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{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "认" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "認 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜口尸戈心 (YRSIP), four-corner 0763₂, composition ⿰訁忍)" ], "id": "en-認-mul-character-DKN3u5BU", "links": [ [ "Kangxi radical", "Kangxi radical" ], [ "訁", "訁#Translingual" ], [ "忍", "忍#Translingual" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ] } ], "word": "認" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "不認" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "不认" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "不認人" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "不认人" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "不認帳" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "不认帐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "不認得" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "不认得" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "不認得字的" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "不认得字的" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gòngrèn", "word": "供認" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gòngrèn", "word": "供认" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "俯首認罪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "俯首认罪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "liùqīnbùrèn", "word": "六親不認" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "liùqīnbùrèn", "word": "六亲不认" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gōngrèn", "word": "公認" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gōngrèn", "word": "公认" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "màorèn", "word": "冒認" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "màorèn", "word": "冒认" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "半道兒認姐姐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "半道儿认姐姐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "只認錢不認人" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "只认钱不认人" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "fǒurèn", "word": "否認" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "fǒurèn", "word": "否认" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "國家承認" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "国家承认" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "強制認領" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "强制认领" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chéngrèn", "word": "承認" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chéngrèn", "word": "承认" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhāorèn", "word": "招認" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhāorèn", "word": "招认" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "指認" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "指认" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "攤認" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "摊认" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "文書認證" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "文书认证" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "死不認錯" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "死不认错" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "法定認領" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "法定认领" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "wúkěfǒurèn", "word": "無可否認" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "wúkěfǒurèn", "word": "无可否认" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "理性認識" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "理性认识" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xiāngrèn", "word": "相認" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xiāngrèn", "word": "相认" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǐkǒufǒurèn", "word": "矢口否認" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǐkǒufǒurèn", "word": "矢口否认" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "quèrèn", "word": "確認" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "quèrèn", "word": "确认" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "給個棒錘當針認" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "给个棒锤当针认" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "fānliǎn bù rèn rén", "word": "翻臉不認人" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "fānliǎn bù rèn rén", "word": "翻脸不认人" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zìrèn", "word": "自認" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zìrèn", "word": "自认" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "自認倒楣" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "自认倒楣" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "色認" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "色认" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jìrèn", "word": "記認" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jìrèn", "word": "记认" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "認了" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "认了" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "認分" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "认分" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rènkě", "word": "認可" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rènkě", "word": "认可" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rèntóng", "word": "認同" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rèntóng", "word": "认同" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "認同卡" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "认同卡" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rènmìng", "word": "認命" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rènmìng", "word": "认命" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rènzì", "word": "認字" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rènzì", "word": "认字" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rèndìng", "word": "認定" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rèndìng", "word": "认定" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rènshī", "word": "認屍" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rènshī", "word": "认尸" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rènzhàng", "word": "認帳" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rènzhàng", "word": "认帐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rènchuáng", "word": "認床" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rènchuáng", "word": "认床" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rènde", "word": "認得" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rènde", "word": "认得" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "認捐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "认捐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "認旗" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "认旗" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rènqīng", "word": "認清" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rènqīng", "word": "认清" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rènzhǔn", "word": "認準" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rènzhǔn", "word": "认准" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rènwéi", "word": "認為" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rènwéi", "word": "认为" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "認犯頭