"親友" meaning in All languages combined

See 親友 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ jɐu̯¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯u²⁴/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯u²⁴/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² iu⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sʰin³³ iu⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² iu⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ iu⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ iu⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sʰiŋ³³⁻²³ iu⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ jɐu̯¹³/, /t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯u²⁴/, /t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯u²⁴/, /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² iu⁵³/, /t͡sʰin³³ iu⁵⁵⁴/, /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² iu⁵³/, /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ iu⁵³/, /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ iu⁴¹/, /t͡sʰiŋ³³⁻²³ iu⁵²/ Chinese transliterations: qīnyǒu [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄧㄣ ㄧㄡˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], can¹ jau⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhîn-yû [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], chhin-iú [Hokkien, POJ], cing¹ iu² [Peng'im, Teochew], qīnyǒu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cinyǒu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻin¹-yu³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chīn-yǒu [Mandarin, Yale], chinyeou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цинью [Mandarin, Palladius], cinʹju [Mandarin, Palladius], chān yáuh [Cantonese, Yale], tsan¹ jau⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cen¹ yeo⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chhîn-yû [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], qin^ˊ iu^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], qin¹ yiu¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], chhîn-yû [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], qin^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], r [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], iu^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], qin¹ yiu¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], tshin-iú [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chin'iuo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshing iú [POJ, Teochew], tshin hjuwX [Middle-Chinese], /*[tsʰ]i[n] [ɢ]ʷəʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*sʰin ɢʷɯʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: 亲友
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 親友
  1. (collective) friends and relatives Tags: collective Synonyms (friends and relatives): 親朋 (qīnpéng), 亲朋 (qīnpéng)
    Sense id: en-親友-zh-noun-OUIjRTM3 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 50 29 21 Disambiguation of 'friends and relatives': 96 4
  2. (Classical) close friend Tags: Classical Categories (topical): Family, People
    Sense id: en-親友-zh-noun-Uzcyt~H9 Disambiguation of Family: 5 59 36 Disambiguation of People: 5 59 36 Categories (other): Classical Chinese

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ jɐu̯¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯u²⁴/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯u²⁴/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² iu⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sʰin³³ iu⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² iu⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ iu⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ iu⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sʰiŋ³³⁻²³ iu⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ jɐu̯¹³/, /t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯u²⁴/, /t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯u²⁴/, /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² iu⁵³/, /t͡sʰin³³ iu⁵⁵⁴/, /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² iu⁵³/, /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ iu⁵³/, /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ iu⁴¹/, /t͡sʰiŋ³³⁻²³ iu⁵²/ Chinese transliterations: qīnyǒu [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄧㄣ ㄧㄡˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], can¹ jau⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhîn-yû [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], chhin-iú [Hokkien, POJ], cing¹ iu² [Peng'im, Teochew], qīnyǒu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cinyǒu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻin¹-yu³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chīn-yǒu [Mandarin, Yale], chinyeou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цинью [Mandarin, Palladius], cinʹju [Mandarin, Palladius], chān yáuh [Cantonese, Yale], tsan¹ jau⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cen¹ yeo⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chhîn-yû [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], qin^ˊ iu^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], qin¹ yiu¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], chhîn-yû [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], qin^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], r [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], iu^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], qin¹ yiu¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], tshin-iú [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chin'iuo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshing iú [POJ, Teochew], tshin hjuwX [Middle-Chinese], /*[tsʰ]i[n] [ɢ]ʷəʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*sʰin ɢʷɯʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: 親⫽友 [canonical], 亲友
Head templates: {{zh-verb|type=vo}} 親⫽友 (verb-object)
  1. (Classical) to get close to Tags: Classical, verb-object
    Sense id: en-親友-zh-verb-HAV1ZZxR Categories (other): Classical Chinese

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕĩɰ̃jɯ̟ː] Forms: 親友 [canonical] (ruby: (しん), (ゆう)), shin'yū [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|しんゆう}} 親(しん)友(ゆう) • (shin'yū)
  1. close friend, bosom buddy
    Sense id: en-親友-ja-noun-2ipTjg37 Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 23 8 8 57 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 5 5 62 3 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 94 6 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 95 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 69 31 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 93 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 92 8
  2. crony, chum Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-親友-ja-noun-Cx8ynJ6f Disambiguation of People: 29 71

Noun [Korean]

Forms: chinu [romanization], 친우 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=친우}} 親友 • (chinu) (hangeul 친우)
  1. hanja form of 친우 (“friend; best friend”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 친우 (extra: friend; best friend)

