"raban" meaning in All languages combined

See raban on Wiktionary

Verb [Northern Sami]

IPA: /ˈrapan/ [Kautokeino]
Head templates: {{head|se|verb form}} raban
  1. first-person singular present indicative of rahpat Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: rahpat
    Sense id: en-raban-se-verb-gMAanCOu Categories (other): Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Old High German]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *hrabn, from Proto-Germanic *hrabnaz, whence also Old Saxon hravan, hraƀan, Old English hræfn, Old Dutch ravo, Old Norse hrafn. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂-. Etymology templates: {{inh|goh|gmw-pro|*hrabn}} Proto-West Germanic *hrabn, {{inh|goh|gem-pro|*hrabnaz}} Proto-Germanic *hrabnaz, {{cog|osx|hravan}} Old Saxon hravan, {{m|osx|hraƀan}} hraƀan, {{cog|ang|hræfn}} Old English hræfn, {{cog|odt|ravo}} Old Dutch ravo, {{cog|non|hrafn}} Old Norse hrafn, {{der|goh|ine-pro|*ḱorh₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂- Head templates: {{head|goh|noun|||||g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} raban m, {{goh-noun|m}} raban m Inflection templates: {{goh-decl-noun-a-m|hraban}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hraban [nominative, singular], hrabana [nominative, plural], hraban [accusative, singular], hrabana [accusative, plural], hrabanes [genitive, singular], hrabano [genitive, plural], hrabane [dative, singular], hrabanum [dative, plural], hrabanu [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural]
  1. raven Tags: masculine Synonyms: hraban, hram, ram, rabo, rappo
    Sense id: en-raban-goh-noun-CSzaOQtH Categories (other): Old High German entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈra.ban/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], raban [nominative, singular], rabanu [genitive, singular], rabanowi [dative, singular], raban [accusative, singular], rabanem [instrumental, singular], rabanie [locative, singular], rabanie [singular, vocative]
Rhymes: -aban Etymology: Uncertain. Possibly borrowed from German rauben. The influence of dialectal German (g)rabanzen, whence dialectal Czech rablovat, rab(l)ancovat, cannot be ruled out. Etymology templates: {{unc|pl}} Uncertain, {{glossary|loanword|borrowed}} borrowed, {{bor|pl|de|rauben|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} German rauben, {{bor+|pl|de|rauben|nocap=1}} borrowed from German rauben, {{bor|pl|de||(g)rabanzen}} German (g)rabanzen, {{cog|cs|rablovat, rab(l)ancovat}} Czech rablovat, rab(l)ancovat Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} raban m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|tantum=s}}
  1. (colloquial) ruckus; noise Tags: colloquial, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Sounds Synonyms: hałas
    Sense id: en-raban-pl-noun-Crn3Cucs Disambiguation of Sounds: 46 54 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 42 58 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 45 55
  2. (colloquial) commotion Tags: colloquial, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Sounds
    Sense id: en-raban-pl-noun-02hp3qDo Disambiguation of Sounds: 46 54 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish singularia tantum Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 42 58 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 45 55 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 45 55 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 45 55 Disambiguation of Polish singularia tantum: 44 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: rabanić [imperfective]

