See 徹 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 徹 meaning in All languages combined (20.0kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"徹 (Kangxi radical 60, 彳+11 in traditional Chinese (Taiwan), 彳+12 in Chinese (mainland China, Hong Kong), Japanese and Korean, 14 strokes in traditional Chinese (Taiwan), 15 strokes in mainland China and Japanese and Korean, cangjie input 竹人卜月大 (HOYBK), four-corner 2824₀, composition ⿲彳育攵)"
],
"id": "en-徹-mul-character-R8wba39K",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"彳",
"彳#Translingual"
],
[
"育",
"育#Translingual"
],
[
"攵",
"攵#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"related": [
{
"alt": "徴",
"word": "微 徵"
}
]
}
],
"word": "徹"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "不徹頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "不彻头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵徹力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵彻力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "劉徹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "刘彻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàchèdàwù",
"word": "大徹大悟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàchèdàwù",
"word": "大彻大悟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "徹上徹下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "彻上彻下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "徹侯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "彻侯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chèyè",
"word": "徹夜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chèyè",
"word": "彻夜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chèdǐ",
"word": "徹底"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chèdǐ",
"word": "彻底"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chèwù",
"word": "徹悟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chèwù",
"word": "彻悟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "徹懸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "彻悬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chèchá",
"word": "徹查"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chèchá",
"word": "彻查"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "徹耳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "彻耳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "徹裡徹外"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "彻里彻外"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chètóuchèwěi",
"word": "徹頭徹尾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chètóuchèwěi",
"word": "彻头彻尾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "徹饌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "彻馔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "徹首徹尾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "彻首彻尾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chègǔ",
"word": "徹骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chègǔ",
"word": "彻骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "明徹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "明彻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Mànchèsītè",
"word": "曼徹斯特"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Mànchèsītè",
"word": "曼彻斯特"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "有司徹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "有司彻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "洞徹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "洞彻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "漫天徹地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "漫天彻地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "為人為徹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "为人为彻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "痛徹心腑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "痛彻心腑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "痛楚徹骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "痛楚彻骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "聲徹雲霄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "声彻云霄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "說徹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "说彻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "謊徹梢虛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "谎彻梢虚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guànchè",
"word": "貫徹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guànchè",
"word": "贯彻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guànchèshǐzhōng",
"word": "貫徹始終"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guànchèshǐzhōng",
"word": "贯彻始终"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "通天徹地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "通天彻地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tōngchè",
"word": "通徹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tōngchè",
"word": "通彻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "連更徹夜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "连更彻夜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "響徹雲漢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "响彻云汉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "響徹雲際"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "响彻云际"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǎngchèyúnxiāo",
"word": "響徹雲霄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǎngchèyúnxiāo",
"word": "响彻云霄"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "逝"
},
"expansion": "逝 (OC *ɦljeds)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "撤",
"2": "to take away"
},
"expansion": "撤 (OC *tʰed, *ded, “to take away”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "滯",
"2": "to discard; to leave over; to accumulate"
},
"expansion": "滯 (OC *dads, “to discard; to leave over; to accumulate”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "適",
"2": "to go",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "適 (OC *tjeɡ, “to go”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The r-causative of 逝 (OC *ɦljeds) (Schuessler, 2007).\nCognate with 撤 (OC *tʰed, *ded, “to take away”), 滯 (OC *dads, “to discard; to leave over; to accumulate”) and perhaps 適 (OC *tjeɡ, “to go”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "徹",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to penetrate; to pierce; to pervade"
],
"id": "en-徹-zh-character-76X19GiU",
"links": [
[
"penetrate",
"penetrate"
],
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
],
[
"pervade",
"pervade"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "zh:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 65 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Chinese linguistics) the Middle Chinese initial of 徹 (MC trhjet)"
],
"id": "en-徹-zh-character-MTczM~0S",
"links": [
[
"母",
"母#Chinese"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"Middle Chinese",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"initial",
"initial"
],
[
"徹",
"徹#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～母) (Chinese linguistics) the Middle Chinese initial of 徹 (MC trhjet)"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "chè, “clear”",
"word": "澈"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 澈 (chè, “clear”)"
],
"id": "en-徹-zh-character-YZhdtrhf",
"links": [
[
"澈",
"澈#Chinese"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "chè, “to remove”",
"word": "撤"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 撤 (chè, “to remove”)"
],
"id": "en-徹-zh-character-tBtG~mFM",
"links": [
[
"撤",
