"私自" meaning in All languages combined

See 私自 on Wiktionary

Adverb [Chinese]

IPA: /sz̩⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /siː⁵⁵ t͡siː²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /su⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /su⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /sɯ³³ t͡sɯ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /sɯ³³⁻²³ t͡sɯ³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /sz̩⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/, /siː⁵⁵ t͡siː²²/, /su⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su³³/, /su⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su²²/, /sɯ³³ t͡sɯ⁴¹/, /sɯ³³⁻²³ t͡sɯ³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: sīzì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄙ ㄗˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], si¹ zi⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], su-chū [Hokkien, POJ], sir-chīr [Hokkien, POJ], se¹ ze⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], sīzì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], sihzìh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ssŭ¹-tzŭ⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], sz̄-dz̀ [Mandarin, Yale], sytzyh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сыцзы [Mandarin, Palladius], syczy [Mandarin, Palladius], sī jih [Cantonese, Yale], si¹ dzi⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], xi¹ ji⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], su-tsū [Hokkien, Tai-lo], suzu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sir-tsīr [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sṳ tsṳ̆ [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adverb}} 私自
  1. privately; secretly; without permission
    Sense id: en-私自-zh-adv-YlC5W2DV
  2. (literary) personally; in person; oneself Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-私自-zh-adv-Pi1ktYa~ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 19 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 尻川後 [Hokkien, Leizhou-Min, Teochew], 尻川后 [Hokkien, Leizhou-Min, Teochew], 尻脊後 [Hokkien, Teochew], 尻脊后 [Hokkien, Teochew], 暗下 (ànxià), 暗下裡 (ànxiàlǐ), 暗下里 (ànxiàlǐ), 暗中 (ànzhōng), 暗地 (àndì) [literary], 暗地裡 (àndìlǐ), 暗地里 (àndìlǐ), 暗裡 (ànlǐ), 暗里 (ànlǐ), 暗靜 [Hokkien], 暗静 [Hokkien], 私下 (sīxià), 私下裡 (sīxiàlǐ), 私下里 (sīxiàlǐ), 私底下, 背地 (bèidì), 背地裡 (bèidìlǐ), 背地里 (bèidìlǐ), 背後 (bèihòu), 背后 (bèihòu), 切身 (qièshēn), 手把手 (shǒubǎshǒu) (english: in a hands-on manner), 自己 (zìjǐ), 自行 (zìxíng), 親手 (qīnshǒu) (english: with one's own hands), 亲手 (qīnshǒu) (english: with one's own hands), 親自 (qīnzì), 亲自 (qīnzì), 親身 (qīnshēn), 亲身 (qīnshēn)

Download JSON data for 私自 meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "私自",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "privately; secretly; without permission"
      ],
      "id": "en-私自-zh-adv-YlC5W2DV",
      "links": [
        [
          "privately",
          "privately"
        ],
        [
          "secretly",
          "secretly"
        ],
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ],
        [
          "permission",
          "permission"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "personally; in person; oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-私自-zh-adv-Pi1ktYa~",
      "links": [
        [
          "personally",
          "personally"
        ],
        [
          "in person",
          "in person"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) personally; in person; oneself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sīzì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄙ ㄗˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si¹ zi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su-chū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sir-chīr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se¹ ze⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sīzì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sihzìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ssŭ¹-tzŭ⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sz̄-dz̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sytzyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сыцзы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syczy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sī jih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si¹ dzi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xi¹ ji⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ t͡siː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su-tsū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suzu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sir-tsīr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ³³ t͡sɯ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ tsṳ̆"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ³³⁻²³ t͡sɯ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ t͡siː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ³³ t͡sɯ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ³³⁻²³ t͡sɯ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Leizhou-Min",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "尻川後"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Leizhou-Min",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "尻川后"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "尻脊後"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "尻脊后"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ànxià",
      "word": "暗下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ànxiàlǐ",
      "word": "暗下裡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ànxiàlǐ",
      "word": "暗下里"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ànzhōng",
      "word": "暗中"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "àndì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "暗地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "àndìlǐ",
      "word": "暗地裡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "àndìlǐ",
      "word": "暗地里"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ànlǐ",
      "word": "暗裡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ànlǐ",
      "word": "暗里"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "暗靜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "暗静"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sīxià",
      "word": "私下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sīxiàlǐ",
      "word": "私下裡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sīxiàlǐ",
      "word": "私下里"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "私底下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bèidì",
      "word": "背地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bèidìlǐ",
      "word": "背地裡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bèidìlǐ",
      "word": "背地里"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bèihòu",
      "word": "背後"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bèihòu",
      "word": "背后"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qièshēn",
      "word": "切身"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "in a hands-on manner",
      "roman": "shǒubǎshǒu",
      "word": "手把手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zìjǐ",
      "word": "自己"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zìxíng",
      "word": "自行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "with one's own hands",
      "roman": "qīnshǒu",
      "word": "親手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "with one's own hands",
      "roman": "qīnshǒu",
      "word": "亲手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīnzì",
      "word": "親自"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīnzì",
      "word": "亲自"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīnshēn",
      "word": "親身"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīnshēn",
      "word": "亲身"
    }
  ],
  "word": "私自"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "私自",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "privately; secretly; without permission"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "privately",
          "privately"
        ],
        [
          "secretly",
          "secretly"
        ],
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ],
        [
          "permission",
          "permission"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "personally; in person; oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "personally",
          "personally"
        ],
        [
          "in person",
          "in person"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) personally; in person; oneself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sīzì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄙ ㄗˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si¹ zi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su-chū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sir-chīr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se¹ ze⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sīzì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sihzìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ssŭ¹-tzŭ⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sz̄-dz̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sytzyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сыцзы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syczy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sī jih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si¹ dzi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xi¹ ji⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ t͡siː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su-tsū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suzu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sir-tsīr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ³³ t͡sɯ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ tsṳ̆"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ³³⁻²³ t͡sɯ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ t͡siː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ³³ t͡sɯ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ³³⁻²³ t͡sɯ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Leizhou-Min",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "尻川後"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Leizhou-Min",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "尻川后"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "尻脊後"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "尻脊后"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ànxià",
      "word": "暗下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ànxiàlǐ",
      "word": "暗下裡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ànxiàlǐ",
      "word": "暗下里"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ànzhōng",
      "word": "暗中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àndì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "暗地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àndìlǐ",
      "word": "暗地裡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àndìlǐ",
      "word": "暗地里"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ànlǐ",
      "word": "暗裡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ànlǐ",
      "word": "暗里"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "暗靜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "暗静"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīxià",
      "word": "私下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīxiàlǐ",
      "word": "私下裡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīxiàlǐ",
      "word": "私下里"
    },
    {
      "word": "私底下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bèidì",
      "word": "背地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bèidìlǐ",
      "word": "背地裡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bèidìlǐ",
      "word": "背地里"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bèihòu",
      "word": "背後"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bèihòu",
      "word": "背后"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qièshēn",
      "word": "切身"
    },
    {
      "english": "in a hands-on manner",
      "roman": "shǒubǎshǒu",
      "word": "手把手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìjǐ",
      "word": "自己"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìxíng",
      "word": "自行"
    },
    {
      "english": "with one's own hands",
      "roman": "qīnshǒu",
      "word": "親手"
    },
    {
      "english": "with one's own hands",
      "roman": "qīnshǒu",
      "word": "亲手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnzì",
      "word": "親自"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnzì",
      "word": "亲自"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnshēn",
      "word": "親身"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnshēn",
      "word": "亲身"
    }
  ],
  "word": "私自"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.