"修行" meaning in All languages combined

See 修行 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sɐu̯⁵⁵ hɐŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /sɐu̯⁵⁵ hɐŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /si̯u²⁴ haŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /siu⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /siu³³ hiɪŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /siu⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /siu⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /siu⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /siu³³⁻²³ kĩã⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/, /sɐu̯⁵⁵ hɐŋ²¹/, /sɐu̯⁵⁵ hɐŋ²²/, /si̯u²⁴ haŋ¹¹/, /siu⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²²/, /siu³³ hiɪŋ⁴¹/, /siu⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²²/, /siu⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ³³/, /siu⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ³³/, /siu³³⁻²³ kĩã⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: xiūxíng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄡ ㄒㄧㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], sau¹ hang⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], sau¹ hang⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], siû-hàng [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], siu-hēng [Hokkien, POJ], siu¹ gian⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], xiūxíng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], siousíng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsiu¹-hsing² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syōu-syíng [Mandarin, Yale], shioushyng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сюсин [Mandarin, Palladius], sjusin [Mandarin, Palladius], sāu hàhng [Cantonese, Yale], sāu hahng [Cantonese, Yale], sau¹ hang⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], sau¹ hang⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], seo¹ heng⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], seo¹ heng⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], siû-hàng [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], xiu^ˊ hang^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], xiu¹ hang² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], siu-hīng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], siu'heng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], siu kiâⁿ [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 修行
  1. to cultivate one's spiritual virtues; to train oneself; to work at self-improvement
    Sense id: en-修行-zh-verb-E7-SHapr Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 67 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 31 17 8 29 5 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 17 5 35 3 6
  2. (religion) to practise Buddhism or Taoism; specifically, a sadhana of either one Categories (topical): Religion, Buddhism, Taoism
    Sense id: en-修行-zh-verb-u2H6bpBv Disambiguation of Buddhism: 12 88 Disambiguation of Taoism: 8 92 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 31 17 8 29 5 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 17 5 35 3 6 Topics: lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 公門中好修行, 公门中好修行, 公門之中好修行, 公门之中好修行, 公門修行, 公门修行, 公門裡好修行, 公门里好修行, 出家修行, 半路修行, 師父領進門,修行在個人, 师父领进门,修行在个人, 帶髮修行, 带发修行, 恨苦修行, 束身修行

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 修行 [canonical] (ruby: (しゅ), (ぎょう)), 修行 [canonical] (ruby: 修行(すぎょう)), shugyō [romanization], sugyō [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|しゅぎょう|すぎょう}} 修(しゅ)行(ぎょう) or 修行(すぎょう) • (shugyō or sugyō)
  1. training
    Sense id: en-修行-ja-noun-wvt4jH3u Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 30 28 18 24 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 32 22 16 30
  2. (Buddhism) sadhana; ascetic practices Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-修行-ja-noun-LlZ2EBeu Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 31 17 8 29 5 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 17 5 35 3 6 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 15 54 3 28 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 16 48 3 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 30 28 18 24 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 18 55 8 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 16 48 3 33 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 32 22 16 30 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion

Verb [Japanese]

Forms: 修行する [canonical] (ruby: (しゅ), (ぎょう)), 修行する [canonical] (ruby: 修行(すぎょう)), shugyō suru [romanization], sugyō suru [romanization], 修行し [stem] (ruby: (しゅ), (ぎょう)), 修行した [past] (ruby: (しゅ), (ぎょう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 修行し [error-unrecognized-form], しゅぎょうし [error-unrecognized-form], shugyō shi [error-unrecognized-form], 修行する [error-unrecognized-form], しゅぎょうする [error-unrecognized-form], shugyō suru [error-unrecognized-form], 修行すれ [error-unrecognized-form], しゅぎょうすれ [error-unrecognized-form], shugyō sure [error-unrecognized-form], 修行せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 修行しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], しゅぎょうせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], しゅぎょうしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], shugyō seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], shugyō shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 修行される [passive], しゅぎょうされる [passive], shugyō sareru [passive], 修行させる [causative], 修行さす [causative], しゅぎょうさせる [causative], しゅぎょうさす [causative], shugyō saseru [causative], shugyō sasu [causative], 修行できる [potential], しゅぎょうできる [potential], shugyō dekiru [potential], 修行しよう [volitional], しゅぎょうしよう [volitional], shugyō shiyō [volitional], 修行しない [negative], しゅぎょうしない [negative], shugyō shinai [negative], 修行せず [continuative, negative], しゅぎょうせず [continuative, negative], shugyō sezu [continuative, negative], 修行します [formal], しゅぎょうします [formal], shugyō shimasu [formal], 修行した [perfective], しゅぎょうした [perfective], shugyō shita [perfective], 修行して [conjunctive], しゅぎょうして [conjunctive], shugyō shite [conjunctive], 修行すれば [conditional, hypothetical], しゅぎょうすれば [conditional, hypothetical], shugyō sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to train
    Sense id: en-修行-ja-verb-r1EOsxol Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 30 28 18 24 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 32 22 16 30
  2. (Buddhism) to undergo ascetic training Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-修行-ja-verb-magCgmV5 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 30 28 18 24 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 32 22 16 30 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion

Noun [Korean]

Forms: suhaeng [romanization], 수행 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=수행}} 修行 • (suhaeng) (hangeul 수행)
  1. hanja form of 수행 (“sadhana”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 수행 (extra: sadhana)

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 修行, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 修行
  1. chữ Hán form of tu hành (“to undergo ascetic training”).
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "公門中好修行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "公门中好修行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "公門之中好修行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "公门之中好修行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "公門修行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "公门修行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "公門裡好修行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "公门里好修行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "出家修行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "半路修行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "師父領進門,修行在個人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "师父领进门,修行在个人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "帶髮修行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "带发修行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "恨苦修行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "束身修行"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "修行"
          },
          "expansion": "修行",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "修%行",
            "2": "しゅ%ぎょう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "修(しゅ)行(ぎょう) (shugyō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "修%行",
            "2": "す%ぎょう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "修(す)行(ぎょう) (sugyō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "수행(修行)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 수행(修行) (suhaeng)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "tu hành",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "修行"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tu hành (修行)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "修行",
            "2": "しゅ%ぎょう",
            "3": "수행",
            "4": "tu hành",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "修行",
            "j2": "す%ぎょう",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "修行",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "修%行",
            "v": "修行",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (修行):\n* → Japanese: 修(しゅ)行(ぎょう) (shugyō); 修(す)行(ぎょう) (sugyō)\n* → Korean: 수행(修行) (suhaeng)\n* → Vietnamese: tu hành (修行)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "しゅ%ぎょう",
            "3": "수행",
            "4": "tu hành",
            "j": "修%行",
            "j2": "す%ぎょう"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (修行):\n* → Japanese: 修(しゅ)行(ぎょう) (shugyō); 修(す)行(ぎょう) (sugyō)\n* → Korean: 수행(修行) (suhaeng)\n* → Vietnamese: tu hành (修行)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (修行):\n* → Japanese: 修(しゅ)行(ぎょう) (shugyō); 修(す)行(ぎょう) (sugyō)\n* → Korean: 수행(修行) (suhaeng)\n* → Vietnamese: tu hành (修行)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "修行",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 17 8 29 5 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 17 5 35 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cultivate one's spiritual virtues; to train oneself; to work at self-improvement"
      ],
      "id": "en-修行-zh-verb-E7-SHapr",
      "links": [
        [
          "cultivate",
          "cultivate"
        ],
        [
          "spiritual",
          "spiritual"
        ],
        [
          "virtue",
          "virtue"
        ],
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "self-improvement",
          "self-improvement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "zh:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 17 8 29 5 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 17 5 35 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "zh:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Taoism",
          "orig": "zh:Taoism",
          "parents": [
            "China",
            "Religion",
            "Asia",
            "Culture",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to practise Buddhism or Taoism; specifically, a sadhana of either one"
      ],
      "id": "en-修行-zh-verb-u2H6bpBv",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "practise",
          "practise"
        ],
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "Taoism",
          "Taoism"
        ],
        [
          "sadhana",
          "sadhana"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) to practise Buddhism or Taoism; specifically, a sadhana of either one"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiūxíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄡ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau¹ hang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau¹ hang⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siû-hàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu-hēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu¹ gian⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiūxíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siousíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsiu¹-hsing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syōu-syíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shioushyng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сюсин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjusin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sāu hàhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sāu hahng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau¹ hang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau¹ hang⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seo¹ heng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seo¹ heng⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯⁵⁵ hɐŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯⁵⁵ hɐŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siû-hàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiu^ˊ hang^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiu¹ hang²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯u²⁴ haŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu-hīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu'heng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu³³ hiɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu kiâⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu³³⁻²³ kĩã⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯⁵⁵ hɐŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯⁵⁵ hɐŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯u²⁴ haŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu³³ hiɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu³³⁻²³ kĩã⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "修行"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "修行",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "修",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "行",
          "ぎょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "修行",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "修行",
          "すぎょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shugyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しゅぎょう",
        "2": "すぎょう"
      },
      "expansion": "修(しゅ)行(ぎょう) or 修行(すぎょう) • (shugyō or sugyō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 28 18 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 22 16 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We were training hard.",
          "roman": "Kibishii shugyō ni hagenda.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "厳",
              "きび"
            ],
            [
              "修行",
              "しゅぎょう"
            ],
            [
              "励",
              "はげ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "厳しい修行に励んだ。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "training"
      ],
      "id": "en-修行-ja-noun-wvt4jH3u",
      "links": [
        [
          "training",
          "training"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "ja:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 17 8 29 5 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 17 5 35 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 54 3 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 48 3 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 28 18 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 55 8 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 48 3 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 22 16 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sadhana; ascetic practices"
      ],
      "id": "en-修行-ja-noun-LlZ2EBeu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "sadhana",
          "sadhana"
        ],
        [
          "ascetic",
          "ascetic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) sadhana; ascetic practices"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "修行"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "修行する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "修",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "行",
          "ぎょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "修行する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "修行",
