See 親 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 親 meaning in Japanese (12.6kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 13 2 14 13 4 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Parents",
"orig": "ja:Parents",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "parents",
"roman": "ryōshin",
"ruby": [
[
"両",
"りょう"
],
[
"親",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "両親"
},
{
"english": "parent and child",
"roman": "oyako",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"おや"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "親子"
},
{
"english": "an old man",
"roman": "oyaji",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"おや"
],
[
"父",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "親父"
},
{
"english": "Oyashio Current",
"roman": "oyashio",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"おや"
],
[
"潮",
"しお"
]
],
"word": "親潮"
},
{
"english": "a thumb",
"roman": "oyayubi",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"おや"
],
[
"指",
"ゆび"
]
],
"word": "親指"
},
{
"english": "deep affection",
"roman": "shin'ai",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"しん"
],
[
"愛",
"あい"
]
],
"word": "親愛"
},
{
"english": "relative",
"roman": "shinseki",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"しん"
],
[
"戚",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "親戚"
},
{
"english": "kindness, helpfulness, friendliness; kind, helpful",
"roman": "shinsetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"しん"
],
[
"切",
"せつ"
]
],
"word": "親切"
},
{
"english": "friendship, goodwill",
"roman": "shinzen",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"しん"
],
[
"善",
"ぜん"
]
],
"word": "親善"
},
{
"english": "pro-",
"roman": "shinnichi",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"しん"
],
[
"日",
"にち"
]
],
"word": "親日"
},
{
"english": "friendship, amicability",
"roman": "shinboku",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"しん"
],
[
"睦",
"ぼく"
]
],
"word": "親睦"
},
{
"english": "relation, kin",
"roman": "shinmi",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"しん"
],
[
"身",
"み"
]
],
"word": "親身"
},
{
"english": "intimacy, closeness; intime, close",
"roman": "shinmitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"しん"
],
[
"密",
"みつ"
]
],
"word": "親密"
},
{
"english": "close friend, bosom buddy",
"roman": "shin'yū",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"しん"
],
[
"友",
"ゆう"
]
],
"word": "親友"
},
{
"english": "relative, kin",
"roman": "shinrui",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"しん"
],
[
"類",
"るい"
]
],
"word": "親類"
},
{
"roman": "shinnō",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"しん"
],
[
"王",
"のう"
]
],
"word": "親王"
},
{
"roman": "oyakata",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"おや"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
]
],
"word": "親方"
},
{
"word": "親等"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parent, elder"
],
"id": "en-親-ja-character-zxfHC5Hy",
"links": [
[
"parent",
"parent"
],
[
"elder",
"elder"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "親"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "おや"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*əya",
"sort": "おや"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *əya",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "老いる"
},
"expansion": "老いる",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "老ゆ",
"3": "",
"4": "to become old",
"pos": "modern <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">老いる</i> oiru",
"tr": "oyu"
},
"expansion": "老ゆ (oyu, “to become old”, modern 老いる oiru)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "elder",
"3": "elders"
},
"expansion": "elders",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *əya. Cognate with or derived from Old Japanese verb 老ゆ (oyu, “to become old”, modern 老いる oiru), from the idea of one's elders.\nFirst cited in the Kojiki of 712.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "親",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"おや"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "oya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おや"
},
"expansion": "親(おや) • (oya)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "the child doesn't know the parent's heart",
"roman": "oya no kokoro ko shirazu",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"おや"
],
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"word": "親の心子知らず: → the child doesn't know the pain they cause their parents"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a parent's bright light is seven bright lights",
"roman": "oya no hikari wa nana hikari",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"おや"
],
[
"光",
"ひかり"
],
[
"七",
"なな"
],
[
"光",
"ひかり"
]
],
"word": "親の光は七光: → a parent's social standing can be a huge influence on a person as they come into adulthood"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 21 13 2 14 13 4 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Parents",
"orig": "ja:Parents",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What are my real parents like?",
"ref": "1988 July 30 [1984 July 25], Fujiko Fujio, “世界名作童話第１巻, みにくいアヒルの子 [World’s Renowned Fairy Tales Book 1: The Ugly Duckling]”, in ポストの中の明日 [Post-Mid-Tomorrow] (藤子・F・不二雄のSF短編; 2), 10th edition, volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 112",
"roman": "Boku no honto no oya wa dare kashira.",
"text": "ぼくのほんとのおやはだれかしら。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a parent"
],
"id": "en-親-ja-noun-nIWdIPgM",
"links": [
[
"parent",
"parent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 1 17 1 26 27 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 26 1 31 29 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 18 1 23 24 3 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 2 32 32 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 2 32 32 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 13 2 14 13 4 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Parents",
