"gấu" meaning in All languages combined

See gấu on Wiktionary

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ɣəw˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ɣəw˨˩˦] [Huế], [ɣəw˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: con [classifier], [CJK], 𦵷 [CJK], 𤠰 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *c-guːʔ ~ *c-kuːʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟkaw; cognate with Bahnar chơgơu and Proto-Katuic *hŋkaw. The "romantic partner" sense is probably derived from gấu bông (“teddy bear”). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*c-guːʔ|*c-guːʔ ~ *c-kuːʔ}} Proto-Vietic *c-guːʔ ~ *c-kuːʔ, {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*ɟkaw}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟkaw, {{cog|bdq|chơgơu}} Bahnar chơgơu, {{cog|mkh-kat-pro|*hŋkaw}} Proto-Katuic *hŋkaw, {{m|vi|gấu bông||teddy bear}} gấu bông (“teddy bear”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=褠, 𦵷, 𤠰}} gấu • (褠, 𦵷, 𤠰), {{vi-noun|褠, 𦵷, 𤠰|cls=con}} (classifier con) gấu • (褠, 𦵷, 𤠰)
  1. a bear (large mammal of family Ursidae) Categories (lifeform): Ursids Related terms: đầu gấu, gấu Bắc Cực, gấu bông, gấu chó, gấu mèo, gấu trắng, gấu trúc, gấu túi, gấu xám
    Sense id: en-gấu-vi-noun-Zzo-V23Z Disambiguation of Ursids: 84 16 Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 62 38 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gụ [Central, North, Vietnam]

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ɣəw˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ɣəw˨˩˦] [Huế], [ɣəw˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *c-guːʔ ~ *c-kuːʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟkaw; cognate with Bahnar chơgơu and Proto-Katuic *hŋkaw. The "romantic partner" sense is probably derived from gấu bông (“teddy bear”). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*c-guːʔ|*c-guːʔ ~ *c-kuːʔ}} Proto-Vietic *c-guːʔ ~ *c-kuːʔ, {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*ɟkaw}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟkaw, {{cog|bdq|chơgơu}} Bahnar chơgơu, {{cog|mkh-kat-pro|*hŋkaw}} Proto-Katuic *hŋkaw, {{m|vi|gấu bông||teddy bear}} gấu bông (“teddy bear”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} gấu, {{vi-noun}} gấu
  1. (slang) date; romantic partner Tags: slang Categories (topical): Love Synonyms: bạn trai (english: boyfriend), bạn gái (english: girlfriend), bồ, gà bông
    Sense id: en-gấu-vi-noun-oGSdL5x8 Disambiguation of Love: 24 76 Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by con, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by con: 35 65 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gụ [Central, North, Vietnam]

