"thơ" meaning in Vietnamese

See thơ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [tʰəː˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [tʰəː˧˧] [Huế], [tʰəː˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thơ.wav Forms: 𦭟 [CJK], 𡮲 [CJK]
Etymology: Likely from Middle Chinese 初 (MC tsrhjo). Doublet of sơ. Its initial ‹th-› possibly results from the same phonological change which yields ‹s-› vs. ‹th-› doublets like SV readings sái and thái from Middle Chinese 蔡 (MC tshajH) as well as sẹo and thẹo (“scar”), etc. Etymology templates: {{bor|vi|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|初}} 初 (MC tsrhjo), {{ltc-l|蔡}} 蔡 (MC tshajH) Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=𦭟, 𡮲}} thơ • (𦭟, 𡮲), {{vi-adj|𦭟, 𡮲}} thơ • (𦭟, 𡮲)
  1. young, tender Related terms: ấu thơ, ngây thơ, thơ ấu, thơ ngây, trẻ thơ
    Sense id: en-thơ-vi-adj-jTeRreut
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [tʰəː˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [tʰəː˧˧] [Huế], [tʰəː˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thơ.wav Forms: bài [classifier]
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 詩 (“poem”, SV: thi). Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|詩}}, {{der|vi|zh|詩//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">thi</i>|t=poem|tr=-}} Chinese 詩 (“poem”, SV: thi), {{vi-etym-sino|詩|poem|thi|hv=n}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 詩 (“poem”, SV: thi) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} thơ, {{vi-noun}} thơ, {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} thơ, {{vi-noun|cls=bài}} (classifier bài) thơ
  1. poetry Categories (topical): Poetry Synonyms: thơ ca
    Sense id: en-thơ-vi-noun-gcMg69IJ Disambiguation of Poetry: 0 69 30 1 Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by bài Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 2 33 27 38 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by bài: 54 46
  2. a poem
    Sense id: en-thơ-vi-noun-kGCV3a18 Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by bài Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 2 33 27 38 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by bài: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: nàng thơ, nhà thơ, thơ Đường, thơ lục bát, thơ mộng, thơ thất ngôn tuyệt cú, thơ thất ngôn tứ tuyệt
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [tʰəː˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [tʰəː˧˧] [Huế], [tʰəː˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thơ.wav Forms: bức [classifier]
Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} thơ, {{vi-noun|cls=bức}} (classifier bức) thơ
  1. (obsolete) Southern Vietnam form of thư (“letter”) Tags: Southern, Vietnam, alt-of, obsolete Alternative form of: thư (extra: letter)
    Sense id: en-thơ-vi-noun-1fuf2TrZ Categories (other): Southern Vietnamese, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by bức Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 32 27 42 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 17 14 69 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 2 33 27 38 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by bức: 2 27 23 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
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    },
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      },
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𦭟, 𡮲"
      },
      "expansion": "thơ • (𦭟, 𡮲)",
      "name": "head"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𦭟, 𡮲"
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      "expansion": "thơ • (𦭟, 𡮲)",
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  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "young, tender"
      ],
      "id": "en-thơ-vi-adj-jTeRreut",
      "links": [
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          "young",
          "young"
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        [
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        ]
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        {
          "word": "ấu thơ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ngây thơ"
        },
        {
          "word": "thơ ấu"
        },
        {
          "word": "thơ ngây"
        },
        {
          "word": "trẻ thơ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "Hà-Nội"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
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    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəː˧˧]",
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  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nàng thơ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nhà thơ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thơ Đường"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thơ lục bát"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thơ mộng"
    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thơ thất ngôn tuyệt cú"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 33 27 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by bài",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 69 30 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Poetry",
          "orig": "vi:Poetry",
          "parents": [
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            "Literature",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "english": "Tang poetry",
          "text": "thơ Đường",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "poetry"
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      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-thơ-vi-noun-gcMg69IJ",
      "links": [
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          "poetry"
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          "word": "thơ ca"
        }
      ]
    },
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          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by bài",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
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        "a poem"
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      "head_nr": 2,
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          "poem"
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      "ipa": "[tʰəː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
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    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəː˧˧]",
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      "word": "thơ ấu"
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      "word": "thơ ngây"
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        "young, tender"
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  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nàng thơ"
    },
    {
      "word": "nhà thơ"
    },
    {
      "word": "thơ Đường"
    },
    {
      "word": "thơ lục bát"
    },
    {
      "word": "thơ mộng"
    },
    {
      "word": "thơ thất ngôn tuyệt cú"
    },
    {
      "word": "thơ thất ngôn tứ tuyệt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tang poetry",
          "text": "thơ Đường",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poetry"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "poetry",
          "poetry"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "thơ ca"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a poem"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "poem",
          "poem"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəː˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thơ.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%A1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%A1.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:thơ"
  ],
  "word": "thơ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by bức",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Poetry"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bức",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thơ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "bức"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier bức) thơ",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "letter",
          "word": "thư"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Southern Vietnamese",
        "Vietnamese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Southern Vietnam form of thư (“letter”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thư",
          "thư#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Southern Vietnam form of thư (“letter”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam",
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəː˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thơ.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%A1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%A1.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:thơ"
  ],
  "word": "thơ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for thơ meaning in Vietnamese (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.