See hram on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrabn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrabn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrabnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrabnaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hrabn, from Proto-Germanic *hrabnaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hram m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "hram m",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "65 1 1 23 3 1 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 1 1 30 2 1 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raven"
],
"id": "en-hram-osx-noun-CSzaOQtH",
"links": [
[
"raven",
"raven"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hraƀan"
},
{
"word": "hravan"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "hram"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "храмъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xormъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xormъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "храм"
},
"expansion": "Russian храм (xram)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "храм"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian храм (hram)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "храм"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian храм (hram)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "храм"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian храм",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "храм"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian храм (xram)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xormъ. Compare Russian храм (xram), Bulgarian храм (hram), Macedonian храм (hram), and Serbo-Croatian храм (hrȃm). For usage as patron saint's day, compare Ukrainian храм (xram).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hramuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hramul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hramuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hramurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hramului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hramuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hramurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hramule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hramurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "hramuri"
},
"expansion": "hram n (plural hramuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hram"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "hramurilor",
"gpi": "hramuri",
"gsd": "hramului",
"gsi": "hram",
"n": "",
"npd": "hramurile",
"npi": "hramuri",
"nsd": "hramul",
"nsi": "hram",
"vp": "hramurilor",
"vs": "hramule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biserică"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"church (service)"
],
"id": "en-hram-ro-noun-sVByudK3",
"links": [
[
"church",
"church"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"temple"
],
"id": "en-hram-ro-noun-Z0JYAb8a",
"links": [
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 86 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parish fair, dedication day, celebration in honor of a patron saint of a church, kermis"
],
"id": "en-hram-ro-noun-cmBm9IGh",
"links": [
[
"kermis",
"kermis"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the patron of a church"
],
"id": "en-hram-ro-noun-y~5vCYG9",
"links": [
[
"patron",
"patron"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhram/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "hram"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xormъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xormъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xormъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xormъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xormъ. In its Islamic context, it might have come from Arabic حرام or حرم, possibly through Ottoman Turkish harem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hrȃm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "хра̑м",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hrȃm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrámovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hramova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hramu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hramovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hramove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hramovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hramu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hramovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hramom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hramovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "hrȃm"
},
"expansion": "hrȃm m (Cyrillic spelling хра̑м)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrȃm",
"10": "hramovi",
"11": "hramu",
"12": "hramovima",
"13": "hramom",
"14": "hramovima",
"2": "hrámovi",
"3": "hrama",
"4": "hramova",
"5": "hramu",
"6": "hramovima",
"7": "hram",
"8": "hramove",
"9": "hrame"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "sh:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"temple"
],
"id": "en-hram-sh-noun-Z0JYAb8a",
"links": [
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 79 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 82 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "sh:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 88 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Places of worship",
"orig": "sh:Places of worship",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Buildings",
"Religion",
"Names",
"Buildings and structures",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Architecture",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Lemmas",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "sh:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shrine"
],
"id": "en-hram-sh-noun-I6dKUggr",
"links": [
[
"shrine",
"shrine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"holy ground"
],
"id": "en-hram-sh-noun-JJYbnr23",
"links": [
[
"holy",
"holy"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xrâːm/"
}
],
"word": "hram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sh:Buildings",
"sh:Places of worship",
"sh:Religion"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrabn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrabn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrabnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrabnaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hrabn, from Proto-Germanic *hrabnaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hram m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "hram m",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hraƀan"
},
{
"word": "hravan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon masculine nouns",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"raven"
],
"links": [
[
"raven",
"raven"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "hram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Romanian/am",
"Rhymes:Romanian/am/1 syllable",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"sh:Buildings",
"sh:Places of worship",
"sh:Religion"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "храмъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xormъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xormъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "храм"
},
"expansion": "Russian храм (xram)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "храм"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian храм (hram)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "храм"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian храм (hram)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "храм"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian храм",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "храм"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian храм (xram)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xormъ. Compare Russian храм (xram), Bulgarian храм (hram), Macedonian храм (hram), and Serbo-Croatian храм (hrȃm). For usage as patron saint's day, compare Ukrainian храм (xram).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hramuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hramul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hramuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hramurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hramului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hramuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hramurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hramule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hramurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "hramuri"
},
"expansion": "hram n (plural hramuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hram"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "hramurilor",
"gpi": "hramuri",
"gsd": "hramului",
"gsi": "hram",
"n": "",
"npd": "hramurile",
"npi": "hramuri",
"nsd": "hramul",
"nsi": "hram",
"vp": "hramurilor",
"vs": "hramule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "biserică"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"church (service)"
],
"links": [
[
"church",
"church"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"temple"
],
"links": [
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"parish fair, dedication day, celebration in honor of a patron saint of a church, kermis"
],
"links": [
[
"kermis",
"kermis"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the patron of a church"
],
"links": [
[
"patron",
"patron"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhram/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "hram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"sh:Buildings",
"sh:Places of worship",
"sh:Religion"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xormъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xormъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xormъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xormъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xormъ. In its Islamic context, it might have come from Arabic حرام or حرم, possibly through Ottoman Turkish harem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hrȃm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "хра̑м",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hrȃm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrámovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hramova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hramu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hramovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hramove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hramovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hramu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hramovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hramom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hramovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "hrȃm"
},
"expansion": "hrȃm m (Cyrillic spelling хра̑м)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrȃm",
"10": "hramovi",
"11": "hramu",
"12": "hramovima",
"13": "hramom",
"14": "hramovima",
"2": "hrámovi",
"3": "hrama",
"4": "hramova",
"5": "hramu",
"6": "hramovima",
"7": "hram",
"8": "hramove",
"9": "hrame"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"temple"
],
"links": [
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shrine"
],
"links": [
[
"shrine",
"shrine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"holy ground"
],
"links": [
[
"holy",
"holy"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xrâːm/"
}
],
"word": "hram"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hram meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"hram"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hram",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.