See raban on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "raban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 53 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rahpat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of rahpat"
],
"id": "en-raban-se-verb-gMAanCOu",
"links": [
[
"rahpat",
"rahpat#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrapan/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
]
}
],
"word": "raban"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "raben",
"3": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: raben, ram",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plural; Niederrheinisch"
},
"expansion": "(plural; Niederrheinisch)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: raben, ram; rabe, rab, rappe, rapp; rauen (plural; Niederrheinisch)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Rapp"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Rapp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Rapp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Raab"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Raab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Raab, Raaf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Ramm"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Ramm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Ramm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rabe"
},
"expansion": "German: Rabe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Rabe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "Rab",
"3": "Ramm",
"4": "Rapp"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian: Rab, Ramm, Rapp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian: Rab, Ramm, Rapp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Frankfurterisch: [ʀɑːp]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ראָב"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: ראָב (rob)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: ראָב (rob)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrabn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrabn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrabnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrabnaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hravan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hravan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hræfn"
},
"expansion": "Old English hræfn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ravo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch ravo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hrafn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrafn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱorh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hrabn, from Proto-Germanic *hrabnaz, whence also Old Saxon hravan, hraƀan, Old English hræfn, Old Dutch ravo, Old Norse hrafn. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hraban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrabana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hraban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrabana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrabanes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrabano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrabane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrabanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrabanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "raban m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "raban m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hraban"
},
"name": "goh-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 53 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 54 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raven"
],
"id": "en-raban-goh-noun-CSzaOQtH",
"links": [
[
"raven",
"raven"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hraban"
},
{
"word": "hram"
},
{
"word": "ram"
},
{
"word": "rabo"
},
{
"word": "rappo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "raban"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rabanić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "rauben",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from German rauben",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "",
"4": "(g)rabanzen"
},
"expansion": "German (g)rabanzen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "rablovat, rab(l)ancovat"
},
"expansion": "Czech rablovat, rab(l)ancovat",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly borrowed from German rauben. The influence of dialectal German (g)rabanzen, whence dialectal Czech rablovat, rab(l)ancovat, cannot be ruled out.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rabanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rabanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rabanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rabanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rabanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "raban m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧ban"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "pl:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruckus; noise"
],
"id": "en-raban-pl-noun-Crn3Cucs",
"links": [
[
"ruckus",
"ruckus"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) ruckus; noise"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hałas"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "pl:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"commotion"
],
"id": "en-raban-pl-noun-02hp3qDo",
"links": [
[
"commotion",
"commotion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) commotion"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.ban/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aban"
}
],
"word": "raban"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Sounds"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "raban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Sami 2-syllable words",
"Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Sami non-lemma forms",
"Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Northern Sami verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rahpat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of rahpat"
],
"links": [
[
"rahpat",
"rahpat#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrapan/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
]
}
],
"word": "raban"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Sounds"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "raben",
"3": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: raben, ram",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plural; Niederrheinisch"
},
"expansion": "(plural; Niederrheinisch)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: raben, ram; rabe, rab, rappe, rapp; rauen (plural; Niederrheinisch)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Rapp"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Rapp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Rapp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Raab"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Raab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Raab, Raaf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Ramm"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Ramm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Ramm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rabe"
},
"expansion": "German: Rabe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Rabe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "Rab",
"3": "Ramm",
"4": "Rapp"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian: Rab, Ramm, Rapp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian: Rab, Ramm, Rapp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Frankfurterisch: [ʀɑːp]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ראָב"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: ראָב (rob)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: ראָב (rob)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrabn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrabn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrabnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrabnaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hravan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hravan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hræfn"
},
"expansion": "Old English hræfn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ravo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch ravo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hrafn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrafn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱorh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hrabn, from Proto-Germanic *hrabnaz, whence also Old Saxon hravan, hraƀan, Old English hræfn, Old Dutch ravo, Old Norse hrafn. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hraban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrabana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hraban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrabana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrabanes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrabano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrabane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrabanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrabanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "raban m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "raban m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hraban"
},
"name": "goh-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German a-stem nouns",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German masculine nouns",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"raven"
],
"links": [
[
"raven",
"raven"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hraban"
},
{
"word": "hram"
},
{
"word": "ram"
},
{
"word": "rabo"
},
{
"word": "rappo"
}
],
"word": "raban"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Rhymes:Polish/aban",
"Rhymes:Polish/aban/2 syllables",
"pl:Sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rabanić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "rauben",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from German rauben",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "",
"4": "(g)rabanzen"
},
"expansion": "German (g)rabanzen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "rablovat, rab(l)ancovat"
},
"expansion": "Czech rablovat, rab(l)ancovat",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly borrowed from German rauben. The influence of dialectal German (g)rabanzen, whence dialectal Czech rablovat, rab(l)ancovat, cannot be ruled out.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rabanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rabanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rabanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rabanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rabanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "raban m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧ban"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"ruckus; noise"
],
"links": [
[
"ruckus",
"ruckus"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) ruckus; noise"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hałas"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"commotion"
],
"links": [
[
"commotion",
"commotion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) commotion"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.ban/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aban"
}
],
"word": "raban"
}
Download raw JSONL data for raban meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.