"親" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰin³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /t͡ɕʰin⁴²/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰin²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sʰin⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰin⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sʰin³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰin⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰin⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sʰin⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sʰiŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡sʰeŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡sin³³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /t͡ɕin³³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵/, /tʰin³³/, /t͡ɕʰin⁴²/, /t͡sʰin²⁴/, /t͡sʰin⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰin⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰin³³/, /t͡sʰin⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰin⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰin⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰiŋ³³/, /t͡sʰeŋ³³/, /t͡ɕʰin⁵³/, /t͡sʰin⁴⁴/, /t͡sin³³/, /t͡ɕin³³/ Chinese transliterations: qīn [Mandarin, Pinyin], qin¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄧㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo], can¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], tin¹ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], qin¹ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], chhîn [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], qin¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], chĭng, chhin [Hokkien, POJ], cing¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], cêng¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹chin, ¹tshin, zin¹, qīn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cin [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻin¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chīn [Mandarin, Yale], chin [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цинь [Mandarin, Palladius], cinʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], can¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chān [Cantonese, Yale], tsan¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cen¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tin¹ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], qin¹ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], chhîn [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], qin´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], qin¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], chĭng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tshin [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chyn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshing [POJ, Teochew], tsheng [POJ, Teochew], ¹chin [Wu], chin^平 [Wu], ¹qin [Wu], /t͡ɕʰin⁵³/ [Wu], ¹tshin [Wu], tshin^平 [Wu], /t͡sʰin⁴⁴/ [Wu], zin¹ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], tshin [Middle-Chinese], /*[tsʰ]i[n]/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*sʰin/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 親
  1. ^⁜ paternal relatives
    Sense id: en-親-zh-character-PjdHXfxA
  2. intimate; bosom; closely acquainted; beloved; dear
    Sense id: en-親-zh-character-EQ98-ZLX
  3. parent(s); father and/or mother
    Sense id: en-親-zh-character-aT1iOG64
  4. relatives; blood or marriage relation
    Sense id: en-親-zh-character-sjq1c1Lc
  5. related by blood; blood (brothers, sisters)
    Sense id: en-親-zh-character-Fn3BjkBi
  6. marriage; matrimony
    Sense id: en-親-zh-character-~-2V-awp
  7. to be close to; to become intimate with
    Sense id: en-親-zh-character-EYJB4wf2
  8. to fraternise with; to support or endorse; pro-
    Sense id: en-親-zh-character-xJ8M4x2V
  9. to approach; to go near; to get in touch with
    Sense id: en-親-zh-character-sgxSlAaY
  10. to kiss; to brush one's lips against
    Sense id: en-親-zh-character-qZfbF9Gx
  11. personally; in person; with one's own (body part)
    Sense id: en-親-zh-character-AUVqvkim Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 7 1 0 8 17 0 0 5 3 0 32 2 0 7 1 1 3 11 1 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 4 6 0 5 5 3 1 3 8 2 21 5 1 5 10 2 10 6 2
  12. close person; reliable person; intimate friend
    Sense id: en-親-zh-character-dfhFoqyk
  13. accurate; true
    Sense id: en-親-zh-character-fWx5rj6M
  14. 34th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "kinship" (𝌧)
    Sense id: en-親-zh-character-toUJH~41
  15. (Mainland China, Internet, customer service) dear sir or madam Tags: Internet, Mainland-China Categories (topical): Internet
    Sense id: en-親-zh-character-z8rwIADf Categories (other): Mainland China Chinese
  16. Alternative form of 新 (xīn, “to renew; to replace”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: xīn, “to renew; to replace”)
    Sense id: en-親-zh-character-~mSJYn5r
  17. a surname
    Sense id: en-親-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Synonyms: [formal, Standard-Chinese], [formal, Standard-Chinese], 親吻 [formal, Standard-Chinese], [Mandarin, Beijing], [Mandarin, Beijing], [Mandarin, Taiwan], [Mandarin, Taiwan], [Mandarin, Muping, Yantai], [Mandarin, Wanrong], [Mandarin, Xi'an], [Mandarin, Yangzhou], [Mandarin, Singapore], [Mandarin, Singapore], [Cantonese, Guangzhou], [Cantonese, Guangzhou], [Cantonese, Guangzhou], [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], [Cantonese, Taishan], [Cantonese, Dongguan], [Cantonese, Guangfu, Singapore], [Hakka, Meixian], [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], [Hakka, Taichung], [Hakka, Yunlin], [Jin, Taiyuan], [Jin, Xinzhou], [Jian'ou], , , , [Fuzhou], [Xiamen], [Tong'an, Xiamen], [Quanzhou], , [Zhangzhou], [Tainan], [Hokkien, Penang], [Hokkien, Singapore], [Hokkien, Manila], [Chaozhou], [Singapore, Teochew], [Haikou], [Wu, Shanghai], [Wu, Shanghai], [Wu, Chongming, Shanghai], [Wu, Suzhou], [Wu, Hangzhou], [Wu, Ningbo] Derived forms: 一親芳澤 (yīqīnfāngzé), 一亲芳泽 (yīqīnfāngzé), 三親, 三亲, 三親六眷, 三亲六眷, 三親四眷, 三亲四眷, 三親等, 三亲等, 不因親, 不因亲, 不著親, 不著亲, 不親筆硯, 不亲笔砚, 不關親, 不关亲, 串親戚, 串亲戚, 九故十親, 九故十亲, 九親, 九亲, 乾親 (gānqīn), 干亲 (gānqīn), 事必躬親 (shìbìgōngqīn), 事必躬亲 (shìbìgōngqīn), 事親至孝, 事亲至孝, 二親, 二亲, 二親等, 二亲等, 交門親眷, 交门亲眷, 令親 (lìngqīn), 令亲 (lìngqīn), 任人唯親 (rènrénwéiqīn), 任人唯亲 (rènrénwéiqīn), 保親, 保亲, 倍感親切, 倍感亲切, 做親, 做亲, 內親 (nèiqīn), 内亲 (nèiqīn), 兩姨親, 两姨亲, 兩重親, 两重亲, 六親 (liùqīn), 六亲 (liùqīn), 六親不認 (liùqīnbùrèn), 六亲不认 (liùqīnbùrèn), 六親無靠, 六亲无靠, 前親晚後, 前亲晚后, 十親九故, 十亲九故, 卑親屬, 卑亲属, 占親, 反親疏, 反亲疏, 可親 (kěqīn), 可亲 (kěqīn), 君親, 君亲, 和藹可親 (hé'ǎikěqīn), 和蔼可亲 (hé'ǎikěqīn), 和親 (héqīn), 和亲 (héqīn), 單親家庭 (dānqīn jiātíng), 单亲家庭 (dānqīn jiātíng), 嚴親, 严亲, 國戚皇親, 国戚皇亲, 垂白之親, 垂白之亲, 外親, 外亲, 大義滅親 (dàyìmièqīn), 大义灭亲 (dàyìmièqīn), 天道無親, 天道无亲, 姑舅作親, 姑舅作亲, 妻親, 妻亲, 姻親 (yīnqīn), 姻亲 (yīnqīn), 娛親, 娱亲, 娘親 (niángqīn), 娘亲 (niángqīn), 娶親 (qǔqīn), 娶亲 (qǔqīn), 嫡嫡親親, 嫡嫡亲亲, 嫡親, 嫡亲, 嫡親兄弟, 嫡亲兄弟, 孝親, 孝亲, 安親班 (ānqīnbān), 安亲班 (ānqīnbān), 宗親 (zōngqīn), 宗亲 (zōngqīn), 官親, 官亲, 宗親會 (zōngqīnhuì), 宗亲会 (zōngqīnhuì), 家親, 家亲, 密親, 密亲, 尊親屬, 尊亲属, 尋親記, 寻亲记, 對親, 对亲, 對頭親, 对头亲, 少親失眷, 少亲失眷, 就親, 就亲, 平行表親, 平行表亲, 得親順親, 得亲顺亲, 御駕親征 (yùjiàqīnzhēng), 御驾亲征 (yùjiàqīnzhēng), 悔親, 悔亲, 愛親做親, 爱亲做亲, 懇親, 恳亲, 懇親會, 恳亲会, 懿親, 懿亲, 成親 (chéngqīn), 成亲 (chéngqīn), 戲綵娛親, 戏彩娱亲, 手親眼便, 手亲眼便, 投親 (tóuqīn), 投亲 (tóuqīn), 拔親, 拔亲, 拜親, 拜亲, 拉親, 拉亲, 招親 (zhāoqīn), 招亲 (zhāoqīn), 指親托故, 指亲托故, 挨親兒, 挨亲儿, 探親 (tànqīn), 探亲 (tànqīn), 揚名顯親, 扬名显亲, 換親, 换亲, 提親 (tíqīn), 提亲 (tíqīn), 搶親, 抢亲, 攀親 (pānqīn), 攀亲 (pānqīn), 攀親引戚, 攀亲引戚, 攀親託熟, 攀亲托熟, 攙親, 搀亲, 敦親睦鄰, 敦亲睦邻, 新親, 新亲, 旁系血親, 旁系血亲, 族親, 族亲, 暮雲親舍, 暮云亲舍, 會親, 会亲, 有服之親, 有服之亲, 榮名及親, 荣名及亲, 母親 (mǔqīn), 母亲 (mǔqīn), 母親節 (mǔqīnjié), 母亲节 (mǔqīnjié), 比武招親, 比武招亲, 比親, 比亲, 求親, 求亲, 求親告友, 求亲告友, 法定血親, 法定血亲, 沾親, 沾亲, 沾親帶故, 沾亲带故, 沾親帶骨, 沾亲带骨, 浼人親行, 浼人亲行, 父親 (fùqīn), 父亲 (fùqīn), 父親節 (fùqīnjié), 父亲节 (fùqīnjié), 瓜葛之親, 瓜葛之亲, 疏不謀親, 疏不谋亲, 疏不間親, 疏不间亲, 痛親, 痛亲, 白雲親舍, 白云亲舍, 皇親 (huángqīn), 皇亲 (huángqīn), 皇親國戚 (huángqīnguóqī), 皇亲国戚 (huángqīnguóqī), 直系親屬 (zhíxì qīnshǔ), 直系亲属 (zhíxì qīnshǔ), 相親, 相亲, 省親 (xǐngqīn), 省亲 (xǐngqīn), 相親相愛 (xiāngqīnxiāng'ài), 相亲相爱 (xiāngqīnxiāng'ài), 眾叛親離 (zhòngpànqīnlí), 众叛亲离 (zhòngpànqīnlí), 眾散親離, 众散亲离, 瞞親, 瞒亲, 破親, 破亲, 禮不親授, 礼不亲授, 禮士親賢, 礼士亲贤, 結親 (jiéqīn), 结亲 (jiéqīn), 綵衣娛親, 彩衣娱亲, 繼親, 继亲, 老萊娛親, 老莱娱亲, 老親 (lǎoqīn), 老亲 (lǎoqīn), 聯親, 联亲, 肌膚之親 (jīfūzhīqīn), 肌肤之亲 (jīfūzhīqīn), 至親 (zhìqīn), 至亲 (zhìqīn), 至親兄弟, 至亲兄弟, 至親好友, 至亲好友, 至親骨肉, 至亲骨肉, 舉目無親 (jǔmùwúqīn), 举目无亲 (jǔmùwúqīn), 舉眼無親, 举眼无亲, 舍親, 舍亲, 茂親, 茂亲, 草鞋親, 草鞋亲, 葭莩之親, 葭莩之亲, 薄親, 薄亲, 藹然可親 (ǎiránkěqīn), 蔼然可亲 (ǎiránkěqīn), 血親 (xuèqīn), 血亲 (xuèqīn), 血親家族, 血亲家族, 表親 (biǎoqīn), 表亲 (biǎoqīn), 裙帶親, 裙带亲, 親丁, 亲丁, 親上作親, 亲上作亲, 親上加親, 亲上加亲, 親上成親, 亲上成亲, 親串, 亲串, 親事 (qīnshì), 亲事 (qīnshì), 親交 (qīnjiāo), 亲交 (qīnjiāo), 親人 (qīnrén), 亲人 (qīnrén), 親任, 亲任, 親供, 亲供, 親信 (qīnxìn), 亲信 (qīnxìn), 親倖, 亲幸, 親傍, 亲傍, 親像 (chhîn-chhiong), 亲像 (chhîn-chhiong), 親共 (qīngòng), 亲共 (qīngòng), 親兵 (qīnbīng), 亲兵 (qīnbīng), 親切 (qīnqiè), 亲切 (qīnqiè), 親厚 (qīnhòu), 亲厚 (qīnhòu), 親友 (qīnyǒu), 亲友 (qīnyǒu), 親口 (qīnkǒu), 亲口 (qīnkǒu), 親吻 (qīnwěn), 亲吻 (qīnwěn), 親告罪, 亲告罪, 親和力 (qīnhélì), 亲和力 (qīnhélì), 親善 (qīnshàn), 亲善 (qīnshàn), 親善大使, 亲善大使, 親嘴 (qīnzuǐ), 亲嘴 (qīnzuǐ), 親如手足, 亲如手足, 親子教養, 亲子教养, 親子關係, 亲子关系, 親密 (qīnmì), 亲密 (qīnmì), 親密無間, 亲密无间, 親展 (qīnzhǎn), 亲展 (qīnzhǎn), 親屬 (qīnshǔ), 亲属 (qīnshǔ), 親屬稱謂, 亲属称谓, 親屬語言, 亲属语言, 親庭, 亲庭, 親往 (qīnwǎng), 亲往 (qīnwǎng), 親征 (qīnzhēng), 親情 (qīnqíng), 亲情 (qīnqíng), 親愛 (qīn'ài), 亲爱 (qīn'ài), 親愛的 (qīn'ài de), 亲爱的 (qīn'ài de), 親愛精誠, 亲爱精诚, 親戚, 亲戚, 親手 (qīnshǒu), 亲手 (qīnshǒu), 親手足, 亲手足, 親授, 亲授, 親操井臼, 亲操井臼, 親政, 亲政, 親故 (qīngù), 亲故 (qīngù), 親啟, 亲启, 親族 (qīnzú), 亲族 (qīnzú), 親昵 (qīnnì), 親暱 (qīnnì), 亲昵 (qīnnì), 親朋, 亲朋, 親朋好友 (qīnpénghǎoyǒu), 亲朋好友 (qīnpénghǎoyǒu), 親本, 亲本, 親極反疏, 亲极反疏, 親權, 亲权, 親歷 (qīnlì), 亲历 (qīnlì), 親母 (qīnmǔ), 亲母 (qīnmǔ), 親民 (qīnmín), 亲民 (qīnmín), 親潮, 亲潮, 親炙, 亲炙, 親熱 (qīnrè), 亲热 (qīnrè), 親率, 亲率, 親王 (qīnwáng), 亲王 (qīnwáng), 親生 (qīnshēng), 亲生 (qīnshēng), 親生父母, 亲生父母, 親生骨肉, 亲生骨肉, 親疏 (qīnshū), 亲疏 (qīnshū), 親疏遠近, 亲疏远近, 親痛仇快 (qīntòngchóukuài), 亲痛仇快 (qīntòngchóukuài), 親眼 (qīnyǎn), 亲眼 (qīnyǎn), 親眷 (qīnjuàn), 亲眷 (qīnjuàn), 親眼目睹, 亲眼目睹, 親睦 (qīnmù), 亲睦 (qīnmù), 親睹 (qīndǔ), 亲睹 (qīndǔ), 親知 (qīnzhī), 亲知 (qīnzhī), 親筆 (qīnbǐ), 亲笔 (qīnbǐ), 親等, 亲等, 親系, 亲系, 親耕, 亲耕, 親職教育, 亲职教育, 親臨 (qīnlín), 亲临 (qīnlín), 親自 (qīnzì), 亲自 (qīnzì), 親親熱熱, 亲亲热热, 親貴, 亲贵, 親賢, 亲贤, 親赴 (qīnfù), 亲赴 (qīnfù), 親身 (qīnshēn), 亲身 (qīnshēn), 親身經歷 (qīnshēn jīnglì), 亲身经历 (qīnshēn jīnglì), 親迎, 亲迎, 親近 (qīnjìn), 亲近 (qīnjìn), 親隨 (qīnsuí), 亲随 (qīnsuí), 親離眾叛, 亲离众叛, 親類, 亲类, 親香, 亲香, 親駕, 亲驾, 親骨肉 (qīngǔròu), 亲骨肉 (qīngǔròu), 訂親 (dìngqīn), 订亲 (dìngqīn), 討親, 讨亲, 認親 (rènqīn), 认亲 (rènqīn), 說親 (shuōqīn), 说亲 (shuōqīn), 說親道熱, 说亲道热, 謔親, 谑亲, 議親, 议亲, 走親, 走亲, 躬親 (gōngqīn), 躬亲 (gōngqīn), 較親, 较亲, 轉折親, 转折亲, 近親 (jìnqīn), 近亲 (jìnqīn), 迎親 (yíngqīn), 迎亲 (yíngqīn), 送親, 送亲, 退親 (tuìqīn), 退亲 (tuìqīn), 遠不間親, 远不间亲, 遠親 (yuǎnqīn), 远亲 (yuǎnqīn), 鄉親 (xiāngqīn), 乡亲 (xiāngqīn), 重親, 重亲, 長親, 长亲, 關親, 关亲, 隱不違親, 隐不违亲, 隱親, 隐亲, 雙親 (shuāngqīn), 双亲 (shuāngqīn), 非親非故 (fēiqīnfēigù), 非亲非故 (fēiqīnfēigù), 題親, 题亲, 顯親, 显亲, 顯親揚名, 显亲扬名, 骨肉至親, 骨肉至亲

Character

IPA: /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɐn³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰin²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰin³³/ [Hokkien, Lukang], /t͡sʰin⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Kinmen, Tainan, Taipei, Xiamen, Yilan, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰiɪŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰĩ³³/ [Hokkien, Lukang, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kinmen, Taipei, Xiamen], /t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan], /t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰiŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡sʰeŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/, /t͡sʰɐn³³/, /t͡sʰin²⁴/, /t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰin³³/, /t͡sʰin⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰiɪŋ³³/, /t͡sʰĩ³³/, /t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰiŋ³³/, /t͡sʰeŋ³³/, /t͡ɕʰin⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: qìng [Mandarin, Pinyin], qing⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄧㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], can³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhîn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], chĭng, chhin [Hokkien, POJ], chheng [Hokkien, POJ], chhiⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], chheⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], cing¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], cêng¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹chin, qìng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cìng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻing⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chìng [Mandarin, Yale], chinq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цин [Mandarin, Palladius], cin [Mandarin, Palladius], chan [Cantonese, Yale], tsan³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cen³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chhîn [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], qin´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], qin¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], chĭng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tshin [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chyn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshing [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zhefng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshinn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chvy [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshenn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zhvef [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshing [POJ, Teochew], tsheng [POJ, Teochew], ¹chin [Wu], chin^平 [Wu], ¹qin [Wu], /t͡ɕʰin⁵³/ [Wu], tshinH [Middle-Chinese], /*sʰins/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 親
  1. relationship between the families (especially the parents) of a married couple; in-laws