"orig": "ja:Parents",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the originator or founder of a school, company, or other organization"
],
"id": "en-親-ja-noun-OMcZmMkH",
"links": [
[
"originator",
"originator"
],
[
"founder",
"founder"
],
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the boss or leader"
],
"id": "en-親-ja-noun-wbq~y75L",
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 20 1 31 21 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 17 1 26 27 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 16 2 36 13 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 26 1 31 29 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 18 1 23 24 3 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 2 32 32 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 2 32 32 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 13 2 14 13 4 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Parents",
"orig": "ja:Parents",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the larger one of several objects of the same kind"
],
"id": "en-親-ja-noun-yTCh4XUV",
"links": [
[
"larger",
"larger"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Board games",
"orig": "ja:Board games",
"parents": [
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "ja:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Gambling",
"orig": "ja:Gambling",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 17 1 26 27 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 26 1 31 29 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 18 1 23 24 3 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 2 32 32 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 2 32 32 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 13 2 14 13 4 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Parents",
"orig": "ja:Parents",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the dealer, (gambling) the banker"
],
"id": "en-親-ja-noun-KBnr-dmC",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"board game",
"board game"
],
[
"dealer",
"dealer"
],
[
"gambling",
"gambling#Noun"
],
[
"banker",
"banker"
]
],
"qualifier": "board games",
"raw_glosses": [
"(hanafuda, card games, by extension, board games) the dealer, (gambling) the banker"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one's ancestors, one's forebears"
],
"id": "en-親-ja-noun-CNqT2-ei",
"links": [
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
],
[
"forebear",
"forebear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おや"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ja̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki"
],
"word": "親"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "han",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "反"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "親",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shin-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "しん"
},
"expansion": "親(しん) • (shin-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 1 17 1 26 27 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 18 1 23 24 3 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 13 2 14 13 4 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Parents",
"orig": "ja:Parents",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pro- (supportive of)"
],
"id": "en-親-ja-prefix-JGsnH2ji",
"links": [
[
"pro-",
"pro-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "親"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 2 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading しん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おや",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading した-しい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading した-しむ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading みずか-ら",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ぎ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ちか",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading のり",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 親",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Parents"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "parents",
"roman": "ryōshin",
"ruby": [
[
"両",
"りょう"
],
[
"親",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "両親"
},
{
"english": "parent and child",
"roman": "oyako",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"おや"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "親子"
},
{
"english": "an old man",
"roman": "oyaji",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"おや"
],
[
"父",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "親父"
},
{
"english": "Oyashio Current",
"roman": "oyashio",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"おや"
],
[
"潮",
"しお"
]
],
"word": "親潮"
},
{
"english": "a thumb",
"roman": "oyayubi",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"おや"
],
[
"指",
"ゆび"
]
],
"word": "親指"
},
{
"english": "deep affection",
"roman": "shin'ai",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"しん"
],
[
"愛",
"あい"
]
],
"word": "親愛"
},
{
"english": "relative",
"roman": "shinseki",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"しん"
],
[
"戚",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "親戚"
},
{
"english": "kindness, helpfulness, friendliness; kind, helpful",
"roman": "shinsetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"しん"
],
[
"切",
"せつ"
]
],
"word": "親切"
},
{
"english": "friendship, goodwill",
"roman": "shinzen",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"しん"
],
[
"善",
"ぜん"
]
],
"word": "親善"
},
{
"english": "pro-",
"roman": "shinnichi",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"しん"
],
[
"日",
"にち"
]
],
"word": "親日"
},
{
"english": "friendship, amicability",
"roman": "shinboku",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"しん"
],
[
