"親王" meaning in Japanese

See 親王 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɕĩnːo̞ː] Forms: 親王 [canonical] (ruby: 親(しん), 王(のう)), shinnō [romanization], sin'wau [romanization], しんわう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Old Japanese, borrowed from Middle Chinese 親王 (t͡sʰiɪn ɦʉɐŋ), in turn a compound of 親 (“very familiar; very close”) + 王 (“king”, in ancient Japan, this term was also used to refer to an imperial prince), so called because of the closeness to the reigning emperor. The ō reading for 王 changes to nō as an instance of renjō (連声). First cited in Japanese to a text from 718 CE. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=しんのう}} Old Japanese, {{der|ja|ltc|親王|sort=しんのう}} Middle Chinese 親王 (t͡sʰiɪn ɦʉɐŋ), {{m|ltc|親||very familiar; very close}} 親 (“very familiar; very close”), {{m|ltc|王||king|pos=in ancient Japan, this term was also used to refer to an imperial prince}} 王 (“king”, in ancient Japan, this term was also used to refer to an imperial prince), {{m|ja|王}} 王, {{m|ja|連声}} 連声, {{renjo|ō|nō|王|sort=しんのう}} The ō reading for 王 changes to nō as an instance of renjō (連声)., {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE Head templates: {{ja-noun|しんのう|hhira=しんわう}} 親(しん)王(のう) • (shinnō) ^(←しんわう (sin'wau)?)
  1. a specific rank granted to certain male members of the imperial family:
    an East Asian imperial prince who is either brother or son to the reigning emperor     Categories (topical): Male people, Monarchy, Occupations Categories (place): Asia
    Sense id: en-親王-ja-noun-PyieSE-h Disambiguation of Male people: 29 19 23 21 8 Disambiguation of Monarchy: 25 21 20 19 15 Disambiguation of Occupations: 49 14 14 13 10 Disambiguation of Asia: 84 0 0 0 16 Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 19 19 19 19 23
  2. a specific rank granted to certain male members of the imperial family:
    in ancient Japan, any of the emperor's brothers or sons     Categories (topical): Monarchy
    Sense id: en-親王-ja-noun-hJsuuG9Y Disambiguation of Monarchy: 25 21 20 19 15 Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 19 19 19 19 23
  3. a specific rank granted to certain male members of the imperial family:
    any of the direct male descendants of the emperor of Japan, down to any imperial great-great-grandchildren     Categories (topical): Monarchy
    Sense id: en-親王-ja-noun-6x~lBSe1 Disambiguation of Monarchy: 25 21 20 19 15 Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 19 19 19 19 23
  4. a specific rank granted to certain male members of the imperial family:
    any of the legitimate direct male heirs of the emperor of Japan     Categories (topical): Monarchy
    Sense id: en-親王-ja-noun-jrrzWaqA Disambiguation of Monarchy: 25 21 20 19 15 Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 19 19 19 19 23
  5. (theater, kabuki) Short for 親王鬘 (shinnō kazura)., literally "imperial prince wig", specific style of wig used in kabuki Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 親王鬘 (extra: (shinnō kazura)., literally "imperial prince wig", specific style of wig used in kabuki) Categories (topical): Theater, Monarchy
    Sense id: en-親王-ja-noun-sRX9TXqw Disambiguation of Monarchy: 25 21 20 19 15 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with renjō Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 19 19 19 19 24 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 19 19 19 19 24 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 19 19 19 19 24 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 19 19 19 19 24 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 19 19 19 19 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with renjō: 12 22 17 15 35 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, theater
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 内親王 (naishinnō) (ruby: 内(ない), 親(しん), 王(のう)) [feminine], 王 (ō, specific to the Japanese imperial family, refers to any grandson, great-grandson) (ruby: 王(おう)) [usually]

Download JSON data for 親王 meaning in Japanese (8.9kB)

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          "word": "親王鬘"
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      "glosses": [
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      ],
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      ],
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        "theater"
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  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "other": "しんのー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕĩnːo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
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    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "親王"
}

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  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, borrowed from Middle Chinese 親王 (t͡sʰiɪn ɦʉɐŋ), in turn a compound of 親 (“very familiar; very close”) + 王 (“king”, in ancient Japan, this term was also used to refer to an imperial prince), so called because of the closeness to the reigning emperor. The ō reading for 王 changes to nō as an instance of renjō (連声).\nFirst cited in Japanese to a text from 718 CE.",
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          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "王",
          "のう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "内親王"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ō, specific to the Japanese imperial family, refers to any grandson, great-grandson",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "王",
          "おう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "王"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a specific rank granted to certain male members of the imperial family:",
        "an East Asian imperial prince who is either brother or son to the reigning emperor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "East Asian",
          "East Asian"
        ],
        [
          "prince",
          "prince"
        ],
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ],
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ],
        [
          "reign",
          "reign"
        ],
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a specific rank granted to certain male members of the imperial family:",
        "in ancient Japan, any of the emperor's brothers or sons"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ],
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ],
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a specific rank granted to certain male members of the imperial family:",
        "any of the direct male descendants of the emperor of Japan, down to any imperial great-great-grandchildren"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "descendant",
          "descendant"
        ],
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ],
        [
          "great-great-grandchild",
          "great-great-grandchild"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a specific rank granted to certain male members of the imperial family:",
        "any of the legitimate direct male heirs of the emperor of Japan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "legitimate",
          "legitimate"
        ],
        [
          "heir",
          "heir"
        ],
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(shinnō kazura)., literally \"imperial prince wig\", specific style of wig used in kabuki",
          "word": "親王鬘"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Theater"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 親王鬘 (shinnō kazura)., literally \"imperial prince wig\", specific style of wig used in kabuki"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "theater",
          "theater"
        ],
        [
          "親王鬘",
          "親王鬘#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "wig",
          "wig"
        ],
        [
          "kabuki",
          "kabuki"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theater, kabuki) Short for 親王鬘 (shinnō kazura)., literally \"imperial prince wig\", specific style of wig used in kabuki"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "theater"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しんのー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕĩnːo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "親王"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "親王"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "親王",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "親王"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "親王",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: theater, kabuki",
  "path": [
    "親王"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "親王",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: theater, kabuki",
  "path": [
    "親王"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "親王",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.