"ghẻ" meaning in All languages combined

See ghẻ on Wiktionary

Adjective [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ɣɛ˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [ɣɛ˧˨] [Huế], [ɣɛ˨˩˦] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] kʰɛːl⁵. Borrowed from a late form of Old Chinese 疥 (OC *C.kˤr[e][p]-s) (B-S) when the coda *-p already lost but the postcoda *-s was still extant. The Vietic form (whatever stage it was) at the time of borrowing can be reconstructed as roughly *C-kɛːs. Etymology templates: {{cog|tou|-}} Tho, {{bor|vi|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{IPAfont|*C.kˤr􂀿e􂁀􂀿p􂁀-s}} *C.kˤr[e][p]-s, {{och-l|疥|tr=*C.kˤr􂀿e􂁀􂀿p􂁀-s}} 疥 (OC *C.kˤr[e][p]-s), {{IPAfont|*-p}} *-p, {{IPAfont|*-s}} *-s, {{IPAfont|*C-kɛːs}} *C-kɛːs Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||head=|tr=}} ghẻ, {{vi-adj}} ghẻ
  1. (by extension, colloquial) shit; trash; garbage; low-quality; cheap Tags: broadly, colloquial Synonyms: cùi bắp, cùi mía, ruồi, dỏm, dởm Related terms: cái ghẻ, ghẻ lở, ghẻ ruồi
    Sense id: en-ghẻ-vi-adj-MKs-f4tk Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 18 1 34 10 37 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 21 30 26 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kẻn [Central, North, Vietnam], ghẻn [Central, North, Vietnam]
Etymology number: 1

Adjective [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ɣɛ˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [ɣɛ˧˨] [Huế], [ɣɛ˨˩˦] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 繼 (SV: kế). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|kế}} kế, {{der|vi|zh|繼//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">kế</i>|t=|tr=-}} Chinese 繼 (SV: kế), {{vi-etym-sino|繼||kế|hv=n}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 繼 (SV: kế) Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||head=|tr=}} ghẻ, {{vi-adj}} ghẻ
  1. (somewhat derogatory) step- Tags: derogatory Derived forms: dì ghẻ, ghẻ lạnh, mẹ ghẻ
    Sense id: en-ghẻ-vi-adj-KtMn1G92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ɣɛ˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [ɣɛ˧˨] [Huế], [ɣɛ˨˩˦] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: 𤴪 [CJK], [CJK], [CJK], 𡒬 [CJK]
Etymology: Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] kʰɛːl⁵. Borrowed from a late form of Old Chinese 疥 (OC *C.kˤr[e][p]-s) (B-S) when the coda *-p already lost but the postcoda *-s was still extant. The Vietic form (whatever stage it was) at the time of borrowing can be reconstructed as roughly *C-kɛːs. Etymology templates: {{cog|tou|-}} Tho, {{bor|vi|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{IPAfont|*C.kˤr􂀿e􂁀􂀿p􂁀-s}} *C.kˤr[e][p]-s, {{och-l|疥|tr=*C.kˤr􂀿e􂁀􂀿p􂁀-s}} 疥 (OC *C.kˤr[e][p]-s), {{IPAfont|*-p}} *-p, {{IPAfont|*-s}} *-s, {{IPAfont|*C-kɛːs}} *C-kɛːs Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=𤴪, 㽻, 㾵, 𡒬}} ghẻ • (𤴪, 㽻, 㾵, 𡒬), {{vi-noun|𤴪, 㽻, 㾵, 𡒬}} ghẻ • (𤴪, 㽻, 㾵, 𡒬)
  1. (pathology) scabies Categories (topical): Diseases
    Sense id: en-ghẻ-vi-noun-mi7ch6Tp Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 18 1 34 10 37 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 21 30 26 23 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
  2. (colloquial) scab Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-ghẻ-vi-noun-SQxA34qW Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by con, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 18 1 34 10 37 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by con: 18 26 34 21 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 21 30 26 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kẻn [Central, North, Vietnam], ghẻn [Central, North, Vietnam]
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ɣɛ˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [ɣɛ˧˨] [Huế], [ɣɛ˨˩˦] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: con [classifier], 𤴪 [CJK], [CJK], [CJK], 𡒬 [CJK]
Etymology: Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] kʰɛːl⁵. Borrowed from a late form of Old Chinese 疥 (OC *C.kˤr[e][p]-s) (B-S) when the coda *-p already lost but the postcoda *-s was still extant. The Vietic form (whatever stage it was) at the time of borrowing can be reconstructed as roughly *C-kɛːs. Etymology templates: {{cog|tou|-}} Tho, {{bor|vi|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{IPAfont|*C.kˤr􂀿e􂁀􂀿p􂁀-s}} *C.kˤr[e][p]-s, {{och-l|疥|tr=*C.kˤr􂀿e􂁀􂀿p􂁀-s}} 疥 (OC *C.kˤr[e][p]-s), {{IPAfont|*-p}} *-p, {{IPAfont|*-s}} *-s, {{IPAfont|*C-kɛːs}} *C-kɛːs Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=𤴪, 㽻, 㾵, 𡒬}} ghẻ • (𤴪, 㽻, 㾵, 𡒬), {{vi-noun|𤴪, 㽻, 㾵, 𡒬|cls=con}} (classifier con) ghẻ • (𤴪, 㽻, 㾵, 𡒬)
  1. Short for cái ghẻ (“itch mite”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: cái ghẻ (extra: itch mite)
    Sense id: en-ghẻ-vi-noun-63HbUpph Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 18 1 34 10 37 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 21 30 26 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kẻn [Central, North, Vietnam], ghẻn [Central, North, Vietnam]
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for ghẻ meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tou",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tho",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*C.kˤr􂀿e􂁀􂀿p􂁀-s"
      },
      "expansion": "*C.kˤr[e][p]-s",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "疥",
        "tr": "*C.kˤr􂀿e􂁀􂀿p􂁀-s"
      },
      "expansion": "疥 (OC *C.kˤr[e][p]-s)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-p"
      },