"撤#Chinese"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "che⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cit³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chha̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cah⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thiat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "theh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiêg⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiag⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻê⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cheh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsit⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qid³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chha̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cad"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cad⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cah⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thiat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "theh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tiad"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "teq"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛt̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰeʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰeʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛt̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰeʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛt̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰeʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛt̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰeʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thiek"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thiak"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiek̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiak̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "drjet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trhjet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m-[tʰ]ret/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m-tʰret/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tʰret/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tʰed/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːt̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛt̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰeʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛt̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰeʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛt̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰeʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛt̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰeʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛt̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰeʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiek̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiak̚²/"
},
{
"other": "[tʰ]"
},
{
"other": "/*m-tʰret/"
},
{
"other": "/*tʰret/"
},
{
"other": "/*tʰed/"
}
],
"word": "徹"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penetrate"
],
"id": "en-徹-ja-character-iX9InzP2",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "徹"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "徹する",
"ruby": [
[
"徹",
"てっ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "te' suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "徹し",
"roman": "te' shi",
"ruby": [
[
"徹",
"てっ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "徹した",
"roman": "te' shita",
"ruby": [
[
"徹",
"てっ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "徹し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "てっし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te' shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "徹する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "てっする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te' suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "徹すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "てっすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te' sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "徹せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "徹しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "てっせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "てっしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "te' seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "te' shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "徹される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "てっされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "te' sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "徹させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "徹さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "てっさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "てっさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "te' saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "te' sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "徹できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "てっできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "te' dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "徹しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "てっしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "te' shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "徹しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "てっしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "te' shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "徹せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "てっせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "te' sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "徹します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "てっします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "te' shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "徹した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "てっした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "te' shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "徹して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "てっして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "te' shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "徹すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "てっすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "te' sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to penetrate"
],
"id": "en-徹-ja-verb-zsC5arP0",
"links": [
[
"penetrate",
"penetrate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 26 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dedicate oneself"
],
"id": "en-徹-ja-verb-Ta583DCb",
"links": [
[
"dedicate",
"dedicate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[te̞ʔ]"
}
],
"word": "徹"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "徹",
"ruby": [
[
"徹",
"あきら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "徹",
"ruby": [
[
"徹",
"とおる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Akira",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Tōru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "あきら",
"3": "とおる"
},
"expansion": "徹(あきら) or 徹(とおる) • (Akira or Tōru)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 87 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 86 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 75 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 71 3 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-徹-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "徹"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "철",
"roman": "cheol",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "철"
},
