See 貫徹 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 貫徹 meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "貫徹"
},
"expansion": "貫徹",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "貫徹",
"2": "かんてつ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "貫徹(かんてつ) (kantetsu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "貫徹",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "貫徹",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "quán triệt",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "貫徹"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: quán triệt (貫徹)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "貫徹",
"2": "かんてつ",
"3": "",
"4": "quán triệt",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "貫徹",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "貫徹",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "貫徹",
"v": "貫徹",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (貫徹):\n* → Japanese: 貫徹(かんてつ) (kantetsu)\n* → Vietnamese: quán triệt (貫徹)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "貫徹",
"2": "かんてつ",
"3": "",
"4": "quán triệt"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (貫徹):\n* → Japanese: 貫徹(かんてつ) (kantetsu)\n* → Vietnamese: quán triệt (貫徹)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (貫徹):\n* → Japanese: 貫徹(かんてつ) (kantetsu)\n* → Vietnamese: quán triệt (貫徹)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "其 夜 夢 見 ^毘沙門-天 曰：「汝 有 何-力 敢 壞 伽藍？」因 以 長-戟 貫徹 胸-背。",
"2": "In the night he had a dream. He saw Vaisravana Deva, who addressed him thus: \"What power do you possess that you dare (to intend) to overthrow this convent?\" and then hurling his lance, he transfixed him with it..",
"collapsed": "yes",
"ref": "Datang Xiyuji-B"
},
"expansion": "其夜夢見毘沙門天曰：「汝有何力敢壞伽藍？」因以長戟貫徹胸背。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]其夜梦见毗沙门天曰：「汝有何力敢坏伽蓝？」因以长戟贯彻胸背。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Xuanzang, Great Tang Records on the Western Regions, 646 CE, translated based on Samuel Beal's version\nQí yè mèng jiàn Píshāméntiān yuē: “Rǔ yǒu hélì gǎn huài gālán?” Yīn yǐ chángjǐ guànchè xiōngbèi. [Pinyin]\n[I]n the night he had a dream. He saw Vaisravana Deva, who addressed him thus: \"What power do you possess that you dare (to intend) to overthrow this convent?\" and then hurling his lance, he transfixed him with it..",
"name": "zh-x"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Earliest attested and used literally in in Great Tang Records of the Western Regions:\n*\n其夜夢見毘沙門天曰：「汝有何力敢壞伽藍？」因以長戟貫徹胸背。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]其夜梦见毗沙门天曰：「汝有何力敢坏伽蓝？」因以长戟贯彻胸背。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Xuanzang, Great Tang Records on the Western Regions, 646 CE, translated based on Samuel Beal's version\nQí yè mèng jiàn Píshāméntiān yuē: “Rǔ yǒu hélì gǎn huài gālán?” Yīn yǐ chángjǐ guànchè xiōngbèi. [Pinyin]\n[I]n the night he had a dream. He saw Vaisravana Deva, who addressed him thus: \"What power do you possess that you dare (to intend) to overthrow this convent?\" and then hurling his lance, he transfixed him with it..",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "貫徹",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to implement; to carry out; to put into practice"
],
"id": "en-貫徹-zh-verb-na3j6BKx",
"links": [
[
"implement",
"implement"
],
[
"carry out",
"carry out"
],
[
"put into practice",
"put into practice"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "guàntōng",
"word": "貫通"
},
{
"roman": "guàntōng",
"word": "贯通"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "láidào",
"word": "來到"
},
{
"roman": "láidào",
"word": "来到"
},
{
"roman": "zhíxíng",
"word": "執行"
},
{
"roman": "zhíxíng",
"word": "执行"
},
{
"roman": "fèngxíng",
"word": "奉行"
},
{
"roman": "shíshī",
"word": "實施"
},
{
"roman": "shíshī",
"word": "实施"
},
{
"roman": "shíxiàn",
"word": "實現"
},
{
"roman": "shíxiàn",
"word": "实现"
},
{
"roman": "shíxíng",
"word": "實行"
},
{
"roman": "shíxíng",
"word": "实行"
},
{
"roman": "shíjiàn",
"word": "實踐"
},
{
"roman": "shíjiàn",
"word": "实践"
},
{
"roman": "lǚxíng",
"word": "履行"
},
{
"roman": "cǎiqǔ",
"word": "採取"
},
{
"roman": "cǎiqǔ",
"word": "采取"
},
{
"roman": "tuīxíng",
"word": "推行"
},
{
"roman": "cāozuò",
"word": "操作"
},
{
"roman": "qǐdòng",
"word": "啟動"
},
{
"roman": "qǐdòng",
"word": "启动"
},
{
"word": "施"
},
{
"roman": "shīxíng",
"word": "施行"
},
{
"roman": "shīshè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "施設"
},
{
"roman": "shīshè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "施设"
},
{
"roman": "fúxíng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "服行"
},
{
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "落地"
},
{
"roman": "luòshí",
"word": "落實"
},
{
"roman": "luòshí",
"word": "落实"
},
{
"roman": "jiànxíng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "踐行"
},
{
"roman": "jiànxíng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "践行"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Great Tang Records of the Western Regions",
"Vaiśravaṇa"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guànchè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄔㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gun³ cit³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kon-chha̍t"
},
{