    Sense id: en-親-zh-character-9OmB9~tR Derived forms: 乾親家, 干亲家, 四門親家, 四门亲家, 探親家, 探亲家, 親太太, 亲太太, 親奶奶, 亲奶奶, 親姆, 亲姆, 親娘, 亲娘, 親家 (qìngjia), 亲家 (qìngjia), 親家公 (qìngjiagōng), 亲家公 (qìngjiagōng), 親家母 (qìngjiamǔ), 亲家母 (qìngjiamǔ), 親家禮道, 亲家礼道, 親家翁 (qìngjiāwēng), 亲家翁 (qìngjiāwēng), 親家老爺 (qìngjiā lǎoyé), 亲家老爷 (qìngjiā lǎoyé), 親房, 亲房, 親爹, 亲爹, 親翁, 亲翁
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character

IPA: /t͡sim⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sim³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sim⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sim⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sim⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sim⁴⁴/, /t͡sim³³/, /t͡sim⁴⁴/, /t͡sim⁴⁴/, /t͡sim⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: chim, chim [Hokkien, POJ], tsim [Hokkien, Tai-lo], cym [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 親
  1. (Hokkien) Alternative form of 唚 (“to kiss”) Tags: Hokkien, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: to kiss)
    Sense id: en-親-zh-character-n2OSaxqp Categories (other): Hokkien Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Download JSON data for 親 meaning in Chinese (62.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīqīnfāngzé",
      "word": "一親芳澤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīqīnfāngzé",
      "word": "一亲芳泽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "三親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "三亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "三親六眷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "三亲六眷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "三親四眷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "三亲四眷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "三親等"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "三亲等"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不因親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不因亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不著親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不著亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不親筆硯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不亲笔砚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不關親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不关亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "串親戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "串亲戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "九故十親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "九故十亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "九親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "九亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gānqīn",
      "word": "乾親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gānqīn",
      "word": "干亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìbìgōngqīn",
      "word": "事必躬親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìbìgōngqīn",
      "word": "事必躬亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "事親至孝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "事亲至孝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "二親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "二亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "二親等"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "二亲等"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "交門親眷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "交门亲眷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lìngqīn",
      "word": "令親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lìngqīn",
      "word": "令亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rènrénwéiqīn",
      "word": "任人唯親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rènrénwéiqīn",
      "word": "任人唯亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "保親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "保亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "倍感親切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "倍感亲切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "做親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "做亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nèiqīn",
      "word": "內親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nèiqīn",
      "word": "内亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兩姨親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "两姨亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兩重親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "两重亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liùqīn",
      "word": "六親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liùqīn",
      "word": "六亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liùqīnbùrèn",
      "word": "六親不認"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liùqīnbùrèn",
      "word": "六亲不认"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "六親無靠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "六亲无靠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "前親晚後"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "前亲晚后"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "十親九故"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "十亲九故"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "卑親屬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "卑亲属"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "占親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "反親疏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "反亲疏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kěqīn",
      "word": "可親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kěqīn",
      "word": "可亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "君親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "君亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hé'ǎikěqīn",
      "word": "和藹可親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hé'ǎikěqīn",
      "word": "和蔼可亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "héqīn",
      "word": "和親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "héqīn",
      "word": "和亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dānqīn jiātíng",
      "word": "單親家庭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dānqīn jiātíng",
      "word": "单亲家庭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嚴親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "严亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "國戚皇親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "国戚皇亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垂白之親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垂白之亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "外親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "外亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàyìmièqīn",
      "word": "大義滅親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàyìmièqīn",
      "word": "大义灭亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天道無親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天道无亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "姑舅作親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "姑舅作亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "妻親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "妻亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnqīn",
      "word": "姻親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnqīn",
      "word": "姻亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "娛親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "娱亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "niángqīn",
      "word": "娘親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "niángqīn",
      "word": "娘亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qǔqīn",
      "word": "娶親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qǔqīn",
      "word": "娶亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嫡嫡親親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嫡嫡亲亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嫡親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嫡亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嫡親兄弟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嫡亲兄弟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "孝親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "孝亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ānqīnbān",
      "word": "安親班"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ānqīnbān",
      "word": "安亲班"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zōngqīn",
      "word": "宗親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zōngqīn",
      "word": "宗亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "官親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "官亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zōngqīnhuì",
      "word": "宗親會"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zōngqīnhuì",
      "word": "宗亲会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "家親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "家亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "密親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "密亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "尊親屬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "尊亲属"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "尋親記"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寻亲记"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "對親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "对亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "對頭親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "对头亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "少親失眷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "少亲失眷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "就親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "就亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "平行表親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "平行表亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "得親順親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "得亲顺亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùjiàqīnzhēng",
      "word": "御駕親征"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùjiàqīnzhēng",
      "word": "御驾亲征"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "悔親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "悔亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "愛親做親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "爱亲做亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "懇親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "恳亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "懇親會"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "恳亲会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "懿親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "懿亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngqīn",
      "word": "成親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngqīn",
      "word": "成亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "戲綵娛親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "戏彩娱亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "手親眼便"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "手亲眼便"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tóuqīn",
      "word": "投親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tóuqīn",
      "word": "投亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拔親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拔亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拜親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拜亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拉親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拉亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhāoqīn",
      "word": "招親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhāoqīn",
      "word": "招亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "指親托故"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "指亲托故"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挨親兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挨亲儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tànqīn",
      "word": "探親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tànqīn",
      "word": "探亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "揚名顯親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扬名显亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "換親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "换亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tíqīn",
      "word": "提親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tíqīn",
      "word": "提亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "搶親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抢亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pānqīn",
      "word": "攀親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pānqīn",
      "word": "攀亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "攀親引戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "攀亲引戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "攀親託熟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "攀亲托熟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "攙親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "搀亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敦親睦鄰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敦亲睦邻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "新親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "新亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旁系血親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旁系血亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "族親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "族亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暮雲親舍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暮云亲舍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "會親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "会亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "有服之親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "有服之亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "榮名及親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "荣名及亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǔqīn",
      "word": "母親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǔqīn",
      "word": "母亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǔqīnjié",