"expansion": "徹 (eum 철 (cheol))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-徹-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "徹"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "triệt",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "trẹt",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "trê",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "trệt",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "trịt",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "trít",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "xẹt",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-徹-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "徹"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "不徹頭"
},
{
"word": "不彻头"
},
{
"word": "侵徹力"
},
{
"word": "侵彻力"
},
{
"word": "劉徹"
},
{
"word": "刘彻"
},
{
"roman": "dàchèdàwù",
"word": "大徹大悟"
},
{
"roman": "dàchèdàwù",
"word": "大彻大悟"
},
{
"word": "徹上徹下"
},
{
"word": "彻上彻下"
},
{
"word": "徹侯"
},
{
"word": "彻侯"
},
{
"roman": "chèyè",
"word": "徹夜"
},
{
"roman": "chèyè",
"word": "彻夜"
},
{
"roman": "chèdǐ",
"word": "徹底"
},
{
"roman": "chèdǐ",
"word": "彻底"
},
{
"roman": "chèwù",
"word": "徹悟"
},
{
"roman": "chèwù",
"word": "彻悟"
},
{
"word": "徹懸"
},
{
"word": "彻悬"
},
{
"roman": "chèchá",
"word": "徹查"
},
{
"roman": "chèchá",
"word": "彻查"
},
{
"word": "徹耳"
},
{
"word": "彻耳"
},
{
"word": "徹裡徹外"
},
{
"word": "彻里彻外"
},
{
"roman": "chètóuchèwěi",
"word": "徹頭徹尾"
},
{
"roman": "chètóuchèwěi",
"word": "彻头彻尾"
},
{
"word": "徹饌"
},
{
"word": "彻馔"
},
{
"word": "徹首徹尾"
},
{
"word": "彻首彻尾"
},
{
"roman": "chègǔ",
"word": "徹骨"
},
{
"roman": "chègǔ",
"word": "彻骨"
},
{
"word": "明徹"
},
{
"word": "明彻"
},
{
"roman": "Mànchèsītè",
"word": "曼徹斯特"
},
{
"roman": "Mànchèsītè",
"word": "曼彻斯特"
},
{
"word": "有司徹"
},
{
"word": "有司彻"
},
{
"word": "洞徹"
},
{
"word": "洞彻"
},
{
"word": "漫天徹地"
},
{
"word": "漫天彻地"
},
{
"word": "為人為徹"
},
{
"word": "为人为彻"
},
{
"word": "痛徹心腑"
},
{
"word": "痛彻心腑"
},
{
"word": "痛楚徹骨"
},
{
"word": "痛楚彻骨"
},
{
"word": "聲徹雲霄"
},
{
"word": "声彻云霄"
},
{
"word": "說徹"
},
{
"word": "说彻"
},
{
"word": "謊徹梢虛"
},
{
"word": "谎彻梢虚"
},
{
"roman": "guànchè",
"word": "貫徹"
},
{
"roman": "guànchè",
"word": "贯彻"
},
{
"roman": "guànchèshǐzhōng",
"word": "貫徹始終"
},
{
"roman": "guànchèshǐzhōng",
"word": "贯彻始终"
},
{
"word": "通天徹地"
},
{
"word": "通天彻地"
},
{
"roman": "tōngchè",
"word": "通徹"
},
{
"roman": "tōngchè",
"word": "通彻"
},
{
"word": "連更徹夜"
},
{
"word": "连更彻夜"
},
{
"word": "響徹雲漢"
},
{
"word": "响彻云汉"
},
{
"word": "響徹雲際"
},
{
"word": "响彻云际"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎngchèyúnxiāo",
"word": "響徹雲霄"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎngchèyúnxiāo",
"word": "响彻云霄"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "逝"
},
"expansion": "逝 (OC *ɦljeds)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "撤",
"2": "to take away"
},
"expansion": "撤 (OC *tʰed, *ded, “to take away”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "滯",
"2": "to discard; to leave over; to accumulate"
},
"expansion": "滯 (OC *dads, “to discard; to leave over; to accumulate”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "適",
"2": "to go",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "適 (OC *tjeɡ, “to go”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The r-causative of 逝 (OC *ɦljeds) (Schuessler, 2007).\nCognate with 撤 (OC *tʰed, *ded, “to take away”), 滯 (OC *dads, “to discard; to leave over; to accumulate”) and perhaps 適 (OC *tjeɡ, “to go”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "徹",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to penetrate; to pierce; to pervade"
],
"links": [
[
"penetrate",
"penetrate"
],
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
],
[
"pervade",
"pervade"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"(Chinese linguistics) the Middle Chinese initial of 徹 (MC trhjet)"
],
"links": [
[
"母",
"母#Chinese"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"Middle Chinese",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"initial",
"initial"
],
[
"徹",
"徹#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～母) (Chinese linguistics) the Middle Chinese initial of 徹 (MC trhjet)"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "chè, “clear”",
"word": "澈"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 澈 (chè, “clear”)"
],
"links": [
[
"澈",
"澈#Chinese"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "chè, “to remove”",
"word": "撤"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 撤 (chè, “to remove”)"
],
"links": [
[
"撤",
"撤#Chinese"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "che⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cit³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chha̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cah⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thiat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "theh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiêg⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiag⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻê⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cheh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsit⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qid³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chha̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cad"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cad⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cah⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thiat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "theh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tiad"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "teq"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛt̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰeʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰeʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛt̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰeʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛt̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰeʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛt̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰeʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thiek"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thiak"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiek̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiak̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "drjet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trhjet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m-[tʰ]ret/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m-tʰret/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tʰret/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tʰed/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːt̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛt̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰeʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛt̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰeʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛt̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰeʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛt̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰeʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛt̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰeʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiek̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiak̚²/"
},
{
"other": "[tʰ]"
},
{
"other": "/*m-tʰret/"
},
{
"other": "/*tʰret/"
},