"zh-pron": "koàn-thiat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guànchè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guànchè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan⁴-chʻê⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwàn-chè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guanncheh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуаньчэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guanʹčɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gun chit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gun³ tsit⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gun³ qid³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn³³ t͡sʰiːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kon-chha̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gon cad"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gon⁴ cad⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon⁵⁵ t͡sʰat̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koàn-thiat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuàn-thiat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koarntiad"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹⁻⁵³ tʰiɛt̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰiɛt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹⁻⁵³ tʰiɛt̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰiɛt̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰiɛt̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kwanH trhjet"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn³³ t͡sʰiːt̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon⁵⁵ t͡sʰat̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹⁻⁵³ tʰiɛt̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰiɛt̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹⁻⁵³ tʰiɛt̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰiɛt̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰiɛt̚³²/"
}
],
"word": "貫徹"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "貫徹",
"ruby": [
[
"貫",
"かん"
],
[
"徹",
"てつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kantetsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwantetu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわんてつ",
"roman": "kwantetu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんてつ",
"hhira": "くわんてつ"
},
"expansion": "貫(かん)徹(てつ) • (kantetsu) ^(←くわんてつ (kwantetu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"初志",
"しょし"
],
[
"貫徹",
"かんてつ"
]
],
"text": "初志貫徹\nshoshi kantetsu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"execute thoroughly"
],
"id": "en-貫徹-ja-noun-cyuncf7u",
"links": [
[
"execute",
"execute"
],
[
"thoroughly",
"thoroughly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんてつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠nte̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "貫徹"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "貫徹する",
"ruby": [
[
"貫",
"かん"
],
[
"徹",
"てつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kantetsu suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwantetu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "貫徹し",
"roman": "kantetsu shi",
"ruby": [
[
"貫",
"かん"
],
[
"徹",
"てつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "貫徹した",
"roman": "kantetsu shita",
"ruby": [
[
"貫",
"かん"
],
[
"徹",
"てつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "貫徹し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんてつし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kantetsu shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "貫徹する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんてつする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kantetsu suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "貫徹すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんてつすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kantetsu sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "貫徹せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "貫徹しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんてつせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かんてつしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kantetsu seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kantetsu shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "貫徹される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんてつされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kantetsu sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "貫徹させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "貫徹さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんてつさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんてつさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kantetsu saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kantetsu sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "貫徹できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かんてつできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kantetsu dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "貫徹しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かんてつしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kantetsu shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "貫徹しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんてつしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kantetsu shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "貫徹せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんてつせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kantetsu sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "貫徹します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かんてつします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kantetsu shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "貫徹した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かんてつした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kantetsu shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "貫徹して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんてつして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kantetsu shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "貫徹すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かんてつすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kantetsu sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to execute thoroughly"
],
"id": "en-貫徹-ja-verb-O2MMlfEf",
"links": [
[
"execute",
"execute"
],
[
"thoroughly",
"thoroughly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんてつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠nte̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "貫徹"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "貫徹"
