"自行" meaning in All languages combined

See 自行 on Wiktionary

Adverb [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡siː²² hɐŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡su²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡su²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/, /t͡siː²² hɐŋ²¹/, /t͡su²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ¹³/, /t͡su²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ²⁴/, /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/ Chinese transliterations: zìxíng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zi⁶ hang⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chū-hêng, chīr-hêng, zìxíng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], zìhsíng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], tzŭ⁴-hsing² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], dz̀-syíng [Mandarin, Yale, standard], tzyhshyng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цзысин [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], czysin [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], jih hàhng [Cantonese, Yale], dzi⁶ hang⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ji⁶ heng⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chū-hêng [Hokkien, POJ], tsū-hîng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zuxheeng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], chīr-hêng [Hokkien, POJ], tsīr-hîng [Hokkien, Tai-lo]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adverb}} 自行
  1. by oneself; on one's own
    Sense id: en-自行-zh-adv-i6IDCHs8
  2. of one's own accord; voluntarily Synonyms (of one's own accord): 主動 (zhǔdòng), 主动 (zhǔdòng), 自動 (zìdòng), 自动 (zìdòng)
    Sense id: en-自行-zh-adv-X18VO31h Disambiguation of "of one's own accord": 30 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 切身 (qièshēn), 手把手 (shǒubǎshǒu) (english: in a hands-on manner), 私自 (sīzì) [literary], 自己 (zìjǐ), 親手 (qīnshǒu) (english: with one's own hands), 亲手 (qīnshǒu) (english: with one's own hands), 親自 (qīnzì), 亲自 (qīnzì), 親身 (qīnshēn), 亲身 (qīnshēn) Derived forms: 自行其是 (zìxíngqíshì), 自行火炮 (zìxíng huǒpào), 自行車 (zìxíngchē), 自行车 (zìxíngchē)

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡siː²² hɐŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡su²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡su²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/, /t͡siː²² hɐŋ²¹/, /t͡su²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ¹³/, /t͡su²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ²⁴/, /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/ Chinese transliterations: zìxíng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zi⁶ hang⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chū-hêng, chīr-hêng, zìxíng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], zìhsíng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], tzŭ⁴-hsing² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], dz̀-syíng [Mandarin, Yale, standard], tzyhshyng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цзысин [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], czysin [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], jih hàhng [Cantonese, Yale], dzi⁶ hang⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ji⁶ heng⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chū-hêng [Hokkien, POJ], tsū-hîng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zuxheeng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], chīr-hêng [Hokkien, POJ], tsīr-hîng [Hokkien, Tai-lo]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 自行
  1. (astronomy) proper motion Categories (topical): Astronomy
    Sense id: en-自行-zh-noun--TwE4mWa Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 29 23 48 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [d͡ʑiɡʲo̞ː] Forms: 自行 [canonical] (ruby: (), (ぎょう)), jigyō [romanization], zigyau [romanization], じぎやう [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|じぎょう|hhira=じぎやう}} 自(じ)行(ぎょう) • (jigyō) ^(←じぎやう (zigyau)?)
  1. (Buddhism) sadhana doing by oneself Categories (topical): Buddhism Related terms: 修行 (shugyō) (ruby: (しゅ), (ぎょう))

Noun [Korean]

Forms: jahaeng [romanization], 자행 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=자행}} 自行 • (jahaeng) (hangeul 자행)
  1. Hanja form of 자행. Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 자행

