"敕" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɪk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɛiʔ²⁴/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tʰiɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tʰiɪk̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰiɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰiɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tʰiɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰek̚²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/, /t͡sʰɪk̚⁵/, /tʰɛiʔ²⁴/, /tʰiɪk̚³²/, /tʰiɪk̚⁵/, /tʰiɪk̚³²/, /tʰiɪk̚³²/, /tʰiɪk̚³²/, /tʰek̚²/ Chinese transliterations: chì [Mandarin, Pinyin], chi⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cik¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ték, thek [Hokkien, POJ], têg⁴ [Peng'im, Teochew], chì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chìh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻih⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chr̀ [Mandarin, Yale], chyh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чи [Mandarin, Palladius], či [Mandarin, Palladius], chīk [Cantonese, Yale], tsik⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], qig¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ték [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], thik [Hokkien, Tai-lo], teg [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thek [POJ, Teochew], trhik [Middle-Chinese], /*tʰɯɡ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 柬 + 攴. Etymology templates: {{m|zh|會意|tr=-}} 會意/会意, {{categorize|zh|Han ideogrammic compounds}}, {{liushu|ic|adj=|nocap=|pron=}} Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意), {{m|zh|柬//|||tr=-}} 柬, {{m|zh|攴//|||tr=-}} 攴, {{Han compound|柬|攴|ls=ic|t1=|t2=}} Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 柬 + 攴 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 敕
  1. (literary) to warn; to caution; to command Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-敕-zh-character-L6a3YP62 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 100 0
  2. (historical) imperial order Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-敕-zh-character-h94ol6PP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 口敕, 告敕, 宣敕, 戒敕, 敕令 (chìlìng), 敕使, 敕勒, 敕勒歌, 敕厲, 敕厉, 敕命 (chìmìng), 敕封 (chìfēng), 敕戒, 敕授, 敕旨 (chìzhǐ), 敕書 (chìshū), 敕书 (chìshū), 敕法, 敕牒, 敕葬, 敕賜, 敕赐, 敕贈, 敕赠, 敕身, 空頭敕, 空头敕, 聖敕, 圣敕

Download JSON data for 敕 meaning in Chinese (4.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "口敕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "告敕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "宣敕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "戒敕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chìlìng",
      "word": "敕令"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "敕使"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "敕勒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "敕勒歌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "敕厲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "敕厉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chìmìng",
      "word": "敕命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chìfēng",
      "word": "敕封"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "敕戒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "敕授"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chìzhǐ",
      "word": "敕旨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chìshū",
      "word": "敕書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chìshū",
      "word": "敕书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "敕法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "敕牒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "敕葬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "敕賜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "敕赐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "敕贈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "敕赠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "敕身"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "空頭敕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "空头敕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "聖敕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "圣敕"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "會意",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "會意/会意",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "柬//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "柬",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "攴//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "攴",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "柬",
        "2": "攴",
        "ls": "ic",
        "t1": "",
        "t2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 柬 + 攴",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 柬 + 攴.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "敕",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to warn; to caution; to command"
      ],
      "id": "en-敕-zh-character-L6a3YP62",
      "links": [
        [
          "warn",
          "warn"
        ],
        [
          "caution",
          "caution"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to warn; to caution; to command"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "imperial order"
      ],
      "id": "en-敕-zh-character-h94ol6PP",
      "links": [
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) imperial order"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cik¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ték"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "têg⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "či"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsik⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qig¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɪk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ték"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɛiʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "teg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɪk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thek"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰek̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "trhik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tʰɯɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɪk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɛiʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɪk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰek̚²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tʰɯɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "敕"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "口敕"
    },
    {
      "word": "告敕"
    },
    {
      "word": "宣敕"
    },
    {
      "word": "戒敕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìlìng",
      "word": "敕令"
    },
    {
      "word": "敕使"
    },
    {
      "word": "敕勒"
    },
    {
      "word": "敕勒歌"
    },
    {
      "word": "敕厲"
    },
    {
      "word": "敕厉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìmìng",
      "word": "敕命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìfēng",
      "word": "敕封"
    },
    {
      "word": "敕戒"
    },
    {
      "word": "敕授"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìzhǐ",
      "word": "敕旨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìshū",
      "word": "敕書"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìshū",
      "word": "敕书"
    },
    {
      "word": "敕法"
    },
    {
      "word": "敕牒"
    },
    {
      "word": "敕葬"
    },
    {
      "word": "敕賜"
    },
    {
      "word": "敕赐"
    },
    {
      "word": "敕贈"
    },
    {
      "word": "敕赠"
    },
    {
      "word": "敕身"
    },
    {
      "word": "空頭敕"
    },
    {
      "word": "空头敕"
    },
    {
      "word": "聖敕"
    },
    {
      "word": "圣敕"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "會意",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "會意/会意",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "柬//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "柬",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "攴//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "攴",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "柬",
        "2": "攴",
        "ls": "ic",
        "t1": "",
        "t2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 柬 + 攴",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 柬 + 攴.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "敕",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to warn; to caution; to command"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warn",
          "warn"
        ],
        [
          "caution",
          "caution"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to warn; to caution; to command"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperial order"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) imperial order"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cik¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ték"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "têg⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "či"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsik⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qig¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɪk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ték"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɛiʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "teg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɪk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thek"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰek̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "trhik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tʰɯɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɪk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɛiʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɪk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰek̚²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tʰɯɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "敕"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "敕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "敕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "敕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "敕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "敕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "敕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "敕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "敕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "敕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "敕",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.