      "expansion": "*-p",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-s"
      },
      "expansion": "*-s",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*C-kɛːs"
      },
      "expansion": "*C-kɛːs",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] kʰɛːl⁵.\nBorrowed from a late form of Old Chinese 疥 (OC *C.kˤr[e][p]-s) (B-S) when the coda *-p already lost but the postcoda *-s was still extant. The Vietic form (whatever stage it was) at the time of borrowing can be reconstructed as roughly *C-kɛːs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𤴪",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "㽻",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "㾵",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𡒬",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𤴪, 㽻, 㾵, 𡒬"
      },
      "expansion": "ghẻ • (𤴪, 㽻, 㾵, 𡒬)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𤴪, 㽻, 㾵, 𡒬"
      },
      "expansion": "ghẻ • (𤴪, 㽻, 㾵, 𡒬)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Diseases",
          "orig": "vi:Diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 1 34 10 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 30 26 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scabies"
      ],
      "id": "en-ghẻ-vi-noun-mi7ch6Tp",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "scabies",
          "scabies"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) scabies"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 1 34 10 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 26 34 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 30 26 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scab"
      ],
      "id": "en-ghẻ-vi-noun-SQxA34qW",
      "links": [
        [
          "scab",
          "scab"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) scab"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣɛ˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣɛ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣɛ˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "kẻn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "ghẻn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ghẻ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tou",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tho",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*C.kˤr􂀿e􂁀􂀿p􂁀-s"
      },
      "expansion": "*C.kˤr[e][p]-s",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "疥",
        "tr": "*C.kˤr􂀿e􂁀􂀿p􂁀-s"
      },
      "expansion": "疥 (OC *C.kˤr[e][p]-s)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-p"
      },
      "expansion": "*-p",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-s"
      },
      "expansion": "*-s",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*C-kɛːs"
      },
      "expansion": "*C-kɛːs",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] kʰɛːl⁵.\nBorrowed from a late form of Old Chinese 疥 (OC *C.kˤr[e][p]-s) (B-S) when the coda *-p already lost but the postcoda *-s was still extant. The Vietic form (whatever stage it was) at the time of borrowing can be reconstructed as roughly *C-kɛːs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𤴪",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "㽻",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "㾵",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𡒬",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𤴪, 㽻, 㾵, 𡒬"
      },
      "expansion": "ghẻ • (𤴪, 㽻, 㾵, 𡒬)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𤴪, 㽻, 㾵, 𡒬",
        "cls": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier con) ghẻ • (𤴪, 㽻, 㾵, 𡒬)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "itch mite",
          "word": "cái ghẻ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 1 34 10 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 30 26 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for cái ghẻ (“itch mite”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ghẻ-vi-noun-63HbUpph",
      "links": [
        [
          "cái ghẻ",
          "cái ghẻ#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣɛ˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣɛ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣɛ˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "kẻn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "ghẻn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ghẻ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tou",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tho",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*C.kˤr􂀿e􂁀􂀿p􂁀-s"
      },
      "expansion": "*C.kˤr[e][p]-s",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "疥",
        "tr": "*C.kˤr􂀿e􂁀􂀿p􂁀-s"
      },
      "expansion": "疥 (OC *C.kˤr[e][p]-s)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-p"
      },
      "expansion": "*-p",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-s"
      },
      "expansion": "*-s",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*C-kɛːs"
      },
      "expansion": "*C-kɛːs",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] kʰɛːl⁵.\nBorrowed from a late form of Old Chinese 疥 (OC *C.kˤr[e][p]-s) (B-S) when the coda *-p already lost but the postcoda *-s was still extant. The Vietic form (whatever stage it was) at the time of borrowing can be reconstructed as roughly *C-kɛːs.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ghẻ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ghẻ",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 1 34 10 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 30 26 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I only have a trash PC at home, that thing is not gonna be able to handle any game.",
