"koszmarek" meaning in All languages combined

See koszmarek on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /kɔʂˈma.rɛk/
Rhymes: -arɛk Etymology: From koszmar + -ek. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|koszmar|-ek}} koszmar + -ek Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} koszmarek m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], koszmarek [nominative, singular], koszmarki [nominative, plural], koszmarka [genitive, singular], koszmarków [genitive, plural], koszmarkowi [dative, singular], koszmarkom [dative, plural], koszmarek [accusative, singular], koszmarki [accusative, plural], koszmarkiem [instrumental, singular], koszmarkami [instrumental, plural], koszmarku [locative, singular], koszmarkach [locative, plural], koszmarku [singular, vocative], koszmarki [plural, vocative]
  1. diminutive of koszmar Tags: diminutive, form-of, inanimate, masculine Form of: koszmar
    Sense id: en-koszmarek-pl-noun-65S7bM70
  2. (colloquial) something very ugly Tags: colloquial, inanimate, masculine Synonyms: potworek
    Sense id: en-koszmarek-pl-noun-GNZ00Xc4 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ek, Dreams, Fear Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 52 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 77 10 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 13 78 9 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 26 55 19 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 14 75 11 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 10 82 8 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ek: 11 79 10 Disambiguation of Dreams: 18 64 18 Disambiguation of Fear: 5 95 0
  3. (colloquial) something very unpleasant Tags: colloquial, inanimate, masculine Synonyms: potworek
    Sense id: en-koszmarek-pl-noun-OotMUIx4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: koszmarkowaty Related terms: koszmarkowatość
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "koszmarkowaty"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "koszmar",
        "3": "-ek"
      },
      "expansion": "koszmar + -ek",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From koszmar + -ek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarkowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "koszmarek m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kosz‧ma‧rek"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "koszmarkowatość"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "koszmar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of koszmar"
      ],
      "id": "en-koszmarek-pl-noun-65S7bM70",
      "links": [
        [
          "koszmar",
          "koszmar#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "form-of",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 52 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 77 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 78 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 55 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 75 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 82 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 79 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 64 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Dreams",
          "orig": "pl:Dreams",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Fear",
          "orig": "pl:Fear",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something very ugly"
      ],
      "id": "en-koszmarek-pl-noun-GNZ00Xc4",
      "links": [
        [
          "ugly",
          "ugly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) something very ugly"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "potworek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "something very unpleasant"
      ],
      "id": "en-koszmarek-pl-noun-OotMUIx4",
      "links": [
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) something very unpleasant"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "potworek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔʂˈma.rɛk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arɛk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "koszmarek"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/arɛk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/arɛk/3 syllables",
    "pl:Dreams",
    "pl:Fear"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "koszmarkowaty"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "koszmar",
        "3": "-ek"
      },
      "expansion": "koszmar + -ek",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From koszmar + -ek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarkowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "koszmarek m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kosz‧ma‧rek"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "koszmarkowatość"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish diminutive nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "koszmar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of koszmar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "koszmar",
          "koszmar#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "form-of",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something very ugly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ugly",
          "ugly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) something very ugly"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "potworek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something very unpleasant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) something very unpleasant"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "potworek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔʂˈma.rɛk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arɛk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "koszmarek"
}

Download raw JSONL data for koszmarek meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.