See 自行 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìxíngqíshì",
"word": "自行其是"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìxíng huǒpào",
"word": "自行火炮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìxíngchē",
"word": "自行車"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìxíngchē",
"word": "自行车"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "自行"
},
"expansion": "自行",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "自行",
"2": "じぎょう",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "自行(じぎょう) (jigyō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "自行",
"2": "じぎょう",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "自行",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "自行",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "自行",
"v": "自行",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (自行):\n* → Japanese: 自行(じぎょう) (jigyō)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "じぎょう"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (自行):\n* → Japanese: 自行(じぎょう) (jigyō)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (自行):\n* → Japanese: 自行(じぎょう) (jigyō)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "自行",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "to be at somebody's discretion",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "yóu mǒurén zìxíng juédìng",
"text": "由某人自行決定",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "to be at somebody's discretion",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "yóu mǒurén zìxíng juédìng",
"text": "由某人自行决定",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
34,
45
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "Please think about this carefully by yourself.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Qǐng nín zìxíng zhēnzhuó.",
"text": "請您自行斟酌。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
34,
45
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "Please think about this carefully by yourself.",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Qǐng nín zìxíng zhēnzhuó.",
"text": "请您自行斟酌。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by oneself; on one's own"
],
"id": "en-自行-zh-adv-i6IDCHs8",
"links": [
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of one's own accord; voluntarily"
],
"id": "en-自行-zh-adv-X18VO31h",
"links": [
[
"accord",
"accord"
],
[
"voluntarily",
"voluntarily"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"roman": "zhǔdòng",
"sense": "of one's own accord",
"word": "主動"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"roman": "zhǔdòng",
"sense": "of one's own accord",
"word": "主动"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"roman": "zìdòng",
"sense": "of one's own accord",
"word": "自動"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"roman": "zìdòng",
"sense": "of one's own accord",
"word": "自动"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìxíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ hang⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chū-hêng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chīr-hêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìxíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhsíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-hsing²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-syíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhshyng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзысин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czysin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jih hàhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi⁶ hang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁶ heng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² hɐŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-hêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-hîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuxheeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chīr-hêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsīr-hîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² hɐŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qièshēn",
"word": "切身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "in a hands-on manner",
"roman": "shǒubǎshǒu",
"word": "手把手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sīzì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "私自"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìjǐ",
"word": "自己"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "with one's own hands",
"roman": "qīnshǒu",
"word": "親手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "with one's own hands",
"roman": "qīnshǒu",
"word": "亲手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qīnzì",
"word": "親自"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qīnzì",
"word": "亲自"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qīnshēn",
"word": "親身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qīnshēn",
"word": "亲身"
}
],
"word": "自行"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "自行",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "zh:Astronomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 31 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 33 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 33 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proper motion"
],
"id": "en-自行-zh-noun--TwE4mWa",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"proper motion",
"proper motion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) proper motion"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìxíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ hang⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chū-hêng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chīr-hêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìxíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhsíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-hsing²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-syíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhshyng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзысин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czysin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jih hàhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi⁶ hang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁶ heng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² hɐŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-hêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-hîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuxheeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chīr-hêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsīr-hîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² hɐŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "自行"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "自行",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jigyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zigyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "じぎやう",
"roman": "zigyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じぎょう",
"hhira": "じぎやう"
},
"expansion": "自(じ)行(ぎょう) • (jigyō) ^(←じぎやう (zigyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "化他"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sadhana doing by oneself"
],
"id": "en-自行-ja-noun-Orv6BDwm",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"sadhana",
"sadhana"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) sadhana doing by oneself"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "shugyō",
"ruby": [
[
"修",
"しゅ"
],
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "修行"
}
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じぎょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑiɡʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "自行"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jahaeng",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "자행",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "자행"
},
"expansion": "自行 • (jahaeng) (hangeul 자행)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "자행"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 자행"
],
"id": "en-自行-ko-noun-WPFHDQ5q",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"자행",
"자행#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "自行"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 自",
