"自行" meaning in Chinese

See 自行 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siː²² hɐŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡su²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ¹³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, IPA], /t͡su²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, IPA], /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, IPA]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adverb}} 自行
  1. by oneself; on one's own
    Sense id: en-自行-zh-adv-i6IDCHs8
  2. of one's own accord; voluntarily Synonyms (of one's own accord): 主動 (zhǔdòng), 主动 (zhǔdòng), 自動 (zìdòng), 自动 (zìdòng)
    Sense id: en-自行-zh-adv-X18VO31h Disambiguation of "of one's own accord": 24 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 切身 (qièshēn), 手把手 (shǒubǎshǒu) (english: in a hands-on manner), 私自 (sīzì) [literary], 自己 (zìjǐ), 親手 (qīnshǒu) (english: with one's own hands), 亲手 (qīnshǒu) (english: with one's own hands), 親自 (qīnzì), 亲自 (qīnzì), 親身 (qīnshēn), 亲身 (qīnshēn) Derived forms: 自行其是 (zìxíngqíshì), 自行火炮 (zìxíng huǒpào), 自行車 (zìxíngchē), 自行车 (zìxíngchē)

Noun

IPA: /t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siː²² hɐŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡su²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ¹³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, IPA], /t͡su²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, IPA], /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, IPA]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 自行
  1. (astronomy) proper motion
    Sense id: en-自行-zh-noun--TwE4mWa Categories (other): Astronomy, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 3 31 67 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 4 33 64 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 33 65 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zìxíngqíshì",
      "word": "自行其是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zìxíng huǒpào",
      "word": "自行火炮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zìxíngchē",
      "word": "自行車"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zìxíngchē",
      "word": "自行车"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "jigyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自行",
          "じぎょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "自行"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "自行",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to be at somebody's discretion",
          "roman": "yóu mǒurén zìxíng juédìng",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "由某人自行決定",
          "translation": "to be at somebody's discretion",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to be at somebody's discretion",
          "roman": "yóu mǒurén zìxíng juédìng",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "由某人自行决定",
          "translation": "to be at somebody's discretion",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              45
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Please think about this carefully by yourself.",
          "roman": "Qǐng nín zìxíng zhēnzhuó.",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "請您自行斟酌。",
          "translation": "Please think about this carefully by yourself.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              45
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Please think about this carefully by yourself.",
          "roman": "Qǐng nín zìxíng zhēnzhuó.",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "请您自行斟酌。",
          "translation": "Please think about this carefully by yourself.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by oneself; on one's own"
      ],
      "id": "en-自行-zh-adv-i6IDCHs8",
      "links": [
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of one's own accord; voluntarily"
      ],
      "id": "en-自行-zh-adv-X18VO31h",
      "links": [
        [
          "accord",
          "accord"
        ],
        [
          "voluntarily",
          "voluntarily"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "24 76",
          "roman": "zhǔdòng",
          "sense": "of one's own accord",
          "word": "主動"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 76",
          "roman": "zhǔdòng",
          "sense": "of one's own accord",
          "word": "主动"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 76",
          "roman": "zìdòng",
          "sense": "of one's own accord",
          "word": "自動"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 76",
          "roman": "zìdòng",
          "sense": "of one's own accord",
          "word": "自动"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zìxíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi⁶ hang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chū-hêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chīr-hêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zìxíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zìhsíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tzŭ⁴-hsing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dz̀-syíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tzyhshyng"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czysin",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзысин"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "字型",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "字形",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "自行",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi⁶ hang⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jih hàhng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzi⁶ hang⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ji⁶ heng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² hɐŋ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chū-hêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsū-hîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zuxheeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chīr-hêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsīr-hîng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qièshēn",
      "word": "切身"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "in a hands-on manner",
      "roman": "shǒubǎshǒu",
      "translation": "in a hands-on manner",
      "word": "手把手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sīzì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "私自"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zìjǐ",
      "word": "自己"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "with one's own hands",
      "roman": "qīnshǒu",
      "translation": "with one's own hands",
      "word": "親手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "with one's own hands",
      "roman": "qīnshǒu",
      "translation": "with one's own hands",
      "word": "亲手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīnzì",
      "word": "親自"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīnzì",
      "word": "亲自"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīnshēn",
      "word": "親身"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīnshēn",
      "word": "亲身"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自行"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "自行",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "zh:Astronomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 31 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 33 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 33 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "proper motion"
      ],
      "id": "en-自行-zh-noun--TwE4mWa",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "proper motion",
