"親" meaning in All languages combined

See 親 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰin³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /t͡ɕʰin⁴²/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰin²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sʰin⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰin⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sʰin³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰin⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰin⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sʰin⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sʰiŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡sʰeŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡sin³³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /t͡ɕin³³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵/, /tʰin³³/, /t͡ɕʰin⁴²/, /t͡sʰin²⁴/, /t͡sʰin⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰin⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰin³³/, /t͡sʰin⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰin⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰin⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰiŋ³³/, /t͡sʰeŋ³³/, /t͡ɕʰin⁵³/, /t͡sʰin⁴⁴/, /t͡sin³³/, /t͡ɕin³³/ Chinese transliterations: qīn [Mandarin, Pinyin], qin¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄧㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo], can¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], tin¹ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], qin¹ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], chhîn [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], qin¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], chĭng, chhin [Hokkien, POJ], cing¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], cêng¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹chin, ¹tshin, zin¹, qīn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cin [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻin¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chīn [Mandarin, Yale], chin [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цинь [Mandarin, Palladius], cinʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], can¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chān [Cantonese, Yale], tsan¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cen¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tin¹ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], qin¹ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], chhîn [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], qin´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], qin¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], chĭng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tshin [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chyn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshing [POJ, Teochew], tsheng [POJ, Teochew], ¹chin [Wu], chin^平 [Wu], ¹qin [Wu], /t͡ɕʰin⁵³/ [Wu], ¹tshin [Wu], tshin^平 [Wu], /t͡sʰin⁴⁴/ [Wu], zin¹ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], tshin [Middle-Chinese], /*[tsʰ]i[n]/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*sʰin/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 親
  1. ^⁜ paternal relatives
    Sense id: en-親-zh-character-PjdHXfxA
  2. intimate; bosom; closely acquainted; beloved; dear
    Sense id: en-親-zh-character-EQ98-ZLX
  3. parent(s); father and/or mother
    Sense id: en-親-zh-character-aT1iOG64
  4. relatives; blood or marriage relation
    Sense id: en-親-zh-character-sjq1c1Lc
  5. related by blood; blood (brothers, sisters)
    Sense id: en-親-zh-character-Fn3BjkBi
  6. marriage; matrimony
    Sense id: en-親-zh-character-~-2V-awp
  7. to be close to; to become intimate with
    Sense id: en-親-zh-character-EYJB4wf2
  8. to fraternise with; to support or endorse; pro-
    Sense id: en-親-zh-character-xJ8M4x2V
  9. to approach; to go near; to get in touch with
    Sense id: en-親-zh-character-sgxSlAaY
  10. to kiss; to brush one's lips against
    Sense id: en-親-zh-character-qZfbF9Gx
  11. personally; in person; with one's own (body part)
    Sense id: en-親-zh-character-AUVqvkim Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 7 1 0 8 17 0 0 5 3 0 32 2 0 7 1 1 3 11 1 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 4 6 0 5 5 3 1 3 8 2 21 5 1 5 10 2 10 6 2
  12. close person; reliable person; intimate friend
    Sense id: en-親-zh-character-dfhFoqyk
  13. accurate; true
    Sense id: en-親-zh-character-fWx5rj6M
  14. 34th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "kinship" (𝌧)
    Sense id: en-親-zh-character-toUJH~41
  15. (Mainland China, Internet, customer service) dear sir or madam Tags: Internet, Mainland-China Categories (topical): Internet
    Sense id: en-親-zh-character-z8rwIADf Categories (other): Mainland China Chinese
  16. Alternative form of 新 (xīn, “to renew; to replace”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: xīn, “to renew; to replace”)
    Sense id: en-親-zh-character-~mSJYn5r
  17. a surname
    Sense id: en-親-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Synonyms: [formal, Standard-Chinese], [formal, Standard-Chinese], 親吻 [formal, Standard-Chinese], [Mandarin, Beijing], [Mandarin, Beijing], [Mandarin, Taiwan], [Mandarin, Taiwan], [Mandarin, Muping, Yantai], [Mandarin, Wanrong], [Mandarin, Xi'an], [Mandarin, Yangzhou], [Mandarin, Singapore], [Mandarin, Singapore], [Cantonese, Guangzhou], [Cantonese, Guangzhou], [Cantonese, Guangzhou], [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], [Cantonese, Taishan], [Cantonese, Dongguan], [Cantonese, Guangfu, Singapore], [Hakka, Meixian], [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], [Hakka, Taichung], [Hakka, Yunlin], [Jin, Taiyuan], [Jin, Xinzhou], [Jian'ou], , , , [Fuzhou], [Xiamen], [Tong'an, Xiamen], [Quanzhou], , [Zhangzhou], [Tainan], [Hokkien, Penang], [Hokkien, Singapore], [Hokkien, Manila], [Chaozhou], [Singapore, Teochew], [Haikou], [Wu, Shanghai], [Wu, Shanghai], [Wu, Chongming, Shanghai], [Wu, Suzhou], [Wu, Hangzhou], [Wu, Ningbo] Derived forms: 一親芳澤 (yīqīnfāngzé), 一亲芳泽 (yīqīnfāngzé), 三親, 三亲, 三親六眷, 三亲六眷, 三親四眷, 三亲四眷, 三親等, 三亲等, 不因親, 不因亲, 不著親, 不著亲, 不親筆硯, 不亲笔砚, 不關親, 不关亲, 串親戚, 串亲戚, 九故十親, 九故十亲, 九親, 九亲, 乾親 (gānqīn), 干亲 (gānqīn), 事必躬親 (shìbìgōngqīn), 事必躬亲 (shìbìgōngqīn), 事親至孝, 事亲至孝, 二親, 二亲, 二親等, 二亲等, 交門親眷, 交门亲眷, 令親 (lìngqīn), 令亲 (lìngqīn), 任人唯親 (rènrénwéiqīn), 任人唯亲 (rènrénwéiqīn), 保親, 保亲, 倍感親切, 倍感亲切, 做親, 做亲, 內親 (nèiqīn), 内亲 (nèiqīn), 兩姨親, 两姨亲, 兩重親, 两重亲, 六親 (liùqīn), 六亲 (liùqīn), 六親不認 (liùqīnbùrèn), 六亲不认 (liùqīnbùrèn), 六親無靠, 六亲无靠, 前親晚後, 前亲晚后, 十親九故, 十亲九故, 卑親屬, 卑亲属, 占親, 反親疏, 反亲疏, 可親 (kěqīn), 可亲 (kěqīn), 君親, 君亲, 和藹可親 (hé'ǎikěqīn), 和蔼可亲 (hé'ǎikěqīn), 和親 (héqīn), 和亲 (héqīn), 單親家庭 (dānqīn jiātíng), 单亲家庭 (dānqīn jiātíng), 嚴親, 严亲, 國戚皇親, 国戚皇亲, 垂白之親, 垂白之亲, 外親, 外亲, 大義滅親 (dàyìmièqīn), 大义灭亲 (dàyìmièqīn), 天道無親, 天道无亲, 姑舅作親, 姑舅作亲, 妻親, 妻亲, 姻親 (yīnqīn), 姻亲 (yīnqīn), 娛親, 娱亲, 娘親 (niángqīn), 娘亲 (niángqīn), 娶親 (qǔqīn), 娶亲 (qǔqīn), 嫡嫡親親, 嫡嫡亲亲, 嫡親, 嫡亲, 嫡親兄弟, 嫡亲兄弟, 孝親, 孝亲, 安親班 (ānqīnbān), 安亲班 (ānqīnbān), 宗親 (zōngqīn), 宗亲 (zōngqīn), 官親, 官亲, 宗親會 (zōngqīnhuì), 宗亲会 (zōngqīnhuì), 家親, 家亲, 密親, 密亲, 尊親屬, 尊亲属, 尋親記, 寻亲记, 對親, 对亲, 對頭親, 对头亲, 少親失眷, 少亲失眷, 就親, 就亲, 平行表親, 平行表亲, 得親順親, 得亲顺亲, 御駕親征 (yùjiàqīnzhēng), 御驾亲征 (yùjiàqīnzhēng), 悔親, 悔亲, 愛親做親, 爱亲做亲, 懇親, 恳亲, 懇親會, 恳亲会, 懿親, 懿亲, 成親 (chéngqīn), 成亲 (chéngqīn), 戲綵娛親, 戏彩娱亲, 手親眼便, 手亲眼便, 投親 (tóuqīn), 投亲 (tóuqīn), 拔親, 拔亲, 拜親, 拜亲, 拉親, 拉亲, 招親 (zhāoqīn), 招亲 (zhāoqīn), 指親托故, 指亲托故, 挨親兒, 挨亲儿, 探親 (tànqīn), 探亲 (tànqīn), 揚名顯親, 扬名显亲, 換親, 换亲, 提親 (tíqīn), 提亲 (tíqīn), 搶親, 抢亲, 攀親 (pānqīn), 攀亲 (pānqīn), 攀親引戚, 攀亲引戚, 攀親託熟, 攀亲托熟, 攙親, 搀亲, 敦親睦鄰, 敦亲睦邻, 新親, 新亲, 旁系血親, 旁系血亲, 族親, 族亲, 暮雲親舍, 暮云亲舍, 會親, 会亲, 有服之親, 有服之亲, 榮名及親, 荣名及亲, 母親 (mǔqīn), 母亲 (mǔqīn), 母親節 (mǔqīnjié), 母亲节 (mǔqīnjié), 比武招親, 比武招亲, 比親, 比亲, 求親, 求亲, 求親告友, 求亲告友, 法定血親, 法定血亲, 沾親, 沾亲, 沾親帶故, 沾亲带故, 沾親帶骨, 沾亲带骨, 浼人親行, 浼人亲行, 父親 (fùqīn), 父亲 (fùqīn), 父親節 (fùqīnjié), 父亲节 (fùqīnjié), 瓜葛之親, 瓜葛之亲, 疏不謀親, 疏不谋亲, 疏不間親, 疏不间亲, 痛親, 痛亲, 白雲親舍, 白云亲舍, 皇親 (huángqīn), 皇亲 (huángqīn), 皇親國戚 (huángqīnguóqī), 皇亲国戚 (huángqīnguóqī), 直系親屬 (zhíxì qīnshǔ), 直系亲属 (zhíxì qīnshǔ), 相親, 相亲, 省親 (xǐngqīn), 省亲 (xǐngqīn), 相親相愛 (xiāngqīnxiāng'ài), 相亲相爱 (xiāngqīnxiāng'ài), 眾叛親離 (zhòngpànqīnlí), 众叛亲离 (zhòngpànqīnlí), 眾散親離, 众散亲离, 瞞親, 瞒亲, 破親, 破亲, 禮不親授, 礼不亲授, 禮士親賢, 礼士亲贤, 結親 (jiéqīn), 结亲 (jiéqīn), 綵衣娛親, 彩衣娱亲, 繼親, 继亲, 老萊娛親, 老莱娱亲, 老親 (lǎoqīn), 老亲 (lǎoqīn), 聯親, 联亲, 肌膚之親 (jīfūzhīqīn), 肌肤之亲 (jīfūzhīqīn), 至親 (zhìqīn), 至亲 (zhìqīn), 至親兄弟, 至亲兄弟, 至親好友, 至亲好友, 至親骨肉, 至亲骨肉, 舉目無親 (jǔmùwúqīn), 举目无亲 (jǔmùwúqīn), 舉眼無親, 举眼无亲, 舍親, 舍亲, 茂親, 茂亲, 草鞋親, 草鞋亲, 葭莩之親, 葭莩之亲, 薄親, 薄亲, 藹然可親 (ǎiránkěqīn), 蔼然可亲 (ǎiránkěqīn), 血親 (xuèqīn), 血亲 (xuèqīn), 血親家族, 血亲家族, 表親 (biǎoqīn), 表亲 (biǎoqīn), 裙帶親, 裙带亲, 親丁, 亲丁, 親上作親, 亲上作亲, 親上加親, 亲上加亲, 親上成親, 亲上成亲, 親串, 亲串, 親事 (qīnshì), 亲事 (qīnshì), 親交 (qīnjiāo), 亲交 (qīnjiāo), 親人 (qīnrén), 亲人 (qīnrén), 親任, 亲任, 親供, 亲供, 親信 (qīnxìn), 亲信 (qīnxìn), 親倖, 亲幸, 親傍, 亲傍, 親像 (chhîn-chhiong), 亲像 (chhîn-chhiong), 親共 (qīngòng), 亲共 (qīngòng), 親兵 (qīnbīng), 亲兵 (qīnbīng), 親切 (qīnqiè), 亲切 (qīnqiè), 親厚 (qīnhòu), 亲厚 (qīnhòu), 親友 (qīnyǒu), 亲友 (qīnyǒu), 親口 (qīnkǒu), 亲口 (qīnkǒu), 親吻 (qīnwěn), 亲吻 (qīnwěn), 親告罪, 亲告罪, 親和力 (qīnhélì), 亲和力 (qīnhélì), 親善 (qīnshàn), 亲善 (qīnshàn), 親善大使, 亲善大使, 親嘴 (qīnzuǐ), 亲嘴 (qīnzuǐ), 親如手足, 亲如手足, 親子教養, 亲子教养, 親子關係, 亲子关系, 親密 (qīnmì), 亲密 (qīnmì), 親密無間, 亲密无间, 親展 (qīnzhǎn), 亲展 (qīnzhǎn), 親屬 (qīnshǔ), 亲属 (qīnshǔ), 親屬稱謂, 亲属称谓, 親屬語言, 亲属语言, 親庭, 亲庭, 親往 (qīnwǎng), 亲往 (qīnwǎng), 親征 (qīnzhēng), 親情 (qīnqíng), 亲情 (qīnqíng), 親愛 (qīn'ài), 亲爱 (qīn'ài), 親愛的 (qīn'ài de), 亲爱的 (qīn'ài de), 親愛精誠, 亲爱精诚, 親戚, 亲戚, 親手 (qīnshǒu), 亲手 (qīnshǒu), 親手足, 亲手足, 親授, 亲授, 親操井臼, 亲操井臼, 親政, 亲政, 親故 (qīngù), 亲故 (qīngù), 親啟, 亲启, 親族 (qīnzú), 亲族 (qīnzú), 親昵 (qīnnì), 親暱 (qīnnì), 亲昵 (qīnnì), 親朋, 亲朋, 親朋好友 (qīnpénghǎoyǒu), 亲朋好友 (qīnpénghǎoyǒu), 親本, 亲本, 親極反疏, 亲极反疏, 親權, 亲权, 親歷 (qīnlì), 亲历 (qīnlì), 親母 (qīnmǔ), 亲母 (qīnmǔ), 親民 (qīnmín), 亲民 (qīnmín), 親潮, 亲潮, 親炙, 亲炙, 親熱 (qīnrè), 亲热 (qīnrè), 親率, 亲率, 親王 (qīnwáng), 亲王 (qīnwáng), 親生 (qīnshēng), 亲生 (qīnshēng), 親生父母, 亲生父母, 親生骨肉, 亲生骨肉, 親疏 (qīnshū), 亲疏 (qīnshū), 親疏遠近, 亲疏远近, 親痛仇快 (qīntòngchóukuài), 亲痛仇快 (qīntòngchóukuài), 親眼 (qīnyǎn), 亲眼 (qīnyǎn), 親眷 (qīnjuàn), 亲眷 (qīnjuàn), 親眼目睹, 亲眼目睹, 親睦 (qīnmù), 亲睦 (qīnmù), 親睹 (qīndǔ), 亲睹 (qīndǔ), 親知 (qīnzhī), 亲知 (qīnzhī), 親筆 (qīnbǐ), 亲笔 (qīnbǐ), 親等, 亲等, 親系, 亲系, 親耕, 亲耕, 親職教育, 亲职教育, 親臨 (qīnlín), 亲临 (qīnlín), 親自 (qīnzì), 亲自 (qīnzì), 親親熱熱, 亲亲热热, 親貴, 亲贵, 親賢, 亲贤, 親赴 (qīnfù), 亲赴 (qīnfù), 親身 (qīnshēn), 亲身 (qīnshēn), 親身經歷 (qīnshēn jīnglì), 亲身经历 (qīnshēn jīnglì), 親迎, 亲迎, 親近 (qīnjìn), 亲近 (qīnjìn), 親隨 (qīnsuí), 亲随 (qīnsuí), 親離眾叛, 亲离众叛, 親類, 亲类, 親香, 亲香, 親駕, 亲驾, 親骨肉 (qīngǔròu), 亲骨肉 (qīngǔròu), 訂親 (dìngqīn), 订亲 (dìngqīn), 討親, 讨亲, 認親 (rènqīn), 认亲 (rènqīn), 說親 (shuōqīn), 说亲 (shuōqīn), 說親道熱, 说亲道热, 謔親, 谑亲, 議親, 议亲, 走親, 走亲, 躬親 (gōngqīn), 躬亲 (gōngqīn), 較親, 较亲, 轉折親, 转折亲, 近親 (jìnqīn), 近亲 (jìnqīn), 迎親 (yíngqīn), 迎亲 (yíngqīn), 送親, 送亲, 退親 (tuìqīn), 退亲 (tuìqīn), 遠不間親, 远不间亲, 遠親 (yuǎnqīn), 远亲 (yuǎnqīn), 鄉親 (xiāngqīn), 乡亲 (xiāngqīn), 重親, 重亲, 長親, 长亲, 關親, 关亲, 隱不違親, 隐不违亲, 隱親, 隐亲, 雙親 (shuāngqīn), 双亲 (shuāngqīn), 非親非故 (fēiqīnfēigù), 非亲非故 (fēiqīnfēigù), 題親, 题亲, 顯親, 显亲, 顯親揚名, 显亲扬名, 骨肉至親, 骨肉至亲

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɐn³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰin²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰin³³/ [Hokkien, Lukang], /t͡sʰin⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Kinmen, Tainan, Taipei, Xiamen, Yilan, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰiɪŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰĩ³³/ [Hokkien, Lukang, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kinmen, Taipei, Xiamen], /t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan], /t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰiŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡sʰeŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/, /t͡sʰɐn³³/, /t͡sʰin²⁴/, /t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰin³³/, /t͡sʰin⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰiɪŋ³³/, /t͡sʰĩ³³/, /t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰiŋ³³/, /t͡sʰeŋ³³/, /t͡ɕʰin⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: qìng [Mandarin, Pinyin], qing⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄧㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], can³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhîn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], chĭng, chhin [Hokkien, POJ], chheng [Hokkien, POJ], chhiⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], chheⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], cing¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], cêng¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹chin, qìng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cìng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻing⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chìng [Mandarin, Yale], chinq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цин [Mandarin, Palladius], cin [Mandarin, Palladius], chan [Cantonese, Yale], tsan³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cen³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chhîn [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], qin´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], qin¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], chĭng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tshin [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chyn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshing [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zhefng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshinn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chvy [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshenn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zhvef [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshing [POJ, Teochew], tsheng [POJ, Teochew], ¹chin [Wu], chin^平 [Wu], ¹qin [Wu], /t͡ɕʰin⁵³/ [Wu], tshinH [Middle-Chinese], /*sʰins/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 親
  1. relationship between the families (especially the parents) of a married couple; in-laws
    Sense id: en-親-zh-character-9OmB9~tR Derived forms: 乾親家, 干亲家, 四門親家, 四门亲家, 探親家, 探亲家, 親太太, 亲太太, 親奶奶, 亲奶奶, 親姆, 亲姆, 親娘, 亲娘, 親家 (qìngjia), 亲家 (qìngjia), 親家公 (qìngjiagōng), 亲家公 (qìngjiagōng), 親家母 (qìngjiamǔ), 亲家母 (qìngjiamǔ), 親家禮道, 亲家礼道, 親家翁 (qìngjiāwēng), 亲家翁 (qìngjiāwēng), 親家老爺 (qìngjiā lǎoyé), 亲家老爷 (qìngjiā lǎoyé), 親房, 亲房, 親爹, 亲爹, 親翁, 亲翁
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡sim⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sim³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sim⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sim⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sim⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sim⁴⁴/, /t͡sim³³/, /t͡sim⁴⁴/, /t͡sim⁴⁴/, /t͡sim⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: chim, chim [Hokkien, POJ], tsim [Hokkien, Tai-lo], cym [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 親
  1. (Hokkien) Alternative form of 唚 (“to kiss”) Tags: Hokkien, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: to kiss)
    Sense id: en-親-zh-character-n2OSaxqp Categories (other): Hokkien Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Character [Japanese]

  1. parent, elder Tags: grade-2-kanji, kanji Categories (topical): Parents
    Sense id: en-親-ja-character-zxfHC5Hy Disambiguation of Parents: 20 21 13 2 14 13 4 12 Categories (other): Grade 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Derived forms: 両親 (ryōshin) (ruby: (りょう), (しん)) (english: parents), 親子 (oyako) (ruby: (おや), ()) (english: parent and child), 親父 (oyaji) (ruby: (おや), ()) (english: an old man), 親潮 (oyashio) (ruby: (おや), (しお)) (english: Oyashio Current), 親指 (oyayubi) (ruby: (おや), (ゆび)) (english: a thumb), 親愛 (shin'ai) (ruby: (しん), (あい)) (english: deep affection), 親戚 (shinseki) (ruby: (しん), (せき)) (english: relative), 親切 (shinsetsu) (ruby: (しん), (せつ)) (english: kindness, helpfulness, friendliness; kind, helpful), 親善 (shinzen) (ruby: (しん), (ぜん)) (english: friendship, goodwill), 親日 (shinnichi) (ruby: (しん), (にち)) (english: pro-), 親睦 (shinboku) (ruby: (しん), (ぼく)) (english: friendship, amicability), 親身 (shinmi) (ruby: (しん), ()) (english: relation, kin), 親密 (shinmitsu) (ruby: (しん), (みつ)) (english: intimacy, closeness; intime, close), 親友 (shin'yū) (ruby: (しん), (ゆう)) (english: close friend, bosom buddy), 親類 (shinrui) (ruby: (しん), (るい)) (english: relative, kin), 親王 (shinnō) (ruby: (しん), (のう)), 親方 (oyakata) (ruby: (おや), (かた)), 親等

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [o̞ja̠] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (おや)), oya [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *əya. Cognate with or derived from Old Japanese verb 老ゆ (oyu, “to become old”, modern 老いる oiru), from the idea of one's elders. First cited in the Kojiki of 712. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ojp|-|sort=おや}} Old Japanese, {{inh|ja|jpx-pro|*əya|sort=おや}} Proto-Japonic *əya, {{cog|ojp|-}} Old Japanese, {{m|ja|老いる}} 老いる, {{m|ja|老ゆ||to become old|pos=modern <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">老いる</i> oiru|tr=oyu}} 老ゆ (oyu, “to become old”, modern 老いる oiru), {{m|en|elder|elders}} elders Head templates: {{ja-noun|おや}} 親(おや) • (oya)
  1. a parent Categories (topical): Parents
    Sense id: en-親-ja-noun-nIWdIPgM Disambiguation of Parents: 20 21 13 2 14 13 4 12
  2. the originator or founder of a school, company, or other organization Categories (topical): Parents
    Sense id: en-親-ja-noun-OMcZmMkH Disambiguation of Parents: 20 21 13 2 14 13 4 12 Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 6 1 17 1 26 27 4 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 6 1 26 1 31 29 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 5 1 18 1 23 24 3 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 2 28 2 32 32 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 2 28 2 32 32 5
  3. the boss or leader
    Sense id: en-親-ja-noun-wbq~y75L
  4. the larger one of several objects of the same kind Categories (topical): Parents
    Sense id: en-親-ja-noun-yTCh4XUV Disambiguation of Parents: 20 21 13 2 14 13 4 12 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 4 1 20 1 31 21 3 19 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 6 1 17 1 26 27 4 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 9 2 16 2 36 13 6 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 6 1 26 1 31 29 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 5 1 18 1 23 24 3 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 2 28 2 32 32 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 2 28 2 32 32 5
  5. (hanafuda, card games, by extension, board games) the dealer, (gambling) the banker Tags: broadly Categories (topical): Board games, Card games, Gambling, Parents
    Sense id: en-親-ja-noun-KBnr-dmC Disambiguation of Parents: 20 21 13 2 14 13 4 12 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 6 1 17 1 26 27 4 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 6 1 26 1 31 29 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 5 1 18 1 23 24 3 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 2 28 2 32 32 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 2 28 2 32 32 5 Topics: card-games, games
  6. one's ancestors, one's forebears
    Sense id: en-親-ja-noun-CNqT2-ei
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 親の心子知らず: → the child doesn't know the pain they cause their parents (oya no kokoro ko shirazu) (ruby: (おや), (こころ), (), ()) (english: the child doesn't know the parent's heart), 親の光は七光: → a parent's social standing can be a huge influence on a person as they come into adulthood (oya no hikari wa nana hikari) (ruby: (おや), (ひかり), (なな), (ひかり)) (english: a parent's bright light is seven bright lights)
Etymology number: 1

Prefix [Japanese]

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (しん)), shin- [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|prefix|しん}} 親(しん) • (shin-)
  1. pro- (supportive of) Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Parents
