"親自" meaning in Chinese

See 親自 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ t͡siː²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sʰin³³ t͡sɯ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰiŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sɯ³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/, /t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ t͡siː²²/, /t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰin³³ t͡sɯ⁴¹/, /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su³³/, /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su²²/, /t͡sʰiŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sɯ³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: qīnzì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄧㄣ ㄗˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], can¹ zi⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhîn-chhṳ [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], chhin-chīr [Hokkien, POJ], chhin-chū [Hokkien, POJ], cing¹ ze⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], qīnzì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cinzìh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻin¹-tzŭ⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chīn-dz̀ [Mandarin, Yale], chintzyh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], циньцзы [Mandarin, Palladius], cinʹczy [Mandarin, Palladius], chān jih [Cantonese, Yale], tsan¹ dzi⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cen¹ ji⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chhîn-chhṳ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], qin´ cii [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], qin¹ ci⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], tshin-tsīr [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tshin-tsū [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chinzu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshing tsṳ̆ [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adverb}} 親自
  1. personally; in person; oneself Synonyms: 切身 (qièshēn), 手把手 (shǒubǎshǒu) (english: in a hands-on manner), 私自 (sīzì) [literary], 自己 (zìjǐ), 自行 (zìxíng), 親手 (qīnshǒu) (english: with one's own hands), 亲手 (qīnshǒu) (english: with one's own hands), 親身 (qīnshēn), 亲身 (qīnshēn)
    Sense id: en-親自-zh-adv-Pi1ktYa~ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin

Download JSON data for 親自 meaning in Chinese (3.6kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "親自",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "personally; in person; oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-親自-zh-adv-Pi1ktYa~",
      "links": [
        [
          "personally",
          "personally"
        ],
        [
          "in person",
          "in person"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "qièshēn",
          "word": "切身"
        },
        {
          "english": "in a hands-on manner",
          "roman": "shǒubǎshǒu",
          "word": "手把手"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sīzì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "私自"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìjǐ",
          "word": "自己"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìxíng",
          "word": "自行"
        },
        {
          "english": "with one's own hands",
          "roman": "qīnshǒu",
          "word": "親手"
        },
        {
          "english": "with one's own hands",
          "roman": "qīnshǒu",
          "word": "亲手"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīnshēn",
          "word": "親身"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīnshēn",
          "word": "亲身"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qīnzì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣ ㄗˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "can¹ zi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhîn-chhṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhin-chīr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhin-chū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cing¹ ze⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qīnzì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cinzìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻin¹-tzŭ⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīn-dz̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chintzyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "циньцзы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cinʹczy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chān jih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsan¹ dzi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cen¹ ji⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ t͡siː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhîn-chhṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin´ cii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin¹ ci⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshin-tsīr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³ t͡sɯ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshin-tsū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chinzu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshing tsṳ̆"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sɯ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ t͡siː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³ t͡sɯ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sɯ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "親自"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "親自",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese adverbs",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese terms with audio links",
        "Chinese adverbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Elementary Mandarin",
        "Hakka adverbs",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hokkien adverbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Mandarin adverbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with audio links",
        "Teochew adverbs",
        "Teochew lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "personally; in person; oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "personally",
          "personally"
        ],
        [
          "in person",
          "in person"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qīnzì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣ ㄗˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "can¹ zi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhîn-chhṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhin-chīr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhin-chū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cing¹ ze⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qīnzì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cinzìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻin¹-tzŭ⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīn-dz̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chintzyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "циньцзы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cinʹczy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chān jih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsan¹ dzi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cen¹ ji⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ t͡siː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhîn-chhṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin´ cii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin¹ ci⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshin-tsīr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³ t͡sɯ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshin-tsū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chinzu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshing tsṳ̆"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sɯ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ t͡siː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³ t͡sɯ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sɯ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "qièshēn",
      "word": "切身"
    },
    {
      "english": "in a hands-on manner",
      "roman": "shǒubǎshǒu",
      "word": "手把手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīzì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "私自"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìjǐ",
      "word": "自己"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìxíng",
      "word": "自行"
    },
    {
      "english": "with one's own hands",
      "roman": "qīnshǒu",
      "word": "親手"
    },
    {
      "english": "with one's own hands",
      "roman": "qīnshǒu",
      "word": "亲手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnshēn",
      "word": "親身"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnshēn",
      "word": "亲身"
    }
  ],
  "word": "親自"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "親自"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "親自",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "親自"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "親自",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "親自"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "親自",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.