          "proper motion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) proper motion"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zìxíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi⁶ hang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chū-hêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chīr-hêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zìxíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zìhsíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tzŭ⁴-hsing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dz̀-syíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tzyhshyng"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czysin",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзысин"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "字型",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "字形",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "自行",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi⁶ hang⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jih hàhng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzi⁶ hang⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ji⁶ heng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² hɐŋ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chū-hêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsū-hîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zuxheeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chīr-hêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsīr-hîng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "自行"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 自",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 行",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zìxíngqíshì",
      "word": "自行其是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìxíng huǒpào",
      "word": "自行火炮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìxíngchē",
      "word": "自行車"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìxíngchē",
      "word": "自行车"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "jigyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自行",
          "じぎょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "自行"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "自行",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to be at somebody's discretion",
          "roman": "yóu mǒurén zìxíng juédìng",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "由某人自行決定",
          "translation": "to be at somebody's discretion",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to be at somebody's discretion",
          "roman": "yóu mǒurén zìxíng juédìng",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "由某人自行决定",
          "translation": "to be at somebody's discretion",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              45
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Please think about this carefully by yourself.",
          "roman": "Qǐng nín zìxíng zhēnzhuó.",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "請您自行斟酌。",
          "translation": "Please think about this carefully by yourself.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              45
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Please think about this carefully by yourself.",
          "roman": "Qǐng nín zìxíng zhēnzhuó.",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "请您自行斟酌。",
          "translation": "Please think about this carefully by yourself.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by oneself; on one's own"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of one's own accord; voluntarily"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accord",
          "accord"
        ],
        [
          "voluntarily",
          "voluntarily"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zìxíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi⁶ hang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chū-hêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chīr-hêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zìxíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zìhsíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tzŭ⁴-hsing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dz̀-syíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tzyhshyng"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czysin",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзысин"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "字型",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "字形",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "自行",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi⁶ hang⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jih hàhng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzi⁶ hang⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ji⁶ heng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² hɐŋ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chū-hêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsū-hîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zuxheeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chīr-hêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsīr-hîng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "qièshēn",
      "word": "切身"
    },
    {
      "english": "in a hands-on manner",
      "roman": "shǒubǎshǒu",
      "translation": "in a hands-on manner",
      "word": "手把手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīzì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "私自"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìjǐ",
      "word": "自己"
    },
    {
      "english": "with one's own hands",
      "roman": "qīnshǒu",
      "translation": "with one's own hands",
      "word": "親手"
    },
    {
      "english": "with one's own hands",
      "roman": "qīnshǒu",
      "translation": "with one's own hands",
      "word": "亲手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnzì",
      "word": "親自"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnzì",
      "word": "亲自"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnshēn",
      "word": "親身"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnshēn",
      "word": "亲身"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǔdòng",
      "sense": "of one's own accord",
      "word": "主動"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǔdòng",
      "sense": "of one's own accord",
      "word": "主动"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìdòng",
      "sense": "of one's own accord",
      "word": "自動"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìdòng",
      "sense": "of one's own accord",
      "word": "自动"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自行"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 自",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 行",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "自行",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "proper motion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "proper motion",
          "proper motion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) proper motion"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zìxíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi⁶ hang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chū-hêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chīr-hêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zìxíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zìhsíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tzŭ⁴-hsing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dz̀-syíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tzyhshyng"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czysin",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзысин"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "字型",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "字形",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "自行",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi⁶ hang⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jih hàhng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzi⁶ hang⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ji⁶ heng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² hɐŋ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chū-hêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsū-hîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zuxheeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chīr-hêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsīr-hîng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "自行"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 自行 meaning in Chinese (9.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "自行"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "自行",
  "trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "自行"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "自行",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%A6%AA%E8%87%AA'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "自行"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "自行",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.