"gấu" meaning in Vietnamese

See gấu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɣəw˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ɣəw˨˩˦] [Huế], [ɣəw˦˥] (note: Saigon) Forms: con [classifier], 𤠰 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *c-guːʔ ~ *c-kuːʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟkaw; cognate with Bahnar chơgơu and Proto-Katuic *hŋkaw. The "romantic partner" sense is probably derived from gấu bông (“teddy bear”). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*c-guːʔ|*c-guːʔ ~ *c-kuːʔ}} Proto-Vietic *c-guːʔ ~ *c-kuːʔ, {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*ɟkaw}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟkaw, {{cog|bdq|chơgơu}} Bahnar chơgơu, {{cog|mkh-kat-pro|*hŋkaw}} Proto-Katuic *hŋkaw Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=𤠰}} gấu • (𤠰), {{vi-noun|𤠰|cls=con}} (classifier con) gấu • (𤠰)
  1. bear (large mammal of family Ursidae) Derived forms: đầu gấu, gấu Bắc Cực, gấu bông, gấu chó, gấu mèo, gấu trắng, gấu trúc, gấu túi, gấu xám
    Sense id: en-gấu-vi-noun-k0EQO~IK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gụ [Central, North, Vietnam]
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ɣəw˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ɣəw˨˩˦] [Huế], [ɣəw˦˥] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *c-guːʔ ~ *c-kuːʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟkaw; cognate with Bahnar chơgơu and Proto-Katuic *hŋkaw. The "romantic partner" sense is probably derived from gấu bông (“teddy bear”). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*c-guːʔ|*c-guːʔ ~ *c-kuːʔ}} Proto-Vietic *c-guːʔ ~ *c-kuːʔ, {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*ɟkaw}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟkaw, {{cog|bdq|chơgơu}} Bahnar chơgơu, {{cog|mkh-kat-pro|*hŋkaw}} Proto-Katuic *hŋkaw Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} gấu, {{vi-noun}} gấu
  1. (slang) date; romantic partner Tags: slang Categories (topical): Love Categories (lifeform): Ursids Synonyms: bạn trai (english: boyfriend), bạn gái (english: girlfriend), bồ, gà bông
    Sense id: en-gấu-vi-noun-oGSdL5x8 Disambiguation of Love: 14 83 2 Disambiguation of Ursids: 36 60 4 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks, Vietnamese nouns classified by con Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 71 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 74 3 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 21 73 6 Disambiguation of Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks: 21 79 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by con: 22 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gụ [Central, North, Vietnam]
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ɣəw˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ɣəw˨˩˦] [Huế], [ɣəw˦˥] (note: Saigon) Forms: [CJK], 𤠰 [CJK]
Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=褠, 𤠰}} gấu • (褠, 𤠰), {{vi-noun|褠, 𤠰}} gấu • (褠, 𤠰)
  1. (sewing) hem; hemline Categories (topical): Sewing
    Sense id: en-gấu-vi-noun-P-LKmbim Topics: business, manufacturing, sewing, textiles
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*c-guːʔ",
        "4": "*c-guːʔ ~ *c-kuːʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *c-guːʔ ~ *c-kuːʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*ɟkaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟkaw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "chơgơu"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar chơgơu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*hŋkaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *hŋkaw",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *c-guːʔ ~ *c-kuːʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟkaw; cognate with Bahnar chơgơu and Proto-Katuic *hŋkaw.\nThe \"romantic partner\" sense is probably derived from gấu bông (“teddy bear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𤠰",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𤠰"
      },
      "expansion": "gấu • (𤠰)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𤠰",
        "cls": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier con) gấu • (𤠰)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "đầu gấu"
        },
        {
          "word": "gấu Bắc Cực"
        },
        {
          "word": "gấu bông"
        },
        {
          "word": "gấu chó"
        },
        {
          "word": "gấu mèo"
        },
        {
          "word": "gấu trắng"
        },
        {
          "word": "gấu trúc"
        },
        {
          "word": "gấu túi"
        },
        {
          "word": "gấu xám"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tale of the Bear Who Ate the Moon",
          "text": "Truyện gấu ăn trăng",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bear (large mammal of family Ursidae)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gấu-vi-noun-k0EQO~IK",
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣəw˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣəw˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣəw˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "gụ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gấu"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*c-guːʔ",
        "4": "*c-guːʔ ~ *c-kuːʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *c-guːʔ ~ *c-kuːʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*ɟkaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟkaw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "chơgơu"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar chơgơu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*hŋkaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *hŋkaw",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *c-guːʔ ~ *c-kuːʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟkaw; cognate with Bahnar chơgơu and Proto-Katuic *hŋkaw.\nThe \"romantic partner\" sense is probably derived from gấu bông (“teddy bear”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gấu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gấu",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 71 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 74 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 73 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 83 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Love",
          "orig": "vi:Love",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Virtue",
            "Mind",
            "Ethics",
            "Human",
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 60 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Ursids",
          "orig": "vi:Ursids",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "date; romantic partner"
      ],
      "id": "en-gấu-vi-noun-oGSdL5x8",
      "links": [
        [
          "date",
          "date"
        ],
        [