          "text": "Nhà có cái máy tính ghẻ thôi, game ghiếc gì.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shit; trash; garbage; low-quality; cheap"
      ],
      "id": "en-ghẻ-vi-adj-MKs-f4tk",
      "links": [
        [
          "shit",
          "shit"
        ],
        [
          "trash",
          "trash"
        ],
        [
          "garbage",
          "garbage"
        ],
        [
          "low-quality",
          "low-quality"
        ],
        [
          "cheap",
          "cheap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, colloquial) shit; trash; garbage; low-quality; cheap"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "cái ghẻ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ghẻ lở"
        },
        {
          "word": "ghẻ ruồi"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cùi bắp"
        },
        {
          "word": "cùi mía"
        },
        {
          "word": "ruồi"
        },
        {
          "word": "dỏm"
        },
        {
          "word": "dởm"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣɛ˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣɛ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣɛ˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "kẻn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "ghẻn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ghẻ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "kế"
      },
      "expansion": "kế",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "繼//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">kế</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 繼 (SV: kế)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "繼",
        "2": "",
        "3": "kế",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 繼 (SV: kế)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 繼 (SV: kế).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ghẻ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ghẻ",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "dì ghẻ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ghẻ lạnh"
        },
        {
          "word": "mẹ ghẻ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "step-"
      ],
      "id": "en-ghẻ-vi-adj-KtMn1G92",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "step-",
          "step-"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(somewhat derogatory) step-"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣɛ˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣɛ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣɛ˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ghẻ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms borrowed from Old Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Old Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tou",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tho",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*C.kˤr􂀿e􂁀􂀿p􂁀-s"
      },
      "expansion": "*C.kˤr[e][p]-s",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "疥",
        "tr": "*C.kˤr􂀿e􂁀􂀿p􂁀-s"
      },
      "expansion": "疥 (OC *C.kˤr[e][p]-s)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-p"
      },
      "expansion": "*-p",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-s"
      },
      "expansion": "*-s",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*C-kɛːs"
      },
      "expansion": "*C-kɛːs",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] kʰɛːl⁵.\nBorrowed from a late form of Old Chinese 疥 (OC *C.kˤr[e][p]-s) (B-S) when the coda *-p already lost but the postcoda *-s was still extant. The Vietic form (whatever stage it was) at the time of borrowing can be reconstructed as roughly *C-kɛːs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𤴪",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "㽻",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "㾵",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𡒬",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𤴪, 㽻, 㾵, 𡒬"
      },
      "expansion": "ghẻ • (𤴪, 㽻, 㾵, 𡒬)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𤴪, 㽻, 㾵, 𡒬"
      },
      "expansion": "ghẻ • (𤴪, 㽻, 㾵, 𡒬)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "vi:Diseases"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scabies"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "scabies",
          "scabies"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) scabies"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scab"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scab",
          "scab"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) scab"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣɛ˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣɛ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣɛ˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "kẻn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "ghẻn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ghẻ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms borrowed from Old Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Old Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tou",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tho",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*C.kˤr􂀿e􂁀􂀿p􂁀-s"
      },
      "expansion": "*C.kˤr[e][p]-s",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "疥",
        "tr": "*C.kˤr􂀿e􂁀􂀿p􂁀-s"
      },
      "expansion": "疥 (OC *C.kˤr[e][p]-s)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-p"