Download JSON data for 自行 meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zìxíngqíshì",
      "word": "自行其是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zìxíng huǒpào",
      "word": "自行火炮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zìxíngchē",
      "word": "自行車"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zìxíngchē",
      "word": "自行车"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "自行"
          },
          "expansion": "自行",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "自行",
            "2": "じぎょう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "自行(じぎょう) (jigyō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "自行",
            "2": "じぎょう",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "自行",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "自行",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "自行",
            "v": "自行",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (自行):\n* → Japanese: 自行(じぎょう) (jigyō)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "じぎょう"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (自行):\n* → Japanese: 自行(じぎょう) (jigyō)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (自行):\n* → Japanese: 自行(じぎょう) (jigyō)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "自行",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be at somebody's discretion",
          "roman": "yóu mǒurén zìxíng juédìng",
          "text": "由某人自行決定/由某人自行决定",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Please think about this carefully by yourself.",
          "roman": "Qǐng nín zìxíng zhēnzhuó.",
          "text": "請您自行斟酌。/请您自行斟酌。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by oneself; on one's own"
      ],
      "id": "en-自行-zh-adv-i6IDCHs8",
      "links": [
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of one's own accord; voluntarily"
      ],
      "id": "en-自行-zh-adv-X18VO31h",
      "links": [
        [
          "accord",
          "accord"
        ],
        [
          "voluntarily",
          "voluntarily"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "roman": "zhǔdòng",
          "sense": "of one's own accord",
          "word": "主動"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "roman": "zhǔdòng",
          "sense": "of one's own accord",
          "word": "主动"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "roman": "zìdòng",
          "sense": "of one's own accord",
          "word": "自動"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "roman": "zìdòng",
          "sense": "of one's own accord",
          "word": "自动"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìxíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ hang⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chū-hêng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chīr-hêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìxíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìhsíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-hsing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̀-syíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyhshyng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзысин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czysin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih hàhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶ hang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ heng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² hɐŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chū-hêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsū-hîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuxheeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīr-hêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsīr-hîng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² hɐŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qièshēn",
      "word": "切身"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "in a hands-on manner",
      "roman": "shǒubǎshǒu",
      "word": "手把手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sīzì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "私自"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zìjǐ",
      "word": "自己"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "with one's own hands",
      "roman": "qīnshǒu",
      "word": "親手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "with one's own hands",
      "roman": "qīnshǒu",
      "word": "亲手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīnzì",
      "word": "親自"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīnzì",
      "word": "亲自"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīnshēn",
      "word": "親身"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīnshēn",
      "word": "亲身"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自行"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "自行",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "zh:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 23 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "proper motion"
      ],
      "id": "en-自行-zh-noun--TwE4mWa",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "proper motion",
          "proper motion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) proper motion"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìxíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ hang⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chū-hêng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chīr-hêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìxíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìhsíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-hsing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̀-syíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyhshyng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзысин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czysin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih hàhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶ hang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ heng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² hɐŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chū-hêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsū-hîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuxheeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīr-hêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsīr-hîng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² hɐŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自行"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自行",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "行",
          "ぎょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jigyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zigyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じぎやう",
      "roman": "zigyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じぎょう",
        "hhira": "じぎやう"
      },
      "expansion": "自(じ)行(ぎょう) • (jigyō) ^(←じぎやう (zigyau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "化他"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "ja:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sadhana doing by oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-自行-ja-noun-Orv6BDwm",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "sadhana",
          "sadhana"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) sadhana doing by oneself"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "shugyō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "修",
              "しゅ"
            ],
            [
              "行",
              "ぎょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "修行"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じぎょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑiɡʲo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自行"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jahaeng",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자행",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "자행"
      },
      "expansion": "自行 • (jahaeng) (hangeul 자행)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "자행"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 자행."
      ],
      "id": "en-自行-ko-noun-0OzO7oEK",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "자행",
          "자행#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "自行"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zìxíngqíshì",
      "word": "自行其是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìxíng huǒpào",
      "word": "自行火炮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìxíngchē",
      "word": "自行車"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìxíngchē",
      "word": "自行车"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "自行"
          },
          "expansion": "自行",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "自行",
            "2": "じぎょう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "自行(じぎょう) (jigyō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "自行",
            "2": "じぎょう",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "自行",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "自行",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "自行",
            "v": "自行",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (自行):\n* → Japanese: 自行(じぎょう) (jigyō)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "じぎょう"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (自行):\n* → Japanese: 自行(じぎょう) (jigyō)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (自行):\n* → Japanese: 自行(じぎょう) (jigyō)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "自行",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be at somebody's discretion",
          "roman": "yóu mǒurén zìxíng juédìng",
          "text": "由某人自行決定/由某人自行决定",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Please think about this carefully by yourself.",
          "roman": "Qǐng nín zìxíng zhēnzhuó.",
          "text": "請您自行斟酌。/请您自行斟酌。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by oneself; on one's own"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of one's own accord; voluntarily"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accord",
          "accord"
        ],
        [
          "voluntarily",
          "voluntarily"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìxíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ hang⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chū-hêng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chīr-hêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìxíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìhsíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-hsing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̀-syíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyhshyng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзысин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czysin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih hàhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶ hang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ heng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² hɐŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chū-hêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsū-hîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuxheeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīr-hêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsīr-hîng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² hɐŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "qièshēn",
      "word": "切身"
    },
    {
      "english": "in a hands-on manner",
      "roman": "shǒubǎshǒu",
      "word": "手把手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīzì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "私自"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìjǐ",
      "word": "自己"
    },
    {
      "english": "with one's own hands",
      "roman": "qīnshǒu",
      "word": "親手"
    },
    {
      "english": "with one's own hands",
      "roman": "qīnshǒu",
      "word": "亲手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnzì",
      "word": "親自"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnzì",
      "word": "亲自"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnshēn",
      "word": "親身"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnshēn",
      "word": "亲身"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǔdòng",
      "sense": "of one's own accord",
      "word": "主動"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǔdòng",
      "sense": "of one's own accord",
      "word": "主动"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìdòng",
      "sense": "of one's own accord",
      "word": "自動"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìdòng",
      "sense": "of one's own accord",
      "word": "自动"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自行"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "自行",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "proper motion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "proper motion",
          "proper motion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) proper motion"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìxíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ hang⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chū-hêng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chīr-hêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìxíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìhsíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-hsing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̀-syíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyhshyng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзысин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czysin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih hàhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶ hang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ heng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² hɐŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chū-hêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsū-hîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuxheeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīr-hêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsīr-hîng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² hɐŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自行"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自行",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "行",
          "ぎょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jigyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zigyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じぎやう",
      "roman": "zigyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じぎょう",
        "hhira": "じぎやう"
      },
      "expansion": "自(じ)行(ぎょう) • (jigyō) ^(←じぎやう (zigyau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "shugyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "修",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "行",
          "ぎょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "修行"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "化他"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
        "ja:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sadhana doing by oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "sadhana",
          "sadhana"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) sadhana doing by oneself"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じぎょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑiɡʲo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自行"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jahaeng",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자행",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "자행"
      },
      "expansion": "自行 • (jahaeng) (hangeul 자행)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "자행"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 자행."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "자행",
          "자행#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "自行"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.