See lạnh on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "冷"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "冷//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">lãnh</i>",
"t": "cold",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 冷 (“cold”, SV: lãnh)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "冷",
"2": "cold",
"3": "lãnh",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 冷 (“cold”, SV: lãnh)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 冷 (“cold”, SV: lãnh). Displaced native giá, which is now present only in compounds, such as giá lạnh and buốt giá.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "冷",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "令",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "lành lạnh",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"reduplication"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "diminutive reduplication",
"4": "lành lạnh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "冷, 令"
},
"expansion": "lạnh • (冷, 令) (diminutive reduplication lành lạnh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "冷, 令",
"rdp": "y"
},
"expansion": "lạnh • (冷, 令) (diminutive reduplication lành lạnh)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "vi:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cảm lạnh"
},
{
"word": "đông lạnh"
},
{
"word": "ghẻ lạnh"
},
{
"word": "giá lạnh"
},
{
"word": "lạnh băng"
},
{
"word": "lạnh buốt"
},
{
"word": "lạnh căm"
},
{
"word": "lạnh cóng"
},
{
"word": "lạnh giá"
},
{
"word": "lạnh lẽo"
},
{
"word": "lạnh lùng"
},
{
"word": "lạnh ngắt"
},
{
"word": "lạnh nhạt"
},
{
"word": "lạnh tanh"
},
{
"word": "lạnh thấu xương"
},
{
"word": "máu lạnh"
},
{
"word": "máy lạnh"
},
{
"word": "mì lạnh"
},
{
"word": "nước lạnh"
},
{
"word": "tàn canh gió lạnh"
},
{
"word": "tủ lạnh"
},
{
"word": "tủ ướp lạnh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold (having a low temperature)"
],
"id": "en-lạnh-vi-adj-2hJyiQvK",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "nguội"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lajŋ̟˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɛɲ˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lan˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-lạnh.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-l%E1%BA%A1nh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-l%E1%BA%A1nh.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-l%E1%BA%A1nh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-l%E1%BA%A1nh.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lạnh"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cảm lạnh"
},
{
"word": "đông lạnh"
},
{
"word": "ghẻ lạnh"
},
{
"word": "giá lạnh"
},
{
"word": "lạnh băng"
},
{
"word": "lạnh buốt"
},
{
"word": "lạnh căm"
},
{
"word": "lạnh cóng"
},
{
"word": "lạnh giá"
},
{
"word": "lạnh lẽo"
},
{
"word": "lạnh lùng"
},
{
"word": "lạnh ngắt"
},
{
"word": "lạnh nhạt"
},
{
"word": "lạnh tanh"
},
{
"word": "lạnh thấu xương"
},
{
"word": "máu lạnh"
},
{
"word": "máy lạnh"
},
{
"word": "mì lạnh"
},
{
"word": "nước lạnh"
},
{
"word": "tàn canh gió lạnh"
},
{
"word": "tủ lạnh"
},
{
"word": "tủ ướp lạnh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "冷"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "冷//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">lãnh</i>",
"t": "cold",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 冷 (“cold”, SV: lãnh)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "冷",
"2": "cold",
"3": "lãnh",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 冷 (“cold”, SV: lãnh)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 冷 (“cold”, SV: lãnh). Displaced native giá, which is now present only in compounds, such as giá lạnh and buốt giá.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "冷",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "令",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "lành lạnh",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"reduplication"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "diminutive reduplication",
"4": "lành lạnh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "冷, 令"
},
"expansion": "lạnh • (冷, 令) (diminutive reduplication lành lạnh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "冷, 令",
"rdp": "y"
},
"expansion": "lạnh • (冷, 令) (diminutive reduplication lành lạnh)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "nguội"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Weather"
],
"glosses": [
"cold (having a low temperature)"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lajŋ̟˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɛɲ˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lan˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-lạnh.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-l%E1%BA%A1nh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-l%E1%BA%A1nh.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-l%E1%BA%A1nh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-l%E1%BA%A1nh.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lạnh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lạnh meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.