See 親友 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 親友 meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "親友"
},
"expansion": "親友",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "親友",
"2": "しんゆう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "親友(しんゆう) (shin'yū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "친우(親友)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 친우(親友) (chinu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "親友",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "親友",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thân hữu",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "親友"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thân hữu (親友)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "親友",
"2": "しんゆう",
"3": "친우",
"4": "thân hữu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "親友",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "親友",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "親友",
"v": "親友",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (親友):\n* → Japanese: 親友(しんゆう) (shin'yū)\n* → Korean: 친우(親友) (chinu)\n* → Vietnamese: thân hữu (親友)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しんゆう",
"3": "친우",
"4": "thân hữu"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (親友):\n* → Japanese: 親友(しんゆう) (shin'yū)\n* → Korean: 친우(親友) (chinu)\n* → Vietnamese: thân hữu (親友)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (親友):\n* → Japanese: 親友(しんゆう) (shin'yū)\n* → Korean: 친우(親友) (chinu)\n* → Vietnamese: thân hữu (親友)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "親友",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 30 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friends and relatives"
],
"id": "en-親友-zh-noun-OUIjRTM3",
"links": [
[
"friends",
"friends"
],
[
"relatives",
"relatives"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) friends and relatives"
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 59 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "zh:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 59 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close friend"
],
"id": "en-親友-zh-noun-Uzcyt~H9",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) close friend"
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīnyǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣ ㄧㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "can¹ jau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhîn-yû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhin-iú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cing¹ iu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīnyǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cinyǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻin¹-yu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chīn-yǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chinyeou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цинью"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cinʹju"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chān yáuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsan¹ jau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cen¹ yeo⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ jɐu̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhîn-yû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qin´ iu´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qin¹ yiu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯u²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "chhîn-yû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "qin´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iu´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "qin¹ yiu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯u²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshin-iú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chin'iuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² iu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³ iu⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² iu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ iu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ iu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshing iú"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³⁻²³ iu⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshin hjuwX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]i[n] [ɢ]ʷəʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sʰin ɢʷɯʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ jɐu̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯u²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯u²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² iu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³ iu⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² iu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ iu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ iu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³⁻²³ iu⁵²/"
},
{
"other": "[tsʰ]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "/*sʰin ɢʷɯʔ/"
}
],
"word": "親友"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "親友",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get close to"
],
"id": "en-親友-zh-verb-HAV1ZZxR",
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) to get close to"
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīnyǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣ ㄧㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "can¹ jau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhîn-yû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhin-iú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cing¹ iu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīnyǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cinyǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻin¹-yu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chīn-yǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chinyeou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цинью"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cinʹju"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chān yáuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsan¹ jau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cen¹ yeo⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ jɐu̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhîn-yû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qin´ iu´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qin¹ yiu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯u²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "chhîn-yû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "qin´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iu´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "qin¹ yiu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯u²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshin-iú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chin'iuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² iu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³ iu⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² iu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ iu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ iu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshing iú"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³⁻²³ iu⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshin hjuwX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]i[n] [ɢ]ʷəʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sʰin ɢʷɯʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ jɐu̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯u²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯u²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² iu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³ iu⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² iu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ iu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ iu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³⁻²³ iu⁵²/"
},
{
"other": "[tsʰ]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "/*sʰin ɢʷɯʔ/"
}
],
"word": "親友"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "親友",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"しん"
],
[
"友",
"ゆう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shin'yū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しんゆう"
},
"expansion": "親(しん)友(ゆう) • (shin'yū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We are bosom buddies! Yes, we are.\nYes, we are. Yes, we are.",
"ref": "1987 March 20 [1987 February 20], Fujiko Fujio, “テレパ椎”, in カンビュセスの籤 (藤子不二雄 ＳＦ全短編; 1), 2nd edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Chuokoronsha, 第二章, page 386",
"roman": "Sō da Sō da",
"ruby": [
[
"椎",
"しい"
],
[
"籤",
"くじ"
]
],
"text": "おれたちや親友だな！そうだな\nそうだ そうだ\nOre-tachi ya shin’yū da na! Sō da na"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close friend, bosom buddy"
],
"id": "en-親友-ja-noun-2ipTjg37",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"bosom buddy",
"bosom buddy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ja:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crony, chum"
],
"id": "en-親友-ja-noun-Cx8ynJ6f",
"links": [
[
"crony",
"crony"
],
[
"chum",
"chum"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しんゆう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩɰ̃jɯ̟ᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "親友"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chinu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "친우",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "친우"
},
"expansion": "親友 • (chinu) (hangeul 친우)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "friend; best friend",
"word": "친우"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 친우 (“friend; best friend”)."
],
"id": "en-親友-ko-noun-nWRrr6SC",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"친우",
"친우#Korean"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"best friend",
"best friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "親友"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "親友",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "親友",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of thân hữu (“relative; friends”)."
