"koszmarek" meaning in Polish

See koszmarek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɔʂˈma.rɛk/
Rhymes: -arɛk Etymology: From koszmar + -ek. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|koszmar|-ek}} koszmar + -ek Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} koszmarek m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], koszmarek [nominative, singular], koszmarki [nominative, plural], koszmarka [genitive, singular], koszmarków [genitive, plural], koszmarkowi [dative, singular], koszmarkom [dative, plural], koszmarek [accusative, singular], koszmarki [accusative, plural], koszmarkiem [instrumental, singular], koszmarkami [instrumental, plural], koszmarku [locative, singular], koszmarkach [locative, plural], koszmarku [singular, vocative], koszmarki [plural, vocative]
  1. diminutive of koszmar Tags: diminutive, form-of, inanimate, masculine Form of: koszmar
    Sense id: en-koszmarek-pl-noun-65S7bM70
  2. (colloquial) something very ugly Tags: colloquial, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Dreams, Fear Synonyms: potworek
    Sense id: en-koszmarek-pl-noun-GNZ00Xc4 Disambiguation of Dreams: 6 89 5 Disambiguation of Fear: 14 80 6 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ek Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 52 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 77 10 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 13 79 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 9 85 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 7 88 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 6 90 4 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ek: 10 81 9
  3. (colloquial) something very unpleasant Tags: colloquial, inanimate, masculine Synonyms: potworek
    Sense id: en-koszmarek-pl-noun-OotMUIx4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: koszmarkowaty Related terms: koszmarkowatość
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "koszmarkowaty"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "koszmar",
        "3": "-ek"
      },
      "expansion": "koszmar + -ek",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From koszmar + -ek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarkowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "koszmarek m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kosz‧ma‧rek"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "koszmarkowatość"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "koszmar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of koszmar"
      ],
      "id": "en-koszmarek-pl-noun-65S7bM70",
      "links": [
        [
          "koszmar",
          "koszmar#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "form-of",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 52 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 77 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 79 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 85 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 88 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 90 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 81 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 89 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Dreams",
          "orig": "pl:Dreams",
          "parents": [
            "Sleep",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 80 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Fear",
          "orig": "pl:Fear",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something very ugly"
      ],
      "id": "en-koszmarek-pl-noun-GNZ00Xc4",
      "links": [
        [
          "ugly",
          "ugly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) something very ugly"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "potworek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "something very unpleasant"
      ],
      "id": "en-koszmarek-pl-noun-OotMUIx4",
      "links": [
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) something very unpleasant"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "potworek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔʂˈma.rɛk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arɛk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "koszmarek"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/arɛk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/arɛk/3 syllables",
    "pl:Dreams",
    "pl:Fear"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "koszmarkowaty"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "koszmar",
        "3": "-ek"
      },
      "expansion": "koszmar + -ek",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From koszmar + -ek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarkowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszmarki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "koszmarek m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kosz‧ma‧rek"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "koszmarkowatość"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish diminutive nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "koszmar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of koszmar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "koszmar",
          "koszmar#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "form-of",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something very ugly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ugly",
          "ugly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) something very ugly"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "potworek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something very unpleasant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) something very unpleasant"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "potworek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔʂˈma.rɛk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arɛk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "koszmarek"
}

Download raw JSONL data for koszmarek meaning in Polish (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.