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 親友, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 親友
  1. chữ Hán form of thân hữu (“relative; friends”).
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "親友"
          },
          "expansion": "親友",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "親友",
            "2": "しんゆう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "親友(しんゆう) (shin'yū)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "친우(親友)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "親友",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 친우(親友) (chinu)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "thân hữu",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "親友",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "親友"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thân hữu (親友)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "親友",
            "2": "しんゆう",
            "3": "친우",
            "4": "thân hữu",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "親友",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "親友",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "親友",
            "v": "親友",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (親友):\n* → Japanese: 親友(しんゆう) (shin'yū)\n* → Korean: 친우(親友) (chinu)\n* → Vietnamese: thân hữu (親友)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "しんゆう",
            "3": "친우",
            "4": "thân hữu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (親友):\n* → Japanese: 親友(しんゆう) (shin'yū)\n* → Korean: 친우(親友) (chinu)\n* → Vietnamese: thân hữu (親友)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (親友):\n* → Japanese: 親友(しんゆう) (shin'yū)\n* → Korean: 친우(親友) (chinu)\n* → Vietnamese: thân hữu (親友)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "亲友",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "親友",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 29 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "friends and relatives"
      ],
      "id": "en-親友-zh-noun-OUIjRTM3",
      "links": [
        [
          "friends",
          "friends"
        ],
        [
          "relatives",
          "relatives"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) friends and relatives"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "roman": "qīnpéng",
          "sense": "friends and relatives",
          "word": "親朋"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "roman": "qīnpéng",
          "sense": "friends and relatives",
          "word": "亲朋"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 59 36",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "zh:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 59 36",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "zh:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "close friend"
      ],
      "id": "en-親友-zh-noun-Uzcyt~H9",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical) close friend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qīnyǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣ ㄧㄡˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "can¹ jau⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhîn-yû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhin-iú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cing¹ iu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qīnyǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cinyǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻin¹-yu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīn-yǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chinyeou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цинью"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cinʹju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chān yáuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsan¹ jau⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cen¹ yeo⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ jɐu̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhîn-yû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin^ˊ iu^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin¹ yiu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯u²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhîn-yû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iu^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin¹ yiu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯u²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshin-iú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin'iuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² iu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³ iu⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² iu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ iu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ iu⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshing iú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³⁻²³ iu⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshin hjuwX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]i[n] [ɢ]ʷəʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sʰin ɢʷɯʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ jɐu̯¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯u²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯u²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² iu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³ iu⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² iu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ iu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ iu⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³⁻²³ iu⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[tsʰ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ɢ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sʰin ɢʷɯʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "親友"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "親⫽友",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "亲友",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "vo"
      },
      "expansion": "親⫽友 (verb-object)",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get close to"
      ],
      "id": "en-親友-zh-verb-HAV1ZZxR",
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical) to get close to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "verb-object"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qīnyǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣ ㄧㄡˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "can¹ jau⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhîn-yû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhin-iú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cing¹ iu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qīnyǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cinyǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻin¹-yu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīn-yǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chinyeou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цинью"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cinʹju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chān yáuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsan¹ jau⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cen¹ yeo⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ jɐu̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhîn-yû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin^ˊ iu^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin¹ yiu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯u²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhîn-yû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iu^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin¹ yiu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯u²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshin-iú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin'iuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² iu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³ iu⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² iu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ iu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ iu⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshing iú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³⁻²³ iu⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshin hjuwX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]i[n] [ɢ]ʷəʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sʰin ɢʷɯʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ jɐu̯¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯u²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯u²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² iu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³ iu⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² iu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ iu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ iu⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³⁻²³ iu⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[tsʰ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ɢ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sʰin ɢʷɯʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "親友"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "親友",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "親",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "友",
          "ゆう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shin'yū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しんゆう"
      },
      "expansion": "親(しん)友(ゆう) • (shin'yū)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 8 8 57 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 5 5 62 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We are bosom buddies! Yes, we are.\nYes, we are. Yes, we are.",
          "ref": "1987 March 20 [1987 February 20], Fujiko Fujio, “テレパ椎(しい) [Telepathinkapin]”, in カンビュセスの籤(くじ) [Cambyses’s Drawing] (藤子不二雄 SF全短編; 1), 2nd edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Chuokoronsha, →ISBN, 第二章, page 386:",
          "roman": "Ore-tachi ya shin’yū da na! Sō da na\nSō da Sō da",
          "text": "おれたちや親友だな!そうだな\nそうだ そうだ",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "close friend, bosom buddy"
      ],
      "id": "en-親友-ja-noun-2ipTjg37",
      "links": [
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ],
        [
          "bosom buddy",
          "bosom buddy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ja:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crony, chum"
      ],
      "id": "en-親友-ja-noun-Cx8ynJ6f",
      "links": [
        [
          "crony",
          "crony"
        ],
        [
          "chum",
          "chum"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しんゆう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕĩɰ̃jɯ̟ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "親友"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chinu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친우",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "친우"
      },
      "expansion": "親友 • (chinu) (hangeul 친우)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "friend; best friend",
          "word": "친우"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 친우 (“friend; best friend”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-親友-ko-noun-rpvCP2Bk",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "친우",
          "친우#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ],
        [
          "best friend",
          "best friend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "親友"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "親友",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "親友",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of thân hữu (“relative; friends”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-親友-vi-noun-3SqA3AN~",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "thân hữu",
          "thân hữu#Vietnamese:_親友"
        ],
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ],
        [
          "friends",
          "friends"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "親友"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 友",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 親",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Family",