],
"id": "en-親友-vi-noun-3SqA3AN~",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thân hữu",
"thân hữu#Vietnamese"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"friends",
"friends"
]
]
}
],
"word": "親友"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Family",
"zh:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "親友"
},
"expansion": "親友",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "親友",
"2": "しんゆう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "親友(しんゆう) (shin'yū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "친우(親友)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 친우(親友) (chinu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "親友",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "親友",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thân hữu",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "親友"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thân hữu (親友)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "親友",
"2": "しんゆう",
"3": "친우",
"4": "thân hữu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "親友",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "親友",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "親友",
"v": "親友",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (親友):\n* → Japanese: 親友(しんゆう) (shin'yū)\n* → Korean: 친우(親友) (chinu)\n* → Vietnamese: thân hữu (親友)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しんゆう",
"3": "친우",
"4": "thân hữu"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (親友):\n* → Japanese: 親友(しんゆう) (shin'yū)\n* → Korean: 친우(親友) (chinu)\n* → Vietnamese: thân hữu (親友)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (親友):\n* → Japanese: 親友(しんゆう) (shin'yū)\n* → Korean: 친우(親友) (chinu)\n* → Vietnamese: thân hữu (親友)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "親友",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese collective nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"friends and relatives"
],
"links": [
[
"friends",
"friends"
],
[
"relatives",
"relatives"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) friends and relatives"
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"close friend"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) close friend"
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīnyǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣ ㄧㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "can¹ jau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhîn-yû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhin-iú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cing¹ iu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīnyǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cinyǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻin¹-yu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chīn-yǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chinyeou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цинью"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cinʹju"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chān yáuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsan¹ jau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cen¹ yeo⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ jɐu̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhîn-yû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qin´ iu´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qin¹ yiu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯u²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "chhîn-yû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "qin´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iu´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "qin¹ yiu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯u²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshin-iú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chin'iuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² iu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³ iu⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² iu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ iu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ iu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshing iú"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³⁻²³ iu⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshin hjuwX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]i[n] [ɢ]ʷəʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sʰin ɢʷɯʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ jɐu̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯u²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯u²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² iu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³ iu⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² iu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ iu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ iu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³⁻²³ iu⁵²/"
},
{
"other": "[tsʰ]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "/*sʰin ɢʷɯʔ/"
}
],
"word": "親友"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Family",
"zh:People"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "親友",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to get close to"
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) to get close to"
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīnyǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣ ㄧㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "can¹ jau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhîn-yû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhin-iú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cing¹ iu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīnyǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cinyǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻin¹-yu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chīn-yǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chinyeou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цинью"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cinʹju"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chān yáuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsan¹ jau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cen¹ yeo⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ jɐu̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhîn-yû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qin´ iu´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qin¹ yiu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯u²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "chhîn-yû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "qin´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iu´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "qin¹ yiu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯u²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshin-iú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chin'iuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² iu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³ iu⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² iu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ iu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ iu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshing iú"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³⁻²³ iu⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshin hjuwX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]i[n] [ɢ]ʷəʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sʰin ɢʷɯʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ jɐu̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯u²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯u²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² iu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³ iu⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² iu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ iu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ iu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³⁻²³ iu⁵²/"
},
{
"other": "[tsʰ]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "/*sʰin ɢʷɯʔ/"
}
],
"word": "親友"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:People"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "親友",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"しん"
],
[
"友",
"ゆう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shin'yū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しんゆう"
},
"expansion": "親(しん)友(ゆう) • (shin'yū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with quotations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We are bosom buddies! Yes, we are.\nYes, we are. Yes, we are.",
"ref": "1987 March 20 [1987 February 20], Fujiko Fujio, “テレパ椎”, in カンビュセスの籤 (藤子不二雄 ＳＦ全短編; 1), 2nd edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Chuokoronsha, 第二章, page 386",
"roman": "Sō da Sō da",
"ruby": [
[
"椎",
"しい"
],
[
"籤",
"くじ"
]
],
"text": "おれたちや親友だな！そうだな\nそうだ そうだ\nOre-tachi ya shin’yū da na! Sō da na"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close friend, bosom buddy"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"bosom buddy",
"bosom buddy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crony, chum"
],
"links": [
[
"crony",
"crony"
],
[
"chum",
"chum"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しんゆう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩɰ̃jɯ̟ᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "親友"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chinu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "친우",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "친우"
},
"expansion": "親友 • (chinu) (hangeul 친우)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "friend; best friend",
"word": "친우"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 친우 (“friend; best friend”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"친우",
"친우#Korean"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"best friend",
"best friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "親友"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "親友",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "親友",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of thân hữu (“relative; friends”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thân hữu",
"thân hữu#Vietnamese"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"friends",
"friends"
]
]
}
],
"word": "親友"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.