"koszmar" meaning in All languages combined

See koszmar on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈkɔʂ.mar/
Rhymes: -ɔʂmar Etymology: Borrowed from French cauchemar. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|frm|fro}}, {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|fr|cauchemar|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French cauchemar, {{bor+|pl|fr|cauchemar}} Borrowed from French cauchemar Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|dim=koszmarek}} koszmar m inan (diminutive koszmarek) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: koszmarek [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], koszmar [nominative, singular], koszmary [nominative, plural], koszmaru [genitive, singular], koszmarów [genitive, plural], koszmarowi [dative, singular], koszmarom [dative, plural], koszmar [accusative, singular], koszmary [accusative, plural], koszmarem [instrumental, singular], koszmarami [instrumental, plural], koszmarze [locative, singular], koszmarach [locative, plural], koszmarze [singular, vocative], koszmary [plural, vocative]
  1. nightmare (dream) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Dreams, Fear
    Sense id: en-koszmar-pl-noun-J93Lj8U- Disambiguation of Dreams: 54 46 Disambiguation of Fear: 52 48 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 68 32 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 78 22 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 80 20 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 80 20
  2. nightmare (experience) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Dreams, Fear
    Sense id: en-koszmar-pl-noun-L3yPuYEf Disambiguation of Dreams: 54 46 Disambiguation of Fear: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: koszmarny Related terms: koszmarkowaty, koszmarnie

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for koszmar meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "koszmarny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "fro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "cauchemar",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French cauchemar",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "cauchemar"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French cauchemar",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cauchemar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "koszmarek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "koszmarek"
      },
      "expansion": "koszmar m inan (diminutive koszmarek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kosz‧mar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "koszmarkowaty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "koszmarnie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Dreams",
          "orig": "pl:Dreams",
          "parents": [
            "Sleep",
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Fear",
          "orig": "pl:Fear",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nightmare (dream)"
      ],
      "id": "en-koszmar-pl-noun-J93Lj8U-",
      "links": [
        [
          "nightmare",
          "nightmare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Dreams",
          "orig": "pl:Dreams",
          "parents": [
            "Sleep",
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Fear",
          "orig": "pl:Fear",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nightmare (experience)"
      ],
      "id": "en-koszmar-pl-noun-L3yPuYEf",
      "links": [
        [
          "nightmare",
          "nightmare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔʂ.mar/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔʂmar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "koszmar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from French",
    "Polish terms derived from French",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle French",
    "Polish terms derived from Old French",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔʂmar",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔʂmar/2 syllables",
    "pl:Dreams",
    "pl:Fear"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "koszmarny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "fro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "cauchemar",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French cauchemar",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "cauchemar"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French cauchemar",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cauchemar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "koszmarek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "koszmarek"
      },
      "expansion": "koszmar m inan (diminutive koszmarek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kosz‧mar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "koszmarkowaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "koszmarnie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nightmare (dream)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nightmare",
          "nightmare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nightmare (experience)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nightmare",
          "nightmare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔʂ.mar/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔʂmar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "koszmar"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.