    "zh:People"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "親友"
          },
          "expansion": "親友",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "親友",
            "2": "しんゆう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "親友(しんゆう) (shin'yū)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "친우(親友)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "親友",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 친우(親友) (chinu)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "thân hữu",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "親友",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "親友"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thân hữu (親友)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "親友",
            "2": "しんゆう",
            "3": "친우",
            "4": "thân hữu",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "親友",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "親友",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "親友",
            "v": "親友",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (親友):\n* → Japanese: 親友(しんゆう) (shin'yū)\n* → Korean: 친우(親友) (chinu)\n* → Vietnamese: thân hữu (親友)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "しんゆう",
            "3": "친우",
            "4": "thân hữu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (親友):\n* → Japanese: 親友(しんゆう) (shin'yū)\n* → Korean: 친우(親友) (chinu)\n* → Vietnamese: thân hữu (親友)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (親友):\n* → Japanese: 親友(しんゆう) (shin'yū)\n* → Korean: 친우(親友) (chinu)\n* → Vietnamese: thân hữu (親友)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "亲友",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "親友",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese collective nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "friends and relatives"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "friends",
          "friends"
        ],
        [
          "relatives",
          "relatives"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) friends and relatives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "close friend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical) close friend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qīnyǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣ ㄧㄡˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "can¹ jau⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhîn-yû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhin-iú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cing¹ iu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qīnyǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cinyǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻin¹-yu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīn-yǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chinyeou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цинью"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cinʹju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chān yáuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsan¹ jau⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cen¹ yeo⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ jɐu̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhîn-yû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin^ˊ iu^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin¹ yiu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯u²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhîn-yû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iu^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin¹ yiu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯u²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshin-iú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin'iuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² iu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³ iu⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² iu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ iu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ iu⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshing iú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³⁻²³ iu⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshin hjuwX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]i[n] [ɢ]ʷəʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sʰin ɢʷɯʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ jɐu̯¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯u²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯u²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² iu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³ iu⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² iu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ iu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ iu⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³⁻²³ iu⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[tsʰ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ɢ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sʰin ɢʷɯʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "qīnpéng",
      "sense": "friends and relatives",
      "word": "親朋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnpéng",
      "sense": "friends and relatives",
      "word": "亲朋"
    }
  ],
  "word": "親友"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 友",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 親",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Family",
    "zh:People"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "親⫽友",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "亲友",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "vo"
      },
      "expansion": "親⫽友 (verb-object)",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get close to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical) to get close to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "verb-object"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qīnyǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣ ㄧㄡˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "can¹ jau⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhîn-yû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhin-iú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cing¹ iu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qīnyǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cinyǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻin¹-yu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīn-yǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chinyeou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цинью"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cinʹju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chān yáuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsan¹ jau⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cen¹ yeo⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ jɐu̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhîn-yû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin^ˊ iu^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin¹ yiu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯u²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhîn-yû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iu^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin¹ yiu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯u²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshin-iú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin'iuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² iu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³ iu⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² iu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ iu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ iu⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshing iú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³⁻²³ iu⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshin hjuwX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]i[n] [ɢ]ʷəʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sʰin ɢʷɯʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ jɐu̯¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯u²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯u²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² iu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³ iu⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² iu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ iu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ iu⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³⁻²³ iu⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[tsʰ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ɢ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sʰin ɢʷɯʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "親友"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:People"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "親友",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "親",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "友",
          "ゆう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shin'yū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しんゆう"
      },
      "expansion": "親(しん)友(ゆう) • (shin'yū)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms with quotations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We are bosom buddies! Yes, we are.\nYes, we are. Yes, we are.",
          "ref": "1987 March 20 [1987 February 20], Fujiko Fujio, “テレパ椎(しい) [Telepathinkapin]”, in カンビュセスの籤(くじ) [Cambyses’s Drawing] (藤子不二雄 SF全短編; 1), 2nd edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Chuokoronsha, →ISBN, 第二章, page 386:",
          "roman": "Ore-tachi ya shin’yū da na! Sō da na\nSō da Sō da",
          "text": "おれたちや親友だな!そうだな\nそうだ そうだ",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "close friend, bosom buddy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ],
        [
          "bosom buddy",
          "bosom buddy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crony, chum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crony",
          "crony"
        ],
        [
          "chum",
          "chum"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しんゆう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕĩɰ̃jɯ̟ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "親友"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chinu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친우",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "친우"
      },
      "expansion": "親友 • (chinu) (hangeul 친우)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "friend; best friend",
          "word": "친우"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 친우 (“friend; best friend”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "친우",
          "친우#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ],
        [
          "best friend",
          "best friend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "親友"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "親友",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "親友",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of thân hữu (“relative; friends”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "thân hữu",
          "thân hữu#Vietnamese:_親友"
        ],
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ],
        [
          "friends",
          "friends"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "親友"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 親友 meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "親友"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "親友",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "親友"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "親友",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "親友"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "親友",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "親友"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "親友",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "親友"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "親友",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.