      "word": "母親節"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǔqīnjié",
      "word": "母亲节"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "比武招親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "比武招亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "比親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "比亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "求親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "求亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "求親告友"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "求亲告友"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "法定血親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "法定血亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沾親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沾亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沾親帶故"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沾亲带故"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沾親帶骨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沾亲带骨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "浼人親行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "浼人亲行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùqīn",
      "word": "父親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùqīn",
      "word": "父亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùqīnjié",
      "word": "父親節"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùqīnjié",
      "word": "父亲节"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "瓜葛之親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "瓜葛之亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "疏不謀親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "疏不谋亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "疏不間親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "疏不间亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "痛親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "痛亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "白雲親舍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "白云亲舍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huángqīn",
      "word": "皇親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huángqīn",
      "word": "皇亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huángqīnguóqī",
      "word": "皇親國戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huángqīnguóqī",
      "word": "皇亲国戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhíxì qīnshǔ",
      "word": "直系親屬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhíxì qīnshǔ",
      "word": "直系亲属"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "相親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "相亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xǐngqīn",
      "word": "省親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xǐngqīn",
      "word": "省亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngqīnxiāng'ài",
      "word": "相親相愛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngqīnxiāng'ài",
      "word": "相亲相爱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhòngpànqīnlí",
      "word": "眾叛親離"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhòngpànqīnlí",
      "word": "众叛亲离"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "眾散親離"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "众散亲离"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "瞞親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "瞒亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "破親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "破亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "禮不親授"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "礼不亲授"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "禮士親賢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "礼士亲贤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiéqīn",
      "word": "結親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiéqīn",
      "word": "结亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "綵衣娛親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "彩衣娱亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "繼親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "继亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "老萊娛親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "老莱娱亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎoqīn",
      "word": "老親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎoqīn",
      "word": "老亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聯親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "联亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīfūzhīqīn",
      "word": "肌膚之親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīfūzhīqīn",
      "word": "肌肤之亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìqīn",
      "word": "至親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìqīn",
      "word": "至亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "至親兄弟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "至亲兄弟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "至親好友"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "至亲好友"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "至親骨肉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "至亲骨肉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǔmùwúqīn",
      "word": "舉目無親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǔmùwúqīn",
      "word": "举目无亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舉眼無親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "举眼无亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舍親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舍亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "茂親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "茂亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "草鞋親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "草鞋亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "葭莩之親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "葭莩之亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "薄親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "薄亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ǎiránkěqīn",
      "word": "藹然可親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ǎiránkěqīn",
      "word": "蔼然可亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xuèqīn",
      "word": "血親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xuèqīn",
      "word": "血亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "血親家族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "血亲家族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biǎoqīn",
      "word": "表親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biǎoqīn",
      "word": "表亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "裙帶親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "裙带亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親丁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲丁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親上作親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲上作亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親上加親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲上加亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親上成親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲上成亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親串"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲串"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnshì",
      "word": "親事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnshì",
      "word": "亲事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnjiāo",
      "word": "親交"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnjiāo",
      "word": "亲交"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnrén",
      "word": "親人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnrén",
      "word": "亲人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親任"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲任"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親供"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲供"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnxìn",
      "word": "親信"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnxìn",
      "word": "亲信"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親倖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲幸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親傍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲傍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chhîn-chhiong",
      "word": "親像"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chhîn-chhiong",
      "word": "亲像"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīngòng",
      "word": "親共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīngòng",
      "word": "亲共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnbīng",
      "word": "親兵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnbīng",
      "word": "亲兵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnqiè",
      "word": "親切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnqiè",
      "word": "亲切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnhòu",
      "word": "親厚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnhòu",
      "word": "亲厚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnyǒu",
      "word": "親友"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnyǒu",
      "word": "亲友"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnkǒu",
      "word": "親口"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnkǒu",
      "word": "亲口"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnwěn",
      "word": "親吻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnwěn",
      "word": "亲吻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親告罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲告罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnhélì",
      "word": "親和力"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnhélì",
      "word": "亲和力"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnshàn",
      "word": "親善"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnshàn",
      "word": "亲善"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親善大使"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲善大使"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnzuǐ",
      "word": "親嘴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnzuǐ",
      "word": "亲嘴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親如手足"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲如手足"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親子教養"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲子教养"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親子關係"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲子关系"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnmì",
      "word": "親密"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnmì",
      "word": "亲密"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親密無間"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲密无间"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnzhǎn",
      "word": "親展"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnzhǎn",
      "word": "亲展"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnshǔ",
      "word": "親屬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnshǔ",
      "word": "亲属"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親屬稱謂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲属称谓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親屬語言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲属语言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親庭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲庭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnwǎng",
      "word": "親往"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnwǎng",
      "word": "亲往"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnzhēng",
      "word": "親征"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnqíng",
      "word": "親情"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnqíng",
      "word": "亲情"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīn'ài",
      "word": "親愛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīn'ài",
      "word": "亲爱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīn'ài de",
      "word": "親愛的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīn'ài de",
      "word": "亲爱的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親愛精誠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲爱精诚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnshǒu",
      "word": "親手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnshǒu",
      "word": "亲手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親手足"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲手足"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親授"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲授"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親操井臼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲操井臼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親政"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲政"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīngù",
      "word": "親故"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīngù",
      "word": "亲故"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親啟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲启"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnzú",
      "word": "親族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnzú",
      "word": "亲族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnnì",
      "word": "親昵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnnì",
      "word": "親暱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnnì",
      "word": "亲昵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親朋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲朋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnpénghǎoyǒu",
      "word": "親朋好友"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnpénghǎoyǒu",
