See 親書 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "親書",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"しん"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sinsyo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しんしよ",
"roman": "sinsyo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しんしょ",
"hhira": "しんしよ"
},
"expansion": "親(しん)書(しょ) • (shinsho) ^(←しんしよ (sinsyo)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "letter to the president",
"roman": "daitōryō e no shinsho",
"ruby": [
[
"大統領",
"だいとうりょう"
],
[
"親書",
"しんしょ"
]
],
"text": "大統領への親書",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"personal writing"
],
"id": "en-親書-ja-noun-3SwmynZS",
"links": [
[
"personal",
"personal"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しんしょ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩɰ̃ɕo̞]"
}
],
"word": "親書"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "親書する",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"しん"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsho suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sinsyo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "親書し",
"roman": "shinsho shi",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"しん"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "親書した",
"roman": "shinsho shita",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"しん"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "親書し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しんしょし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsho shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "親書する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しんしょする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsho suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "親書すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しんしょすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsho sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "親書せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "親書しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんしょせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しんしょしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsho seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsho shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "親書される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しんしょされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsho sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "親書させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "親書さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんしょさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんしょさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsho saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsho sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "親書できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しんしょできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsho dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "親書しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しんしょしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsho shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "親書しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんしょしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsho shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "親書せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんしょせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsho sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "親書します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しんしょします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsho shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "親書した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しんしょした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsho shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "親書して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しんしょして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsho shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "親書すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しんしょすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsho sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しんしょ",
"hhira": "しんしよ"
},
"expansion": "親(しん)書(しょ)する • (shinsho suru) ^(←しんしよ (sinsyo)?)suru (stem 親(しん)書(しょ)し (shinsho shi), past 親(しん)書(しょ)した (shinsho shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to personally write"
],
"id": "en-親書-ja-verb-jQ4KVN~5",
"links": [
[
"personally",
"personally"
],
[
"write",
"write"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しんしょ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩɰ̃ɕo̞]"
}
],
"word": "親書"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "親書",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"しん"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sinsyo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しんしよ",
"roman": "sinsyo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しんしょ",
"hhira": "しんしよ"
},
"expansion": "親(しん)書(しょ) • (shinsho) ^(←しんしよ (sinsyo)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "letter to the president",
"roman": "daitōryō e no shinsho",
"ruby": [
[
"大統領",
"だいとうりょう"
],
[
"親書",
"しんしょ"
]
],
"text": "大統領への親書",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"personal writing"
],
"links": [
[
"personal",
"personal"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しんしょ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩɰ̃ɕo̞]"
}
],
"word": "親書"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "親書する",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"しん"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsho suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sinsyo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "親書し",
"roman": "shinsho shi",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"しん"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "親書した",
"roman": "shinsho shita",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"しん"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "親書し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しんしょし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsho shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "親書する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しんしょする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsho suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "親書すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しんしょすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsho sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "親書せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "親書しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんしょせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しんしょしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsho seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsho shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "親書される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しんしょされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsho sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "親書させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "親書さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんしょさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんしょさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsho saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsho sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "親書できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しんしょできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsho dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "親書しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しんしょしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsho shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "親書しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんしょしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsho shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "親書せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんしょせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsho sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "親書します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しんしょします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsho shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "親書した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しんしょした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsho shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "親書して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しんしょして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsho shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "親書すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しんしょすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsho sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しんしょ",
"hhira": "しんしよ"
},
"expansion": "親(しん)書(しょ)する • (shinsho suru) ^(←しんしよ (sinsyo)?)suru (stem 親(しん)書(しょ)し (shinsho shi), past 親(しん)書(しょ)した (shinsho shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to personally write"
],
"links": [
[
"personally",
"personally"
],
[
"write",
"write"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しんしょ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩɰ̃ɕo̞]"
}
],
"word": "親書"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 親書 meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.