    Sense id: en-親-ja-prefix-JGsnH2ji Disambiguation of Parents: 20 21 13 2 14 13 4 12 Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 6 1 17 1 26 27 4 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 5 1 18 1 23 24 3 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character [Korean]

Forms: 친할 친 [eumhun]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 親 (MC tshin|tshinH). Recorded as Middle Korean 친 (chin) (Yale: chin) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527. Etymology templates: {{der|ko|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|親}} 親 (MC tshin|tshinH), {{m|okm|친}} 친 (chin), {{l|ko|訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=-}} 訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회, {{lw|ko|s:훈몽자회/天倫#상32B|訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회|tr=-}} 訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회, {{hanja-hunmong|친|chin|天倫#상32B}} Recorded as Middle Korean 친 (chin) (Yale: chin) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527. Head templates: {{ko-hanja|친하다|친할|친}} 親 (eumhun 친할 친 (chinhal chin))
  1. Hanja form of 친 (“intimate”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: intimate)
    Sense id: en-親-ko-character-P~ZR9WHC Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean links with redundant wikilinks, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Korean links with redundant wikilinks: 52 48 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 52 48
  2. Hanja form of 친 (“relative; parent”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: relative; parent)
    Sense id: en-親-ko-character-vAGBZK2D Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean links with redundant wikilinks, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Korean links with redundant wikilinks: 52 48 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 친애 (chinae) (alt: 親愛), 친가 (chin'ga) (alt: 親家), 친감 (chin'gam) (alt: 親監), 친교 (chin'gyo) (alt: 親交), 친구 (chin'gu) (alt: 親舊), 친권 (chin'gwon) (alt: 親權), 친근 (chin'geun) (alt: 親近), 친목 (chinmok) (alt: 親睦), 친밀 (chinmil) (alt: 親密), 친분 (chinbun) (alt: 親分), 친서 (chinseo) (alt: 親書), 천선 (cheonseon) (alt: 親善), 친속 (chinsok) (alt: 親屬), 친숙 (chinsuk) (alt: 親熟), 친일 (chinil) (alt: 親日), 친자 (chinja) (alt: 親子), 친절 (chinjeol) (alt: 親切), 친정 (chinjeong) (alt: 親庭), 친정 (chinjeong) (alt: 親征), 친족 (chinjok) (alt: 親族), 친지 (chinji) (alt: 親知), 친척 (chincheok) (alt: 親戚), 친형 (chinhyeong) (alt: 親兄), 친화 (chinhwa) (alt: 親和), 극친 (geukchin) (alt: 極親), 근친 (geunchin) (alt: 近親), 돈친 (donchin) (alt: 敦親), 망친 (mangchin) (alt: 亡親), 모친 (mochin) (alt: 母親), 부친 (buchin) (alt: 父親), 삼친 (samchin) (alt: 三親), 양친 (yangchin) (alt: 兩親), 엄친 (eomchin) (alt: 嚴親), 족친 (jokchin) (alt: 族親), 종친 (jongchin) (alt: 宗親), 친밀감 (chinmilgam) (alt: 親密感), 친삼촌 (chinsamchon) (alt: 親三寸), 친손녀 (chinsonnyeo) (alt: 親孫女), 친손자 (chinsonja) (alt: 親孫子), 친자식 (chinjasik) (alt: 親子息), 친형제 (chinhyeongje) (alt: 親兄弟), 방친영 (bangchinyeong) (alt: 房親迎), 사친회 (sachinhoe) (alt: 師親會), 위친계 (wichin'gye) (alt: 爲親契), 등화가친 (deunghwagachin) (alt: 燈火可親)

Character [Translingual]

  1. 親 (Kangxi radical 147, 見+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜木月山山 (YDBUU), four-corner 0691₀, composition ⿰亲見) Related terms: [Chinese, Simplified]

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: thân [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-親-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Download JSON data for 親 meaning in All languages combined (83.1kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "親 (Kangxi radical 147, 見+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜木月山山 (YDBUU), four-corner 0691₀, composition ⿰亲見)"
      ],
      "id": "en-親-mul-character-CSc38aZg",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "亲",
          "亲#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "見",
          "見#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chinese",
            "Simplified"
          ],
          "word": "亲"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "親"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīqīnfāngzé",
      "word": "一親芳澤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīqīnfāngzé",
      "word": "一亲芳泽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "三親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "三亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "三親六眷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "三亲六眷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "三親四眷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "三亲四眷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "三親等"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "三亲等"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不因親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不因亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不著親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不著亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不親筆硯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不亲笔砚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不關親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不关亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "串親戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "串亲戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "九故十親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "九故十亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "九親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "九亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gānqīn",
      "word": "乾親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gānqīn",
      "word": "干亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìbìgōngqīn",
      "word": "事必躬親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìbìgōngqīn",
      "word": "事必躬亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "事親至孝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "事亲至孝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "二親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "二亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "二親等"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "二亲等"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "交門親眷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "交门亲眷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lìngqīn",
      "word": "令親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lìngqīn",
      "word": "令亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rènrénwéiqīn",
      "word": "任人唯親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rènrénwéiqīn",
      "word": "任人唯亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "保親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "保亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "倍感親切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "倍感亲切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "做親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "做亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nèiqīn",
      "word": "內親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nèiqīn",
      "word": "内亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兩姨親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "两姨亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兩重親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "两重亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liùqīn",
      "word": "六親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liùqīn",
      "word": "六亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liùqīnbùrèn",
      "word": "六親不認"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liùqīnbùrèn",
      "word": "六亲不认"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "六親無靠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "六亲无靠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "前親晚後"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "前亲晚后"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "十親九故"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "十亲九故"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "卑親屬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "卑亲属"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "占親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "反親疏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "反亲疏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kěqīn",
      "word": "可親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kěqīn",
      "word": "可亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "君親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "君亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hé'ǎikěqīn",
      "word": "和藹可親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hé'ǎikěqīn",
      "word": "和蔼可亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "héqīn",
      "word": "和親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "héqīn",
      "word": "和亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dānqīn jiātíng",
      "word": "單親家庭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dānqīn jiātíng",
      "word": "单亲家庭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嚴親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "严亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "國戚皇親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "国戚皇亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垂白之親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垂白之亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "外親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "外亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàyìmièqīn",
      "word": "大義滅親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàyìmièqīn",
      "word": "大义灭亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天道無親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天道无亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "姑舅作親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "姑舅作亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "妻親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "妻亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnqīn",
      "word": "姻親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnqīn",
      "word": "姻亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "娛親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "娱亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "niángqīn",
      "word": "娘親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "niángqīn",
      "word": "娘亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qǔqīn",
      "word": "娶親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qǔqīn",
      "word": "娶亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嫡嫡親親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嫡嫡亲亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嫡親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嫡亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嫡親兄弟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嫡亲兄弟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "孝親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "孝亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ānqīnbān",
      "word": "安親班"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ānqīnbān",
      "word": "安亲班"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zōngqīn",
      "word": "宗親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zōngqīn",
      "word": "宗亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "官親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "官亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zōngqīnhuì",
      "word": "宗親會"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zōngqīnhuì",
      "word": "宗亲会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "家親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "家亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "密親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "密亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "尊親屬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "尊亲属"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "尋親記"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寻亲记"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "對親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "对亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "對頭親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "对头亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "少親失眷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "少亲失眷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "就親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "就亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "平行表親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "平行表亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "得親順親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "得亲顺亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùjiàqīnzhēng",
      "word": "御駕親征"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùjiàqīnzhēng",
      "word": "御驾亲征"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "悔親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "悔亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "愛親做親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "爱亲做亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "懇親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "恳亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "懇親會"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "恳亲会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "懿親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "懿亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngqīn",
      "word": "成親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngqīn",
      "word": "成亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "戲綵娛親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "戏彩娱亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "手親眼便"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "手亲眼便"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tóuqīn",
      "word": "投親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tóuqīn",
      "word": "投亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拔親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拔亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拜親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拜亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拉親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拉亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhāoqīn",
      "word": "招親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhāoqīn",
      "word": "招亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "指親托故"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "指亲托故"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挨親兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挨亲儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tànqīn",
      "word": "探親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tànqīn",
      "word": "探亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "揚名顯親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扬名显亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "換親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "换亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tíqīn",
      "word": "提親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tíqīn",
      "word": "提亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "搶親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抢亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pānqīn",
      "word": "攀親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pānqīn",
      "word": "攀亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "攀親引戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "攀亲引戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "攀親託熟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "攀亲托熟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "攙親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "搀亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敦親睦鄰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敦亲睦邻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "新親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "新亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旁系血親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旁系血亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "族親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "族亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暮雲親舍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暮云亲舍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "會親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "会亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "有服之親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "有服之亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "榮名及親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "荣名及亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǔqīn",
      "word": "母親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǔqīn",
      "word": "母亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǔqīnjié",
      "word": "母親節"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǔqīnjié",
      "word": "母亲节"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "比武招親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "比武招亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "比親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "比亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "求親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "求亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "求親告友"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "求亲告友"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "法定血親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "法定血亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沾親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沾亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沾親帶故"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沾亲带故"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沾親帶骨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沾亲带骨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "浼人親行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "浼人亲行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùqīn",
      "word": "父親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùqīn",
      "word": "父亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùqīnjié",
      "word": "父親節"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùqīnjié",
      "word": "父亲节"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "瓜葛之親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "瓜葛之亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "疏不謀親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "疏不谋亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "疏不間親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "疏不间亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "痛親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "痛亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "白雲親舍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "白云亲舍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huángqīn",
      "word": "皇親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huángqīn",
      "word": "皇亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huángqīnguóqī",
      "word": "皇親國戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huángqīnguóqī",
      "word": "皇亲国戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhíxì qīnshǔ",
      "word": "直系親屬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhíxì qīnshǔ",
      "word": "直系亲属"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "相親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "相亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xǐngqīn",
      "word": "省親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xǐngqīn",
      "word": "省亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngqīnxiāng'ài",
      "word": "相親相愛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngqīnxiāng'ài",
      "word": "相亲相爱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhòngpànqīnlí",
      "word": "眾叛親離"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhòngpànqīnlí",
