See 親自 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "亲自",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "親自",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Written Vernacular Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Romance of the Three Kingdoms, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE",
"roman": "Liú Yān qīnzì yíngjiē, shǎngláo jūnshì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "劉焉親自迎接，賞勞軍士。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Written Vernacular Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Romance of the Three Kingdoms, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE",
"roman": "Liú Yān qīnzì yíngjiē, shǎngláo jūnshì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "刘焉亲自迎接，赏劳军士。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Written Vernacular Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Wu Jingzi, The Scholars, 1750 CE",
"roman": "Huángshàng qīnzì sòng chū chéngwài, xié zhù shǒu zǒu le shíjǐ bù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "皇上親自送出城外，攜著手走了十幾步。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Written Vernacular Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Wu Jingzi, The Scholars, 1750 CE",
"roman": "Huángshàng qīnzì sòng chū chéngwài, xié zhù shǒu zǒu le shíjǐ bù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "皇上亲自送出城外，携着手走了十几步。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"personally; in person; oneself"
],
"id": "en-親自-zh-adv-Pi1ktYa~",
"links": [
[
"personally",
"personally"
],
[
"in person",
"in person"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "qièshēn",
"word": "切身"
},
{
"english": "in a hands-on manner",
"roman": "shǒubǎshǒu",
"word": "手把手"
},
{
"roman": "sīzì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "私自"
},
{
"roman": "zìjǐ",
"word": "自己"
},
{
"roman": "zìxíng",
"word": "自行"
},
{
"english": "with one's own hands",
"roman": "qīnshǒu",
"word": "親手"
},
{
"english": "with one's own hands",
"roman": "qīnshǒu",
"word": "亲手"
},
{
"roman": "qīnshēn",
"word": "親身"
},
{
"roman": "qīnshēn",
"word": "亲身"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīnzì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣ ㄗˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "can¹ zi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhîn-chhṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhin-chīr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhin-chū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cing¹ ze⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīnzì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cinzìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻin¹-tzŭ⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chīn-dz̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chintzyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "циньцзы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cinʹczy"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chān jih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsan¹ dzi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cen¹ ji⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ t͡siː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chhîn-chhṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "qin^ˊ cii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "qin¹ ci⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshin-tsīr"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³ t͡sɯ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshin-tsū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chinzu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshing tsṳ̆"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sɯ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ t͡siː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³ t͡sɯ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sɯ³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "親自"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "亲自",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "親自",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adverbs",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 自",
"Chinese terms spelled with 親",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hakka adverbs",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hokkien adverbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adverbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples",
"Teochew adverbs",
"Teochew lemmas"
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Written Vernacular Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Romance of the Three Kingdoms, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE",
"roman": "Liú Yān qīnzì yíngjiē, shǎngláo jūnshì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "劉焉親自迎接，賞勞軍士。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Written Vernacular Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Romance of the Three Kingdoms, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE",
"roman": "Liú Yān qīnzì yíngjiē, shǎngláo jūnshì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "刘焉亲自迎接，赏劳军士。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Written Vernacular Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Wu Jingzi, The Scholars, 1750 CE",
"roman": "Huángshàng qīnzì sòng chū chéngwài, xié zhù shǒu zǒu le shíjǐ bù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "皇上親自送出城外，攜著手走了十幾步。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Written Vernacular Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Wu Jingzi, The Scholars, 1750 CE",
"roman": "Huángshàng qīnzì sòng chū chéngwài, xié zhù shǒu zǒu le shíjǐ bù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "皇上亲自送出城外，携着手走了十几步。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"personally; in person; oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"personally",
"personally"
],
[
"in person",
"in person"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīnzì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣ ㄗˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "can¹ zi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhîn-chhṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhin-chīr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhin-chū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cing¹ ze⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīnzì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cinzìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻin¹-tzŭ⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chīn-dz̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chintzyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "циньцзы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cinʹczy"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chān jih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsan¹ dzi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cen¹ ji⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ t͡siː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chhîn-chhṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "qin^ˊ cii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "qin¹ ci⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshin-tsīr"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³ t͡sɯ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshin-tsū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chinzu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshing tsṳ̆"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sɯ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ t͡siː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³ t͡sɯ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sɯ³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "qièshēn",
"word": "切身"
},
{
"english": "in a hands-on manner",
"roman": "shǒubǎshǒu",
"word": "手把手"
},
{
"roman": "sīzì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "私自"
},
{
"roman": "zìjǐ",
"word": "自己"
},
{
"roman": "zìxíng",
"word": "自行"
},
{
"english": "with one's own hands",
"roman": "qīnshǒu",
"word": "親手"
},
{
"english": "with one's own hands",
"roman": "qīnshǒu",
"word": "亲手"
},
{
"roman": "qīnshēn",
"word": "親身"
},
{
"roman": "qīnshēn",
"word": "亲身"
}
],
"word": "親自"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 親自 meaning in Chinese (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"親自"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "親自",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"親自"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "親自",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"親自"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "親自",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"親自"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "親自",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%A6%AA%E8%87%AA'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"親自"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "親自",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.