See 混乱 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 混乱 meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "混乱",
"ruby": [
[
"混",
"こん"
],
[
"乱",
"らん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こんらん"
},
"expansion": "混(こん)乱(らん) • (konran)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "らんざつ",
"roman": "ranzatsu",
"word": "乱雑"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 10 17 20 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(sentence) it will cause confusion / (adnominal clause) which will cause confusion",
"roman": "konran o maneku osore ga aru",
"ruby": [
[
"混乱",
"こんらん"
],
[
"招",
"まね"
],
[
"虞",
"おそれ"
]
],
"text": "混乱を招く虞がある"
}
],
"glosses": [
"confusion",
"disorder, chaos"
],
"id": "en-混乱-ja-noun-h-8piNwv",
"links": [
[
"confusion",
"confusion"
],
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
],
[
"chaos",
"chaos"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "53 40 7",
"alt": "こんめい",
"sense": "chaos",
"word": "混迷"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 10 17 20 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(by) taking advantage of the commotion",
"roman": "konran ni jōji te",
"ruby": [
[
"混乱",
"こんらん"
],
[
"乗",
"じょう"
]
],
"text": "混乱に乗じて"
}
],
"glosses": [
"confusion",
"commotion"
],
"id": "en-混乱-ja-noun-HBl~~Cke",
"links": [
[
"confusion",
"confusion"
],
[
"commotion",
"commotion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "11 79 10",
"sense": "commotion",
"word": "どさくさ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 72 18",
"alt": "そうじょう",
"sense": "commotion, tumult",
"word": "騒擾"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 72 18",
"alt": "どうらん",
"sense": "commotion, tumult",
"word": "動乱"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 72 18",
"sense": "commotion, tumult",
"word": "パニック"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 4 45 13 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 60 9 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 60 10 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 62 9 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 10 17 20 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "post-war mayhem",
"roman": "sengo no konran",
"ruby": [
[
"戦後",
"せんご"
],
[
"混乱",
"こんらん"
]
],
"text": "戦後の混乱"
}
],
"glosses": [
"confusion",
"tumult, mayhem"
],
"id": "en-混乱-ja-noun-u0FoBJ3A",
"links": [
[
"confusion",
"confusion"
],
[
"tumult",
"tumult"
],
[
"mayhem",
"mayhem"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こんらん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞nɾã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "混乱"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "混乱する",
"ruby": [
[
"混",
"こん"
],
[
"乱",
"らん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konran suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱し",
"roman": "konran shi",
"ruby": [
[
"混",
"こん"
],
[
"乱",
"らん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱した",
"roman": "konran shita",
"ruby": [
[
"混",
"こん"
],
[
"乱",
"らん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "konran shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "konran suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "konran sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "konran seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "konran shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "konran sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "konran saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "konran sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "konran dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "konran shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "konran shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "konran sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "konran shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "konran shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "konran shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "konran sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 10 17 20 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be in disorder"
],
"id": "en-混乱-ja-verb-nvvvhRUH"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 10 17 20 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be confused"
],
"id": "en-混乱-ja-verb-XyWfMQ22",
"links": [
[
"confused",
"confused"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 10 17 20 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be in tumult"
],
"id": "en-混乱-ja-verb-xLccKV0K"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こんらん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞nɾã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "混乱"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"混亂"
],
"word": "混乱"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "混乱",
"ruby": [
[
"混",
"こん"
],
[
"乱",
"らん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こんらん"
},
"expansion": "混(こん)乱(らん) • (konran)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"alt": "らんざつ",
"roman": "ranzatsu",
"word": "乱雑"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(sentence) it will cause confusion / (adnominal clause) which will cause confusion",
"roman": "konran o maneku osore ga aru",
"ruby": [
[
"混乱",
"こんらん"
],
[
"招",
"まね"
],
[
"虞",
"おそれ"
]
],
"text": "混乱を招く虞がある"
}
],
"glosses": [
"confusion",
"disorder, chaos"
],
"links": [
[
"confusion",
"confusion"
],
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
],
[
"chaos",
"chaos"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(by) taking advantage of the commotion",
"roman": "konran ni jōji te",
"ruby": [
[
"混乱",
"こんらん"
],
[
"乗",
"じょう"
]
],
"text": "混乱に乗じて"
}
],
"glosses": [
"confusion",
"commotion"
],
"links": [
[
"confusion",
"confusion"
],
[
"commotion",
"commotion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "post-war mayhem",
"roman": "sengo no konran",
"ruby": [
[
"戦後",
"せんご"
],
[
"混乱",
"こんらん"
]
],
"text": "戦後の混乱"
}
],
"glosses": [
"confusion",
"tumult, mayhem"
],
"links": [
[
"confusion",
"confusion"
],
[
"tumult",
"tumult"
],
[
"mayhem",
"mayhem"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こんらん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞nɾã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "こんめい",
"sense": "chaos",
"word": "混迷"
},
{
"sense": "commotion",
"word": "どさくさ"
},
{
"alt": "そうじょう",
"sense": "commotion, tumult",
"word": "騒擾"
},
{
"alt": "どうらん",
"sense": "commotion, tumult",
"word": "動乱"
},
{
"sense": "commotion, tumult",
"word": "パニック"
}
],
"word": "混乱"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "混乱する",
"ruby": [
[
"混",
"こん"
],
[
"乱",
"らん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konran suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱し",
"roman": "konran shi",
"ruby": [
[
"混",
"こん"
],
[
"乱",
"らん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱した",
"roman": "konran shita",
"ruby": [
[
"混",
"こん"
],
[
"乱",
"らん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "konran shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "konran suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "konran sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "konran seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "konran shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "konran sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "konran saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "konran sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "konran dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "konran shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "konran shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "konran sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "konran shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "konran shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "konran shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "混乱すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こんらんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "konran sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"be in disorder"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"be confused"
],
"links": [
[
"confused",
"confused"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"be in tumult"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こんらん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞nɾã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "混乱"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"混乱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "混乱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"混乱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "混乱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"混乱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "混乱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"混乱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "混乱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"混乱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "混乱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"混乱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "混乱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"混乱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "混乱",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.