      },
      "expansion": "*-p",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-s"
      },
      "expansion": "*-s",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*C-kɛːs"
      },
      "expansion": "*C-kɛːs",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] kʰɛːl⁵.\nBorrowed from a late form of Old Chinese 疥 (OC *C.kˤr[e][p]-s) (B-S) when the coda *-p already lost but the postcoda *-s was still extant. The Vietic form (whatever stage it was) at the time of borrowing can be reconstructed as roughly *C-kɛːs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𤴪",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "㽻",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "㾵",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𡒬",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𤴪, 㽻, 㾵, 𡒬"
      },
      "expansion": "ghẻ • (𤴪, 㽻, 㾵, 𡒬)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𤴪, 㽻, 㾵, 𡒬",
        "cls": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier con) ghẻ • (𤴪, 㽻, 㾵, 𡒬)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "itch mite",
          "word": "cái ghẻ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for cái ghẻ (“itch mite”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cái ghẻ",
          "cái ghẻ#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣɛ˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣɛ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣɛ˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "kẻn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "ghẻn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ghẻ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms borrowed from Old Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Old Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tou",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tho",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*C.kˤr􂀿e􂁀􂀿p􂁀-s"
      },
      "expansion": "*C.kˤr[e][p]-s",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "疥",
        "tr": "*C.kˤr􂀿e􂁀􂀿p􂁀-s"
      },
      "expansion": "疥 (OC *C.kˤr[e][p]-s)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-p"
      },
      "expansion": "*-p",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-s"
      },
      "expansion": "*-s",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*C-kɛːs"
      },
      "expansion": "*C-kɛːs",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] kʰɛːl⁵.\nBorrowed from a late form of Old Chinese 疥 (OC *C.kˤr[e][p]-s) (B-S) when the coda *-p already lost but the postcoda *-s was still extant. The Vietic form (whatever stage it was) at the time of borrowing can be reconstructed as roughly *C-kɛːs.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ghẻ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ghẻ",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cái ghẻ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ghẻ lở"
    },
    {
      "word": "ghẻ ruồi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese colloquialisms",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I only have a trash PC at home, that thing is not gonna be able to handle any game.",
          "text": "Nhà có cái máy tính ghẻ thôi, game ghiếc gì.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shit; trash; garbage; low-quality; cheap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shit",
          "shit"
        ],
        [
          "trash",
          "trash"
        ],
        [
          "garbage",
          "garbage"
        ],
        [
          "low-quality",
          "low-quality"
        ],
        [
          "cheap",
          "cheap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, colloquial) shit; trash; garbage; low-quality; cheap"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cùi bắp"
        },
        {
          "word": "cùi mía"
        },
        {
          "word": "ruồi"
        },
        {
          "word": "dỏm"
        },
        {
          "word": "dởm"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣɛ˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣɛ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣɛ˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "kẻn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "ghẻn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ghẻ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dì ghẻ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ghẻ lạnh"
    },
    {
      "word": "mẹ ghẻ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "kế"
      },
      "expansion": "kế",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "繼//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">kế</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 繼 (SV: kế)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "繼",
        "2": "",
        "3": "kế",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 繼 (SV: kế)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 繼 (SV: kế).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ghẻ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ghẻ",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "step-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "step-",
          "step-"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(somewhat derogatory) step-"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣɛ˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣɛ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣɛ˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ghẻ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.