotion, tumult",
"word": "パニック"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 8 10 25 17 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 11 25 17 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 21 17 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 24 16 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 21 16 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 32 17 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 32 16 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 23 15 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 25 15 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 24 16 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 20 17 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "post-war mayhem",
"roman": "sengo no konran",
"ruby": [
[
"戦",
"せん"
],
[
"後",
"ご"
],
[
"混",
"こん"
],
[
"乱",
"らん"
]
],
"text": "戦後の混乱",
"translation": "post-war mayhem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"confusion",
"tumult, mayhem"
],
"id": "en-混乱-ja-noun-u0FoBJ3A",
"links": [
[
"confusion",
"confusion"
],
[
"tumult",
"tumult"
],
[
"mayhem",
"mayhem"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こんらん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞n̺ɾã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "38 35 28",
"roman": "konmei",
"ruby": [
[
"混",
"こん"
],
[
"迷",
"めい"
]
],
"sense": "chaos",
"word": "混迷"
}
],
"word": "混乱"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "混乱する suru",
"ruby": [
[
"混",
"こん"
],
[
"乱",
"らん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konran suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱し",
"roman": "konran shi",
"ruby": [
[
"混",
"こん"
],
[
"乱",
"らん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱した",
"roman": "konran shita",
"ruby": [
[
"混",
"こん"
],
[
"乱",
"らん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "konran shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "konran suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "konran sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "konran seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "konran shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "konran sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "konran saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "konran sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "konran dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "konran shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "konran shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "konran sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "konran shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "konran shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "konran shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "konran sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "混亂",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こんらん"
},
"expansion": "混(こん)乱(らん)する • (konran suru) suru (stem 混(こん)乱(らん)し (konran shi), past 混(こん)乱(らん)した (konran shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 8 10 25 17 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 11 25 17 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 21 17 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 21 16 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 23 15 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 20 17 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be in disorder"
],
"id": "en-混乱-ja-verb-ak9wu1qo",
"links": [
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 8 10 25 17 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 11 25 17 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 21 17 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 21 16 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 23 15 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 20 17 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be confused"
],
"id": "en-混乱-ja-verb-pf9Q2f~K",
"links": [
[
"confused",
"confused"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 8 10 25 17 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 11 25 17 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 21 17 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 21 16 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 23 15 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 20 17 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be in tumult"
],
"id": "en-混乱-ja-verb-cJ6Sdbw4",
"links": [
[
"tumult",
"tumult"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こんらん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞n̺ɾã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "混乱"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 乱 read as らん",
"Japanese terms spelled with 混 read as こん",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "混乱",
"ruby": [
[
"混",
"こん"
],
[
"乱",
"らん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "混亂",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こんらん"
},
"expansion": "混(こん)乱(らん) • (konran)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ranzatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"乱",
"らん"
],
[
"雑",
"ざつ"
]
],
"word": "乱雑"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
34
],
[
73,
82
]
],
"english": "(sentence) it will cause confusion / (adnominal clause) which will cause confusion",
"roman": "konran o maneku osore ga aru",
"ruby": [
[
"混",
"こん"
],
[
"乱",
"らん"
],
[
"招",
"まね"
],
[
"虞",
"おそれ"
]
],
"text": "混乱を招く虞がある",
"translation": "(sentence) it will cause confusion / (adnominal clause) which will cause confusion",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"confusion",
"disorder, chaos"
],
"links": [
[
"confusion",
"confusion"
],
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
],
[
"chaos",
"chaos"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
38
]
],
"english": "(by) taking advantage of the commotion",
"roman": "konran ni jōji te",
"ruby": [
[
"混",
"こん"
],
[
"乱",
"らん"
],
[
"乗",
"じょう"
]
],
"text": "混乱に乗じて",
"translation": "(by) taking advantage of the commotion",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"confusion",
"commotion"
],
"links": [
[
"confusion",
"confusion"
],
[
"commotion",
"commotion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "post-war mayhem",
"roman": "sengo no konran",
"ruby": [
[
"戦",
"せん"
],
[
"後",
"ご"
],
[
"混",
"こん"
],
[
"乱",
"らん"
]
],
"text": "戦後の混乱",
"translation": "post-war mayhem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"confusion",
"tumult, mayhem"
],
"links": [
[
"confusion",
"confusion"
],
[
"tumult",
"tumult"
],
[
"mayhem",
"mayhem"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こんらん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞n̺ɾã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "konmei",
"ruby": [
[
"混",
"こん"
],
[
"迷",
"めい"
]
],
"sense": "chaos",
"word": "混迷"
},
{
"roman": "dosakusa",
"sense": "commotion",
"word": "どさくさ"
},
{
"roman": "sōjō",
"sense": "commotion, tumult",
"word": "騒擾"
},
{
"roman": "dōran",
"sense": "commotion, tumult",
"word": "動乱"
},
{
"roman": "panikku",
"sense": "commotion, tumult",
"word": "パニック"
}
],
"word": "混乱"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 乱 read as らん",
"Japanese terms spelled with 混 read as こん",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "混乱する suru",
"ruby": [
[
"混",
"こん"
],
[
"乱",
"らん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konran suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱し",
"roman": "konran shi",
"ruby": [
[
"混",
"こん"
],
[
"乱",
"らん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱した",
"roman": "konran shita",
"ruby": [
[
"混",
"こん"
],
[
"乱",
"らん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "konran shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "konran suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "konran sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "konran seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "konran shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "konran sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "konran saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "konran sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "konran dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "konran shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "konran shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "konran sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "konran shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "konran shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "konran shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "konran sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "混亂",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こんらん"
},
"expansion": "混(こん)乱(らん)する • (konran suru) suru (stem 混(こん)乱(らん)し (konran shi), past 混(こん)乱(らん)した (konran shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be in disorder"
],
"links": [
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be confused"
],
"links": [
[
"confused",
"confused"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be in tumult"
],
"links": [
[
"tumult",
"tumult"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こんらん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞n̺ɾã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "混乱"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 混乱 meaning in Japanese (9.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"混乱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "混乱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"混乱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "混乱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"混乱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "混乱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"混乱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "混乱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"混乱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "混乱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"混乱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "混乱",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.