lạnh in Vietnamese

IPA: [lajŋ̟˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [lɛɲ˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [lan˨˩˨] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-lạnh.wav

[Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: 𨗺 [CJK] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 冷 (“cold”, SV: lãnh). Displaced native giá, which is now present only in compounds, such as giá lạnh and buốt giá. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|lãnh}} lãnh, {{der|vi|zh|冷//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">lãnh</i>|t=cold|tr=-}} Chinese 冷 (“cold”, SV: lãnh), {{vi-etym-sino|冷|cold|lãnh|hv=n}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 冷 (“cold”, SV: lãnh), {{m|vi|giá}} giá, {{m|vi|giá lạnh}} giá lạnh, {{m|vi|buốt giá}} buốt giá Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||head=|tr=𨗺}} lạnh • (𨗺), {{vi-adj|𨗺}} lạnh • (𨗺)

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "lãnh"
      },
      "expansion": "lãnh",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "冷//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">lãnh</i>",
        "t": "cold",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 冷 (“cold”, SV: lãnh)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "冷",
        "2": "cold",
        "3": "lãnh",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 冷 (“cold”, SV: lãnh)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "giá"
      },
      "expansion": "giá",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "giá lạnh"
      },
      "expansion": "giá lạnh",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "buốt giá"
      },
      "expansion": "buốt giá",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 冷 (“cold”, SV: lãnh). Displaced native giá, which is now present only in compounds, such as giá lạnh and buốt giá.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𨗺",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𨗺"
      },
      "expansion": "lạnh • (𨗺)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𨗺"
      },
      "expansion": "lạnh • (𨗺)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "vi:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold (having a low temperature)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lạnh-vi-adj-2hJyiQvK",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "cảm lạnh"
        },
        {
          "word": "đông lạnh"
        },
        {
          "word": "giá lạnh"
        },
        {
          "word": "lạnh băng"
        },
        {
          "word": "lạnh buốt"
        },
        {
          "word": "lạnh căm"
        },
        {
          "word": "lạnh cóng"
        },
        {
          "roman": "từ láy",
          "word": "lạnh lẽo"
        },
        {
          "roman": "từ láy",
          "word": "lạnh lùng"
        },
        {
          "word": "lạnh ngắt"
        },
        {
          "word": "lạnh nhạt"
        },
        {
          "word": "nước lạnh"
        },
        {
          "word": "tủ lạnh"
        },
        {
          "word": "tủ ướp lạnh"
        },
        {
          "word": "nguội"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lajŋ̟˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɛɲ˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lan˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-lạnh.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-l%E1%BA%A1nh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-l%E1%BA%A1nh.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-l%E1%BA%A1nh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-l%E1%BA%A1nh.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lạnh"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "lãnh"
      },
      "expansion": "lãnh",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "冷//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">lãnh</i>",
        "t": "cold",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 冷 (“cold”, SV: lãnh)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "冷",
        "2": "cold",
        "3": "lãnh",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 冷 (“cold”, SV: lãnh)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "giá"
      },
      "expansion": "giá",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "giá lạnh"
      },
      "expansion": "giá lạnh",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "buốt giá"
      },
      "expansion": "buốt giá",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 冷 (“cold”, SV: lãnh). Displaced native giá, which is now present only in compounds, such as giá lạnh and buốt giá.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𨗺",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𨗺"
      },
      "expansion": "lạnh • (𨗺)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𨗺"
      },
      "expansion": "lạnh • (𨗺)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cảm lạnh"
    },
    {
      "word": "đông lạnh"
    },
    {
      "word": "giá lạnh"
    },
    {
      "word": "lạnh băng"
    },
    {
      "word": "lạnh buốt"
    },
    {
      "word": "lạnh căm"
    },
    {
      "word": "lạnh cóng"
    },
    {
      "roman": "từ láy",
      "word": "lạnh lẽo"
    },
    {
      "roman": "từ láy",
      "word": "lạnh lùng"
    },
    {
      "word": "lạnh ngắt"
    },
    {
      "word": "lạnh nhạt"
    },
    {
      "word": "nước lạnh"
    },
    {
      "word": "tủ lạnh"
    },
    {
      "word": "tủ ướp lạnh"
    },
    {
      "word": "nguội"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese adjectives",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
        "vi:Weather"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold (having a low temperature)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lajŋ̟˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɛɲ˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lan˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-lạnh.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-l%E1%BA%A1nh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-l%E1%BA%A1nh.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-l%E1%BA%A1nh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-l%E1%BA%A1nh.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lạnh"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"lạnh" meaning in Vietnamese

Adjective