      "word": "众叛亲离"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "眾散親離"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "众散亲离"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "瞞親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "瞒亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "破親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "破亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "禮不親授"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "礼不亲授"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "禮士親賢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "礼士亲贤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiéqīn",
      "word": "結親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiéqīn",
      "word": "结亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "綵衣娛親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "彩衣娱亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "繼親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "继亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "老萊娛親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "老莱娱亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎoqīn",
      "word": "老親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎoqīn",
      "word": "老亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聯親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "联亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīfūzhīqīn",
      "word": "肌膚之親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīfūzhīqīn",
      "word": "肌肤之亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìqīn",
      "word": "至親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìqīn",
      "word": "至亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "至親兄弟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "至亲兄弟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "至親好友"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "至亲好友"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "至親骨肉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "至亲骨肉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǔmùwúqīn",
      "word": "舉目無親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǔmùwúqīn",
      "word": "举目无亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舉眼無親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "举眼无亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舍親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舍亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "茂親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "茂亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "草鞋親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "草鞋亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "葭莩之親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "葭莩之亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "薄親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "薄亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ǎiránkěqīn",
      "word": "藹然可親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ǎiránkěqīn",
      "word": "蔼然可亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xuèqīn",
      "word": "血親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xuèqīn",
      "word": "血亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "血親家族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "血亲家族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biǎoqīn",
      "word": "表親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biǎoqīn",
      "word": "表亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "裙帶親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "裙带亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親丁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲丁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親上作親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲上作亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親上加親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲上加亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親上成親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲上成亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親串"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲串"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnshì",
      "word": "親事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnshì",
      "word": "亲事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnjiāo",
      "word": "親交"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnjiāo",
      "word": "亲交"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnrén",
      "word": "親人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnrén",
      "word": "亲人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親任"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲任"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親供"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲供"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnxìn",
      "word": "親信"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnxìn",
      "word": "亲信"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親倖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲幸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親傍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲傍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chhîn-chhiong",
      "word": "親像"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chhîn-chhiong",
      "word": "亲像"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīngòng",
      "word": "親共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīngòng",
      "word": "亲共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnbīng",
      "word": "親兵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnbīng",
      "word": "亲兵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnqiè",
      "word": "親切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnqiè",
      "word": "亲切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnhòu",
      "word": "親厚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnhòu",
      "word": "亲厚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnyǒu",
      "word": "親友"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnyǒu",
      "word": "亲友"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnkǒu",
      "word": "親口"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnkǒu",
      "word": "亲口"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnwěn",
      "word": "親吻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnwěn",
      "word": "亲吻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親告罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲告罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnhélì",
      "word": "親和力"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnhélì",
      "word": "亲和力"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnshàn",
      "word": "親善"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnshàn",
      "word": "亲善"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親善大使"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲善大使"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnzuǐ",
      "word": "親嘴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnzuǐ",
      "word": "亲嘴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親如手足"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲如手足"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親子教養"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲子教养"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親子關係"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲子关系"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnmì",
      "word": "親密"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnmì",
      "word": "亲密"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親密無間"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲密无间"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnzhǎn",
      "word": "親展"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnzhǎn",
      "word": "亲展"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnshǔ",
      "word": "親屬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnshǔ",
      "word": "亲属"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親屬稱謂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲属称谓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親屬語言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲属语言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親庭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲庭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnwǎng",
      "word": "親往"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnwǎng",
      "word": "亲往"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnzhēng",
      "word": "親征"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnqíng",
      "word": "親情"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnqíng",
      "word": "亲情"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīn'ài",
      "word": "親愛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīn'ài",
      "word": "亲爱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīn'ài de",
      "word": "親愛的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīn'ài de",
      "word": "亲爱的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親愛精誠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲爱精诚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnshǒu",
      "word": "親手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnshǒu",
      "word": "亲手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親手足"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲手足"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親授"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲授"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親操井臼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲操井臼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親政"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲政"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīngù",
      "word": "親故"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīngù",
      "word": "亲故"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親啟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲启"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnzú",
      "word": "親族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnzú",
      "word": "亲族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnnì",
      "word": "親昵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnnì",
      "word": "親暱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnnì",
      "word": "亲昵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親朋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲朋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnpénghǎoyǒu",
      "word": "親朋好友"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnpénghǎoyǒu",
      "word": "亲朋好友"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親本"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲本"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親極反疏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲极反疏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親權"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲权"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnlì",
      "word": "親歷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnlì",
      "word": "亲历"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnmǔ",
      "word": "親母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnmǔ",
      "word": "亲母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnmín",
      "word": "親民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnmín",
      "word": "亲民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親潮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲潮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親炙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲炙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnrè",
      "word": "親熱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnrè",
      "word": "亲热"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親率"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲率"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnwáng",
      "word": "親王"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnwáng",
      "word": "亲王"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnshēng",
      "word": "親生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnshēng",
      "word": "亲生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親生父母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲生父母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親生骨肉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲生骨肉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnshū",
      "word": "親疏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnshū",
      "word": "亲疏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親疏遠近"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲疏远近"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīntòngchóukuài",
      "word": "親痛仇快"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīntòngchóukuài",
      "word": "亲痛仇快"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnyǎn",
      "word": "親眼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnyǎn",
      "word": "亲眼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnjuàn",
      "word": "親眷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnjuàn",
      "word": "亲眷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親眼目睹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲眼目睹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnmù",
      "word": "親睦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnmù",
      "word": "亲睦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīndǔ",
      "word": "親睹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīndǔ",
      "word": "亲睹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnzhī",
      "word": "親知"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnzhī",
      "word": "亲知"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnbǐ",
      "word": "親筆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnbǐ",
      "word": "亲笔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親等"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲等"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親系"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲系"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親耕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲耕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親職教育"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲职教育"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnlín",
      "word": "親臨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnlín",
      "word": "亲临"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnzì",
      "word": "親自"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnzì",
      "word": "亲自"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親親熱熱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲亲热热"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親貴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲贵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親賢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲贤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnfù",
      "word": "親赴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnfù",
      "word": "亲赴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnshēn",
      "word": "親身"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnshēn",
      "word": "亲身"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnshēn jīnglì",
      "word": "親身經歷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnshēn jīnglì",
      "word": "亲身经历"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親迎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲迎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnjìn",
      "word": "親近"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnjìn",
      "word": "亲近"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnsuí",
      "word": "親隨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnsuí",
      "word": "亲随"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親離眾叛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲离众叛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親類"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲类"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親香"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲香"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親駕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲驾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīngǔròu",
      "word": "親骨肉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīngǔròu",
      "word": "亲骨肉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dìngqīn",
      "word": "訂親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dìngqīn",
      "word": "订亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "討親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "讨亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rènqīn",
      "word": "認親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rènqīn",
      "word": "认亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuōqīn",
      "word": "說親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuōqīn",
      "word": "说亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "說親道熱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "说亲道热"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "謔親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "谑亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "議親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "议亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "走親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "走亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōngqīn",
      "word": "躬親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōngqīn",
      "word": "躬亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "較親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "较亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "轉折親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "转折亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìnqīn",
      "word": "近親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìnqīn",
      "word": "近亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yíngqīn",
      "word": "迎親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yíngqīn",
      "word": "迎亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "送親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "送亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuìqīn",
      "word": "退親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuìqīn",
      "word": "退亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "遠不間親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "远不间亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuǎnqīn",
      "word": "遠親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuǎnqīn",
      "word": "远亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngqīn",
      "word": "鄉親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngqīn",
      "word": "乡亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "重親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "重亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "關親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "关亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "隱不違親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "隐不违亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "隱親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "隐亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuāngqīn",
      "word": "雙親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuāngqīn",
      "word": "双亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēiqīnfēigù",
      "word": "非親非故"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēiqīnfēigù",
      "word": "非亲非故"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "題親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "题亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "顯親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "显亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "顯親揚名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "显亲扬名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "骨肉至親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "骨肉至亲"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "親",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "^⁜ paternal relatives"
