See 近親 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "近亲",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "近親",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Family members",
"orig": "zh:Family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jìnqīn jiāopèi",
"word": "近親交配"
},
{
"roman": "jìnqīn jiāopèi",
"word": "近亲交配"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "consanguineous marriage",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jìnqīn jiéhūn",
"text": "近親結婚",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "consanguineous marriage",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "jìnqīn jiéhūn",
"text": "近亲结婚",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close relative"
],
"id": "en-近親-zh-noun-2OmLDWEP",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnqīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄑㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gan⁶ can¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiun-chhîn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kǔn-chhin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kūn-chhin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kīn-chhin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnqīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄑㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìncin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chin⁴-chʻin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìn-chīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jinnchin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиньцинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czinʹcinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gahn chān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gan⁶ tsan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gen⁶ cen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐn²² t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiun-chhîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiun^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qinˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiun⁴ qin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯un⁵⁵ t͡sʰin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔn-chhin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔn-tshin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²² t͡sʰin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kūn-chhin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kūn-tshin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kuxnchyn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kīn-chhin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kīn-tshin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kixnchyn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ kūn-chhin /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐn²² t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯un⁵⁵ t͡sʰin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²² t͡sʰin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰin⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "近親"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "近親",
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"きん"
],
[
"親",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きんしん"
},
"expansion": "近(きん)親(しん) • (kinshin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Family members",
"orig": "ja:Family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a close relative"
],
"id": "en-近親-ja-noun-Xtu0zOaz",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a near relation"
],
"id": "en-近親-ja-noun--VLz8oCr",
"links": [
[
"relation",
"relation"
]
]
}
],
"word": "近親"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "geunchin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "근친",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "근친"
},
"expansion": "近親 • (geunchin) (hangeul 근친)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "close relatives",
"word": "근친"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 근친 (“close relatives”)"
],
"id": "en-近親-ko-noun-AQVCOW9-",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"근친",
"근친#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "近親"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jìnqīn jiāopèi",
"word": "近親交配"
},
{
"roman": "jìnqīn jiāopèi",
"word": "近亲交配"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "近亲",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "近親",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 親",
"Chinese terms spelled with 近",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Family members"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "consanguineous marriage",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jìnqīn jiéhūn",
"text": "近親結婚",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "consanguineous marriage",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "jìnqīn jiéhūn",
"text": "近亲结婚",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close relative"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnqīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄑㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gan⁶ can¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiun-chhîn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kǔn-chhin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kūn-chhin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kīn-chhin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnqīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄑㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìncin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chin⁴-chʻin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìn-chīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jinnchin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиньцинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czinʹcinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gahn chān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gan⁶ tsan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gen⁶ cen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐn²² t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiun-chhîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiun^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qinˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiun⁴ qin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯un⁵⁵ t͡sʰin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔn-chhin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔn-tshin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²² t͡sʰin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kūn-chhin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kūn-tshin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kuxnchyn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kīn-chhin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kīn-tshin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kixnchyn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ kūn-chhin /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐn²² t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯un⁵⁵ t͡sʰin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²² t͡sʰin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰin⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "近親"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Family members"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "近親",
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"きん"
],
[
"親",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きんしん"
},
"expansion": "近(きん)親(しん) • (kinshin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a close relative"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a near relation"
],
"links": [
[
"relation",
"relation"
]
]
}
],
"word": "近親"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "geunchin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "근친",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "근친"
},
"expansion": "近親 • (geunchin) (hangeul 근친)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "close relatives",
"word": "근친"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 근친 (“close relatives”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"근친",
"근친#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "近親"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 近親 meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"近親"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "近親",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"近親"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "近親",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"近親"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "近親",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.