See 修行 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "修行",
"ruby": [
[
"修",
"しゅ"
],
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "修行",
"ruby": [
[
"修行",
"すぎょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shugyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sugyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゅぎょう",
"2": "すぎょう"
},
"expansion": "修(しゅ)行(ぎょう) or 修行(すぎょう) • (shugyō or sugyō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 28 18 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 22 16 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We were training hard.",
"roman": "Kibishii shugyō ni hagenda.",
"ruby": [
[
"厳",
"きび"
],
[
"修行",
"しゅぎょう"
],
[
"励",
"はげ"
]
],
"text": "厳しい修行に励んだ。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"training"
],
"id": "en-修行-ja-noun-wvt4jH3u",
"links": [
[
"training",
"training"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 17 8 29 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 17 5 35 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 54 3 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 48 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 18 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 55 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 48 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 22 16 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sadhana; ascetic practices"
],
"id": "en-修行-ja-noun-LlZ2EBeu",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"sadhana",
"sadhana"
],
[
"ascetic",
"ascetic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) sadhana; ascetic practices"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"word": "修行"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "修行する",
"ruby": [
[
"修",
"しゅ"
],
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "修行する",
"ruby": [
[
"修行",
"すぎょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shugyō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sugyō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "修行し",
"roman": "shugyō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"修",
"しゅ"
],
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "修行した",
"roman": "shugyō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"修",
"しゅ"
],
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "修行し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅぎょうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shugyō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "修行する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅぎょうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shugyō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "修行すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅぎょうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shugyō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "修行せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "修行しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅぎょうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅぎょうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shugyō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shugyō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "修行される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅぎょうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shugyō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "修行させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "修行さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅぎょうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅぎょうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shugyō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shugyō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "修行できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅぎょうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shugyō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "修行しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅぎょうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shugyō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "修行しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅぎょうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shugyō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "修行せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅぎょうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shugyō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "修行します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅぎょうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shugyō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "修行した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅぎょうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shugyō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "修行して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅぎょうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shugyō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "修行すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅぎょうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shugyō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 28 18 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 22 16 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to train"
],
"id": "en-修行-ja-verb-r1EOsxol",
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 18 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 22 16 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to undergo ascetic training"
],
"id": "en-修行-ja-verb-magCgmV5",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) to undergo ascetic training"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"word": "修行"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "修行",
"ruby": [
[
"修",
"しゅ"
],
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "修行",
"ruby": [
[
"修行",
"すぎょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shugyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sugyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゅぎょう",
"2": "すぎょう"
},
"expansion": "修(しゅ)行(ぎょう) or 修行(すぎょう) • (shugyō or sugyō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We were training hard.",
"roman": "Kibishii shugyō ni hagenda.",
"ruby": [
[
"厳",
"きび"
],
[
"修行",
"しゅぎょう"
],
[
"励",
"はげ"
]
],
"text": "厳しい修行に励んだ。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"training"
],
"links": [
[
"training",
"training"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"sadhana; ascetic practices"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"sadhana",
"sadhana"
],
[
"ascetic",
"ascetic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) sadhana; ascetic practices"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"word": "修行"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "修行する",
"ruby": [
[
"修",
"しゅ"
],
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "修行する",
"ruby": [
[
"修行",
"すぎょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shugyō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sugyō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "修行し",
"roman": "shugyō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"修",
"しゅ"
],
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "修行した",
"roman": "shugyō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"修",
"しゅ"
],
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "修行し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅぎょうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shugyō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "修行する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅぎょうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shugyō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "修行すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅぎょうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shugyō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "修行せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "修行しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅぎょうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅぎょうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shugyō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shugyō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "修行される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅぎょうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shugyō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "修行させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "修行さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅぎょうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅぎょうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shugyō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shugyō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "修行できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅぎょうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shugyō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "修行しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅぎょうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shugyō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "修行しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅぎょうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shugyō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "修行せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅぎょうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shugyō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "修行します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅぎょうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shugyō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "修行した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅぎょうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shugyō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "修行して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅぎょうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shugyō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "修行すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅぎょうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shugyō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to train"
],
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"to undergo ascetic training"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) to undergo ascetic training"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"word": "修行"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 修行 meaning in Japanese (7.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"修行"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "修行",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"修行"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "修行",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"修行"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "修行",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"修行"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "修行",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"修行"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "修行",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"修行"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "修行",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"修行"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "修行",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"修行"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "修行",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.