      ],
      "id": "en-親-zh-character-PjdHXfxA",
      "links": [
        [
          "paternal",
          "paternal"
        ],
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intimate; bosom; closely acquainted; beloved; dear"
      ],
      "id": "en-親-zh-character-EQ98-ZLX",
      "links": [
        [
          "intimate",
          "intimate"
        ],
        [
          "bosom",
          "bosom"
        ],
        [
          "closely",
          "closely"
        ],
        [
          "acquainted",
          "acquainted"
        ],
        [
          "beloved",
          "beloved"
        ],
        [
          "dear",
          "dear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "parent(s); father and/or mother"
      ],
      "id": "en-親-zh-character-aT1iOG64",
      "links": [
        [
          "parent",
          "parent"
        ],
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ],
        [
          "mother",
          "mother"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "relatives; blood or marriage relation"
      ],
      "id": "en-親-zh-character-sjq1c1Lc",
      "links": [
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ],
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ],
        [
          "marriage",
          "marriage"
        ],
        [
          "relation",
          "relation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "related by blood; blood (brothers, sisters)"
      ],
      "id": "en-親-zh-character-Fn3BjkBi",
      "links": [
        [
          "related",
          "related"
        ],
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "marriage; matrimony"
      ],
      "id": "en-親-zh-character-~-2V-awp",
      "links": [
        [
          "marriage",
          "marriage"
        ],
        [
          "matrimony",
          "matrimony"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be close to; to become intimate with"
      ],
      "id": "en-親-zh-character-EYJB4wf2",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "intimate",
          "intimate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "pro-China, usually meaning pro-CCP",
          "roman": "qīn Zhōng",
          "text": "親中/亲中",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You [Himiko] shall be the Ruler of Wa, Friendly to Wei.",
          "ref": "今以汝為親魏倭王。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "今以汝为亲魏倭王。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Chen Shou, Records of the Three Kingdoms, circa 3ʳᵈ century CE\nJīn yǐ rǔ wéi qīn wèi wō wáng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fraternise with; to support or endorse; pro-"
      ],
      "id": "en-親-zh-character-xJ8M4x2V",
      "links": [
        [
          "fraternise",
          "fraternise"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "endorse",
          "endorse"
        ],
        [
          "pro-",
          "pro-"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to approach; to go near; to get in touch with"
      ],
      "id": "en-親-zh-character-sgxSlAaY",
      "links": [
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "in touch",
          "in touch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to kiss; to brush one's lips against"
      ],
      "id": "en-親-zh-character-qZfbF9Gx",
      "links": [
        [
          "kiss",
          "kiss"
        ],
        [
          "brush",
          "brush"
        ],
        [
          "lip",
          "lip"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 0 8 17 0 0 5 3 0 32 2 0 7 1 1 3 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 0 5 5 3 1 3 8 2 21 5 1 5 10 2 10 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "personally; in person; with one's own (body part)"
      ],
      "id": "en-親-zh-character-AUVqvkim",
      "links": [
        [
          "personally",
          "personally"
        ],
        [
          "in person",
          "in person"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "close person; reliable person; intimate friend"
      ],
      "id": "en-親-zh-character-dfhFoqyk",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "reliable",
          "reliable"
        ],
        [
          "intimate",
          "intimate"
        ],
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "accurate; true"
      ],
      "id": "en-親-zh-character-fWx5rj6M",
      "links": [
        [
          "accurate",
          "accurate"
        ],
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "34th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \"kinship\" (𝌧)"
      ],
      "id": "en-親-zh-character-toUJH~41",
      "links": [
        [
          "tetragram",
          "tetragram"
        ],
        [
          "Taixuanjing",
          "Taixuanjing"
        ],
        [
          "kinship",
          "kinship"
        ],
        [
          "𝌧",
          "𝌧"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mainland China Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Internet",
          "orig": "zh:Internet",
          "parents": [
            "Computing",
            "Networking",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dear sir or madam"
      ],
      "id": "en-親-zh-character-z8rwIADf",
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "dear",
          "dear"
        ],
        [
          "sir",
          "sir"
        ],
        [
          "madam",
          "madam"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "customer service",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mainland China, Internet, customer service) dear sir or madam"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "Mainland-China"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "xīn, “to renew; to replace”",
          "word": "新"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 新 (xīn, “to renew; to replace”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-親-zh-character-~mSJYn5r",
      "links": [
        [
          "新",
          "新#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "renew",
          "renew"
        ],
        [
          "replace",
          "replace"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-親-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "can¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chĭng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cêng¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹chin"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹tshin"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "zin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "can¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chĭng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsheng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹chin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹qin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹tshin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshin^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]i[n]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sʰin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰin³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[tsʰ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sʰin/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "吻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "親吻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "吻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "吻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Muping",
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wanrong"
      ],
      "word": "親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "吻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "惜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "啜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "痛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "惜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "啜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "嘴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "啜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "啜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "惜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "蜜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tong'an",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "惜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "香"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Chongming",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "香"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "香"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "香"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "親"
    }
  ],
  "word": "親"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "親",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "乾親家"
        },
        {
          "word": "干亲家"
        },
        {
          "word": "四門親家"
        },
        {
          "word": "四门亲家"
        },
        {
          "word": "探親家"
        },
        {
          "word": "探亲家"
        },
        {
          "word": "親太太"
        },
        {
          "word": "亲太太"
        },
        {
          "word": "親奶奶"
        },
        {
          "word": "亲奶奶"
        },
        {
          "word": "親姆"
        },
        {
          "word": "亲姆"
        },
        {
          "word": "親娘"
        },
        {
          "word": "亲娘"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qìngjia",
          "word": "親家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qìngjia",
          "word": "亲家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qìngjiagōng",
          "word": "親家公"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qìngjiagōng",
          "word": "亲家公"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qìngjiamǔ",
          "word": "親家母"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qìngjiamǔ",
          "word": "亲家母"
        },
        {
          "word": "親家禮道"
        },
        {
          "word": "亲家礼道"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qìngjiāwēng",
          "word": "親家翁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qìngjiāwēng",
          "word": "亲家翁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qìngjiā lǎoyé",
          "word": "親家老爺"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qìngjiā lǎoyé",
          "word": "亲家老爷"
        },
        {
          "word": "親房"
        },
        {
          "word": "亲房"
        },
        {
          "word": "親爹"
        },
        {
          "word": "亲爹"
        },
        {
          "word": "親翁"
        },
        {
          "word": "亲翁"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "relationship between the families (especially the parents) of a married couple; in-laws"
      ],
      "id": "en-親-zh-character-9OmB9~tR",
      "links": [
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship"
        ],
        [
          "families",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "parent",
          "parent"
        ],
        [
          "married",
          "married"
        ],
        [
          "couple",
          "couple"
        ],
        [
          "in-law",
          "in-law"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "can³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhîn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chĭng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chheⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cêng¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹chin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chinq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cen³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chĭng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Lukang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Kinmen",
        "Tainan",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Yilan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhefng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshinn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chvy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Lukang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kinmen",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhvef"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Tainan",
        "Yilan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsheng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹chin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹qin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshinH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sʰins/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chheng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sʰins/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "親"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "親",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to kiss",
          "word": "唚"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I couldn't help myself but kiss your photo",
          "ref": "2023, “愛之味”, 蔡宜霖 (lyrics), 陳祈信 (music)performed by 蔡多多 and 郭忠祐 [York Kuo]",
          "text": "情不自禁親你的相片 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]\n情不自禁亲你的相片 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]\nchêng-put-chū-kìm chim lí ê siòng-phìⁿ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 唚 (“to kiss”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-親-zh-character-n2OSaxqp",
      "links": [
        [
          "唚",
          "唚#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien) Alternative form of 唚 (“to kiss”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "chim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cym"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "親"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 13 2 14 13 4 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Parents",
          "orig": "ja:Parents",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Family",
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "parents",
          "roman": "ryōshin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "両",
              "りょう"
            ],
            [
              "親",
              "しん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "両親"
        },
        {
          "english": "parent and child",
          "roman": "oyako",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "親",
              "おや"
            ],
            [
              "子",
              "こ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "親子"
        },
        {
          "english": "an old man",
          "roman": "oyaji",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "親",
              "おや"
            ],
            [
              "父",
              "じ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "親父"
        },
        {
          "english": "Oyashio Current",
          "roman": "oyashio",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "親",
              "おや"
            ],
            [
              "潮",
              "しお"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "親潮"
        },
        {
          "english": "a thumb",
          "roman": "oyayubi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "親",
              "おや"
            ],
            [
              "指",
              "ゆび"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "親指"
        },
        {
          "english": "deep affection",
          "roman": "shin'ai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "親",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "愛",
              "あい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "親愛"
        },
        {
          "english": "relative",
          "roman": "shinseki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "親",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "戚",
              "せき"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "親戚"
        },
        {
          "english": "kindness, helpfulness, friendliness; kind, helpful",
          "roman": "shinsetsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "親",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "切",
              "せつ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "親切"
        },
        {
          "english": "friendship, goodwill",
          "roman": "shinzen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "親",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "善",
              "ぜん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "親善"
        },
        {
          "english": "pro-",
          "roman": "shinnichi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "親",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "日",
              "にち"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "親日"
        },
        {
          "english": "friendship, amicability",
          "roman": "shinboku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "親",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "睦",
              "ぼく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "親睦"
        },
        {
          "english": "relation, kin",
          "roman": "shinmi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "親",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "身",
              "み"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "親身"
        },
        {
          "english": "intimacy, closeness; intime, close",
          "roman": "shinmitsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "親",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "密",
              "みつ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "親密"
        },
        {
          "english": "close friend, bosom buddy",
          "roman": "shin'yū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "親",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "友",
              "ゆう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "親友"
        },
        {
          "english": "relative, kin",
          "roman": "shinrui",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "親",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "類",
              "るい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "親類"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shinnō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "親",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "王",
              "のう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "親王"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oyakata",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "親",
              "おや"
            ],
            [
              "方",
              "かた"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "親方"
        },
        {
          "word": "親等"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "parent, elder"
      ],
      "id": "en-親-ja-character-zxfHC5Hy",
      "links": [
        [
          "parent",
          "parent"
        ],
        [
          "elder",
          "elder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-2-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "親"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "おや"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*əya",
        "sort": "おや"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *əya",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "老いる"
      },
      "expansion": "老いる",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "老ゆ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become old",
        "pos": "modern <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">老いる</i> oiru",
        "tr": "oyu"
      },
      "expansion": "老ゆ (oyu, “to become old”, modern 老いる oiru)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "elder",
        "3": "elders"
      },