Download JSON data for gấu meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*c-guːʔ",
        "4": "*c-guːʔ ~ *c-kuːʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *c-guːʔ ~ *c-kuːʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*ɟkaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟkaw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "chơgơu"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar chơgơu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*hŋkaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *hŋkaw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "gấu bông",
        "3": "",
        "4": "teddy bear"
      },
      "expansion": "gấu bông (“teddy bear”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *c-guːʔ ~ *c-kuːʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟkaw; cognate with Bahnar chơgơu and Proto-Katuic *hŋkaw.\nThe \"romantic partner\" sense is probably derived from gấu bông (“teddy bear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褠",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦵷",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𤠰",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "褠, 𦵷, 𤠰"
      },
      "expansion": "gấu • (褠, 𦵷, 𤠰)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "褠, 𦵷, 𤠰",
        "cls": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier con) gấu • (褠, 𦵷, 𤠰)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Ursids",
          "orig": "vi:Ursids",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tale of the Bear Who Ate the Moon",
          "text": "Truyện gấu ăn trăng",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bear (large mammal of family Ursidae)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gấu-vi-noun-Zzo-V23Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "đầu gấu"
        },
        {
          "word": "gấu Bắc Cực"
        },
        {
          "word": "gấu bông"
        },
        {
          "word": "gấu chó"
        },
        {
          "word": "gấu mèo"
        },
        {
          "word": "gấu trắng"
        },
        {
          "word": "gấu trúc"
        },
        {
          "word": "gấu túi"
        },
        {
          "word": "gấu xám"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣəw˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣəw˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣəw˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "gụ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gấu"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*c-guːʔ",
        "4": "*c-guːʔ ~ *c-kuːʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *c-guːʔ ~ *c-kuːʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*ɟkaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟkaw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "chơgơu"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar chơgơu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*hŋkaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *hŋkaw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "gấu bông",
        "3": "",
        "4": "teddy bear"
      },
      "expansion": "gấu bông (“teddy bear”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *c-guːʔ ~ *c-kuːʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟkaw; cognate with Bahnar chơgơu and Proto-Katuic *hŋkaw.\nThe \"romantic partner\" sense is probably derived from gấu bông (“teddy bear”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gấu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gấu",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Love",
          "orig": "vi:Love",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Virtue",
            "Mind",
            "Ethics",
            "Human",
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "date; romantic partner"
      ],
      "id": "en-gấu-vi-noun-oGSdL5x8",
      "links": [
        [
          "date",
          "date"
        ],
        [
          "romantic",
          "romantic"
        ],
        [
          "partner",
          "partner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) date; romantic partner"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "boyfriend",
          "word": "bạn trai"
        },
        {
          "english": "girlfriend",
          "word": "bạn gái"
        },
        {
          "word": "bồ"
        },
        {
          "word": "gà bông"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣəw˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣəw˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣəw˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "gụ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gấu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Love",
    "vi:Ursids"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*c-guːʔ",
        "4": "*c-guːʔ ~ *c-kuːʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *c-guːʔ ~ *c-kuːʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*ɟkaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟkaw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "chơgơu"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar chơgơu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*hŋkaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *hŋkaw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "gấu bông",
        "3": "",
        "4": "teddy bear"
      },
      "expansion": "gấu bông (“teddy bear”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *c-guːʔ ~ *c-kuːʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟkaw; cognate with Bahnar chơgơu and Proto-Katuic *hŋkaw.\nThe \"romantic partner\" sense is probably derived from gấu bông (“teddy bear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褠",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦵷",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𤠰",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "褠, 𦵷, 𤠰"
      },
      "expansion": "gấu • (褠, 𦵷, 𤠰)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "褠, 𦵷, 𤠰",
        "cls": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier con) gấu • (褠, 𦵷, 𤠰)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "đầu gấu"
    },
    {
      "word": "gấu Bắc Cực"
    },
    {
      "word": "gấu bông"
    },
    {
      "word": "gấu chó"
    },
    {
      "word": "gấu mèo"
    },
    {
      "word": "gấu trắng"
    },
    {
      "word": "gấu trúc"
    },
    {
      "word": "gấu túi"
    },
    {
      "word": "gấu xám"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tale of the Bear Who Ate the Moon",
          "text": "Truyện gấu ăn trăng",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bear (large mammal of family Ursidae)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣəw˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣəw˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣəw˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "gụ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gấu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Love",
    "vi:Ursids"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*c-guːʔ",
        "4": "*c-guːʔ ~ *c-kuːʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *c-guːʔ ~ *c-kuːʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*ɟkaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟkaw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "chơgơu"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar chơgơu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*hŋkaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *hŋkaw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "gấu bông",
        "3": "",
        "4": "teddy bear"
      },
      "expansion": "gấu bông (“teddy bear”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *c-guːʔ ~ *c-kuːʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟkaw; cognate with Bahnar chơgơu and Proto-Katuic *hŋkaw.\nThe \"romantic partner\" sense is probably derived from gấu bông (“teddy bear”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gấu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gấu",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "date; romantic partner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "date",
          "date"
        ],
        [
          "romantic",
          "romantic"
        ],
        [
          "partner",
          "partner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) date; romantic partner"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣəw˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣəw˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣəw˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "boyfriend",
      "word": "bạn trai"
    },
    {
      "english": "girlfriend",
      "word": "bạn gái"
    },
    {
      "word": "bồ"
    },
    {
      "word": "gà bông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "gụ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gấu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.