"Chinese terms spelled with 行",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zìxíngqíshì",
"word": "自行其是"
},
{
"roman": "zìxíng huǒpào",
"word": "自行火炮"
},
{
"roman": "zìxíngchē",
"word": "自行車"
},
{
"roman": "zìxíngchē",
"word": "自行车"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "自行"
},
"expansion": "自行",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "自行",
"2": "じぎょう",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "自行(じぎょう) (jigyō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "自行",
"2": "じぎょう",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "自行",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "自行",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "自行",
"v": "自行",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (自行):\n* → Japanese: 自行(じぎょう) (jigyō)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "じぎょう"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (自行):\n* → Japanese: 自行(じぎょう) (jigyō)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (自行):\n* → Japanese: 自行(じぎょう) (jigyō)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "自行",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "to be at somebody's discretion",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "yóu mǒurén zìxíng juédìng",
"text": "由某人自行決定",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "to be at somebody's discretion",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "yóu mǒurén zìxíng juédìng",
"text": "由某人自行决定",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
34,
45
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "Please think about this carefully by yourself.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Qǐng nín zìxíng zhēnzhuó.",
"text": "請您自行斟酌。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
34,
45
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "Please think about this carefully by yourself.",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Qǐng nín zìxíng zhēnzhuó.",
"text": "请您自行斟酌。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by oneself; on one's own"
],
"links": [
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of one's own accord; voluntarily"
],
"links": [
[
"accord",
"accord"
],
[
"voluntarily",
"voluntarily"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìxíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ hang⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chū-hêng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chīr-hêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìxíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhsíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-hsing²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-syíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhshyng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзысин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czysin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jih hàhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi⁶ hang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁶ heng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² hɐŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-hêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-hîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuxheeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chīr-hêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsīr-hîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² hɐŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "qièshēn",
"word": "切身"
},
{
"english": "in a hands-on manner",
"roman": "shǒubǎshǒu",
"word": "手把手"
},
{
"roman": "sīzì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "私自"
},
{
"roman": "zìjǐ",
"word": "自己"
},
{
"english": "with one's own hands",
"roman": "qīnshǒu",
"word": "親手"
},
{
"english": "with one's own hands",
"roman": "qīnshǒu",
"word": "亲手"
},
{
"roman": "qīnzì",
"word": "親自"
},
{
"roman": "qīnzì",
"word": "亲自"
},
{
"roman": "qīnshēn",
"word": "親身"
},
{
"roman": "qīnshēn",
"word": "亲身"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔdòng",
"sense": "of one's own accord",
"word": "主動"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔdòng",
"sense": "of one's own accord",
"word": "主动"
},
{
"roman": "zìdòng",
"sense": "of one's own accord",
"word": "自動"
},
{
"roman": "zìdòng",
"sense": "of one's own accord",
"word": "自动"
}
],
"word": "自行"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 自",
"Chinese terms spelled with 行",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "自行",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"proper motion"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"proper motion",
"proper motion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) proper motion"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìxíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ hang⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chū-hêng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chīr-hêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìxíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhsíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-hsing²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-syíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhshyng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзысин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czysin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jih hàhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi⁶ hang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁶ heng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² hɐŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-hêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-hîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuxheeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chīr-hêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsīr-hîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² hɐŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "自行"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "自行",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jigyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zigyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "じぎやう",
"roman": "zigyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じぎょう",
"hhira": "じぎやう"
},
"expansion": "自(じ)行(ぎょう) • (jigyō) ^(←じぎやう (zigyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "shugyō",
"ruby": [
[
"修",
"しゅ"
],
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "修行"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "化他"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"sadhana doing by oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"sadhana",
"sadhana"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) sadhana doing by oneself"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じぎょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑiɡʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "自行"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jahaeng",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "자행",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "자행"
},
"expansion": "自行 • (jahaeng) (hangeul 자행)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "자행"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 자행"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"자행",
"자행#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "自行"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 自行 meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"自行"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自行",
"trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"自行"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自行",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"自行"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自行",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"自行"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自行",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%A6%AA%E8%87%AA'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"自行"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "自行",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"自行"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "自行",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"自行"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "自行",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.