"親愛" meaning in All languages combined

See 親愛 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ɕiŋ⁵¹ ɛ⁴⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ ɔːi̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ oi̯⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² ai²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sʰin³³ ai⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² ai²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ ai¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ ai²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sʰiŋ³³⁻²³ ãĩ²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/, /ɕiŋ⁵¹ ɛ⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ ɔːi̯³³/, /t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ oi̯⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² ai²¹/, /t͡sʰin³³ ai⁴¹/, /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² ai²¹/, /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ ai¹¹/, /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ ai²¹/, /t͡sʰiŋ³³⁻²³ ãĩ²¹³/ Chinese transliterations: qīn'ài [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄑㄧㄣ ㄞˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], щинэ [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], xine [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], II-III [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], can¹ oi³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhîn-oi [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], chhin-ài [Hokkien, POJ], cing¹ ain³ [Peng'im, Teochew], qīn'ài [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄑㄧㄣ ㄞˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cin-ài [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻin¹-ai⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chīn-ài [Mandarin, Yale], chinay [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], циньай [Mandarin, Palladius], cinʹaj [Mandarin, Palladius], chān oi [Cantonese, Yale], tsan¹ oi³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cen¹ oi³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chhîn-oi [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], qin^ˊ oi [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], qin¹ oi⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], tshin-ài [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chin'aix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshing àiⁿ [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 亲爱
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 親愛
  1. beloved; cherished; dear (as used to address someone at the beginning of a letter) Synonyms: 心愛 (xīn'ài), 心爱 (xīn'ài), 敬愛 (jìng'ài), 敬爱 (jìng'ài) Derived forms: 親愛的 (qīn'ài de), 亲爱的 (qīn'ài de)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕĩɰ̃a̠i] Forms: 親愛 [canonical] (ruby: (しん), (あい)), shin'ai [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|しんあい}} 親(しん)愛(あい) • (shin'ai)
  1. deep affection

Noun [Korean]

Forms: chinae [romanization], 친애 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=친애}} 親愛 • (chinae) (hangeul 친애)
  1. hanja form of 친애 (“deep affection”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 친애 (extra: deep affection)