},
"expansion": "貫徹",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "貫徹",
"2": "かんてつ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "貫徹(かんてつ) (kantetsu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "貫徹",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "貫徹",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "quán triệt",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "貫徹"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: quán triệt (貫徹)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "貫徹",
"2": "かんてつ",
"3": "",
"4": "quán triệt",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "貫徹",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "貫徹",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "貫徹",
"v": "貫徹",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (貫徹):\n* → Japanese: 貫徹(かんてつ) (kantetsu)\n* → Vietnamese: quán triệt (貫徹)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "貫徹",
"2": "かんてつ",
"3": "",
"4": "quán triệt"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (貫徹):\n* → Japanese: 貫徹(かんてつ) (kantetsu)\n* → Vietnamese: quán triệt (貫徹)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (貫徹):\n* → Japanese: 貫徹(かんてつ) (kantetsu)\n* → Vietnamese: quán triệt (貫徹)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "其 夜 夢 見 ^毘沙門-天 曰：「汝 有 何-力 敢 壞 伽藍？」因 以 長-戟 貫徹 胸-背。",
"2": "In the night he had a dream. He saw Vaisravana Deva, who addressed him thus: \"What power do you possess that you dare (to intend) to overthrow this convent?\" and then hurling his lance, he transfixed him with it..",
"collapsed": "yes",
"ref": "Datang Xiyuji-B"
},
"expansion": "其夜夢見毘沙門天曰：「汝有何力敢壞伽藍？」因以長戟貫徹胸背。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]其夜梦见毗沙门天曰：「汝有何力敢坏伽蓝？」因以长戟贯彻胸背。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Xuanzang, Great Tang Records on the Western Regions, 646 CE, translated based on Samuel Beal's version\nQí yè mèng jiàn Píshāméntiān yuē: “Rǔ yǒu hélì gǎn huài gālán?” Yīn yǐ chángjǐ guànchè xiōngbèi. [Pinyin]\n[I]n the night he had a dream. He saw Vaisravana Deva, who addressed him thus: \"What power do you possess that you dare (to intend) to overthrow this convent?\" and then hurling his lance, he transfixed him with it..",
"name": "zh-x"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Earliest attested and used literally in in Great Tang Records of the Western Regions:\n*\n其夜夢見毘沙門天曰：「汝有何力敢壞伽藍？」因以長戟貫徹胸背。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]其夜梦见毗沙门天曰：「汝有何力敢坏伽蓝？」因以长戟贯彻胸背。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Xuanzang, Great Tang Records on the Western Regions, 646 CE, translated based on Samuel Beal's version\nQí yè mèng jiàn Píshāméntiān yuē: “Rǔ yǒu hélì gǎn huài gālán?” Yīn yǐ chángjǐ guànchè xiōngbèi. [Pinyin]\n[I]n the night he had a dream. He saw Vaisravana Deva, who addressed him thus: \"What power do you possess that you dare (to intend) to overthrow this convent?\" and then hurling his lance, he transfixed him with it..",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "貫徹",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "guàntōng",
"word": "貫通"
},
{
"roman": "guàntōng",
"word": "贯通"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"to implement; to carry out; to put into practice"
],
"links": [
[
"implement",
"implement"
],
[
"carry out",
"carry out"
],
[
"put into practice",
"put into practice"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Great Tang Records of the Western Regions",
"Vaiśravaṇa"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guànchè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄔㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gun³ cit³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kon-chha̍t"
},
{
"zh-pron": "koàn-thiat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guànchè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guànchè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan⁴-chʻê⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwàn-chè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guanncheh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуаньчэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guanʹčɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gun chit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gun³ tsit⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gun³ qid³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn³³ t͡sʰiːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kon-chha̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gon cad"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gon⁴ cad⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon⁵⁵ t͡sʰat̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koàn-thiat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuàn-thiat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koarntiad"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹⁻⁵³ tʰiɛt̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰiɛt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹⁻⁵³ tʰiɛt̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰiɛt̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰiɛt̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kwanH trhjet"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn³³ t͡sʰiːt̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon⁵⁵ t͡sʰat̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹⁻⁵³ tʰiɛt̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰiɛt̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹⁻⁵³ tʰiɛt̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰiɛt̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰiɛt̚³²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "láidào",
"word": "來到"
},
{
