"χάος" meaning in Greek

See χάος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈxa.os/ Forms: cháos [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], χάος [nominative, singular], χάους [genitive, singular], χάος [accusative, singular], χάος [singular, vocative], Plural χάη, as in literature.
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos). For sense disorder, mess, semantic loan from French chaos (in that sense) from Latin chaos, from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos). Etymology templates: {{lbor|el|grc|χάος}} Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos), {{sl|el|fr|chaos|nocap=1}} semantic loan from French chaos, {{m|la|chaos}} chaos, {{m|grc|χάος}} χάος (kháos) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||||||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} χάος • (cháos) n, {{el-noun|n}} χάος • (cháos) n Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun-unc|χάος|χάους|χάος|χάος|note=Plural χάη, as in literature.}}
  1. (singular only) chaos Tags: singular, singular-only
    Sense id: en-χάος-el-noun-XVvdtXcQ Categories (other): Greek singularia tantum
  2. (singular only, figuratively) disorder, mess Tags: figuratively, singular, singular-only Synonyms (disorder, chaos): ακαταστασία (akatastasía) [feminine]
    Sense id: en-χάος-el-noun-oCTLaYel Categories (other): Greek singularia tantum Disambiguation of 'disorder, chaos': 24 50 26
  3. (singular only, mathematics) chaos Tags: singular, singular-only Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-χάος-el-noun-XVvdtXcQ1 Categories (other): Greek singularia tantum, Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'θέρος' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 15 20 65 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'θέρος': 27 30 43 Topics: mathematics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: η θεωρία του χάους (i theoría tou cháous) (english: the chaos theory) [mathematics, sciences], χαοτικός (chaotikós) (english: chaotic)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for χάος meaning in Greek (4.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "the chaos theory",
      "roman": "i theoría tou cháous",
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "η θεωρία του χάους"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "chaotic",
      "roman": "chaotikós",
      "word": "χαοτικός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χάος"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "chaos",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from French chaos",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "chaos"
      },
      "expansion": "chaos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χάος"
      },
      "expansion": "χάος (kháos)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos). For sense disorder, mess, semantic loan from French chaos (in that sense) from Latin chaos, from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cháos",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-ος-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χάος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χάους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χάος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χάος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Plural χάη",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "as in literature.",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "χάος • (cháos) n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "χάος • (cháos) n",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "χά‧ος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χάος",
        "2": "χάους",
        "3": "χάος",
        "4": "χάος",
        "note": "Plural χάη, as in literature."
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chaos"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-χάος-el-noun-XVvdtXcQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "chaos",
          "chaos"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(singular only) chaos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disorder, mess"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-χάος-el-noun-oCTLaYel",
      "links": [
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ],
        [
          "mess",
          "mess"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(singular only, figuratively) disorder, mess"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "24 50 26",
          "roman": "akatastasía",
          "sense": "disorder, chaos",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ακαταστασία"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "el:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 20 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 30 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'θέρος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chaos"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-χάος-el-noun-XVvdtXcQ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "chaos",
          "chaos"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(singular only, mathematics) chaos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxa.os/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χάος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek neuter nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'θέρος'",
    "Greek semantic loans from French",
    "Greek terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from French",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Greek terms with quotations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "the chaos theory",
      "roman": "i theoría tou cháous",
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "η θεωρία του χάους"
    },
    {
      "english": "chaotic",
      "roman": "chaotikós",
      "word": "χαοτικός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χάος"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "chaos",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from French chaos",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "chaos"
      },
      "expansion": "chaos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χάος"
      },
      "expansion": "χάος (kháos)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos). For sense disorder, mess, semantic loan from French chaos (in that sense) from Latin chaos, from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cháos",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-ος-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χάος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χάους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χάος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χάος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Plural χάη",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "as in literature.",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "χάος • (cháos) n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "χάος • (cháos) n",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "χά‧ος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χάος",
        "2": "χάους",
        "3": "χάος",
        "4": "χάος",
        "note": "Plural χάη, as in literature."
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek singularia tantum"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chaos"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "chaos",
          "chaos"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(singular only) chaos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek singularia tantum"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disorder, mess"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ],
        [
          "mess",
          "mess"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(singular only, figuratively) disorder, mess"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek singularia tantum",
        "el:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chaos"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "chaos",
          "chaos"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(singular only, mathematics) chaos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxa.os/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "akatastasía",
      "sense": "disorder, chaos",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ακαταστασία"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χάος"
}
{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, χάος/Greek",
  "path": [
    "χάος"
  ],
  "section": "Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "χάος",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: Plural χάη, as in literature., style: background:#fdfdfd////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "χάος"
  ],
  "section": "Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "χάος",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Plural χάη",
  "path": [
    "χάος"
  ],
  "section": "Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "χάος",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for as in literature.",
  "path": [
    "χάος"
  ],
  "section": "Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "χάος",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.