Adjective [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} 親愛, {{vi-adj|sc=Hani}} 親愛
  1. chữ Hán form of thân ái (“affectionate; dear”).
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "亲爱",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "親愛",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "qīn'ài de",
          "word": "親愛的"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīn'ài de",
          "word": "亲爱的"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "beloved child",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "qīn'ài de xiǎohái",
          "text": "親愛的小孩",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "beloved child",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "qīn'ài de xiǎohái",
          "text": "亲爱的小孩",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Dear Mr. Smith",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "qīn'ài de Shǐmìsī xiānshēng",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "親愛的史密斯先生",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Dear Mr. Smith",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "qīn'ài de Shǐmìsī xiānshēng",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "亲爱的史密斯先生",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Goodbye, my dear friends!",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Yǒngbié le, wǒ qīn'ài de péngyǒumen!",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "永別了,我親愛的朋友們!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Goodbye, my dear friends!",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Yǒngbié le, wǒ qīn'ài de péngyǒumen!",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "永别了,我亲爱的朋友们!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beloved; cherished; dear (as used to address someone at the beginning of a letter)"
      ],
      "id": "en-親愛-zh-adj-Lu~ZtBWB",
      "links": [
        [
          "beloved",
          "beloved"
        ],
        [
          "cherished",
          "cherished"
        ],
        [
          "dear",
          "dear"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "xīn'ài",
          "word": "心愛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīn'ài",
          "word": "心爱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìng'ài",
          "word": "敬愛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìng'ài",
          "word": "敬爱"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qīn'ài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣ ㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "щинэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xine"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "II-III"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "can¹ oi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhîn-oi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhin-ài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cing¹ ain³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qīn'ài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣ ㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin-ài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻin¹-ai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīn-ài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chinay"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "циньай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cinʹaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁵¹ ɛ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chān oi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsan¹ oi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cen¹ oi³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ ɔːi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhîn-oi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin^ˊ oi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin¹ oi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ oi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshin-ài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin'aix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² ai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³ ai⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² ai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ ai¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ ai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshing àiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³⁻²³ ãĩ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁵¹ ɛ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ ɔːi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ oi̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² ai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³ ai⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² ai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ ai¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ ai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³⁻²³ ãĩ²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "親愛"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "親愛",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "親",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "愛",
          "あい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shin'ai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しんあい"
      },
      "expansion": "親(しん)愛(あい) • (shin'ai)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deep affection"
      ],
      "id": "en-親愛-ja-noun-rXbaDfZ6",
      "links": [
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ],
        [
          "affection",
          "affection"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しんあい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕĩɰ̃a̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "親愛"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chinae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친애",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "친애"
      },
      "expansion": "親愛 • (chinae) (hangeul 친애)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "deep affection",
          "word": "친애"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 친애 (“deep affection”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-親愛-ko-noun-1eXNCF0a",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "친애",
          "친애#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ],
        [
          "affection",
          "affection"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "親愛"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "親愛",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "親愛",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of thân ái (“affectionate; dear”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-親愛-vi-adj-1quxf-E0",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "thân ái",
          "thân ái#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "affectionate",
          "affectionate"
        ],
        [
          "dear",
          "dear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "親愛"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "qīn'ài de",
      "word": "親愛的"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīn'ài de",
      "word": "亲爱的"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "亲爱",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "親愛",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese adjectives",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese adjectives",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 愛",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 親",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dungan adjectives",
        "Dungan lemmas",
        "Elementary Mandarin",
        "Hakka adjectives",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hokkien adjectives",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Mandarin adjectives",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with audio links",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Teochew adjectives",
        "Teochew lemmas"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "beloved child",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "qīn'ài de xiǎohái",
          "text": "親愛的小孩",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "beloved child",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "qīn'ài de xiǎohái",
          "text": "亲爱的小孩",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Dear Mr. Smith",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "qīn'ài de Shǐmìsī xiānshēng",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "親愛的史密斯先生",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Dear Mr. Smith",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "qīn'ài de Shǐmìsī xiānshēng",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "亲爱的史密斯先生",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Goodbye, my dear friends!",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Yǒngbié le, wǒ qīn'ài de péngyǒumen!",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "永別了,我親愛的朋友們!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Goodbye, my dear friends!",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Yǒngbié le, wǒ qīn'ài de péngyǒumen!",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "永别了,我亲爱的朋友们!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beloved; cherished; dear (as used to address someone at the beginning of a letter)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beloved",
          "beloved"
        ],
        [
          "cherished",
          "cherished"
        ],
        [
          "dear",
          "dear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qīn'ài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣ ㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "щинэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xine"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "II-III"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "can¹ oi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhîn-oi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhin-ài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cing¹ ain³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qīn'ài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣ ㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin-ài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻin¹-ai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīn-ài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chinay"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "циньай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cinʹaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁵¹ ɛ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chān oi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsan¹ oi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cen¹ oi³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ ɔːi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhîn-oi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin^ˊ oi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin¹ oi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ oi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshin-ài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin'aix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² ai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³ ai⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² ai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ ai¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ ai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshing àiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³⁻²³ ãĩ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁵¹ ɛ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ ɔːi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ oi̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² ai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³ ai⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² ai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ ai¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ ai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³⁻²³ ãĩ²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xīn'ài",
      "word": "心愛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīn'ài",
      "word": "心爱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìng'ài",
      "word": "敬愛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìng'ài",
      "word": "敬爱"
    }
  ],
  "word": "親愛"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "親愛",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "親",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "愛",
          "あい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shin'ai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しんあい"
      },
      "expansion": "親(しん)愛(あい) • (shin'ai)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deep affection"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ],
        [
          "affection",
          "affection"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しんあい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕĩɰ̃a̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "親愛"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chinae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친애",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "친애"
      },
      "expansion": "親愛 • (chinae) (hangeul 친애)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "deep affection",
          "word": "친애"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 친애 (“deep affection”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "친애",
          "친애#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ],
        [
          "affection",
          "affection"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "親愛"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "親愛",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "親愛",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese adjectives",
        "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of thân ái (“affectionate; dear”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "thân ái",
          "thân ái#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "affectionate",
          "affectionate"
        ],
        [
          "dear",
          "dear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "親愛"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 親愛 meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "親愛"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "親愛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "親愛"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "親愛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "親愛"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "親愛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%A6%AA%E6%84%9B'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "親愛"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "親愛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "親愛"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "親愛",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.