      "word": "亲朋好友"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親本"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲本"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親極反疏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲极反疏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親權"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲权"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnlì",
      "word": "親歷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnlì",
      "word": "亲历"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnmǔ",
      "word": "親母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnmǔ",
      "word": "亲母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnmín",
      "word": "親民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnmín",
      "word": "亲民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親潮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲潮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親炙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲炙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnrè",
      "word": "親熱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnrè",
      "word": "亲热"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親率"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲率"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnwáng",
      "word": "親王"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnwáng",
      "word": "亲王"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnshēng",
      "word": "親生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnshēng",
      "word": "亲生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親生父母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲生父母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親生骨肉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲生骨肉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnshū",
      "word": "親疏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnshū",
      "word": "亲疏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親疏遠近"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲疏远近"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīntòngchóukuài",
      "word": "親痛仇快"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīntòngchóukuài",
      "word": "亲痛仇快"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnyǎn",
      "word": "親眼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnyǎn",
      "word": "亲眼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnjuàn",
      "word": "親眷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnjuàn",
      "word": "亲眷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親眼目睹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲眼目睹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnmù",
      "word": "親睦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnmù",
      "word": "亲睦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīndǔ",
      "word": "親睹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīndǔ",
      "word": "亲睹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnzhī",
      "word": "親知"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnzhī",
      "word": "亲知"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnbǐ",
      "word": "親筆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnbǐ",
      "word": "亲笔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親等"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲等"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親系"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲系"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親耕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲耕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親職教育"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲职教育"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnlín",
      "word": "親臨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnlín",
      "word": "亲临"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnzì",
      "word": "親自"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnzì",
      "word": "亲自"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親親熱熱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲亲热热"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親貴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲贵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親賢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲贤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnfù",
      "word": "親赴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnfù",
      "word": "亲赴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnshēn",
      "word": "親身"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnshēn",
      "word": "亲身"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnshēn jīnglì",
      "word": "親身經歷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnshēn jīnglì",
      "word": "亲身经历"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親迎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲迎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnjìn",
      "word": "親近"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnjìn",
      "word": "亲近"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnsuí",
      "word": "親隨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnsuí",
      "word": "亲随"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親離眾叛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲离众叛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親類"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲类"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親香"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲香"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親駕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲驾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīngǔròu",
      "word": "親骨肉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīngǔròu",
      "word": "亲骨肉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dìngqīn",
      "word": "訂親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dìngqīn",
      "word": "订亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "討親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "讨亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rènqīn",
      "word": "認親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rènqīn",
      "word": "认亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuōqīn",
      "word": "說親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuōqīn",
      "word": "说亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "說親道熱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "说亲道热"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "謔親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "谑亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "議親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "议亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "走親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "走亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōngqīn",
      "word": "躬親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōngqīn",
      "word": "躬亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "較親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "较亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "轉折親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "转折亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìnqīn",
      "word": "近親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìnqīn",
      "word": "近亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yíngqīn",
      "word": "迎親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yíngqīn",
      "word": "迎亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "送親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "送亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuìqīn",
      "word": "退親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuìqīn",
      "word": "退亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "遠不間親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "远不间亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuǎnqīn",
      "word": "遠親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuǎnqīn",
      "word": "远亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngqīn",
      "word": "鄉親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngqīn",
      "word": "乡亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "重親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "重亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "關親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "关亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "隱不違親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "隐不违亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "隱親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "隐亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuāngqīn",
      "word": "雙親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuāngqīn",
      "word": "双亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēiqīnfēigù",
      "word": "非親非故"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēiqīnfēigù",
      "word": "非亲非故"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "題親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "题亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "顯親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "显亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "顯親揚名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "显亲扬名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "骨肉至親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "骨肉至亲"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "親",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "^⁜ paternal relatives"
      ],
      "id": "en-親-zh-character-PjdHXfxA",
      "links": [
        [
          "paternal",
          "paternal"
        ],
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intimate; bosom; closely acquainted; beloved; dear"
      ],
      "id": "en-親-zh-character-EQ98-ZLX",
      "links": [
        [
          "intimate",
          "intimate"
        ],
        [
          "bosom",
          "bosom"
        ],
        [
          "closely",
          "closely"
        ],
        [
          "acquainted",
          "acquainted"
        ],
        [
          "beloved",
          "beloved"
        ],
        [
          "dear",
          "dear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "parent(s); father and/or mother"
      ],
      "id": "en-親-zh-character-aT1iOG64",
      "links": [
        [
          "parent",
          "parent"
        ],
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ],
        [
          "mother",
          "mother"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "relatives; blood or marriage relation"
      ],
      "id": "en-親-zh-character-sjq1c1Lc",
      "links": [
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ],
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ],
        [
          "marriage",
          "marriage"
        ],
        [
          "relation",
          "relation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "related by blood; blood (brothers, sisters)"
      ],
      "id": "en-親-zh-character-Fn3BjkBi",
      "links": [
        [
          "related",
          "related"
        ],
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "marriage; matrimony"
      ],
      "id": "en-親-zh-character-~-2V-awp",
      "links": [
        [
          "marriage",
          "marriage"
        ],
        [
          "matrimony",
          "matrimony"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be close to; to become intimate with"
      ],
      "id": "en-親-zh-character-EYJB4wf2",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "intimate",
          "intimate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "pro-China, usually meaning pro-CCP",
          "roman": "qīn Zhōng",
          "text": "親中/亲中",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You [Himiko] shall be the Ruler of Wa, Friendly to Wei.",
          "ref": "今以汝為親魏倭王。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "今以汝为亲魏倭王。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Chen Shou, Records of the Three Kingdoms, circa 3ʳᵈ century CE\nJīn yǐ rǔ wéi qīn wèi wō wáng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fraternise with; to support or endorse; pro-"
      ],
      "id": "en-親-zh-character-xJ8M4x2V",
      "links": [
        [
          "fraternise",
          "fraternise"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "endorse",
          "endorse"
        ],
        [
          "pro-",
          "pro-"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to approach; to go near; to get in touch with"
      ],
      "id": "en-親-zh-character-sgxSlAaY",
      "links": [
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "in touch",
          "in touch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to kiss; to brush one's lips against"
      ],
      "id": "en-親-zh-character-qZfbF9Gx",
      "links": [
        [
          "kiss",
          "kiss"
        ],
        [
          "brush",
          "brush"
        ],
        [
          "lip",
          "lip"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 0 8 17 0 0 5 3 0 32 2 0 7 1 1 3 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 0 5 5 3 1 3 8 2 21 5 1 5 10 2 10 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "personally; in person; with one's own (body part)"
      ],
      "id": "en-親-zh-character-AUVqvkim",
      "links": [
        [
          "personally",
          "personally"
        ],
        [
          "in person",
          "in person"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "close person; reliable person; intimate friend"
      ],
      "id": "en-親-zh-character-dfhFoqyk",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "reliable",
          "reliable"
        ],
        [
          "intimate",
          "intimate"
        ],
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "accurate; true"
      ],
      "id": "en-親-zh-character-fWx5rj6M",
      "links": [
        [
          "accurate",
          "accurate"
        ],