          "すぎょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shugyō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugyō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "修行し",
      "roman": "shugyō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "修",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "行",
          "ぎょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "修行した",
      "roman": "shugyō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "修",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "行",
          "ぎょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "修行し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅぎょうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shugyō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "修行する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅぎょうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shugyō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "修行すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅぎょうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shugyō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "修行せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "修行しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅぎょうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅぎょうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shugyō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shugyō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "修行される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅぎょうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shugyō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "修行させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "修行さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅぎょうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅぎょうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shugyō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shugyō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "修行できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅぎょうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shugyō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "修行しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅぎょうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shugyō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "修行しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅぎょうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shugyō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "修行せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅぎょうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shugyō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "修行します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅぎょうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shugyō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "修行した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅぎょうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shugyō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "修行して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅぎょうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shugyō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "修行すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅぎょうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shugyō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 28 18 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 22 16 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to train"
      ],
      "id": "en-修行-ja-verb-r1EOsxol",
      "links": [
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "ja:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 28 18 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 22 16 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to undergo ascetic training"
      ],
      "id": "en-修行-ja-verb-magCgmV5",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) to undergo ascetic training"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "修行"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "suhaeng",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수행",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "수행"
      },
      "expansion": "修行 • (suhaeng) (hangeul 수행)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sadhana",
          "word": "수행"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 수행 (“sadhana”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-修行-ko-noun-Pov2D00w",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "수행",
          "수행#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "修行"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "修行",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "修行",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of tu hành (“to undergo ascetic training”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-修行-vi-noun-zO4Afu~j",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "tu hành",
          "tu hành#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "undergo",
          "undergo"
        ],
        [
          "ascetic",
          "ascetic"
        ],
        [
          "training",
          "training"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "修行"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 修",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 行",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Buddhism",
    "zh:Taoism"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "公門中好修行"
    },
    {
      "word": "公门中好修行"
    },
    {
      "word": "公門之中好修行"
    },
    {
      "word": "公门之中好修行"
    },
    {
      "word": "公門修行"
    },
    {
      "word": "公门修行"
    },
    {
      "word": "公門裡好修行"
    },
    {
      "word": "公门里好修行"
    },
    {
      "word": "出家修行"
    },
    {
      "word": "半路修行"
    },
    {
      "word": "師父領進門,修行在個人"
    },
    {
      "word": "师父领进门,修行在个人"
    },
    {
      "word": "帶髮修行"
    },
    {
      "word": "带发修行"
    },
    {
      "word": "恨苦修行"
    },
    {
      "word": "束身修行"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "修行"
          },
          "expansion": "修行",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "修%行",
            "2": "しゅ%ぎょう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "修(しゅ)行(ぎょう) (shugyō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "修%行",
            "2": "す%ぎょう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "修(す)行(ぎょう) (sugyō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "수행(修行)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 수행(修行) (suhaeng)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "tu hành",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "修行"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tu hành (修行)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "修行",
            "2": "しゅ%ぎょう",
            "3": "수행",
            "4": "tu hành",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "修行",
            "j2": "す%ぎょう",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "修行",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "修%行",
            "v": "修行",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (修行):\n* → Japanese: 修(しゅ)行(ぎょう) (shugyō); 修(す)行(ぎょう) (sugyō)\n* → Korean: 수행(修行) (suhaeng)\n* → Vietnamese: tu hành (修行)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "しゅ%ぎょう",
            "3": "수행",
            "4": "tu hành",
            "j": "修%行",
            "j2": "す%ぎょう"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (修行):\n* → Japanese: 修(しゅ)行(ぎょう) (shugyō); 修(す)行(ぎょう) (sugyō)\n* → Korean: 수행(修行) (suhaeng)\n* → Vietnamese: tu hành (修行)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (修行):\n* → Japanese: 修(しゅ)行(ぎょう) (shugyō); 修(す)行(ぎょう) (sugyō)\n* → Korean: 수행(修行) (suhaeng)\n* → Vietnamese: tu hành (修行)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "修行",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cultivate one's spiritual virtues; to train oneself; to work at self-improvement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cultivate",
          "cultivate"
        ],
        [
          "spiritual",
          "spiritual"
        ],
        [
          "virtue",
          "virtue"
        ],
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "self-improvement",
          "self-improvement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to practise Buddhism or Taoism; specifically, a sadhana of either one"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "practise",
          "practise"
        ],
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "Taoism",
          "Taoism"
        ],
        [
          "sadhana",
