See 私自 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 私自 meaning in Chinese (4.8kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "私自",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"privately; secretly; without permission"
],
"id": "en-私自-zh-adv-YlC5W2DV",
"links": [
[
"privately",
"privately"
],
[
"secretly",
"secretly"
],
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"permission",
"permission"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"personally; in person; oneself"
],
"id": "en-私自-zh-adv-Pi1ktYa~",
"links": [
[
"personally",
"personally"
],
[
"in person",
"in person"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) personally; in person; oneself"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sīzì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙ ㄗˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹ zi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "su-chū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sir-chīr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "se¹ ze⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sīzì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sihzìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ssŭ¹-tzŭ⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sz̄-dz̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sytzyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сыцзы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "syczy"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sī jih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹ dzi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xi¹ ji⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ t͡siː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "su-tsū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "suzu"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sir-tsīr"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³³ t͡sɯ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ tsṳ̆"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³³⁻²³ t͡sɯ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ t͡siː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³³ t͡sɯ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³³⁻²³ t͡sɯ³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Leizhou-Min",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "尻川後"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Leizhou-Min",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "尻川后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "尻脊後"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "尻脊后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ànxià",
"word": "暗下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ànxiàlǐ",
"word": "暗下裡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ànxiàlǐ",
"word": "暗下里"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ànzhōng",
"word": "暗中"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "àndì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "暗地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "àndìlǐ",
"word": "暗地裡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "àndìlǐ",
"word": "暗地里"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ànlǐ",
"word": "暗裡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ànlǐ",
"word": "暗里"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "暗靜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "暗静"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sīxià",
"word": "私下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sīxiàlǐ",
"word": "私下裡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sīxiàlǐ",
"word": "私下里"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "私底下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bèidì",
"word": "背地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bèidìlǐ",
"word": "背地裡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bèidìlǐ",
"word": "背地里"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bèihòu",
"word": "背後"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bèihòu",
"word": "背后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qièshēn",
"word": "切身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "in a hands-on manner",
"roman": "shǒubǎshǒu",
"word": "手把手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìjǐ",
"word": "自己"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìxíng",
"word": "自行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "with one's own hands",
"roman": "qīnshǒu",
"word": "親手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "with one's own hands",
"roman": "qīnshǒu",
"word": "亲手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qīnzì",
"word": "親自"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qīnzì",
"word": "亲自"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qīnshēn",
"word": "親身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qīnshēn",
"word": "亲身"
}
],
"word": "私自"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "私自",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"privately; secretly; without permission"
],
"links": [
[
"privately",
"privately"
],
[
"secretly",
"secretly"
],
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"permission",
"permission"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"personally; in person; oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"personally",
"personally"
],
[
"in person",
"in person"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) personally; in person; oneself"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sīzì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙ ㄗˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹ zi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "su-chū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sir-chīr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "se¹ ze⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sīzì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sihzìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ssŭ¹-tzŭ⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sz̄-dz̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sytzyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сыцзы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "syczy"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sī jih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹ dzi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xi¹ ji⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ t͡siː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "su-tsū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "suzu"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sir-tsīr"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³³ t͡sɯ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ tsṳ̆"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³³⁻²³ t͡sɯ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ t͡siː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³³ t͡sɯ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³³⁻²³ t͡sɯ³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Leizhou-Min",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "尻川後"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Leizhou-Min",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "尻川后"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "尻脊後"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "尻脊后"
},
{
"roman": "ànxià",
"word": "暗下"
},
{
"roman": "ànxiàlǐ",
"word": "暗下裡"
},
{
"roman": "ànxiàlǐ",
"word": "暗下里"
},
{
"roman": "ànzhōng",
"word": "暗中"
},
{
"roman": "àndì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "暗地"
},
{
"roman": "àndìlǐ",
"word": "暗地裡"
},
{
"roman": "àndìlǐ",
"word": "暗地里"
},
{
"roman": "ànlǐ",
"word": "暗裡"
},
{
"roman": "ànlǐ",
"word": "暗里"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "暗靜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "暗静"
},
{
"roman": "sīxià",
"word": "私下"
},
{
"roman": "sīxiàlǐ",
"word": "私下裡"
},
{
"roman": "sīxiàlǐ",
"word": "私下里"
},
{
"word": "私底下"
},
{
"roman": "bèidì",
"word": "背地"
},
{
"roman": "bèidìlǐ",
"word": "背地裡"
},
{
"roman": "bèidìlǐ",
"word": "背地里"
},
{
"roman": "bèihòu",
"word": "背後"
},
{
"roman": "bèihòu",
"word": "背后"
},
{
"roman": "qièshēn",
"word": "切身"
},
{
"english": "in a hands-on manner",
"roman": "shǒubǎshǒu",
"word": "手把手"
},
{
"roman": "zìjǐ",
"word": "自己"
},
{
"roman": "zìxíng",
"word": "自行"
},
{
"english": "with one's own hands",
"roman": "qīnshǒu",
"word": "親手"
},
{
"english": "with one's own hands",
"roman": "qīnshǒu",
"word": "亲手"
},
{
"roman": "qīnzì",
"word": "親自"
},
{
"roman": "qīnzì",
"word": "亲自"
},
{
"roman": "qīnshēn",
"word": "親身"
},
{
"roman": "qīnshēn",
"word": "亲身"
}
],
"word": "私自"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"私自"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "私自",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"私自"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "私自",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"私自"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "私自",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.