See thơ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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Doublet of sơ.\nIts initial ‹th-› possibly results from the same phonological change which yields ‹s-› vs. ‹th-› doublets like SV readings sái and thái from Middle Chinese 蔡 (MC tshajH) as well as sẹo and thẹo (“scar”), etc.", "forms": [ { "form": "𦭟", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𡮲", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "head": "", "tr": "𦭟, 𡮲" }, "expansion": "thơ • (𦭟, 𡮲)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "𦭟, 𡮲" }, "expansion": "thơ • (𦭟, 𡮲)", "name": "vi-adj" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "ấu thơ" }, { "word": "ngây thơ" }, { "word": "thơ ấu" }, { "word": "thơ ngây" }, { "word": "trẻ thơ" }, { "word": "tuổi thơ" } ], "glosses": [ "young, tender" ], "id": "en-thơ-vi-adj-jTeRreut", "links": [ [ "young", "young" ], [ "tender", "tender" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[tʰəː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": 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tuyệt" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "詩" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "zh", "3": "詩//", "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">thi</i>", "t": "poem", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "Chinese 詩 (“poem”, SV: thi)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "詩", "2": "poem", "3": "thi", "hv": "n" }, "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 詩 (“poem”, SV: thi)", "name": "vi-etym-sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 詩 (“poem”, SV: thi).", "forms": [ { "form": "bài", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "classifier" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "thơ", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "thơ", "name": "vi-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "thơ", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "cls": "bài" }, "expansion": "(classifier bài) thơ", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 81 18 1", "kind": "other", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Poetry", "orig": "vi:Poetry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by bài", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 3 ] ], "english": "Tang poetry", "text": "thơ Đường", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "poetry" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-thơ-vi-noun-gcMg69IJ", "links": [ [ "poetry", "poetry" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "thơ ca" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by bài", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a poem" ], "head_nr": 2, "id": "en-thơ-vi-noun-kGCV3a18", "links": [ [ "poem", "poem" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[tʰəː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[tʰəː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[tʰəː˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thơ.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%A1.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%A1.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "vi:thơ" ], "word": "thơ" } { "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "bức", "tags": [ "classifier" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "thơ", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "cls": "bức" }, "expansion": "(classifier bức) thơ", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "letter", "word": "thư" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Southern Vietnamese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 11 10 79", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 6 5 90", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 4 3 90", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 18 16 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by bức", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Southern Vietnam form of thư (“letter”)" ], "id": "en-thơ-vi-noun-1fuf2TrZ", "links": [ [ "thư", "thư#Vietnamese" ], [ "letter", "letter" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Southern Vietnam form of thư (“letter”)" ], "tags": [ "Southern", "Vietnam", "alt-of", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[tʰəː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[tʰəː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[tʰəː˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thơ.wav", 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Doublet of sơ.\nIts initial ‹th-› possibly results from the same phonological change which yields ‹s-› vs. ‹th-› doublets like SV readings sái and thái from Middle Chinese 蔡 (MC tshajH) as well as sẹo and thẹo (“scar”), etc.", "forms": [ { "form": "𦭟", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𡮲", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "head": "", "tr": "𦭟, 𡮲" }, "expansion": "thơ • (𦭟, 𡮲)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "𦭟, 𡮲" }, "expansion": "thơ • (𦭟, 𡮲)", "name": "vi-adj" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "young, tender" ], "links": [ [ "young", "young" ], [ "tender", "tender" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[tʰəː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[tʰəː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[tʰəː˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thơ.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%A1.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%A1.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "vi:thơ" ], "word": "thơ" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese nouns classified by bài", "Vietnamese nouns classified by bức", "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "vi:Poetry" ], "derived": [ { "word": "nàng thơ" }, { "word": "nên thơ" }, { "word": "nhà thơ" }, { "word": "nón bài thơ" }, { "word": "thơ ca" }, { "word": "thơ Đường" }, { "word": "thơ lục bát" }, { "word": "thơ mộng" }, { "word": "thơ phú" }, { "word": "thơ thất ngôn tuyệt cú" }, { "word": "thơ 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"expansion": "(classifier bài) thơ", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 3 ] ], "english": "Tang poetry", "text": "thơ Đường", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "poetry" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "poetry", "poetry" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "thơ ca" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "a poem" ], "head_nr": 2, "links": [ [ "poem", "poem" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[tʰəː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[tʰəː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[tʰəː˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thơ.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%A1.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": 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Vietnam form of thư (“letter”)" ], "links": [ [ "thư", "thư#Vietnamese" ], [ "letter", "letter" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Southern Vietnam form of thư (“letter”)" ], "tags": [ "Southern", "Vietnam", "alt-of", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[tʰəː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[tʰəː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[tʰəː˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thơ.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%A1.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%A1.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "vi:thơ" ], "word": "thơ" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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