          "romantic",
          "romantic"
        ],
        [
          "partner",
          "partner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) date; romantic partner"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "boyfriend",
          "word": "bạn trai"
        },
        {
          "english": "girlfriend",
          "word": "bạn gái"
        },
        {
          "word": "bồ"
        },
        {
          "word": "gà bông"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣəw˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣəw˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣəw˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "gụ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gấu"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "褠",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𤠰",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "褠, 𤠰"
      },
      "expansion": "gấu • (褠, 𤠰)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "褠, 𤠰"
      },
      "expansion": "gấu • (褠, 𤠰)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Sewing",
          "orig": "vi:Sewing",
          "parents": [
            "Crafts",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hem; hemline"
      ],
      "id": "en-gấu-vi-noun-P-LKmbim",
      "links": [
        [
          "sewing",
          "sewing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "hem",
          "hem"
        ],
        [
          "hemline",
          "hemline"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sewing) hem; hemline"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing",
        "sewing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣəw˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣəw˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣəw˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gấu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Love",
    "vi:Ursids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "đầu gấu"
    },
    {
      "word": "gấu Bắc Cực"
    },
    {
      "word": "gấu bông"
    },
    {
      "word": "gấu chó"
    },
    {
      "word": "gấu mèo"
    },
    {
      "word": "gấu trắng"
    },
    {
      "word": "gấu trúc"
    },
    {
      "word": "gấu túi"
    },
    {
      "word": "gấu xám"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*c-guːʔ",
        "4": "*c-guːʔ ~ *c-kuːʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *c-guːʔ ~ *c-kuːʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*ɟkaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟkaw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "chơgơu"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar chơgơu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*hŋkaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *hŋkaw",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *c-guːʔ ~ *c-kuːʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟkaw; cognate with Bahnar chơgơu and Proto-Katuic *hŋkaw.\nThe \"romantic partner\" sense is probably derived from gấu bông (“teddy bear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𤠰",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𤠰"
      },
      "expansion": "gấu • (𤠰)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𤠰",
        "cls": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier con) gấu • (𤠰)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tale of the Bear Who Ate the Moon",
          "text": "Truyện gấu ăn trăng",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bear (large mammal of family Ursidae)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣəw˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣəw˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣəw˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "gụ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gấu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Love",
    "vi:Ursids"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*c-guːʔ",
        "4": "*c-guːʔ ~ *c-kuːʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *c-guːʔ ~ *c-kuːʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*ɟkaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟkaw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "chơgơu"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar chơgơu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*hŋkaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *hŋkaw",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *c-guːʔ ~ *c-kuːʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟkaw; cognate with Bahnar chơgơu and Proto-Katuic *hŋkaw.\nThe \"romantic partner\" sense is probably derived from gấu bông (“teddy bear”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gấu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gấu",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "date; romantic partner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "date",
          "date"
        ],
        [
          "romantic",
          "romantic"
        ],
        [
          "partner",
          "partner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) date; romantic partner"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣəw˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣəw˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣəw˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "boyfriend",
      "word": "bạn trai"
    },
    {
      "english": "girlfriend",
      "word": "bạn gái"
    },
    {
      "word": "bồ"
    },
    {
      "word": "gà bông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "gụ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gấu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Love",
    "vi:Ursids"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "褠",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𤠰",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "褠, 𤠰"
      },
      "expansion": "gấu • (褠, 𤠰)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "褠, 𤠰"
      },
      "expansion": "gấu • (褠, 𤠰)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "vi:Sewing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hem; hemline"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sewing",
          "sewing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "hem",
          "hem"
        ],
        [
          "hemline",
          "hemline"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sewing) hem; hemline"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing",
        "sewing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣəw˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣəw˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣəw˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gấu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gấu meaning in Vietnamese (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.