      "expansion": "elders",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *əya. Cognate with or derived from Old Japanese verb 老ゆ (oyu, “to become old”, modern 老いる oiru), from the idea of one's elders.\nFirst cited in the Kojiki of 712.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "親",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "親",
          "おや"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おや"
      },
      "expansion": "親(おや) • (oya)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "the child doesn't know the parent's heart",
      "roman": "oya no kokoro ko shirazu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "親",
          "おや"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "こころ"
        ],
        [
          "子",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "知",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "親の心子知らず: → the child doesn't know the pain they cause their parents"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a parent's bright light is seven bright lights",
      "roman": "oya no hikari wa nana hikari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "親",
          "おや"
        ],
        [
          "光",
          "ひかり"
        ],
        [
          "七",
          "なな"
        ],
        [
          "光",
          "ひかり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "親の光は七光: → a parent's social standing can be a huge influence on a person as they come into adulthood"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 13 2 14 13 4 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Parents",
          "orig": "ja:Parents",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Family",
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What are my real parents like?",
          "ref": "1988 July 30 [1984 July 25], Fujiko Fujio, “世界名作童話第1巻, みにくいアヒルの子 [World’s Renowned Fairy Tales Book 1: The Ugly Duckling]”, in ポストの中の明日 [Post-Mid-Tomorrow] (藤子・F・不二雄のSF短編; 2), 10th edition, volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 112",
          "roman": "Boku no honto no oya wa dare kashira.",
          "text": "ぼくのほんとのおやはだれかしら。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a parent"
      ],
      "id": "en-親-ja-noun-nIWdIPgM",
      "links": [
        [
          "parent",
          "parent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 17 1 26 27 4 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 26 1 31 29 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 18 1 23 24 3 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 28 2 32 32 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 28 2 32 32 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 13 2 14 13 4 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Parents",
          "orig": "ja:Parents",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Family",
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the originator or founder of a school, company, or other organization"
      ],
      "id": "en-親-ja-noun-OMcZmMkH",
      "links": [
        [
          "originator",
          "originator"
        ],
        [
          "founder",
          "founder"
        ],
        [
          "school",
          "school"
        ],
        [
          "company",
          "company"
        ],
        [
          "organization",
          "organization"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the boss or leader"
      ],
      "id": "en-親-ja-noun-wbq~y75L",
      "links": [
        [
          "boss",
          "boss"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 20 1 31 21 3 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 17 1 26 27 4 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 16 2 36 13 6 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 26 1 31 29 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 18 1 23 24 3 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 28 2 32 32 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 28 2 32 32 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 13 2 14 13 4 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Parents",
          "orig": "ja:Parents",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Family",
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the larger one of several objects of the same kind"
      ],
      "id": "en-親-ja-noun-yTCh4XUV",
      "links": [
        [
          "larger",
          "larger"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Board games",
          "orig": "ja:Board games",
          "parents": [
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "ja:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Gambling",
          "orig": "ja:Gambling",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 17 1 26 27 4 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 26 1 31 29 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 18 1 23 24 3 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 28 2 32 32 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 28 2 32 32 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 13 2 14 13 4 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Parents",
          "orig": "ja:Parents",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Family",
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the dealer, (gambling) the banker"
      ],
      "id": "en-親-ja-noun-KBnr-dmC",
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "board game",
          "board game"
        ],
        [
          "dealer",
          "dealer"
        ],
        [
          "gambling",
          "gambling#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "banker",
          "banker"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "board games",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hanafuda, card games, by extension, board games) the dealer, (gambling) the banker"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one's ancestors, one's forebears"
      ],
      "id": "en-親-ja-noun-CNqT2-ei",
      "links": [
        [
          "ancestor",
          "ancestor"
        ],
        [
          "forebear",
          "forebear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おや"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ja̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kojiki"
  ],
  "word": "親"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "han",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "反",
          "はん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "反"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "親",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "親",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shin-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix",
        "2": "しん"
      },
      "expansion": "親(しん) • (shin-)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 17 1 26 27 4 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 18 1 23 24 3 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 13 2 14 13 4 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Parents",
          "orig": "ja:Parents",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Family",
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pro- (supportive of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-親-ja-prefix-JGsnH2ji",
      "links": [
        [
          "pro-",
          "pro-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "親"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "親愛",
      "roman": "chinae",
      "word": "친애"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "親家",
      "roman": "chin'ga",
      "word": "친가"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "親監",
      "roman": "chin'gam",
      "word": "친감"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "親交",
      "roman": "chin'gyo",
      "word": "친교"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "親舊",
      "roman": "chin'gu",
      "word": "친구"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "親權",
      "roman": "chin'gwon",
      "word": "친권"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "親近",
      "roman": "chin'geun",
      "word": "친근"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "親睦",
      "roman": "chinmok",
      "word": "친목"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "親密",
      "roman": "chinmil",
      "word": "친밀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "親分",
      "roman": "chinbun",
      "word": "친분"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "親書",
      "roman": "chinseo",
      "word": "친서"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "親善",
      "roman": "cheonseon",
      "word": "천선"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "親屬",
      "roman": "chinsok",
      "word": "친속"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "親熟",
      "roman": "chinsuk",
      "word": "친숙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "親日",
      "roman": "chinil",
      "word": "친일"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "親子",
      "roman": "chinja",
      "word": "친자"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "親切",
      "roman": "chinjeol",
      "word": "친절"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "親庭",
      "roman": "chinjeong",
      "word": "친정"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "親征",
      "roman": "chinjeong",
      "word": "친정"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "親族",
      "roman": "chinjok",
      "word": "친족"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "親知",
      "roman": "chinji",
      "word": "친지"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "親戚",
      "roman": "chincheok",
      "word": "친척"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "親兄",
      "roman": "chinhyeong",
      "word": "친형"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "親和",
      "roman": "chinhwa",
      "word": "친화"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "極親",
      "roman": "geukchin",
      "word": "극친"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "近親",
      "roman": "geunchin",
      "word": "근친"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "敦親",
      "roman": "donchin",
      "word": "돈친"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "亡親",
      "roman": "mangchin",
      "word": "망친"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "母親",
      "roman": "mochin",
      "word": "모친"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "父親",
      "roman": "buchin",
      "word": "부친"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "三親",
      "roman": "samchin",
      "word": "삼친"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "兩親",
      "roman": "yangchin",
      "word": "양친"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "嚴親",
      "roman": "eomchin",
      "word": "엄친"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "族親",
      "roman": "jokchin",
      "word": "족친"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "宗親",
      "roman": "jongchin",
      "word": "종친"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "親密感",
      "roman": "chinmilgam",
      "word": "친밀감"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "親三寸",
      "roman": "chinsamchon",
      "word": "친삼촌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "親孫女",
      "roman": "chinsonnyeo",
      "word": "친손녀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "親孫子",
      "roman": "chinsonja",
      "word": "친손자"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "親子息",
      "roman": "chinjasik",
      "word": "친자식"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "親兄弟",
      "roman": "chinhyeongje",
      "word": "친형제"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "房親迎",
      "roman": "bangchinyeong",
      "word": "방친영"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "師親會",
      "roman": "sachinhoe",
      "word": "사친회"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "爲親契",
      "roman": "wichin'gye",
      "word": "위친계"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "燈火可親",
      "roman": "deunghwagachin",
      "word": "등화가친"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "親"
      },
      "expansion": "親 (MC tshin|tshinH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "친"
      },
      "expansion": "친 (chin)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:훈몽자회/天倫#상32B",
        "3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "친",
        "2": "chin",
        "3": "天倫#상32B"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 친 (chin) (Yale: chin) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
      "name": "hanja-hunmong"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 親 (MC tshin|tshinH). Recorded as Middle Korean 친 (chin) (Yale: chin) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "친할 친",
      "roman": "chinhal chin",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "친하다",
        "2": "친할",
        "3": "친"
      },
      "expansion": "親 (eumhun 친할 친 (chinhal chin))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "intimate",
          "word": "친"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 친 (“intimate”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-親-ko-character-P~ZR9WHC",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "친",
          "친#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "intimate",
          "intimate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "relative; parent",
          "word": "친"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 친 (“relative; parent”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-親-ko-character-vAGBZK2D",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "친",
          "친#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ],
        [
          "parent",
          "parent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "親"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thân",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-親-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "親"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min adverbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yīqīnfāngzé",
      "word": "一親芳澤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīqīnfāngzé",
      "word": "一亲芳泽"
    },
    {
      "word": "三親"
    },
    {
      "word": "三亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "三親六眷"
    },
    {
      "word": "三亲六眷"
    },
    {
      "word": "三親四眷"
    },
    {
      "word": "三亲四眷"
    },
    {
      "word": "三親等"
    },
    {
      "word": "三亲等"
    },
    {
      "word": "不因親"
    },
    {
      "word": "不因亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "不著親"
    },
    {
      "word": "不著亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "不親筆硯"
    },
    {
      "word": "不亲笔砚"
    },
    {
      "word": "不關親"
    },
    {
      "word": "不关亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "串親戚"
    },
    {
      "word": "串亲戚"
    },
    {
      "word": "九故十親"
    },
    {
      "word": "九故十亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "九親"
    },
    {
      "word": "九亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gānqīn",
      "word": "乾親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gānqīn",
      "word": "干亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìbìgōngqīn",
      "word": "事必躬親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìbìgōngqīn",
      "word": "事必躬亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "事親至孝"
    },
    {
      "word": "事亲至孝"
    },
    {
      "word": "二親"
    },
    {
      "word": "二亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "二親等"
    },
    {
      "word": "二亲等"
    },
    {
      "word": "交門親眷"
    },
    {
      "word": "交门亲眷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìngqīn",
      "word": "令親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìngqīn",
      "word": "令亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènrénwéiqīn",
      "word": "任人唯親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènrénwéiqīn",
      "word": "任人唯亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "保親"
    },
    {
      "word": "保亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "倍感親切"
    },
    {
      "word": "倍感亲切"
    },
    {
      "word": "做親"
    },
    {
      "word": "做亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nèiqīn",
      "word": "內親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nèiqīn",
      "word": "内亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "兩姨親"
    },
    {
      "word": "两姨亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "兩重親"
    },
    {
      "word": "两重亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liùqīn",
      "word": "六親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liùqīn",
      "word": "六亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liùqīnbùrèn",
      "word": "六親不認"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liùqīnbùrèn",
      "word": "六亲不认"
    },
    {
      "word": "六親無靠"
    },
    {
      "word": "六亲无靠"
    },
    {
      "word": "前親晚後"
    },
    {
      "word": "前亲晚后"
    },
    {
      "word": "十親九故"
    },
    {
      "word": "十亲九故"
    },
    {
      "word": "卑親屬"
    },
    {
      "word": "卑亲属"
    },
    {
      "word": "占親"
    },
    {
      "word": "反親疏"
    },
    {
      "word": "反亲疏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kěqīn",
      "word": "可親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kěqīn",
      "word": "可亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "君親"
    },
    {
      "word": "君亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hé'ǎikěqīn",
      "word": "和藹可親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hé'ǎikěqīn",
      "word": "和蔼可亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "héqīn",
      "word": "和親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "héqīn",
      "word": "和亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dānqīn jiātíng",
      "word": "單親家庭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dānqīn jiātíng",
      "word": "单亲家庭"
    },
    {
      "word": "嚴親"
    },
    {
      "word": "严亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "國戚皇親"
    },
    {
      "word": "国戚皇亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "垂白之親"
    },
    {
      "word": "垂白之亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "外親"
    },
    {
      "word": "外亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàyìmièqīn",
      "word": "大義滅親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàyìmièqīn",
      "word": "大义灭亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "天道無親"
    },
    {
      "word": "天道无亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "姑舅作親"
    },
    {
      "word": "姑舅作亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "妻親"
    },
    {
      "word": "妻亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnqīn",
      "word": "姻親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnqīn",
      "word": "姻亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "娛親"
    },
    {
      "word": "娱亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niángqīn",
      "word": "娘親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niángqīn",
      "word": "娘亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǔqīn",
      "word": "娶親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǔqīn",
      "word": "娶亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "嫡嫡親親"
    },
    {
      "word": "嫡嫡亲亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "嫡親"
    },
    {
      "word": "嫡亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "嫡親兄弟"
    },
    {
      "word": "嫡亲兄弟"
    },
    {
      "word": "孝親"
    },
    {
      "word": "孝亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ānqīnbān",
      "word": "安親班"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ānqīnbān",
      "word": "安亲班"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zōngqīn",
      "word": "宗親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zōngqīn",
