"lạnh lùng" meaning in All languages combined

See lạnh lùng on Wiktionary

Adjective [Vietnamese]

IPA: [lajŋ̟˧˨ʔ lʊwŋ͡m˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [lɛɲ˨˩ʔ lʊwŋ͡m˦˩] [Huế], [lan˨˩˨ lʊwŋ͡m˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: -ung reduplication (A tone) of lạnh. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|lạnh|t=}} lạnh, {{vi-etym-redup|ung2|lạnh}} -ung reduplication (A tone) of lạnh Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||head=lạnh lùng|tr=}} lạnh lùng, {{vi-adj|head=lạnh lùng}} lạnh lùng
  1. (literary, of the weather) that's cold and causes melancholy Tags: literary Categories (topical): Weather
    Sense id: en-lạnh_lùng-vi-adj-WFwrRbRw Categories (other): Vietnamese -ung reduplications (A tone), Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese -ung reduplications (A tone): 46 54 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 57 43
  2. (of a person) cold and unfriendly
    Sense id: en-lạnh_lùng-vi-adj-PCwyKX-n Categories (other): Vietnamese -ung reduplications (A tone) Disambiguation of Vietnamese -ung reduplications (A tone): 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: nạnh nùng [Northern, Vietnam]

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for lạnh lùng meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "lạnh",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lạnh",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ung2",
        "2": "lạnh"
      },
      "expansion": "-ung reduplication (A tone) of lạnh",
      "name": "vi-etym-redup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "-ung reduplication (A tone) of lạnh.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "lạnh lùng",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lạnh lùng",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "lạnh lùng"
      },
      "expansion": "lạnh lùng",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "vi:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese -ung reduplications (A tone)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that's cold and causes melancholy"
      ],
      "id": "en-lạnh_lùng-vi-adj-WFwrRbRw",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "melancholy",
          "melancholy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, of the weather) that's cold and causes melancholy"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the weather"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese -ung reduplications (A tone)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a cold look / cold eyes",
          "text": "cái nhìn / ánh mắt lạnh lùng",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold and unfriendly"
      ],
      "id": "en-lạnh_lùng-vi-adj-PCwyKX-n",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "unfriendly",
          "unfriendly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person) cold and unfriendly"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lajŋ̟˧˨ʔ lʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɛɲ˨˩ʔ lʊwŋ͡m˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lan˨˩˨ lʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "nạnh nùng"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lạnh lùng"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese -ung reduplications (A tone)",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "lạnh",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lạnh",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ung2",
        "2": "lạnh"
      },
      "expansion": "-ung reduplication (A tone) of lạnh",
      "name": "vi-etym-redup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "-ung reduplication (A tone) of lạnh.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "lạnh lùng",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lạnh lùng",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "lạnh lùng"
      },
      "expansion": "lạnh lùng",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese literary terms",
        "vi:Weather"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that's cold and causes melancholy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "melancholy",
          "melancholy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, of the weather) that's cold and causes melancholy"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the weather"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a cold look / cold eyes",
          "text": "cái nhìn / ánh mắt lạnh lùng",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold and unfriendly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "unfriendly",
          "unfriendly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person) cold and unfriendly"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lajŋ̟˧˨ʔ lʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɛɲ˨˩ʔ lʊwŋ͡m˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lan˨˩˨ lʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "nạnh nùng"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lạnh lùng"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.