"thư" meaning in Vietnamese

See thư in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [tʰɨ˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [tʰɨ˧˧] [Huế], [tʰɨ˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thư.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 舒. Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|舒}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 舒 Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} thư, {{vi-adj}} thư
  1. (only in compounds) inactive, idle, unoccupied, free Tags: in-compounds Categories (topical): Post Synonyms (inactive): rảnh, rảnh rỗi Derived forms: thư giãn, thư thả, thư thái
    Sense id: en-thư-vi-adj-1YDXRtz8 Disambiguation of Post: 40 17 42 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adverb

IPA: [tʰɨ˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [tʰɨ˧˧] [Huế], [tʰɨ˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thư.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 舒. Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|舒}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 舒 Head templates: {{head|vi|adverb|||head=|tr=}} thư, {{vi-adv}} thư
  1. leisurely, unhurriedly, deliberately, at leisure Categories (topical): Post Synonyms (leisurely): thong thả
    Sense id: en-thư-vi-adv-YIioxgxv Disambiguation of Post: 40 17 42 0 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 70 25 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 87 10 0 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 14 63 23 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Affix

IPA: [tʰɨ˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [tʰɨ˧˧] [Huế], [tʰɨ˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thư.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 書 (“document; letter”). Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|書|document; letter}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 書 (“document; letter”) Head templates: {{head|vi|affix|head=|tr=}} thư, {{vi-affix}} thư
  1. (dated or historical) a document, book or compilation Tags: dated, historical Categories (topical): Post Derived forms: bách khoa toàn thư, danh sách thư, điện thư, thư án, thư điện tử, thư ký, thư kí, thư pháp, thư viện
    Sense id: en-thư-vi-affix-2EvB4sFk Disambiguation of Post: 40 17 42 0 Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese affixes, Vietnamese nouns classified by bức, Vietnamese nouns classified by lá Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 36 18 46 0 Disambiguation of Vietnamese affixes: 100 0 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by bức: 100 0 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by lá: 100 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: thơ [Southern, Vietnam, obsolete]
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [tʰɨ˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [tʰɨ˧˧] [Huế], [tʰɨ˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thư.wav Forms: bức [classifier], [classifier]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 書 (“document; letter”). Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|書|document; letter}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 書 (“document; letter”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} thư, {{vi-noun|cls=bức, lá}} (classifier bức, lá) thư
  1. (post) a letter Categories (topical): Post
    Sense id: en-thư-vi-noun-W7J~uGyA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: thơ [Southern, Vietnam, obsolete]
Etymology number: 1

Alternative forms

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        {
          "word": "danh sách thư"
        },
        {
          "word": "điện thư"
        },
        {
          "word": "thư án"
        },
        {
          "word": "thư điện tử"
        },
        {
          "word": "thư ký"
        },
        {
          "word": "thư kí"
        },
        {
          "word": "thư pháp"
        },
        {
          "word": "thư viện"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "english": "an identity card",
          "text": "chứng minh thư",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Book of (Later) Han",
          "text": "Hậu Hán thư",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Complete Annals of Đại Việt",
          "text": "Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư",
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        }
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          "book",
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          "word": "thư giãn"
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          "word": "thư thả"
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          "word": "thư thái"
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        "inactive, idle, unoccupied, free"
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          "sense": "inactive",
          "word": "rảnh"
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          "sense": "inactive",
          "word": "rảnh rỗi"
        }
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          "deliberately"
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      "synonyms": [
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          "sense": "leisurely",
          "word": "thong thả"
        }
      ]
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          "english": "an e-mail",
          "text": "hòm thư điện tử",
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        "a letter"
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      ],
      "qualifier": "post",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(post) a letter"
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
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        "Vietnam",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "thơ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thư"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese adverbs",
    "Vietnamese affixes",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by bức",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by lá",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Post"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bách khoa toàn thư"
    },
    {
      "word": "danh sách thư"
    },
    {
      "word": "điện thư"
    },
    {
      "word": "thư án"
    },
    {
      "word": "thư điện tử"
    },
    {
      "word": "thư ký"
    },
    {
      "word": "thư kí"
    },
    {
      "word": "thư pháp"
    },
    {
      "word": "thư viện"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "書",
        "2": "document; letter"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 書 (“document; letter”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 書 (“document; letter”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "affix",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thư",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thư",
      "name": "vi-affix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese dated terms",
        "Vietnamese terms with historical senses",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "an identity card",
          "text": "chứng minh thư",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Book of (Later) Han",
          "text": "Hậu Hán thư",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Complete Annals of Đại Việt",
          "text": "Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a document, book or compilation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "document",
          "document#English"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book#English"
        ],
        [
          "compilation",
          "compilation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated or historical) a document, book or compilation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thư.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%B0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%B0.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "thơ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thư"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese adverbs",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Post"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "thư giãn"
    },
    {
      "word": "thư thả"
    },
    {
      "word": "thư thái"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "舒"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 舒",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 舒.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thư",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thư",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inactive, idle, unoccupied, free"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inactive",
          "inactive"
        ],
        [
          "idle",
          "idle"
        ],
        [
          "unoccupied",
          "unoccupied"
        ],
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds) inactive, idle, unoccupied, free"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thư.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%B0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%B0.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "inactive",
      "word": "rảnh"
    },
    {
      "sense": "inactive",
      "word": "rảnh rỗi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thư"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “leisurely”",
      "word": "bức bách"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese adverbs",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Post"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "舒"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 舒",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 舒.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thư",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thư",
      "name": "vi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leisurely, unhurriedly, deliberately, at leisure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leisurely",
          "leisurely"
        ],
        [
          "unhurriedly",
          "unhurriedly"
        ],
        [
          "deliberately",
          "deliberately"
        ],
        [
          "at leisure",
          "at leisure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thư.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%B0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%B0.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "leisurely",
      "word": "thong thả"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thư"
}

Download raw JSONL data for thư meaning in Vietnamese (8.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.