"睦",
"ぼく"
]
],
"word": "親睦"
},
{
"english": "relation, kin",
"roman": "shinmi",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"しん"
],
[
"身",
"み"
]
],
"word": "親身"
},
{
"english": "intimacy, closeness; intime, close",
"roman": "shinmitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"しん"
],
[
"密",
"みつ"
]
],
"word": "親密"
},
{
"english": "close friend, bosom buddy",
"roman": "shin'yū",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"しん"
],
[
"友",
"ゆう"
]
],
"word": "親友"
},
{
"english": "relative, kin",
"roman": "shinrui",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"しん"
],
[
"類",
"るい"
]
],
"word": "親類"
},
{
"roman": "shinnō",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"しん"
],
[
"王",
"のう"
]
],
"word": "親王"
},
{
"roman": "oyakata",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"おや"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
]
],
"word": "親方"
},
{
"word": "親等"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"parent, elder"
],
"links": [
[
"parent",
"parent"
],
[
"elder",
"elder"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "親"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 親",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Parents"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "おや"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*əya",
"sort": "おや"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *əya",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "老いる"
},
"expansion": "老いる",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "老ゆ",
"3": "",
"4": "to become old",
"pos": "modern <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">老いる</i> oiru",
"tr": "oyu"
},
"expansion": "老ゆ (oyu, “to become old”, modern 老いる oiru)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "elder",
"3": "elders"
},
"expansion": "elders",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *əya. Cognate with or derived from Old Japanese verb 老ゆ (oyu, “to become old”, modern 老いる oiru), from the idea of one's elders.\nFirst cited in the Kojiki of 712.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "親",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"おや"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "oya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おや"
},
"expansion": "親(おや) • (oya)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "the child doesn't know the parent's heart",
"roman": "oya no kokoro ko shirazu",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"おや"
],
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"word": "親の心子知らず: → the child doesn't know the pain they cause their parents"
},
{
"english": "a parent's bright light is seven bright lights",
"roman": "oya no hikari wa nana hikari",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"おや"
],
[
"光",
"ひかり"
],
[
"七",
"なな"
],
[
"光",
"ひかり"
]
],
"word": "親の光は七光: → a parent's social standing can be a huge influence on a person as they come into adulthood"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What are my real parents like?",
"ref": "1988 July 30 [1984 July 25], Fujiko Fujio, “世界名作童話第１巻, みにくいアヒルの子 [World’s Renowned Fairy Tales Book 1: The Ugly Duckling]”, in ポストの中の明日 [Post-Mid-Tomorrow] (藤子・F・不二雄のSF短編; 2), 10th edition, volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 112",
"roman": "Boku no honto no oya wa dare kashira.",
"text": "ぼくのほんとのおやはだれかしら。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a parent"
],
"links": [
[
"parent",
"parent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the originator or founder of a school, company, or other organization"
],
"links": [
[
"originator",
"originator"
],
[
"founder",
"founder"
],
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the boss or leader"
],
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the larger one of several objects of the same kind"
],
"links": [
[
"larger",
"larger"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Board games",
"ja:Card games",
"ja:Gambling"
],
"glosses": [
"the dealer, (gambling) the banker"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"board game",
"board game"
],
[
"dealer",
"dealer"
],
[
"gambling",
"gambling#Noun"
],
[
"banker",
"banker"
]
],
"qualifier": "board games",
"raw_glosses": [
"(hanafuda, card games, by extension, board games) the dealer, (gambling) the banker"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one's ancestors, one's forebears"
],
"links": [
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
],
[
"forebear",
"forebear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おや"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ja̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki"
],
"word": "親"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "han",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "反"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 親",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Parents"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "親",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shin-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "しん"
},
"expansion": "親(しん) • (shin-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pro- (supportive of)"
],
"links": [
[
"pro-",
"pro-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "親"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"親"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "親",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hanafuda, card games, by extension, board games",
"path": [
"親"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "親",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hanafuda, card games, by extension, board games",
"path": [
"親"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "親",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"親"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "親",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.