{
"other": "/*tʰed/"
}
],
"word": "徹"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading てち",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading てつ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading とお-る",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 徹",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"penetrate"
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "徹"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 徹",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "徹する",
"ruby": [
[
"徹",
"てっ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "te' suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "徹し",
"roman": "te' shi",
"ruby": [
[
"徹",
"てっ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "徹した",
"roman": "te' shita",
"ruby": [
[
"徹",
"てっ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "徹し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "てっし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te' shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "徹する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "てっする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te' suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "徹すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "てっすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te' sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "徹せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "徹しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "てっせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "てっしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "te' seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "te' shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "徹される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "てっされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "te' sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "徹させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "徹さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "てっさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "てっさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "te' saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "te' sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "徹できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "てっできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "te' dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "徹しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "てっしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "te' shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "徹しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "てっしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "te' shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "徹せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "てっせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "te' sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "徹します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "てっします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "te' shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "徹した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "てっした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "te' shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "徹して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "てっして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "te' shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "徹すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "てっすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "te' sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to penetrate"
],
"links": [
[
"penetrate",
"penetrate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to dedicate oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"dedicate",
"dedicate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[te̞ʔ]"
}
],
"word": "徹"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 徹",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "徹",
"ruby": [
[
"徹",
"あきら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "徹",
"ruby": [
[
"徹",
"とおる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Akira",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Tōru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "あきら",
"3": "とおる"
},
"expansion": "徹(あきら) or 徹(とおる) • (Akira or Tōru)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "徹"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "철",
"roman": "cheol",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "철"
},
"expansion": "徹 (eum 철 (cheol))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "徹"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"alt": "徴",
"word": "微 徵"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"徹 (Kangxi radical 60, 彳+11 in traditional Chinese (Taiwan), 彳+12 in Chinese (mainland China, Hong Kong), Japanese and Korean, 14 strokes in traditional Chinese (Taiwan), 15 strokes in mainland China and Japanese and Korean, cangjie input 竹人卜月大 (HOYBK), four-corner 2824₀, composition ⿲彳育攵)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"彳",
"彳#Translingual"
],
[
"育",
"育#Translingual"
],
[
"攵",
"攵#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "徹"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "triệt",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "trẹt",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "trê",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "trệt",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "trịt",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "trít",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "xẹt",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "徹"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"徹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "徹",
"trace": "started on line 60, detected on line 60"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"徹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "徹",
"trace": "started on line 53, detected on line 60"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"徹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "徹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"徹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "徹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"徹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "徹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～母",
"path": [
"徹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "徹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～母",
"path": [
"徹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "徹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"徹"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "徹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"徹"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "徹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"徹"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "徹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"徹"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "徹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"徹"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "徹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"徹"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "徹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"徹"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "徹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"徹"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "徹",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.