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "34th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \"kinship\" (𝌧)"
      ],
      "id": "en-親-zh-character-toUJH~41",
      "links": [
        [
          "tetragram",
          "tetragram"
        ],
        [
          "Taixuanjing",
          "Taixuanjing"
        ],
        [
          "kinship",
          "kinship"
        ],
        [
          "𝌧",
          "𝌧"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mainland China Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Internet",
          "orig": "zh:Internet",
          "parents": [
            "Computing",
            "Networking",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dear sir or madam"
      ],
      "id": "en-親-zh-character-z8rwIADf",
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "dear",
          "dear"
        ],
        [
          "sir",
          "sir"
        ],
        [
          "madam",
          "madam"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "customer service",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mainland China, Internet, customer service) dear sir or madam"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "Mainland-China"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "xīn, “to renew; to replace”",
          "word": "新"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 新 (xīn, “to renew; to replace”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-親-zh-character-~mSJYn5r",
      "links": [
        [
          "新",
          "新#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "renew",
          "renew"
        ],
        [
          "replace",
          "replace"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-親-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "can¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chĭng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cêng¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹chin"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹tshin"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "zin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "can¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chĭng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsheng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹chin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹qin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹tshin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshin^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]i[n]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sʰin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰin³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[tsʰ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sʰin/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "吻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "親吻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "吻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "吻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Muping",
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wanrong"
      ],
      "word": "親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "吻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "惜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "啜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "痛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "惜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "啜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "嘴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "啜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "啜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "惜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "蜜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tong'an",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "惜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "香"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Chongming",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "香"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "香"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "香"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "親"
    }
  ],
  "word": "親"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "親",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "乾親家"
        },
        {
          "word": "干亲家"
        },
        {
          "word": "四門親家"
        },
        {
          "word": "四门亲家"
        },
        {
          "word": "探親家"
        },
        {
          "word": "探亲家"
        },
        {
          "word": "親太太"
        },
        {
          "word": "亲太太"
        },
        {
          "word": "親奶奶"
        },
        {
          "word": "亲奶奶"
        },
        {
          "word": "親姆"
        },
        {
          "word": "亲姆"
        },
        {
          "word": "親娘"
        },
        {
          "word": "亲娘"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qìngjia",
          "word": "親家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qìngjia",
          "word": "亲家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qìngjiagōng",
          "word": "親家公"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qìngjiagōng",
          "word": "亲家公"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qìngjiamǔ",
          "word": "親家母"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qìngjiamǔ",
          "word": "亲家母"
        },
        {
          "word": "親家禮道"
        },
        {
          "word": "亲家礼道"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qìngjiāwēng",
          "word": "親家翁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qìngjiāwēng",
          "word": "亲家翁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qìngjiā lǎoyé",
          "word": "親家老爺"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qìngjiā lǎoyé",
          "word": "亲家老爷"
        },
        {
          "word": "親房"
        },
        {
          "word": "亲房"
        },
        {
          "word": "親爹"
        },
        {
          "word": "亲爹"
        },
        {
          "word": "親翁"
        },
        {
          "word": "亲翁"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "relationship between the families (especially the parents) of a married couple; in-laws"
      ],
      "id": "en-親-zh-character-9OmB9~tR",
      "links": [
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship"
        ],
        [
          "families",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "parent",
          "parent"
        ],
        [
          "married",
          "married"
        ],
        [
          "couple",
          "couple"
        ],
        [
          "in-law",
          "in-law"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "can³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhîn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chĭng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chheⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cêng¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹chin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chinq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cen³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chĭng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Lukang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Kinmen",
        "Tainan",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Yilan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhefng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshinn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chvy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Lukang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kinmen",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhvef"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Tainan",
        "Yilan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsheng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹chin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹qin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshinH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sʰins/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chheng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sʰins/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "親"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "親",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to kiss",
          "word": "唚"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I couldn't help myself but kiss your photo",
          "ref": "2023, “愛之味”, 蔡宜霖 (lyrics), 陳祈信 (music)performed by 蔡多多 and 郭忠祐 [York Kuo]",
          "text": "情不自禁親你的相片 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]\n情不自禁亲你的相片 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]\nchêng-put-chū-kìm chim lí ê siòng-phìⁿ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 唚 (“to kiss”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-親-zh-character-n2OSaxqp",
      "links": [
        [
          "唚",
          "唚#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien) Alternative form of 唚 (“to kiss”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "chim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cym"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "親"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min adverbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yīqīnfāngzé",
      "word": "一親芳澤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīqīnfāngzé",
      "word": "一亲芳泽"
    },
    {
      "word": "三親"
    },
    {
      "word": "三亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "三親六眷"
    },
    {
      "word": "三亲六眷"
    },
    {
      "word": "三親四眷"
    },
    {
      "word": "三亲四眷"
    },
    {
      "word": "三親等"
    },
    {
      "word": "三亲等"
    },
    {
      "word": "不因親"
    },
    {
      "word": "不因亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "不著親"
    },
    {
      "word": "不著亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "不親筆硯"
    },
    {
      "word": "不亲笔砚"
    },
    {
      "word": "不關親"
    },
    {
      "word": "不关亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "串親戚"
    },
    {
      "word": "串亲戚"
    },
    {
      "word": "九故十親"
    },
    {
      "word": "九故十亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "九親"
    },
    {
      "word": "九亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gānqīn",
      "word": "乾親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gānqīn",
      "word": "干亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìbìgōngqīn",
      "word": "事必躬親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìbìgōngqīn",
      "word": "事必躬亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "事親至孝"
    },
    {
      "word": "事亲至孝"
    },
    {
      "word": "二親"
    },
    {
      "word": "二亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "二親等"
    },
    {
      "word": "二亲等"
    },
    {
      "word": "交門親眷"
    },
    {
      "word": "交门亲眷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìngqīn",
      "word": "令親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìngqīn",
      "word": "令亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènrénwéiqīn",
      "word": "任人唯親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènrénwéiqīn",
      "word": "任人唯亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "保親"
    },
    {
      "word": "保亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "倍感親切"
    },
    {
      "word": "倍感亲切"
    },
    {
      "word": "做親"
    },
    {
      "word": "做亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nèiqīn",
      "word": "內親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nèiqīn",
      "word": "内亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "兩姨親"
    },
    {
      "word": "两姨亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "兩重親"
    },
    {
      "word": "两重亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liùqīn",
      "word": "六親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liùqīn",
      "word": "六亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liùqīnbùrèn",
      "word": "六親不認"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liùqīnbùrèn",
      "word": "六亲不认"
    },
    {
      "word": "六親無靠"
    },
    {
      "word": "六亲无靠"
    },
    {
      "word": "前親晚後"
    },
    {
      "word": "前亲晚后"
    },
    {
      "word": "十親九故"
    },
    {
      "word": "十亲九故"
    },
    {
      "word": "卑親屬"
    },
    {
      "word": "卑亲属"
    },
    {
      "word": "占親"
    },
    {
      "word": "反親疏"
    },
    {
      "word": "反亲疏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kěqīn",
      "word": "可親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kěqīn",
      "word": "可亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "君親"
    },
    {
      "word": "君亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hé'ǎikěqīn",
      "word": "和藹可親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hé'ǎikěqīn",
      "word": "和蔼可亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "héqīn",
      "word": "和親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "héqīn",
      "word": "和亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dānqīn jiātíng",
      "word": "單親家庭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dānqīn jiātíng",
      "word": "单亲家庭"
    },
    {
      "word": "嚴親"
    },
    {
      "word": "严亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "國戚皇親"
    },
    {
      "word": "国戚皇亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "垂白之親"
    },
    {
      "word": "垂白之亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "外親"
    },
    {
      "word": "外亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàyìmièqīn",
      "word": "大義滅親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàyìmièqīn",
      "word": "大义灭亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "天道無親"
    },
    {
      "word": "天道无亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "姑舅作親"
    },
    {