"roman": "láidào",
"word": "来到"
},
{
"roman": "zhíxíng",
"word": "執行"
},
{
"roman": "zhíxíng",
"word": "执行"
},
{
"roman": "fèngxíng",
"word": "奉行"
},
{
"roman": "shíshī",
"word": "實施"
},
{
"roman": "shíshī",
"word": "实施"
},
{
"roman": "shíxiàn",
"word": "實現"
},
{
"roman": "shíxiàn",
"word": "实现"
},
{
"roman": "shíxíng",
"word": "實行"
},
{
"roman": "shíxíng",
"word": "实行"
},
{
"roman": "shíjiàn",
"word": "實踐"
},
{
"roman": "shíjiàn",
"word": "实践"
},
{
"roman": "lǚxíng",
"word": "履行"
},
{
"roman": "cǎiqǔ",
"word": "採取"
},
{
"roman": "cǎiqǔ",
"word": "采取"
},
{
"roman": "tuīxíng",
"word": "推行"
},
{
"roman": "cāozuò",
"word": "操作"
},
{
"roman": "qǐdòng",
"word": "啟動"
},
{
"roman": "qǐdòng",
"word": "启动"
},
{
"word": "施"
},
{
"roman": "shīxíng",
"word": "施行"
},
{
"roman": "shīshè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "施設"
},
{
"roman": "shīshè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "施设"
},
{
"roman": "fúxíng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "服行"
},
{
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "落地"
},
{
"roman": "luòshí",
"word": "落實"
},
{
"roman": "luòshí",
"word": "落实"
},
{
"roman": "jiànxíng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "踐行"
},
{
"roman": "jiànxíng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "践行"
}
],
"word": "貫徹"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "貫徹",
"ruby": [
[
"貫",
"かん"
],
[
"徹",
"てつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kantetsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwantetu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわんてつ",
"roman": "kwantetu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんてつ",
"hhira": "くわんてつ"
},
"expansion": "貫(かん)徹(てつ) • (kantetsu) ^(←くわんてつ (kwantetu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"初志",
"しょし"
],
[
"貫徹",
"かんてつ"
]
],
"text": "初志貫徹\nshoshi kantetsu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"execute thoroughly"
],
"links": [
[
"execute",
"execute"
],
[
"thoroughly",
"thoroughly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんてつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠nte̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "貫徹"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "貫徹する",
"ruby": [
[
"貫",
"かん"
],
[
"徹",
"てつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kantetsu suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwantetu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "貫徹し",
"roman": "kantetsu shi",
"ruby": [
[
"貫",
"かん"
],
[
"徹",
"てつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "貫徹した",
"roman": "kantetsu shita",
"ruby": [
[
"貫",
"かん"
],
[
"徹",
"てつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "貫徹し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんてつし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kantetsu shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "貫徹する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんてつする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kantetsu suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "貫徹すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんてつすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kantetsu sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "貫徹せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "貫徹しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんてつせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かんてつしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kantetsu seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kantetsu shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "貫徹される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんてつされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kantetsu sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "貫徹させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "貫徹さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんてつさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんてつさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kantetsu saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kantetsu sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "貫徹できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かんてつできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kantetsu dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "貫徹しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かんてつしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kantetsu shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "貫徹しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんてつしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kantetsu shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "貫徹せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんてつせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kantetsu sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "貫徹します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かんてつします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kantetsu shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "貫徹した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かんてつした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kantetsu shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "貫徹して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんてつして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kantetsu shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "貫徹すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かんてつすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kantetsu sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to execute thoroughly"
],
"links": [
[
"execute",
"execute"
],
[
"thoroughly",
"thoroughly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんてつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠nte̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "貫徹"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.