      "word": "宗亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "官親"
    },
    {
      "word": "官亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zōngqīnhuì",
      "word": "宗親會"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zōngqīnhuì",
      "word": "宗亲会"
    },
    {
      "word": "家親"
    },
    {
      "word": "家亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "密親"
    },
    {
      "word": "密亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "尊親屬"
    },
    {
      "word": "尊亲属"
    },
    {
      "word": "尋親記"
    },
    {
      "word": "寻亲记"
    },
    {
      "word": "對親"
    },
    {
      "word": "对亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "對頭親"
    },
    {
      "word": "对头亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "少親失眷"
    },
    {
      "word": "少亲失眷"
    },
    {
      "word": "就親"
    },
    {
      "word": "就亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "平行表親"
    },
    {
      "word": "平行表亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "得親順親"
    },
    {
      "word": "得亲顺亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùjiàqīnzhēng",
      "word": "御駕親征"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùjiàqīnzhēng",
      "word": "御驾亲征"
    },
    {
      "word": "悔親"
    },
    {
      "word": "悔亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "愛親做親"
    },
    {
      "word": "爱亲做亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "懇親"
    },
    {
      "word": "恳亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "懇親會"
    },
    {
      "word": "恳亲会"
    },
    {
      "word": "懿親"
    },
    {
      "word": "懿亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngqīn",
      "word": "成親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngqīn",
      "word": "成亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "戲綵娛親"
    },
    {
      "word": "戏彩娱亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "手親眼便"
    },
    {
      "word": "手亲眼便"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóuqīn",
      "word": "投親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóuqīn",
      "word": "投亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "拔親"
    },
    {
      "word": "拔亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "拜親"
    },
    {
      "word": "拜亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "拉親"
    },
    {
      "word": "拉亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhāoqīn",
      "word": "招親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhāoqīn",
      "word": "招亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "指親托故"
    },
    {
      "word": "指亲托故"
    },
    {
      "word": "挨親兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "挨亲儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tànqīn",
      "word": "探親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tànqīn",
      "word": "探亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "揚名顯親"
    },
    {
      "word": "扬名显亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "換親"
    },
    {
      "word": "换亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tíqīn",
      "word": "提親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tíqīn",
      "word": "提亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "搶親"
    },
    {
      "word": "抢亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pānqīn",
      "word": "攀親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pānqīn",
      "word": "攀亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "攀親引戚"
    },
    {
      "word": "攀亲引戚"
    },
    {
      "word": "攀親託熟"
    },
    {
      "word": "攀亲托熟"
    },
    {
      "word": "攙親"
    },
    {
      "word": "搀亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "敦親睦鄰"
    },
    {
      "word": "敦亲睦邻"
    },
    {
      "word": "新親"
    },
    {
      "word": "新亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "旁系血親"
    },
    {
      "word": "旁系血亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "族親"
    },
    {
      "word": "族亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "暮雲親舍"
    },
    {
      "word": "暮云亲舍"
    },
    {
      "word": "會親"
    },
    {
      "word": "会亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "有服之親"
    },
    {
      "word": "有服之亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "榮名及親"
    },
    {
      "word": "荣名及亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǔqīn",
      "word": "母親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǔqīn",
      "word": "母亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǔqīnjié",
      "word": "母親節"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǔqīnjié",
      "word": "母亲节"
    },
    {
      "word": "比武招親"
    },
    {
      "word": "比武招亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "比親"
    },
    {
      "word": "比亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "求親"
    },
    {
      "word": "求亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "求親告友"
    },
    {
      "word": "求亲告友"
    },
    {
      "word": "法定血親"
    },
    {
      "word": "法定血亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "沾親"
    },
    {
      "word": "沾亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "沾親帶故"
    },
    {
      "word": "沾亲带故"
    },
    {
      "word": "沾親帶骨"
    },
    {
      "word": "沾亲带骨"
    },
    {
      "word": "浼人親行"
    },
    {
      "word": "浼人亲行"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùqīn",
      "word": "父親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùqīn",
      "word": "父亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùqīnjié",
      "word": "父親節"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùqīnjié",
      "word": "父亲节"
    },
    {
      "word": "瓜葛之親"
    },
    {
      "word": "瓜葛之亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "疏不謀親"
    },
    {
      "word": "疏不谋亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "疏不間親"
    },
    {
      "word": "疏不间亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "痛親"
    },
    {
      "word": "痛亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "白雲親舍"
    },
    {
      "word": "白云亲舍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángqīn",
      "word": "皇親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángqīn",
      "word": "皇亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángqīnguóqī",
      "word": "皇親國戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángqīnguóqī",
      "word": "皇亲国戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhíxì qīnshǔ",
      "word": "直系親屬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhíxì qīnshǔ",
      "word": "直系亲属"
    },
    {
      "word": "相親"
    },
    {
      "word": "相亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xǐngqīn",
      "word": "省親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xǐngqīn",
      "word": "省亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngqīnxiāng'ài",
      "word": "相親相愛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngqīnxiāng'ài",
      "word": "相亲相爱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhòngpànqīnlí",
      "word": "眾叛親離"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhòngpànqīnlí",
      "word": "众叛亲离"
    },
    {
      "word": "眾散親離"
    },
    {
      "word": "众散亲离"
    },
    {
      "word": "瞞親"
    },
    {
      "word": "瞒亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "破親"
    },
    {
      "word": "破亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "禮不親授"
    },
    {
      "word": "礼不亲授"
    },
    {
      "word": "禮士親賢"
    },
    {
      "word": "礼士亲贤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiéqīn",
      "word": "結親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiéqīn",
      "word": "结亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "綵衣娛親"
    },
    {
      "word": "彩衣娱亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "繼親"
    },
    {
      "word": "继亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "老萊娛親"
    },
    {
      "word": "老莱娱亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎoqīn",
      "word": "老親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎoqīn",
      "word": "老亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "聯親"
    },
    {
      "word": "联亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīfūzhīqīn",
      "word": "肌膚之親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīfūzhīqīn",
      "word": "肌肤之亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìqīn",
      "word": "至親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìqīn",
      "word": "至亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "至親兄弟"
    },
    {
      "word": "至亲兄弟"
    },
    {
      "word": "至親好友"
    },
    {
      "word": "至亲好友"
    },
    {
      "word": "至親骨肉"
    },
    {
      "word": "至亲骨肉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǔmùwúqīn",
      "word": "舉目無親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǔmùwúqīn",
      "word": "举目无亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "舉眼無親"
    },
    {
      "word": "举眼无亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "舍親"
    },
    {
      "word": "舍亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "茂親"
    },
    {
      "word": "茂亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "草鞋親"
    },
    {
      "word": "草鞋亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "葭莩之親"
    },
    {
      "word": "葭莩之亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "薄親"
    },
    {
      "word": "薄亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ǎiránkěqīn",
      "word": "藹然可親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ǎiránkěqīn",
      "word": "蔼然可亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuèqīn",
      "word": "血親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuèqīn",
      "word": "血亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "血親家族"
    },
    {
      "word": "血亲家族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎoqīn",
      "word": "表親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎoqīn",
      "word": "表亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "裙帶親"
    },
    {
      "word": "裙带亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "親丁"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲丁"
    },
    {
      "word": "親上作親"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲上作亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "親上加親"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲上加亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "親上成親"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲上成亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "親串"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲串"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnshì",
      "word": "親事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnshì",
      "word": "亲事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnjiāo",
      "word": "親交"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnjiāo",
      "word": "亲交"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnrén",
      "word": "親人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnrén",
      "word": "亲人"
    },
    {
      "word": "親任"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲任"
    },
    {
      "word": "親供"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲供"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnxìn",
      "word": "親信"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnxìn",
      "word": "亲信"
    },
    {
      "word": "親倖"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲幸"
    },
    {
      "word": "親傍"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲傍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chhîn-chhiong",
      "word": "親像"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chhîn-chhiong",
      "word": "亲像"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngòng",
      "word": "親共"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngòng",
      "word": "亲共"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnbīng",
      "word": "親兵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnbīng",
      "word": "亲兵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnqiè",
      "word": "親切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnqiè",
      "word": "亲切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnhòu",
      "word": "親厚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnhòu",
      "word": "亲厚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnyǒu",
      "word": "親友"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnyǒu",
      "word": "亲友"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnkǒu",
      "word": "親口"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnkǒu",
      "word": "亲口"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnwěn",
      "word": "親吻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnwěn",
      "word": "亲吻"
    },
    {
      "word": "親告罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲告罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnhélì",
      "word": "親和力"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnhélì",
      "word": "亲和力"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnshàn",
      "word": "親善"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnshàn",
      "word": "亲善"
    },
    {
      "word": "親善大使"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲善大使"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnzuǐ",
      "word": "親嘴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnzuǐ",
      "word": "亲嘴"
    },
    {
      "word": "親如手足"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲如手足"
    },
    {
      "word": "親子教養"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲子教养"
    },
    {
      "word": "親子關係"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲子关系"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnmì",
      "word": "親密"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnmì",
      "word": "亲密"
    },
    {
      "word": "親密無間"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲密无间"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnzhǎn",
      "word": "親展"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnzhǎn",
      "word": "亲展"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnshǔ",
      "word": "親屬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnshǔ",
      "word": "亲属"
    },
    {
      "word": "親屬稱謂"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲属称谓"
    },
    {
      "word": "親屬語言"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲属语言"
    },
    {
      "word": "親庭"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲庭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnwǎng",
      "word": "親往"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnwǎng",
      "word": "亲往"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnzhēng",
      "word": "親征"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnqíng",
      "word": "親情"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnqíng",
      "word": "亲情"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīn'ài",
      "word": "親愛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīn'ài",
      "word": "亲爱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīn'ài de",
      "word": "親愛的"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīn'ài de",
      "word": "亲爱的"
    },
    {
      "word": "親愛精誠"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲爱精诚"
    },
    {
      "word": "親戚"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnshǒu",
      "word": "親手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnshǒu",
      "word": "亲手"
    },
    {
      "word": "親手足"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲手足"
    },
    {
      "word": "親授"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲授"
    },
    {
      "word": "親操井臼"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲操井臼"
    },
    {
      "word": "親政"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲政"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngù",
      "word": "親故"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngù",
      "word": "亲故"
    },
    {
      "word": "親啟"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲启"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnzú",
      "word": "親族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnzú",
      "word": "亲族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnnì",
      "word": "親昵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnnì",
      "word": "親暱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnnì",
      "word": "亲昵"
    },
    {
      "word": "親朋"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲朋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnpénghǎoyǒu",
      "word": "親朋好友"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnpénghǎoyǒu",
      "word": "亲朋好友"
    },
    {
      "word": "親本"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲本"
    },
    {
      "word": "親極反疏"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲极反疏"
    },
    {
      "word": "親權"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲权"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnlì",
      "word": "親歷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnlì",
      "word": "亲历"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnmǔ",
      "word": "親母"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnmǔ",
      "word": "亲母"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnmín",
      "word": "親民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnmín",
      "word": "亲民"
    },
    {
      "word": "親潮"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲潮"
    },
    {
      "word": "親炙"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲炙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnrè",
      "word": "親熱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnrè",
      "word": "亲热"
    },
    {
      "word": "親率"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲率"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnwáng",
      "word": "親王"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnwáng",
      "word": "亲王"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnshēng",
      "word": "親生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnshēng",
      "word": "亲生"
    },
    {
      "word": "親生父母"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲生父母"
    },
    {
      "word": "親生骨肉"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲生骨肉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnshū",
      "word": "親疏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnshū",
      "word": "亲疏"
    },
    {
      "word": "親疏遠近"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲疏远近"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīntòngchóukuài",
      "word": "親痛仇快"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīntòngchóukuài",
      "word": "亲痛仇快"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnyǎn",
      "word": "親眼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnyǎn",
      "word": "亲眼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnjuàn",
      "word": "親眷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnjuàn",
      "word": "亲眷"
    },
    {
      "word": "親眼目睹"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲眼目睹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnmù",
      "word": "親睦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnmù",
      "word": "亲睦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīndǔ",
      "word": "親睹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīndǔ",
      "word": "亲睹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnzhī",
      "word": "親知"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnzhī",
      "word": "亲知"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnbǐ",
      "word": "親筆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnbǐ",
      "word": "亲笔"
    },
    {
      "word": "親等"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲等"
    },
    {