      "word": "姑舅作亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "妻親"
    },
    {
      "word": "妻亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnqīn",
      "word": "姻親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnqīn",
      "word": "姻亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "娛親"
    },
    {
      "word": "娱亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niángqīn",
      "word": "娘親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niángqīn",
      "word": "娘亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǔqīn",
      "word": "娶親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǔqīn",
      "word": "娶亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "嫡嫡親親"
    },
    {
      "word": "嫡嫡亲亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "嫡親"
    },
    {
      "word": "嫡亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "嫡親兄弟"
    },
    {
      "word": "嫡亲兄弟"
    },
    {
      "word": "孝親"
    },
    {
      "word": "孝亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ānqīnbān",
      "word": "安親班"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ānqīnbān",
      "word": "安亲班"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zōngqīn",
      "word": "宗親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zōngqīn",
      "word": "宗亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "官親"
    },
    {
      "word": "官亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zōngqīnhuì",
      "word": "宗親會"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zōngqīnhuì",
      "word": "宗亲会"
    },
    {
      "word": "家親"
    },
    {
      "word": "家亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "密親"
    },
    {
      "word": "密亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "尊親屬"
    },
    {
      "word": "尊亲属"
    },
    {
      "word": "尋親記"
    },
    {
      "word": "寻亲记"
    },
    {
      "word": "對親"
    },
    {
      "word": "对亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "對頭親"
    },
    {
      "word": "对头亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "少親失眷"
    },
    {
      "word": "少亲失眷"
    },
    {
      "word": "就親"
    },
    {
      "word": "就亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "平行表親"
    },
    {
      "word": "平行表亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "得親順親"
    },
    {
      "word": "得亲顺亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùjiàqīnzhēng",
      "word": "御駕親征"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùjiàqīnzhēng",
      "word": "御驾亲征"
    },
    {
      "word": "悔親"
    },
    {
      "word": "悔亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "愛親做親"
    },
    {
      "word": "爱亲做亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "懇親"
    },
    {
      "word": "恳亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "懇親會"
    },
    {
      "word": "恳亲会"
    },
    {
      "word": "懿親"
    },
    {
      "word": "懿亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngqīn",
      "word": "成親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngqīn",
      "word": "成亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "戲綵娛親"
    },
    {
      "word": "戏彩娱亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "手親眼便"
    },
    {
      "word": "手亲眼便"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóuqīn",
      "word": "投親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóuqīn",
      "word": "投亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "拔親"
    },
    {
      "word": "拔亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "拜親"
    },
    {
      "word": "拜亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "拉親"
    },
    {
      "word": "拉亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhāoqīn",
      "word": "招親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhāoqīn",
      "word": "招亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "指親托故"
    },
    {
      "word": "指亲托故"
    },
    {
      "word": "挨親兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "挨亲儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tànqīn",
      "word": "探親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tànqīn",
      "word": "探亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "揚名顯親"
    },
    {
      "word": "扬名显亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "換親"
    },
    {
      "word": "换亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tíqīn",
      "word": "提親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tíqīn",
      "word": "提亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "搶親"
    },
    {
      "word": "抢亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pānqīn",
      "word": "攀親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pānqīn",
      "word": "攀亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "攀親引戚"
    },
    {
      "word": "攀亲引戚"
    },
    {
      "word": "攀親託熟"
    },
    {
      "word": "攀亲托熟"
    },
    {
      "word": "攙親"
    },
    {
      "word": "搀亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "敦親睦鄰"
    },
    {
      "word": "敦亲睦邻"
    },
    {
      "word": "新親"
    },
    {
      "word": "新亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "旁系血親"
    },
    {
      "word": "旁系血亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "族親"
    },
    {
      "word": "族亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "暮雲親舍"
    },
    {
      "word": "暮云亲舍"
    },
    {
      "word": "會親"
    },
    {
      "word": "会亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "有服之親"
    },
    {
      "word": "有服之亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "榮名及親"
    },
    {
      "word": "荣名及亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǔqīn",
      "word": "母親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǔqīn",
      "word": "母亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǔqīnjié",
      "word": "母親節"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǔqīnjié",
      "word": "母亲节"
    },
    {
      "word": "比武招親"
    },
    {
      "word": "比武招亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "比親"
    },
    {
      "word": "比亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "求親"
    },
    {
      "word": "求亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "求親告友"
    },
    {
      "word": "求亲告友"
    },
    {
      "word": "法定血親"
    },
    {
      "word": "法定血亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "沾親"
    },
    {
      "word": "沾亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "沾親帶故"
    },
    {
      "word": "沾亲带故"
    },
    {
      "word": "沾親帶骨"
    },
    {
      "word": "沾亲带骨"
    },
    {
      "word": "浼人親行"
    },
    {
      "word": "浼人亲行"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùqīn",
      "word": "父親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùqīn",
      "word": "父亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùqīnjié",
      "word": "父親節"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùqīnjié",
      "word": "父亲节"
    },
    {
      "word": "瓜葛之親"
    },
    {
      "word": "瓜葛之亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "疏不謀親"
    },
    {
      "word": "疏不谋亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "疏不間親"
    },
    {
      "word": "疏不间亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "痛親"
    },
    {
      "word": "痛亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "白雲親舍"
    },
    {
      "word": "白云亲舍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángqīn",
      "word": "皇親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángqīn",
      "word": "皇亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángqīnguóqī",
      "word": "皇親國戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángqīnguóqī",
      "word": "皇亲国戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhíxì qīnshǔ",
      "word": "直系親屬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhíxì qīnshǔ",
      "word": "直系亲属"
    },
    {
      "word": "相親"
    },
    {
      "word": "相亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xǐngqīn",
      "word": "省親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xǐngqīn",
      "word": "省亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngqīnxiāng'ài",
      "word": "相親相愛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngqīnxiāng'ài",
      "word": "相亲相爱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhòngpànqīnlí",
      "word": "眾叛親離"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhòngpànqīnlí",
      "word": "众叛亲离"
    },
    {
      "word": "眾散親離"
    },
    {
      "word": "众散亲离"
    },
    {
      "word": "瞞親"
    },
    {
      "word": "瞒亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "破親"
    },
    {
      "word": "破亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "禮不親授"
    },
    {
      "word": "礼不亲授"
    },
    {
      "word": "禮士親賢"
    },
    {
      "word": "礼士亲贤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiéqīn",
      "word": "結親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiéqīn",
      "word": "结亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "綵衣娛親"
    },
    {
      "word": "彩衣娱亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "繼親"
    },
    {
      "word": "继亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "老萊娛親"
    },
    {
      "word": "老莱娱亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎoqīn",
      "word": "老親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎoqīn",
      "word": "老亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "聯親"
    },
    {
      "word": "联亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīfūzhīqīn",
      "word": "肌膚之親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīfūzhīqīn",
      "word": "肌肤之亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìqīn",
      "word": "至親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìqīn",
      "word": "至亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "至親兄弟"
    },
    {
      "word": "至亲兄弟"
    },
    {
      "word": "至親好友"
    },
    {
      "word": "至亲好友"
    },
    {
      "word": "至親骨肉"
    },
    {
      "word": "至亲骨肉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǔmùwúqīn",
      "word": "舉目無親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǔmùwúqīn",
      "word": "举目无亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "舉眼無親"
    },
    {
      "word": "举眼无亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "舍親"
    },
    {
      "word": "舍亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "茂親"
    },
    {
      "word": "茂亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "草鞋親"
    },
    {
      "word": "草鞋亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "葭莩之親"
    },
    {
      "word": "葭莩之亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "薄親"
    },
    {
      "word": "薄亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ǎiránkěqīn",
      "word": "藹然可親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ǎiránkěqīn",
      "word": "蔼然可亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuèqīn",
      "word": "血親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuèqīn",
      "word": "血亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "血親家族"
    },
    {
      "word": "血亲家族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎoqīn",
      "word": "表親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎoqīn",
      "word": "表亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "裙帶親"
    },
    {
      "word": "裙带亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "親丁"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲丁"
    },
    {
      "word": "親上作親"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲上作亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "親上加親"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲上加亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "親上成親"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲上成亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "親串"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲串"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnshì",
      "word": "親事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnshì",
      "word": "亲事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnjiāo",
      "word": "親交"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnjiāo",
      "word": "亲交"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnrén",
      "word": "親人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnrén",
      "word": "亲人"
    },
    {
      "word": "親任"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲任"
    },
    {
      "word": "親供"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲供"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnxìn",
      "word": "親信"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnxìn",
      "word": "亲信"
    },
    {
      "word": "親倖"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲幸"
    },
    {
      "word": "親傍"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲傍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chhîn-chhiong",
      "word": "親像"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chhîn-chhiong",
      "word": "亲像"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngòng",
      "word": "親共"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngòng",
      "word": "亲共"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnbīng",
      "word": "親兵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnbīng",
      "word": "亲兵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnqiè",
      "word": "親切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnqiè",
      "word": "亲切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnhòu",
      "word": "親厚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnhòu",
      "word": "亲厚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnyǒu",
      "word": "親友"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnyǒu",
      "word": "亲友"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnkǒu",
      "word": "親口"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnkǒu",
