See thư on Wiktionary
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],
[
"book",
"book#English"
],
[
"compilation",
"compilation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or historical) a document, book or compilation"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thư.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%B0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%B0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%B0.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Thư"
}
],
"word": "thư"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"vi:Post"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "thư giãn"
},
{
"word": "thư thả"
},
{
"word": "thư thái"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "舒"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "舒"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 舒",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 舒.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "thư",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thư",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inactive, idle, unoccupied, free"
],
"links": [
[
"inactive",
"inactive"
],
[
"idle",
"idle"
],
[
"unoccupied",
"unoccupied"
],
[
"free",
"free"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) inactive, idle, unoccupied, free"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thư.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%B0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%B0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%B0.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Thư"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "inactive",
"word": "rảnh"
},
{
"sense": "inactive",
"word": "rảnh rỗi"
}
],
"word": "thư"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “leisurely”",
"word": "bức bách"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"vi:Post"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "舒"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "舒"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 舒",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 舒.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "thư",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thư",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leisurely, unhurriedly, deliberately, at leisure"
],
"links": [
[
"leisurely",
"leisurely"
],
[
"unhurriedly",
"unhurriedly"
],
[
"deliberately",
"deliberately"
],
[
"at leisure",
"at leisure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thư.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%B0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%B0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%B0.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Thư"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "leisurely",
"word": "thong thả"
}
],
"word": "thư"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"vi:Post"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "姐"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "姐"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 姐",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 姐.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "thư",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thư",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese literary terms",
"Vietnamese terms with obsolete senses",
"Vietnamese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"elder sister"
],
"qualifier": "otherwise rare or obsolete",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, otherwise rare or obsolete) elder sister"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chị"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thư.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%B0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%B0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%B0.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Thư"
}
],
"word": "thư"
}
Download raw JSONL data for thư meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.