See 暗中 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "暗中",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in the dark (being somewhere without light)"
],
"id": "en-暗中-zh-adv-bZIWLKbL",
"links": [
[
"in the dark",
"in the dark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"roman": "hēi'àn zhōng",
"sense": "in the dark",
"word": "黑暗中"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
22
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"english": "to do things in secret",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zài ànzhōng zuòshì",
"text": "在暗中做事",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in secret; in private; surreptitiously; behind someone's back; privately; on the sly"
],
"id": "en-暗中-zh-adv--zkLnOwf",
"links": [
[
"in secret",
"in secret"
],
[
"in private",
"in private"
],
[
"surreptitiously",
"surreptitiously"
],
[
"behind someone's back",
"behind someone's back"
],
[
"privately",
"privately"
],
[
"on the sly",
"on the sly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ànzhōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄢˋ ㄓㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "am³ zung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "am-chûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "am⁴ zung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "àm-tiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "am³ dang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ànzhōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄢˋ ㄓㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ànjhong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "an⁴-chung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "àn-jūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "annjong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "аньчжун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "anʹčžun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "am jūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "am³ dzung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "em³ zung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐm³³ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "am-chûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "am^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zungˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "am⁴ zung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/am⁵⁵ t͡suŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/am⁵³ t͡sʊŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "àm-tiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "armdiofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/am²¹⁻⁵³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/am⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/am²¹⁻⁵³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/am¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/am²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "àm tang"
},
{
"ipa": "/am²¹³⁻⁵⁵ taŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐm³³ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/am⁵⁵ t͡suŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/am⁵³ t͡sʊŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/am²¹⁻⁵³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/am⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/am²¹⁻⁵³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/am¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/am²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/am²¹³⁻⁵⁵ taŋ³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Leizhou-Min",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "尻川後"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Leizhou-Min",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "尻川后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "尻脊後"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "尻脊后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ànxià",
"word": "暗下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ànxiàlǐ",
"word": "暗下裡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ànxiàlǐ",
"word": "暗下里"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "àndì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "暗地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "àndìlǐ",
"word": "暗地裡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "àndìlǐ",
"word": "暗地里"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ànlǐ",
"word": "暗裡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ànlǐ",
"word": "暗里"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "暗靜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "暗静"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sīxià",
"word": "私下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sīxiàlǐ",
"word": "私下裡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sīxiàlǐ",
"word": "私下里"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "私底下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sīzì",
"word": "私自"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bèidì",
"word": "背地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bèidìlǐ",
"word": "背地裡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bèidìlǐ",
"word": "背地里"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bèihòu",
"word": "背後"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bèihòu",
"word": "背后"
}
],
"word": "暗中"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "暗中",
"ruby": [
[
"暗",
"あん"
],
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "anchū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あんちゅう"
},
"expansion": "暗(あん)中(ちゅう) • (anchū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "groping in the dark, investigation, struggling, or probing without any clues",
"roman": "anchūmosaku",
"ruby": [
[
"暗中模索",
"あんちゅうもさく"
]
],
"word": "暗中模索"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the situation in the dark"
],
"id": "en-暗中-ja-noun-K2vywSdQ",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
]
}
],
"word": "暗中"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 中",
"Chinese terms spelled with 暗",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "暗中",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in the dark (being somewhere without light)"
],
"links": [
[
"in the dark",
"in the dark"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
22
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"english": "to do things in secret",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zài ànzhōng zuòshì",
"text": "在暗中做事",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in secret; in private; surreptitiously; behind someone's back; privately; on the sly"
],
"links": [
[
"in secret",
"in secret"
],
[
"in private",
"in private"
],
[
"surreptitiously",
"surreptitiously"
],
[
"behind someone's back",
"behind someone's back"
],
[
"privately",
"privately"
],
[
"on the sly",
"on the sly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ànzhōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄢˋ ㄓㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "am³ zung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "am-chûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "am⁴ zung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "àm-tiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "am³ dang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ànzhōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄢˋ ㄓㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ànjhong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "an⁴-chung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "àn-jūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "annjong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "аньчжун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "anʹčžun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "am jūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "am³ dzung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "em³ zung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐm³³ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "am-chûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "am^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zungˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "am⁴ zung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/am⁵⁵ t͡suŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/am⁵³ t͡sʊŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "àm-tiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "armdiofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/am²¹⁻⁵³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/am⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/am²¹⁻⁵³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/am¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/am²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "àm tang"
},
{
"ipa": "/am²¹³⁻⁵⁵ taŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐm³³ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/am⁵⁵ t͡suŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/am⁵³ t͡sʊŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/am²¹⁻⁵³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/am⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/am²¹⁻⁵³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/am¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/am²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/am²¹³⁻⁵⁵ taŋ³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hēi'àn zhōng",
"sense": "in the dark",
"word": "黑暗中"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Leizhou-Min",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "尻川後"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Leizhou-Min",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "尻川后"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "尻脊後"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "尻脊后"
},
{
"roman": "ànxià",
"word": "暗下"
},
{
"roman": "ànxiàlǐ",
"word": "暗下裡"
},
{
"roman": "ànxiàlǐ",
"word": "暗下里"
},
{
"roman": "àndì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "暗地"
},
{
"roman": "àndìlǐ",
"word": "暗地裡"
},
{
"roman": "àndìlǐ",
"word": "暗地里"
},
{
"roman": "ànlǐ",
"word": "暗裡"
},
{
"roman": "ànlǐ",
"word": "暗里"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "暗靜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "暗静"
},
{
"roman": "sīxià",
"word": "私下"
},
{
"roman": "sīxiàlǐ",
"word": "私下裡"
},
{
"roman": "sīxiàlǐ",
"word": "私下里"
},
{
"word": "私底下"
},
{
"roman": "sīzì",
"word": "私自"
},
{
"roman": "bèidì",
"word": "背地"
},
{
"roman": "bèidìlǐ",
"word": "背地裡"
},
{
"roman": "bèidìlǐ",
"word": "背地里"
},
{
"roman": "bèihòu",
"word": "背後"
},
{
"roman": "bèihòu",
"word": "背后"
}
],
"word": "暗中"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "groping in the dark, investigation, struggling, or probing without any clues",
"roman": "anchūmosaku",
"ruby": [
[
"暗中模索",
"あんちゅうもさく"
]
],
"word": "暗中模索"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "暗中",
"ruby": [
[
"暗",
"あん"
],
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "anchū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あんちゅう"
},
"expansion": "暗(あん)中(ちゅう) • (anchū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"the situation in the dark"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
]
}
],
"word": "暗中"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 暗中 meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"暗中"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "暗中",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%83%8C%E5%9C%B0%E8%A3%A1'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"暗中"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "暗中",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"暗中"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "暗中",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.