      "word": "亲口"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnwěn",
      "word": "親吻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnwěn",
      "word": "亲吻"
    },
    {
      "word": "親告罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲告罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnhélì",
      "word": "親和力"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnhélì",
      "word": "亲和力"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnshàn",
      "word": "親善"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnshàn",
      "word": "亲善"
    },
    {
      "word": "親善大使"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲善大使"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnzuǐ",
      "word": "親嘴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnzuǐ",
      "word": "亲嘴"
    },
    {
      "word": "親如手足"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲如手足"
    },
    {
      "word": "親子教養"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲子教养"
    },
    {
      "word": "親子關係"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲子关系"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnmì",
      "word": "親密"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnmì",
      "word": "亲密"
    },
    {
      "word": "親密無間"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲密无间"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnzhǎn",
      "word": "親展"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnzhǎn",
      "word": "亲展"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnshǔ",
      "word": "親屬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnshǔ",
      "word": "亲属"
    },
    {
      "word": "親屬稱謂"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲属称谓"
    },
    {
      "word": "親屬語言"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲属语言"
    },
    {
      "word": "親庭"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲庭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnwǎng",
      "word": "親往"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnwǎng",
      "word": "亲往"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnzhēng",
      "word": "親征"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnqíng",
      "word": "親情"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnqíng",
      "word": "亲情"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīn'ài",
      "word": "親愛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīn'ài",
      "word": "亲爱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīn'ài de",
      "word": "親愛的"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīn'ài de",
      "word": "亲爱的"
    },
    {
      "word": "親愛精誠"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲爱精诚"
    },
    {
      "word": "親戚"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnshǒu",
      "word": "親手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnshǒu",
      "word": "亲手"
    },
    {
      "word": "親手足"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲手足"
    },
    {
      "word": "親授"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲授"
    },
    {
      "word": "親操井臼"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲操井臼"
    },
    {
      "word": "親政"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲政"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngù",
      "word": "親故"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngù",
      "word": "亲故"
    },
    {
      "word": "親啟"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲启"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnzú",
      "word": "親族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnzú",
      "word": "亲族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnnì",
      "word": "親昵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnnì",
      "word": "親暱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnnì",
      "word": "亲昵"
    },
    {
      "word": "親朋"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲朋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnpénghǎoyǒu",
      "word": "親朋好友"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnpénghǎoyǒu",
      "word": "亲朋好友"
    },
    {
      "word": "親本"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲本"
    },
    {
      "word": "親極反疏"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲极反疏"
    },
    {
      "word": "親權"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲权"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnlì",
      "word": "親歷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnlì",
      "word": "亲历"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnmǔ",
      "word": "親母"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnmǔ",
      "word": "亲母"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnmín",
      "word": "親民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnmín",
      "word": "亲民"
    },
    {
      "word": "親潮"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲潮"
    },
    {
      "word": "親炙"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲炙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnrè",
      "word": "親熱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnrè",
      "word": "亲热"
    },
    {
      "word": "親率"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲率"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnwáng",
      "word": "親王"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnwáng",
      "word": "亲王"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnshēng",
      "word": "親生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnshēng",
      "word": "亲生"
    },
    {
      "word": "親生父母"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲生父母"
    },
    {
      "word": "親生骨肉"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲生骨肉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnshū",
      "word": "親疏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnshū",
      "word": "亲疏"
    },
    {
      "word": "親疏遠近"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲疏远近"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīntòngchóukuài",
      "word": "親痛仇快"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīntòngchóukuài",
      "word": "亲痛仇快"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnyǎn",
      "word": "親眼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnyǎn",
      "word": "亲眼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnjuàn",
      "word": "親眷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnjuàn",
      "word": "亲眷"
    },
    {
      "word": "親眼目睹"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲眼目睹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnmù",
      "word": "親睦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnmù",
      "word": "亲睦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīndǔ",
      "word": "親睹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīndǔ",
      "word": "亲睹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnzhī",
      "word": "親知"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnzhī",
      "word": "亲知"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnbǐ",
      "word": "親筆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnbǐ",
      "word": "亲笔"
    },
    {
      "word": "親等"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲等"
    },
    {
      "word": "親系"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲系"
    },
    {
      "word": "親耕"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲耕"
    },
    {
      "word": "親職教育"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲职教育"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnlín",
      "word": "親臨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnlín",
      "word": "亲临"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnzì",
      "word": "親自"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnzì",
      "word": "亲自"
    },
    {
      "word": "親親熱熱"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲亲热热"
    },
    {
      "word": "親貴"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲贵"
    },
    {
      "word": "親賢"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲贤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnfù",
      "word": "親赴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnfù",
      "word": "亲赴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnshēn",
      "word": "親身"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnshēn",
      "word": "亲身"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnshēn jīnglì",
      "word": "親身經歷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnshēn jīnglì",
      "word": "亲身经历"
    },
    {
      "word": "親迎"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲迎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnjìn",
      "word": "親近"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnjìn",
      "word": "亲近"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnsuí",
      "word": "親隨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnsuí",
      "word": "亲随"
    },
    {
      "word": "親離眾叛"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲离众叛"
    },
    {
      "word": "親類"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲类"
    },
    {
      "word": "親香"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲香"
    },
    {
      "word": "親駕"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲驾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngǔròu",
      "word": "親骨肉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngǔròu",
      "word": "亲骨肉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dìngqīn",
      "word": "訂親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dìngqīn",
      "word": "订亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "討親"
    },
    {
      "word": "讨亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènqīn",
      "word": "認親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènqīn",
      "word": "认亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuōqīn",
      "word": "說親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuōqīn",
      "word": "说亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "說親道熱"
    },
    {
      "word": "说亲道热"
    },
    {
      "word": "謔親"
    },
    {
      "word": "谑亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "議親"
    },
    {
      "word": "议亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "走親"
    },
    {
      "word": "走亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngqīn",
      "word": "躬親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngqīn",
      "word": "躬亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "較親"
    },
    {
      "word": "较亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "轉折親"
    },
    {
      "word": "转折亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnqīn",
      "word": "近親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnqīn",
      "word": "近亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yíngqīn",
      "word": "迎親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yíngqīn",
      "word": "迎亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "送親"
    },
    {
      "word": "送亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuìqīn",
      "word": "退親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuìqīn",
      "word": "退亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "遠不間親"
    },
    {
      "word": "远不间亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuǎnqīn",
      "word": "遠親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuǎnqīn",
      "word": "远亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngqīn",
      "word": "鄉親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngqīn",
      "word": "乡亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "重親"
    },
    {
      "word": "重亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "長親"
    },
    {
      "word": "长亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "關親"
    },
    {
      "word": "关亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "隱不違親"
    },
    {
      "word": "隐不违亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "隱親"
    },
    {
      "word": "隐亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuāngqīn",
      "word": "雙親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuāngqīn",
      "word": "双亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēiqīnfēigù",
      "word": "非親非故"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēiqīnfēigù",
      "word": "非亲非故"
    },
    {
      "word": "題親"
    },
    {
      "word": "题亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "顯親"
    },
    {
      "word": "显亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "顯親揚名"
    },
    {
      "word": "显亲扬名"
    },
    {
      "word": "骨肉至親"
    },
    {
      "word": "骨肉至亲"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "親",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^⁜ paternal relatives"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paternal",
          "paternal"
        ],
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intimate; bosom; closely acquainted; beloved; dear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intimate",
          "intimate"
        ],
        [
          "bosom",
          "bosom"
        ],
        [
          "closely",
          "closely"
        ],
        [
          "acquainted",
          "acquainted"
        ],
        [
          "beloved",
          "beloved"
        ],
        [
          "dear",
          "dear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "parent(s); father and/or mother"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parent",
          "parent"
        ],
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ],
        [
          "mother",
          "mother"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "relatives; blood or marriage relation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ],
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ],
        [
          "marriage",
          "marriage"