      "word": "親系"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲系"
    },
    {
      "word": "親耕"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲耕"
    },
    {
      "word": "親職教育"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲职教育"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnlín",
      "word": "親臨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnlín",
      "word": "亲临"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnzì",
      "word": "親自"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnzì",
      "word": "亲自"
    },
    {
      "word": "親親熱熱"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲亲热热"
    },
    {
      "word": "親貴"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲贵"
    },
    {
      "word": "親賢"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲贤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnfù",
      "word": "親赴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnfù",
      "word": "亲赴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnshēn",
      "word": "親身"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnshēn",
      "word": "亲身"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnshēn jīnglì",
      "word": "親身經歷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnshēn jīnglì",
      "word": "亲身经历"
    },
    {
      "word": "親迎"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲迎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnjìn",
      "word": "親近"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnjìn",
      "word": "亲近"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnsuí",
      "word": "親隨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnsuí",
      "word": "亲随"
    },
    {
      "word": "親離眾叛"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲离众叛"
    },
    {
      "word": "親類"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲类"
    },
    {
      "word": "親香"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲香"
    },
    {
      "word": "親駕"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲驾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngǔròu",
      "word": "親骨肉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngǔròu",
      "word": "亲骨肉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dìngqīn",
      "word": "訂親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dìngqīn",
      "word": "订亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "討親"
    },
    {
      "word": "讨亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènqīn",
      "word": "認親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènqīn",
      "word": "认亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuōqīn",
      "word": "說親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuōqīn",
      "word": "说亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "說親道熱"
    },
    {
      "word": "说亲道热"
    },
    {
      "word": "謔親"
    },
    {
      "word": "谑亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "議親"
    },
    {
      "word": "议亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "走親"
    },
    {
      "word": "走亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngqīn",
      "word": "躬親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngqīn",
      "word": "躬亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "較親"
    },
    {
      "word": "较亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "轉折親"
    },
    {
      "word": "转折亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnqīn",
      "word": "近親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnqīn",
      "word": "近亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yíngqīn",
      "word": "迎親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yíngqīn",
      "word": "迎亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "送親"
    },
    {
      "word": "送亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuìqīn",
      "word": "退親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuìqīn",
      "word": "退亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "遠不間親"
    },
    {
      "word": "远不间亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuǎnqīn",
      "word": "遠親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuǎnqīn",
      "word": "远亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngqīn",
      "word": "鄉親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngqīn",
      "word": "乡亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "重親"
    },
    {
      "word": "重亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "長親"
    },
    {
      "word": "长亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "關親"
    },
    {
      "word": "关亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "隱不違親"
    },
    {
      "word": "隐不违亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "隱親"
    },
    {
      "word": "隐亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuāngqīn",
      "word": "雙親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuāngqīn",
      "word": "双亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēiqīnfēigù",
      "word": "非親非故"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēiqīnfēigù",
      "word": "非亲非故"
    },
    {
      "word": "題親"
    },
    {
      "word": "题亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "顯親"
    },
    {
      "word": "显亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "顯親揚名"
    },
    {
      "word": "显亲扬名"
    },
    {
      "word": "骨肉至親"
    },
    {
      "word": "骨肉至亲"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "親",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^⁜ paternal relatives"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paternal",
          "paternal"
        ],
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intimate; bosom; closely acquainted; beloved; dear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intimate",
          "intimate"
        ],
        [
          "bosom",
          "bosom"
        ],
        [
          "closely",
          "closely"
        ],
        [
          "acquainted",
          "acquainted"
        ],
        [
          "beloved",
          "beloved"
        ],
        [
          "dear",
          "dear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "parent(s); father and/or mother"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parent",
          "parent"
        ],
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ],
        [
          "mother",
          "mother"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "relatives; blood or marriage relation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ],
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ],
        [
          "marriage",
          "marriage"
        ],
        [
          "relation",
          "relation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "related by blood; blood (brothers, sisters)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "related",
          "related"
        ],
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "marriage; matrimony"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marriage",
          "marriage"
        ],
        [
          "matrimony",
          "matrimony"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be close to; to become intimate with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "intimate",
          "intimate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "pro-China, usually meaning pro-CCP",
          "roman": "qīn Zhōng",
          "text": "親中/亲中",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You [Himiko] shall be the Ruler of Wa, Friendly to Wei.",
          "ref": "今以汝為親魏倭王。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "今以汝为亲魏倭王。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Chen Shou, Records of the Three Kingdoms, circa 3ʳᵈ century CE\nJīn yǐ rǔ wéi qīn wèi wō wáng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fraternise with; to support or endorse; pro-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fraternise",
          "fraternise"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "endorse",
          "endorse"
        ],
        [
          "pro-",
          "pro-"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to approach; to go near; to get in touch with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "in touch",
          "in touch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to kiss; to brush one's lips against"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kiss",
          "kiss"
        ],
        [
          "brush",
          "brush"
        ],
        [
          "lip",
          "lip"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "personally; in person; with one's own (body part)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "personally",
          "personally"
        ],
        [
          "in person",
          "in person"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "close person; reliable person; intimate friend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "reliable",
          "reliable"
        ],
        [
          "intimate",
          "intimate"
        ],
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "accurate; true"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accurate",
          "accurate"
        ],
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "34th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \"kinship\" (𝌧)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tetragram",
          "tetragram"
        ],
        [
          "Taixuanjing",
          "Taixuanjing"
        ],
        [
          "kinship",
          "kinship"
        ],
        [
          "𝌧",
          "𝌧"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mainland China Chinese",
        "zh:Internet"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dear sir or madam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "dear",
          "dear"
        ],
        [
          "sir",
          "sir"
        ],
        [
          "madam",
          "madam"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "customer service",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mainland China, Internet, customer service) dear sir or madam"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "Mainland-China"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "xīn, “to renew; to replace”",
          "word": "新"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 新 (xīn, “to renew; to replace”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "新",
          "新#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "renew",
          "renew"
        ],
        [
          "replace",
          "replace"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "can¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chĭng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cêng¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹chin"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹tshin"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "zin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "can¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chĭng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsheng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹chin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹qin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹tshin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshin^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]i[n]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sʰin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰin³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[tsʰ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sʰin/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "吻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "親"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "親吻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "吻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "親"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "吻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "親"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Muping",
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "親"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wanrong"
      ],
      "word": "親"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "親"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "親"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "吻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "親"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "惜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "啜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "痛"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "惜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "啜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "嘴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "啜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "啜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "惜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "親"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "親"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "蜜"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜜"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜜"
    },
    {
      "word": "敕"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tong'an",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "惜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "香"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "親"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Chongming",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "香"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "香"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "香"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "香"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "親"
    }
  ],
  "word": "親"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "乾親家"
    },
    {
      "word": "干亲家"
    },
    {
      "word": "四門親家"
    },
    {
      "word": "四门亲家"
    },
    {
      "word": "探親家"
    },
    {
      "word": "探亲家"
    },
    {
      "word": "親太太"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲太太"
    },
    {
      "word": "親奶奶"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲奶奶"
    },
    {
      "word": "親姆"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲姆"
    },
    {
      "word": "親娘"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲娘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìngjia",
      "word": "親家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìngjia",
      "word": "亲家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìngjiagōng",
      "word": "親家公"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìngjiagōng",
      "word": "亲家公"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìngjiamǔ",
      "word": "親家母"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìngjiamǔ",
      "word": "亲家母"
    },
    {
      "word": "親家禮道"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲家礼道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìngjiāwēng",
      "word": "親家翁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìngjiāwēng",
      "word": "亲家翁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìngjiā lǎoyé",
      "word": "親家老爺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìngjiā lǎoyé",
      "word": "亲家老爷"
    },
    {
      "word": "親房"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲房"
    },
    {
      "word": "親爹"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲爹"
    },
    {
      "word": "親翁"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲翁"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "親",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "relationship between the families (especially the parents) of a married couple; in-laws"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship"
        ],
        [
          "families",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "parent",
          "parent"
        ],
        [
          "married",
          "married"
        ],
        [
          "couple",
          "couple"
        ],
        [
          "in-law",
          "in-law"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "can³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhîn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chĭng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chheⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cêng¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹chin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chinq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cen³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chĭng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Lukang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Kinmen",
        "Tainan",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Yilan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhefng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshinn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chvy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Lukang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kinmen",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhvef"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Tainan",
        "Yilan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsheng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹chin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹qin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshinH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sʰins/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chheng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sʰins/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "親"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Intermediate Mandarin"
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "嚫"
  ],
  "word": "親"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Intermediate Mandarin"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "親",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to kiss",
          "word": "唚"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Hokkien Chinese",
        "Hokkien terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I couldn't help myself but kiss your photo",
          "ref": "2023, “愛之味”, 蔡宜霖 (lyrics), 陳祈信 (music)performed by 蔡多多 and 郭忠祐 [York Kuo]",
          "text": "情不自禁親你的相片 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]\n情不自禁亲你的相片 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]\nchêng-put-chū-kìm chim lí ê siòng-phìⁿ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 唚 (“to kiss”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "唚",
          "唚#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien) Alternative form of 唚 (“to kiss”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "chim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cym"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "親"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 2 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading しん",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しん",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading おや",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading した-しい",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading した-しむ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading みずか-ら",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ぎ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ちか",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading のり",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese prefixes",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 親",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "ja:Parents"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "parents",
      "roman": "ryōshin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "両",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "親",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "両親"
