See 近親 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "近亲",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "近親",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "zh:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jìnqīn jiāopèi",
"word": "近親交配"
},
{
"roman": "jìnqīn jiāopèi",
"word": "近亲交配"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "consanguineous marriage",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jìnqīn jiéhūn",
"text": "近親結婚",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "consanguineous marriage",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "jìnqīn jiéhūn",
"text": "近亲结婚",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close relative"
],
"id": "en-近親-zh-noun-2OmLDWEP",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnqīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄑㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gan⁶ can¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiun-chhîn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kǔn-chhin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kūn-chhin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kīn-chhin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnqīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìncin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chin⁴-chʻin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jìn-chīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jinnchin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиньцинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czinʹcinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gahn chān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gan⁶ tsan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gen⁶ cen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐn²² t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiun-chhîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiun^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qinˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiun⁴ qin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯un⁵⁵ t͡sʰin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔn-chhin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔn-tshin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²² t͡sʰin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kūn-chhin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kūn-tshin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kuxnchyn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kīn-chhin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kīn-tshin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kixnchyn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ kūn-chhin /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐn²² t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯un⁵⁵ t͡sʰin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²² t͡sʰin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰin⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "近親"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "近親",
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"きん"
],
[
"親",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きんしん"
},
"expansion": "近(きん)親(しん) • (kinshin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a close relative"
],
"id": "en-近親-ja-noun-Xtu0zOaz"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a near relation"
],
"id": "en-近親-ja-noun--VLz8oCr"
}
],
"word": "近親"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "geunchin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "근친",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "근친"
},
"expansion": "近親 • (geunchin) (hangeul 근친)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "close relatives",
"word": "근친"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 근친 (“close relatives”)"
],
"id": "en-近親-ko-noun-AQVCOW9-",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"근친",
"근친#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "近親"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jìnqīn jiāopèi",
"word": "近親交配"
},
{
"roman": "jìnqīn jiāopèi",
"word": "近亲交配"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "近亲",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "近親",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 親",
"Chinese terms spelled with 近",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Family"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "consanguineous marriage",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jìnqīn jiéhūn",
"text": "近親結婚",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "consanguineous marriage",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "jìnqīn jiéhūn",
"text": "近亲结婚",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close relative"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnqīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄑㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gan⁶ can¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiun-chhîn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kǔn-chhin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kūn-chhin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kīn-chhin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnqīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìncin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chin⁴-chʻin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jìn-chīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jinnchin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиньцинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czinʹcinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gahn chān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gan⁶ tsan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gen⁶ cen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐn²² t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiun-chhîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiun^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qinˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiun⁴ qin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯un⁵⁵ t͡sʰin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔn-chhin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔn-tshin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²² t͡sʰin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kūn-chhin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kūn-tshin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kuxnchyn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kīn-chhin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kīn-tshin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kixnchyn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ kūn-chhin /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐn²² t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯un⁵⁵ t͡sʰin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²² t͡sʰin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰin⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "近親"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "近親",
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"きん"
],
[
"親",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きんしん"
},
"expansion": "近(きん)親(しん) • (kinshin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a close relative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a near relation"
]
}
],
"word": "近親"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "geunchin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "근친",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "근친"
},
"expansion": "近親 • (geunchin) (hangeul 근친)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "close relatives",
"word": "근친"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 근친 (“close relatives”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"근친",
"근친#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "近親"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 近親 meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"近親"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "近親",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"近親"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "近親",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"近親"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "近親",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"近親"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "近親",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"近親"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "近親",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.