        ],
        [
          "relation",
          "relation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "related by blood; blood (brothers, sisters)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "related",
          "related"
        ],
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "marriage; matrimony"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marriage",
          "marriage"
        ],
        [
          "matrimony",
          "matrimony"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be close to; to become intimate with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "intimate",
          "intimate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "pro-China, usually meaning pro-CCP",
          "roman": "qīn Zhōng",
          "text": "親中/亲中",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You [Himiko] shall be the Ruler of Wa, Friendly to Wei.",
          "ref": "今以汝為親魏倭王。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "今以汝为亲魏倭王。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Chen Shou, Records of the Three Kingdoms, circa 3ʳᵈ century CE\nJīn yǐ rǔ wéi qīn wèi wō wáng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fraternise with; to support or endorse; pro-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fraternise",
          "fraternise"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "endorse",
          "endorse"
        ],
        [
          "pro-",
          "pro-"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to approach; to go near; to get in touch with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "in touch",
          "in touch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to kiss; to brush one's lips against"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kiss",
          "kiss"
        ],
        [
          "brush",
          "brush"
        ],
        [
          "lip",
          "lip"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "personally; in person; with one's own (body part)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "personally",
          "personally"
        ],
        [
          "in person",
          "in person"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "close person; reliable person; intimate friend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "reliable",
          "reliable"
        ],
        [
          "intimate",
          "intimate"
        ],
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "accurate; true"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accurate",
          "accurate"
        ],
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "34th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \"kinship\" (𝌧)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tetragram",
          "tetragram"
        ],
        [
          "Taixuanjing",
          "Taixuanjing"
        ],
        [
          "kinship",
          "kinship"
        ],
        [
          "𝌧",
          "𝌧"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mainland China Chinese",
        "zh:Internet"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dear sir or madam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "dear",
          "dear"
        ],
        [
          "sir",
          "sir"
        ],
        [
          "madam",
          "madam"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "customer service",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mainland China, Internet, customer service) dear sir or madam"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "Mainland-China"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "xīn, “to renew; to replace”",
          "word": "新"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 新 (xīn, “to renew; to replace”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "新",
          "新#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "renew",
          "renew"
        ],
        [
          "replace",
          "replace"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "can¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chĭng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cêng¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹chin"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹tshin"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "zin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "can¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chĭng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsheng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹chin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹qin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹tshin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshin^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]i[n]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sʰin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰin³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[tsʰ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sʰin/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "吻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "親"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "親吻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "吻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "親"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "吻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "親"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Muping",
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "親"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wanrong"
      ],
      "word": "親"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "親"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "親"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "吻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "親"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "惜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "啜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "痛"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "惜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "啜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "嘴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "啜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "啜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "惜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "親"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "親"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "蜜"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜜"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜜"
    },
    {
      "word": "敕"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tong'an",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "唚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "惜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "香"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "親"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Chongming",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "香"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "香"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "香"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "香"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "親"
    }
  ],
  "word": "親"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "乾親家"
    },
    {
      "word": "干亲家"
    },
    {
      "word": "四門親家"
    },
    {
      "word": "四门亲家"
    },
    {
      "word": "探親家"
    },
    {
      "word": "探亲家"
    },
    {
      "word": "親太太"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲太太"
    },
    {
      "word": "親奶奶"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲奶奶"
    },
    {
      "word": "親姆"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲姆"
    },
    {
      "word": "親娘"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲娘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìngjia",
      "word": "親家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìngjia",
      "word": "亲家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìngjiagōng",
      "word": "親家公"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìngjiagōng",
      "word": "亲家公"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìngjiamǔ",
      "word": "親家母"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìngjiamǔ",
      "word": "亲家母"
    },
    {
      "word": "親家禮道"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲家礼道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìngjiāwēng",
      "word": "親家翁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìngjiāwēng",
      "word": "亲家翁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìngjiā lǎoyé",
      "word": "親家老爺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìngjiā lǎoyé",
      "word": "亲家老爷"
    },
    {
      "word": "親房"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲房"
    },
    {
      "word": "親爹"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲爹"
    },
    {
      "word": "親翁"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲翁"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "親",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "relationship between the families (especially the parents) of a married couple; in-laws"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship"
        ],
        [
          "families",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "parent",
          "parent"
        ],
        [
          "married",
          "married"
        ],
        [
          "couple",
          "couple"
        ],
        [
          "in-law",
          "in-law"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "can³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhîn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chĭng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chheⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cêng¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹chin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chinq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cen³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chĭng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Lukang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Kinmen",
        "Tainan",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Yilan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhefng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshinn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chvy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Lukang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kinmen",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhvef"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Tainan",
        "Yilan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsheng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹chin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹qin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshinH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sʰins/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chheng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sʰins/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "親"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Intermediate Mandarin"
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "嚫"
  ],
  "word": "親"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Intermediate Mandarin"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "親",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to kiss",
          "word": "唚"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Hokkien Chinese",
        "Hokkien terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I couldn't help myself but kiss your photo",
          "ref": "2023, “愛之味”, 蔡宜霖 (lyrics), 陳祈信 (music)performed by 蔡多多 and 郭忠祐 [York Kuo]",
          "text": "情不自禁親你的相片 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]\n情不自禁亲你的相片 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]\nchêng-put-chū-kìm chim lí ê siòng-phìⁿ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 唚 (“to kiss”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "唚",
          "唚#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien) Alternative form of 唚 (“to kiss”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "chim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cym"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "親"
}
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
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  "trace": ""
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
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    "親"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "親",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "親"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "親",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "親"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "親",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "親"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "親",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "親"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "親",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "親"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "親",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "親"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "親",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "親"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "親",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "親"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "親",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "親"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "親",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "親"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "親",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "親"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "親",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.