          "sadhana"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) to practise Buddhism or Taoism; specifically, a sadhana of either one"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiūxíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄡ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau¹ hang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau¹ hang⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siû-hàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu-hēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu¹ gian⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiūxíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siousíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsiu¹-hsing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syōu-syíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shioushyng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сюсин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjusin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sāu hàhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sāu hahng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau¹ hang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau¹ hang⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seo¹ heng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seo¹ heng⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯⁵⁵ hɐŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯⁵⁵ hɐŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siû-hàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiu^ˊ hang^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiu¹ hang²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯u²⁴ haŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu-hīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu'heng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu³³ hiɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu kiâⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu³³⁻²³ kĩã⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯⁵⁵ hɐŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯⁵⁵ hɐŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯u²⁴ haŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu³³ hiɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu³³⁻²³ kĩã⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "修行"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "修行",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "修",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "行",
          "ぎょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "修行",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "修行",
          "すぎょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shugyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しゅぎょう",
        "2": "すぎょう"
      },
      "expansion": "修(しゅ)行(ぎょう) or 修行(すぎょう) • (shugyō or sugyō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We were training hard.",
          "roman": "Kibishii shugyō ni hagenda.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "厳",
              "きび"
            ],
            [
              "修行",
              "しゅぎょう"
            ],
            [
              "励",
              "はげ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "厳しい修行に励んだ。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "training"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "training",
          "training"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sadhana; ascetic practices"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "sadhana",
          "sadhana"
        ],
        [
          "ascetic",
          "ascetic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) sadhana; ascetic practices"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "修行"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "修行する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "修",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "行",
          "ぎょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "修行する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "修行",
          "すぎょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shugyō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugyō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "修行し",
      "roman": "shugyō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "修",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "行",
          "ぎょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "修行した",
      "roman": "shugyō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "修",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "行",
          "ぎょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "修行し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅぎょうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shugyō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "修行する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅぎょうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shugyō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "修行すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅぎょうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shugyō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "修行せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "修行しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅぎょうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅぎょうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shugyō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shugyō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "修行される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅぎょうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shugyō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "修行させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "修行さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅぎょうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅぎょうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shugyō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shugyō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "修行できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅぎょうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shugyō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "修行しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅぎょうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shugyō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "修行しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅぎょうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shugyō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "修行せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅぎょうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shugyō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "修行します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅぎょうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shugyō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "修行した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅぎょうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shugyō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "修行して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅぎょうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shugyō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "修行すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅぎょうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shugyō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to train"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to undergo ascetic training"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) to undergo ascetic training"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "修行"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "suhaeng",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수행",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "수행"
      },
      "expansion": "修行 • (suhaeng) (hangeul 수행)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sadhana",
          "word": "수행"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 수행 (“sadhana”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "수행",
          "수행#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "修行"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "修行",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "修行",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of tu hành (“to undergo ascetic training”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "tu hành",
          "tu hành#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "undergo",
          "undergo"
        ],
        [
          "ascetic",
          "ascetic"
        ],
        [
          "training",
          "training"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "修行"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 修行 meaning in All languages combined (15.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "修行"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "修行",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "修行"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "修行",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "修行"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "修行",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "修行"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "修行",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "修行"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "修行",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "修行"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "修行",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "修行"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "修行",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "修行"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "修行",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "修行"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "修行",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "修行"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "修行",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "修行"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "修行",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "修行"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "修行",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.