Download JSON data for raban meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "raban",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Sami",
  "lang_code": "se",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rahpat"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of rahpat"
      ],
      "id": "en-raban-se-verb-gMAanCOu",
      "links": [
        [
          "rahpat",
          "rahpat#Northern Sami"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrapan/",
      "tags": [
        "Kautokeino"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "raban"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "raben",
            "3": "ram"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: raben, ram",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "rabe"
          },
          "expansion": "rabe",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "rab"
          },
          "expansion": "rab",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "rappe"
          },
          "expansion": "rappe",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "rapp"
          },
          "expansion": "rapp",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "rauen"
          },
          "expansion": "rauen",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "plural; Niederrheinisch"
          },
          "expansion": "(plural; Niederrheinisch)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: raben, ram; rabe, rab, rappe, rapp; rauen (plural; Niederrheinisch)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Rapp"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: Rapp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: Rapp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "Raab"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: Raab",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "Raaf"
          },
          "expansion": "Raaf",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: Raab, Raaf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Ramm"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Ramm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Ramm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Rabe"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Rabe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Rabe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-rfr",
            "2": "Rab",
            "3": "Ramm",
            "4": "Rapp"
          },
          "expansion": "Rhine Franconian: Rab, Ramm, Rapp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rhine Franconian: Rab, Ramm, Rapp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Frankfurterisch: [ʀɑːp]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "ראָב"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: ראָב (rob)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: ראָב (rob)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hrabn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrabn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrabnaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrabnaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hravan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hravan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hraƀan"
      },
      "expansion": "hraƀan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hræfn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hræfn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "ravo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch ravo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hrafn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hrafn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱorh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hrabn, from Proto-Germanic *hrabnaz, whence also Old Saxon hravan, hraƀan, Old English hræfn, Old Dutch ravo, Old Norse hrafn. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goh-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hraban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrabana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hraban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrabana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrabanes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrabano",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrabane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrabanum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrabanu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "raban m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "raban m",
      "name": "goh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hraban"
      },
      "name": "goh-decl-noun-a-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "raven"
      ],
      "id": "en-raban-goh-noun-CSzaOQtH",
      "links": [
        [
          "raven",
          "raven"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hraban"
        },
        {
          "word": "hram"
        },
        {
          "word": "ram"
        },
        {
          "word": "rabo"
        },
        {
          "word": "rappo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "raban"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "rabanić"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "rauben",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German rauben",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "rauben",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from German rauben",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "",
        "4": "(g)rabanzen"
      },
      "expansion": "German (g)rabanzen",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "rablovat, rab(l)ancovat"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech rablovat, rab(l)ancovat",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly borrowed from German rauben. The influence of dialectal German (g)rabanzen, whence dialectal Czech rablovat, rab(l)ancovat, cannot be ruled out.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabanu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabanowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabanem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabanie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabanie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "raban m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ra‧ban"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sounds",
          "orig": "pl:Sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sound",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ruckus; noise"
      ],
      "id": "en-raban-pl-noun-Crn3Cucs",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruckus",
          "ruckus"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) ruckus; noise"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hałas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sounds",
          "orig": "pl:Sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sound",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "commotion"
      ],
      "id": "en-raban-pl-noun-02hp3qDo",
      "links": [
        [
          "commotion",
          "commotion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) commotion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈra.ban/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aban"
    }
  ],
  "word": "raban"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "pl:Sounds"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "raban",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Sami",
  "lang_code": "se",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Northern Sami 2-syllable words",
        "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
        "Northern Sami non-lemma forms",
        "Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Northern Sami verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rahpat"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of rahpat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rahpat",
          "rahpat#Northern Sami"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrapan/",
      "tags": [
        "Kautokeino"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "raban"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "pl:Sounds"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "raben",
            "3": "ram"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: raben, ram",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "rabe"
          },
          "expansion": "rabe",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "rab"
          },
          "expansion": "rab",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "rappe"
          },
          "expansion": "rappe",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "rapp"
          },
          "expansion": "rapp",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "rauen"
          },
          "expansion": "rauen",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "plural; Niederrheinisch"
          },
          "expansion": "(plural; Niederrheinisch)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: raben, ram; rabe, rab, rappe, rapp; rauen (plural; Niederrheinisch)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Rapp"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: Rapp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: Rapp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "Raab"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: Raab",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "Raaf"
          },
          "expansion": "Raaf",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: Raab, Raaf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Ramm"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Ramm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Ramm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Rabe"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Rabe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Rabe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-rfr",
            "2": "Rab",
            "3": "Ramm",
            "4": "Rapp"
          },
          "expansion": "Rhine Franconian: Rab, Ramm, Rapp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rhine Franconian: Rab, Ramm, Rapp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Frankfurterisch: [ʀɑːp]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "ראָב"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: ראָב (rob)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: ראָב (rob)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hrabn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrabn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrabnaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrabnaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hravan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hravan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hraƀan"
      },
      "expansion": "hraƀan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hræfn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hræfn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "ravo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch ravo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hrafn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hrafn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱorh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hrabn, from Proto-Germanic *hrabnaz, whence also Old Saxon hravan, hraƀan, Old English hræfn, Old Dutch ravo, Old Norse hrafn. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goh-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hraban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrabana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hraban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrabana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrabanes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrabano",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrabane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrabanum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrabanu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "raban m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "raban m",
      "name": "goh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hraban"
      },
      "name": "goh-decl-noun-a-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old High German a-stem nouns",
        "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old High German lemmas",
        "Old High German masculine nouns",
        "Old High German nouns",
        "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "raven"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raven",
          "raven"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hraban"
    },
    {
      "word": "hram"
    },
    {
      "word": "ram"
    },
    {
      "word": "rabo"
    },
    {
      "word": "rappo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "raban"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish singularia tantum",
    "Polish terms borrowed from German",
    "Polish terms derived from German",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aban",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aban/2 syllables",
    "pl:Sounds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "rabanić"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "rauben",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German rauben",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "rauben",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from German rauben",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "",
        "4": "(g)rabanzen"
      },
      "expansion": "German (g)rabanzen",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "rablovat, rab(l)ancovat"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech rablovat, rab(l)ancovat",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly borrowed from German rauben. The influence of dialectal German (g)rabanzen, whence dialectal Czech rablovat, rab(l)ancovat, cannot be ruled out.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabanu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabanowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabanem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabanie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabanie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "raban m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ra‧ban"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ruckus; noise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruckus",
          "ruckus"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) ruckus; noise"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hałas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "commotion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commotion",
          "commotion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) commotion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈra.ban/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aban"
    }
  ],
  "word": "raban"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.