    },
    {
      "english": "parent and child",
      "roman": "oyako",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "親",
          "おや"
        ],
        [
          "子",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "親子"
    },
    {
      "english": "an old man",
      "roman": "oyaji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "親",
          "おや"
        ],
        [
          "父",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "親父"
    },
    {
      "english": "Oyashio Current",
      "roman": "oyashio",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "親",
          "おや"
        ],
        [
          "潮",
          "しお"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "親潮"
    },
    {
      "english": "a thumb",
      "roman": "oyayubi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "親",
          "おや"
        ],
        [
          "指",
          "ゆび"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "親指"
    },
    {
      "english": "deep affection",
      "roman": "shin'ai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "親",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "愛",
          "あい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "親愛"
    },
    {
      "english": "relative",
      "roman": "shinseki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "親",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "戚",
          "せき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "親戚"
    },
    {
      "english": "kindness, helpfulness, friendliness; kind, helpful",
      "roman": "shinsetsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "親",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "切",
          "せつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "親切"
    },
    {
      "english": "friendship, goodwill",
      "roman": "shinzen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "親",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "善",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "親善"
    },
    {
      "english": "pro-",
      "roman": "shinnichi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "親",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "日",
          "にち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "親日"
    },
    {
      "english": "friendship, amicability",
      "roman": "shinboku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "親",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "睦",
          "ぼく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "親睦"
    },
    {
      "english": "relation, kin",
      "roman": "shinmi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "親",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "身",
          "み"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "親身"
    },
    {
      "english": "intimacy, closeness; intime, close",
      "roman": "shinmitsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "親",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "密",
          "みつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "親密"
    },
    {
      "english": "close friend, bosom buddy",
      "roman": "shin'yū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "親",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "友",
          "ゆう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "親友"
    },
    {
      "english": "relative, kin",
      "roman": "shinrui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "親",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "類",
          "るい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "親類"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shinnō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "親",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "王",
          "のう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "親王"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oyakata",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "親",
          "おや"
        ],
        [
          "方",
          "かた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "親方"
    },
    {
      "word": "親等"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "parent, elder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parent",
          "parent"
        ],
        [
          "elder",
          "elder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-2-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "親"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese prefixes",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 親",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with audio links",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "ja:Parents"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "おや"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*əya",
        "sort": "おや"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *əya",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "老いる"
      },
      "expansion": "老いる",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "老ゆ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become old",
        "pos": "modern <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">老いる</i> oiru",
        "tr": "oyu"
      },
      "expansion": "老ゆ (oyu, “to become old”, modern 老いる oiru)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "elder",
        "3": "elders"
      },
      "expansion": "elders",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *əya. Cognate with or derived from Old Japanese verb 老ゆ (oyu, “to become old”, modern 老いる oiru), from the idea of one's elders.\nFirst cited in the Kojiki of 712.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "親",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "親",
          "おや"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おや"
      },
      "expansion": "親(おや) • (oya)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "the child doesn't know the parent's heart",
      "roman": "oya no kokoro ko shirazu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "親",
          "おや"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "こころ"
        ],
        [
          "子",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "知",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "親の心子知らず: → the child doesn't know the pain they cause their parents"
    },
    {
      "english": "a parent's bright light is seven bright lights",
      "roman": "oya no hikari wa nana hikari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "親",
          "おや"
        ],
        [
          "光",
          "ひかり"
        ],
        [
          "七",
          "なな"
        ],
        [
          "光",
          "ひかり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "親の光は七光: → a parent's social standing can be a huge influence on a person as they come into adulthood"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What are my real parents like?",
          "ref": "1988 July 30 [1984 July 25], Fujiko Fujio, “世界名作童話第1巻, みにくいアヒルの子 [World’s Renowned Fairy Tales Book 1: The Ugly Duckling]”, in ポストの中の明日 [Post-Mid-Tomorrow] (藤子・F・不二雄のSF短編; 2), 10th edition, volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 112",
          "roman": "Boku no honto no oya wa dare kashira.",
          "text": "ぼくのほんとのおやはだれかしら。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a parent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parent",
          "parent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the originator or founder of a school, company, or other organization"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "originator",
          "originator"
        ],
        [
          "founder",
          "founder"
        ],
        [
          "school",
          "school"
        ],
        [
          "company",
          "company"
        ],
        [
          "organization",
          "organization"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the boss or leader"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boss",
          "boss"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the larger one of several objects of the same kind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "larger",
          "larger"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Board games",
        "ja:Card games",
        "ja:Gambling"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the dealer, (gambling) the banker"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "board game",
          "board game"
        ],
        [
          "dealer",
          "dealer"
        ],
        [
          "gambling",
          "gambling#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "banker",
          "banker"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "board games",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hanafuda, card games, by extension, board games) the dealer, (gambling) the banker"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one's ancestors, one's forebears"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ancestor",
          "ancestor"
        ],
        [
          "forebear",
          "forebear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おや"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ja̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kojiki"
  ],
  "word": "親"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "han",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "反",
          "はん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "反"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese prefixes",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 親",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "ja:Parents"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "親",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "親",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shin-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix",
        "2": "しん"
      },
      "expansion": "親(しん) • (shin-)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pro- (supportive of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pro-",
          "pro-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "親"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean Han characters",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Middle Korean Han characters"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "親愛",
      "roman": "chinae",
      "word": "친애"
    },
    {
      "alt": "親家",
      "roman": "chin'ga",
      "word": "친가"
    },
    {
      "alt": "親監",
      "roman": "chin'gam",
      "word": "친감"
    },
    {
      "alt": "親交",
      "roman": "chin'gyo",
      "word": "친교"
    },
    {
      "alt": "親舊",
      "roman": "chin'gu",
      "word": "친구"
    },
    {
      "alt": "親權",
      "roman": "chin'gwon",
      "word": "친권"
    },
    {
      "alt": "親近",
      "roman": "chin'geun",
      "word": "친근"
    },
    {
      "alt": "親睦",
      "roman": "chinmok",
      "word": "친목"
    },
    {
      "alt": "親密",
      "roman": "chinmil",
      "word": "친밀"
    },
    {
      "alt": "親分",
      "roman": "chinbun",
      "word": "친분"
    },
    {
      "alt": "親書",
      "roman": "chinseo",
      "word": "친서"
    },
    {
      "alt": "親善",
      "roman": "cheonseon",
      "word": "천선"
    },
    {
      "alt": "親屬",
      "roman": "chinsok",
      "word": "친속"
    },
    {
      "alt": "親熟",
      "roman": "chinsuk",
      "word": "친숙"
    },
    {
      "alt": "親日",
      "roman": "chinil",
      "word": "친일"
    },
    {
      "alt": "親子",
      "roman": "chinja",
      "word": "친자"
    },
    {
      "alt": "親切",
      "roman": "chinjeol",
      "word": "친절"
    },
    {
      "alt": "親庭",
      "roman": "chinjeong",
      "word": "친정"
    },
    {
      "alt": "親征",
      "roman": "chinjeong",
      "word": "친정"
    },
    {
      "alt": "親族",
      "roman": "chinjok",
      "word": "친족"
    },
    {
      "alt": "親知",
      "roman": "chinji",
      "word": "친지"
    },
    {
      "alt": "親戚",
      "roman": "chincheok",
      "word": "친척"
    },
    {
      "alt": "親兄",
      "roman": "chinhyeong",
      "word": "친형"
    },
    {
      "alt": "親和",
      "roman": "chinhwa",
      "word": "친화"
    },
    {
      "alt": "極親",
      "roman": "geukchin",
      "word": "극친"
    },
    {
      "alt": "近親",
      "roman": "geunchin",
      "word": "근친"
    },
    {
      "alt": "敦親",
      "roman": "donchin",
      "word": "돈친"
    },
    {
      "alt": "亡親",
      "roman": "mangchin",
      "word": "망친"
    },
    {
      "alt": "母親",
      "roman": "mochin",
      "word": "모친"
    },
    {
      "alt": "父親",
      "roman": "buchin",
      "word": "부친"
    },
    {
      "alt": "三親",
      "roman": "samchin",
      "word": "삼친"
    },
    {
      "alt": "兩親",
      "roman": "yangchin",
      "word": "양친"
    },
    {
      "alt": "嚴親",
      "roman": "eomchin",
      "word": "엄친"
    },
    {
      "alt": "族親",
      "roman": "jokchin",
      "word": "족친"
    },
    {
      "alt": "宗親",
      "roman": "jongchin",
      "word": "종친"
    },
    {
      "alt": "親密感",
      "roman": "chinmilgam",
      "word": "친밀감"
    },
    {
      "alt": "親三寸",
      "roman": "chinsamchon",
      "word": "친삼촌"
    },
    {
      "alt": "親孫女",
      "roman": "chinsonnyeo",
      "word": "친손녀"
    },
    {
      "alt": "親孫子",
      "roman": "chinsonja",
      "word": "친손자"
    },
    {
      "alt": "親子息",
      "roman": "chinjasik",
      "word": "친자식"
    },
    {
      "alt": "親兄弟",
      "roman": "chinhyeongje",
      "word": "친형제"
    },
    {
      "alt": "房親迎",
      "roman": "bangchinyeong",
      "word": "방친영"
    },
    {
      "alt": "師親會",
      "roman": "sachinhoe",
      "word": "사친회"
    },
    {
      "alt": "爲親契",
      "roman": "wichin'gye",
      "word": "위친계"
    },
    {
      "alt": "燈火可親",
      "roman": "deunghwagachin",
      "word": "등화가친"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "親"
      },
      "expansion": "親 (MC tshin|tshinH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "친"
      },
      "expansion": "친 (chin)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:훈몽자회/天倫#상32B",
        "3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "친",
        "2": "chin",
        "3": "天倫#상32B"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 친 (chin) (Yale: chin) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
      "name": "hanja-hunmong"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 親 (MC tshin|tshinH). Recorded as Middle Korean 친 (chin) (Yale: chin) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "친할 친",
      "roman": "chinhal chin",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "친하다",
        "2": "친할",
        "3": "친"
      },
      "expansion": "親 (eumhun 친할 친 (chinhal chin))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "intimate",
          "word": "친"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 친 (“intimate”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "친",
          "친#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "intimate",
          "intimate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "relative; parent",
          "word": "친"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 친 (“relative; parent”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "친",
          "친#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ],
        [
          "parent",
          "parent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "親"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "Simplified"
      ],
      "word": "亲"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "親 (Kangxi radical 147, 見+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜木月山山 (YDBUU), four-corner 0691₀, composition ⿰亲見)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "亲",
          "亲#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "見",
          "見#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "親"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thân",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "親"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "親"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "親",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "親"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "親",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Suzhou)'",
  "path": [
    "親"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "親",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "親"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "親",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Suzhou)'",
  "path": [
    "親"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "親",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "親"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "親",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "親"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "親",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "親"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "親",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "親"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "親",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "親"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "親",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "親"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "親",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "親"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "親",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "親"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "親",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "親"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "親",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "親"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "親",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "親"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "親",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "親"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "親",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "親"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "親",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "親"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "親",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "親"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "親",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "親"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "親",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "親"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "親",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "親"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "親",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "親"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "親",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "親"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "親",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "親"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "親",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "親"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "親",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "親"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "親",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "親"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "親",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "親"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "親",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hanafuda, card games, by extension, board games",
  "path": [
    "親"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "親",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hanafuda, card games, by extension, board games",
  "path": [
    "親"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "親",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "親"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "親",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.