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "认犯头" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rènshēng", "word": "認生" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rènshēng", "word": "认生" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rènzhēn", "word": "認真" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rènzhēn", "word": "认真" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rènzhī", "word": "認知" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rènzhī", "word": "认知" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rènzǔguīzōng", "word": "認祖歸宗" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rènzǔguīzōng", "word": "认祖归宗" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rènzuì", "word": "認罪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rènzuì", "word": "认罪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "認義" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "认义" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "認股" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "认股" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "認背" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "认背" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rènqīn", "word": "認親" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rènqīn", "word": "认亲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "wùrèn", "word": "誤認" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "wùrèn", "word": "误认" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "認識" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "认识" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rènzhèng", "word": "認證" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rènzhèng", "word": "认证" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "認識論" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "认识论" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rènzéizuòfù", "word": "認賊作父" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rènzéizuòfù", "word": "认贼作父" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "認賊為子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "认贼为子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "認賠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "认赔" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rèngòu", "word": "認購" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rèngòu", "word": "认购" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "認路" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "认路" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rènshū", "word": "認輸" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rènshū", "word": "认输" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rèncuò", "word": "認錯" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rèncuò", "word": "认错" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rènlǐng", "word": "認領" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rènlǐng", "word": "认领" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rèntóu", "word": "認頭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rèntóu", "word": "认头" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "認養" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "认养" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "認養人" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "认养人" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shírèn", "word": "識認" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shírèn", "word": "识认" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "身分認證" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "身分认证" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "biànrèn", "word": "辨認" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "biànrèn", "word": "辨认" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhuīrèn", "word": "追認" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhuīrèn", "word": "追认" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "錯認顏標" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "错认颜标" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tǐrèn", "word": "體認" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tǐrèn", "word": "体认" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "mòrèn", "word": "默認" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "mòrèn", "word": "默认" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*s-njan", "4": "", "5": "to hear; to listen" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-njan (“to hear; to listen”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bo", "2": "ཉན", "3": "", "4": "to listen" }, "expansion": "Tibetan ཉན (nyan, “to listen”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lus", "2": "en", "3": "", "4": "to look; to look at" }, "expansion": "Mizo en (“to look; to look at”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "Schuessler (2007)" }, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "kac", "2": "non⁵⁵", "3": "", "4": "to think; to consider" }, "expansion": "Jingpho non⁵⁵ (“to think; to consider”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-njan (“to hear; to listen”) (STEDT); cognate with Tibetan ཉན (nyan, “to listen”), Mizo en (“to look; to look at”). Schuessler (2007) suggests another cognate Jingpho non⁵⁵ (“to think; to consider”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "認", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to recognize; to know; to understand; to acknowledge" ], "id": "en-認-zh-character-TmADxXQC", "links": [ [ "recognize", "recognize" ], [ "know", "know" ], [ "understand", "understand" ], [ "acknowledge", "acknowledge" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 35 13 4 0 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Elementary Mandarin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to accept; to agree" ], "id": "en-認-zh-character-dY~3NfI1", "links": [ [ "accept", "accept" ], [ "agree", "agree" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "2 84 1 1 8 3", "roman": "chéngrèn", "sense": "to accept", "word": "承認" }, { "_dis1": "2 84 1 1 8 3", "roman": "chéngrèn", "sense": "to accept", "word": "承认" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "to admit (defeat); to resign (oneself to something)" ], "id": "en-認-zh-character-h~jCj7HV", "links": [ [ "admit", "admit" ], [ "resign", "resign" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to treat as; to consider as" ], "id": "en-認-zh-character--GipS2lb", "links": [ [ "treat", "treat" ], [ "consider", "consider" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 16 11 6 48 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to adopt; to take on" ], "id": "en-認-zh-character-ImbSdU87", "links": [ [ "adopt", "adopt" ], [ "take on", "take on" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to undertake (to do something)" ], "id": "en-認-zh-character-nPuj9STq", "links": [ [ "undertake", "undertake" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "rèn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ren⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "jing⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "jan⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "nyin⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "ngin" }, { "tags": [ "Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "zh-pron": "ngin⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "reng³" }, { "zh-pron": "nêng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "līn" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "jīn" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "jīm" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "ring⁷" }, { "zh-pron": "⁶gnin" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "rèn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "rèn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "jên⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "rèn" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "renn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "жэнь" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "žɛnʹ" }, { "ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "yihng" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "yahn" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "jing⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "jan⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "ying⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "yen⁶" }, { "ipa": "/jɪŋ²²/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/jɐn²²/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "nyin⁵" }, { "ipa": "/n̠ʲin¹¹/", "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "ngin" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "ngin" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "ngin⁴" }, { "ipa": "/ŋin⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "ipa": "/ŋin⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "reng³" }, { "ipa": "/ʐə̃ŋ⁴⁵/", "tags": [ "Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "nêng" }, { "ipa": "/nˡɛiŋ²⁴²/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "līn" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "lin" }, { "ipa": "/lin³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/lin⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/lin²²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "jīn" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "jin" }, { "ipa": "/zin³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "ipa": "/d͡zin²²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "jīm" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "jim" }, { "ipa": "/zim³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "jīng" }, { "ipa": "/d͡ziŋ¹¹/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁶gnin" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "nyin^去" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "³nyin" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²³/" }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "nyinH" }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "nyingH" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*nə[n]-s/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*njɯns/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*njɯŋs/" }, { "other": "/ jīn /" }, { "ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹/" }, { "ipa": "/jɪŋ²²/" }, { "ipa": "/jɐn²²/" }, { "ipa": "/n̠ʲin¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/ŋin⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/ŋin⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/ʐə̃ŋ⁴⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/nˡɛiŋ²⁴²/" }, { "ipa": "/lin³³/" }, { "ipa": "/lin⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/lin²²/" }, { "ipa": "/zin³³/" }, { "ipa": "/d͡zin²²/" }, { "ipa": "/zim³³/" }, { "ipa": "/d͡ziŋ¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/n̠ʲin²³/" }, { "other": "[n]" }, { "other": "/*njɯns/" }, { "other": "/*njɯŋs/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "in-compounds", "literary" ], "word": "分" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "fēnbié", "word": "分別" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "fēnbié", "word": "分别" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "fēnhuà", "word": "分化" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "fēnjiǎn", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "分揀" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "fēnjiǎn", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "分拣" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "fēnbiàn", "word": "分辨" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "pànbié", "word": "判別" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "pànbié", "word": "判别" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "biébái", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "別白" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "biébái", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "别白" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huàfēn", "word": "劃分" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huàfēn", "word": "划分" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "in-compounds", "literary" ], "word": "區" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "in-compounds", "literary" ], "word": "区" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "qūfēn", "word": "區分" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "qūfēn", "word": "区分" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "qūbié", "word": "區別" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "qūbié", "word": "区别" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "qūhuà", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "區劃" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "qūhuà", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "区划" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhēnbié", "word": "甄別" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhēnbié", "word": "甄别" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kēbié", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "科別" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kēbié", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "科别" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shíbié", "word": "識別" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shíbié", "word": "识别" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "biànbié", "word": "辨別" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "biànbié", "word": "辨别" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "biànmíng", "word": "辨明" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "to differentiate and analyze", "roman": "biànxī", "word": "辨析" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "biànbái", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "辨白" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "biànrèn", "word": "辨認" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "biànrèn", "word": "辨认" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "biànshí", "word": "辨識" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "biànshí", "word": "辨识" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiànbié", "word": "鑒別" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiànbié", "word": "鉴别" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiànshí", "word": "鑒識" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiànshí", "word": "鉴识" } ], "word": "認" } { "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "roman": "ninka", "ruby": [ [ "認", "にん" ], [ "可", "か" ] ], "word": "認可" }, { "roman": "ninshiki", "ruby": [ [ "認", "にん" ], [ "識", "しき" ] ], "word": "認識" }, { "roman": "ninshō", "ruby": [ [ "認", "にん" ], [ "証", "しょう" ] ], "word": "認証" }, { "roman": "ninchi", "ruby": [ [ "認", "にん" ], [ "知", "ち" ] ], "word": "認知" }, { "roman": "nintei", "ruby": [ [ "認", "にん" ], [ "定", "てい" ] ], "word": "認定" }, { "roman": "kakunin", "ruby": [ [ "確", "かく" ], [ "認", "にん" ] ], "word": "確認" } ], "glosses": [ "recognize, appreciate" ], "id": "en-認-ja-character-760QnNHW", "links": [ [ "recognize", "recognize" ], [ "appreciate", "appreciate" ] ], "tags": [ "grade-6-kanji", "kanji" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Japanese_language", "Kyūjitai", "Shinjitai", "Tōkyō" ], "word": "認" } { "forms": [ { "form": "認", "ruby": [ [ "認", "みとむ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Mitomu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "みとむ" }, "expansion": "認(みとむ) • (Mitomu)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "Japanese given names", "parents": [ "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "Japanese male given names", "parents": [ "Male given names", "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 4 3 2 11 4 5 31 9 9 9 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Grade 6 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 92", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 98", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 93", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 93", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 93", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 93", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 99", "kind": "topical", "name": "Japanese male given names", "parents": [ "Male given names", "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a male given name" ], "id": "en-認-ja-name-h8YdwBAs", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kyūjitai", "Shinjitai", "Tōkyō" ], "word": "認" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "alt": "認知", "english": "recognition", "roman": "inji", "word": "인지" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "alt": "認定", "english": "recognition, acknowledgment, authorization", "roman": "injeong", "word": "인정" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "알 인", "roman": "al in", "tags": [ "eumhun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "알다", "2": "알", "3": "인" }, "expansion": "認 (eumhun 알 인 (al in))", "name": "ko-hanja" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "know", "word": "인" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Hanja form of 인 (“know”)." ], "id": "en-認-ko-character-W-l4K5AT", "links": [ [ "Hanja", "hanja#English" ], [ "인", "인#Korean" ], [ "know", "know" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "Hanja" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "hanja" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "recognition", "word": "인" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Hanja form of 인 (“recognition”)." ], "id": "en-認-ko-character-0qrnFmfO", "links": [ [ "Hanja", "hanja#English" ], [ "인", "인#Korean" ], [ "recognition", "recognition" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "Hanja" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "hanja" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "authorization", "word": "인" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Hanja form of 인 (“authorization”)." ], "id": "en-認-ko-character-e2A-ffc1", "links": [ [ "Hanja", "hanja#English" ], [ "인", "인#Korean" ], [ "authorization", "authorization" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "Hanja" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "hanja" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "approval", "word": "인" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Hanja form of 인 (“approval”)." ], "id": "en-認-ko-character-OGsQmTIt", "links": [ [ "Hanja", "hanja#English" ], [ "인", "인#Korean" ], [ "approval", "approval" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "Hanja" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "hanja" ] } ], "word": "認" } { "forms": [ { "form": "nhận", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "id": "en-認-vi-character-47DEQpj8", "raw_tags": [ "han" ], "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "認" }
{ "categories": [ "Chinese Han characters", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "derived": [ { "word": "不認" }, { "word": "不认" }, { "word": "不認人" }, { "word": "不认人" }, { "word": "不認帳" }, { "word": "不认帐" }, { "word": "不認得" }, { "word": "不认得" }, { "word": "不認得字的" }, { "word": "不认得字的" }, { "roman": "gòngrèn", "word": "供認" }, { "roman": "gòngrèn", "word": "供认" }, { "word": "俯首認罪" }, { "word": "俯首认罪" }, { "roman": "liùqīnbùrèn", "word": "六親不認" }, { "roman": "liùqīnbùrèn", "word": "六亲不认" }, { "roman": "gōngrèn", "word": "公認" }, { "roman": "gōngrèn", "word": "公认" }, { "roman": "màorèn", "word": "冒認" }, { "roman": "màorèn", "word": "冒认" }, { "word": "半道兒認姐姐" }, { "word": "半道儿认姐姐" }, { "word": "只認錢不認人" }, { "word": "只认钱不认人" }, { "roman": "fǒurèn", "word": "否認" }, { "roman": "fǒurèn", "word": "否认" }, { "word": "國家承認" }, { "word": "国家承认" }, { "word": "強制認領" }, { "word": "强制认领" }, { "roman": "chéngrèn", "word": "承認" }, { "roman": "chéngrèn", "word": "承认" }, { "roman": "zhāorèn", "word": "招認" }, { "roman": "zhāorèn", "word": "招认" }, { "word": "指認" }, { "word": "指认" }, { "word": "攤認" }, { "word": "摊认" }, { "word": "文書認證" }, { "word": "文书认证" }, { "word": "死不認錯" }, { "word": "死不认错" }, { "word": "法定認領" }, { "word": "法定认领" }, { "roman": "wúkěfǒurèn", "word": "無可否認" }, { "roman": "wúkěfǒurèn", "word": "无可否认" }, { "word": "理性認識" }, { "word": "理性认识" }, { "roman": "xiāngrèn", "word": "相認" }, { "roman": "xiāngrèn", "word": "相认" }, { "roman": "shǐkǒufǒurèn", "word": "矢口否認" }, { "roman": "shǐkǒufǒurèn", "word": "矢口否认" }, { "roman": "quèrèn", "word": "確認" }, { "roman": "quèrèn", "word": "确认" }, { "word": "給個棒錘當針認" }, { "word": "给个棒锤当针认" }, { "roman": "fānliǎn bù rèn rén", "word": "翻臉不認人" }, { "roman": "fānliǎn bù rèn rén", "word": "翻脸不认人" }, { "roman": "zìrèn", "word": "自認" }, { "roman": "zìrèn", "word": "自认" }, { "word": "自認倒楣" }, { "word": "自认倒楣" }, { "word": "色認" }, { "word": "色认" }, { "roman": "jìrèn", "word": "記認" }, { "roman": "jìrèn", "word": "记认" }, { "word": "認了" }, { "word": "认了" }, { "word": "認分" }, { "word": "认分" }, { "roman": "rènkě", "word": "認可" }, { "roman": "rènkě", "word": "认可" }, { "roman": "rèntóng", "word": "認同" }, { "roman": "rèntóng", "word": "认同" }, { "word": "認同卡" }, { "word": "认同卡" }, { "roman": "rènmìng", "word": "認命" }, { "roman": "rènmìng", "word": "认命" }, { "roman": "rènzì", "word": "認字" }, { "roman": "rènzì", "word": "认字" }, { "roman": "rèndìng", "word": "認定" }, { "roman": "rèndìng", "word": "认定" }, { "roman": "rènshī", "word": "認屍" }, { "roman": "rènshī", "word": "认尸" }, { "roman": "rènzhàng", "word": "認帳" }, { "roman": "rènzhàng", "word": "认帐" }, { "roman": "rènchuáng", "word": "認床" }, { "roman": "rènchuáng", "word": "认床" }, { "roman": "rènde", "word": "認得" }, { "roman": "rènde", "word": "认得" }, { "word": "認捐" }, { "word": "认捐" }, { "word": "認旗" }, { "word": "认旗" }, { "roman": "rènqīng", "word": "認清" }, { "roman": "rènqīng", "word": "认清" }, { "roman": "rènzhǔn", "word": "認準" }, { "roman": "rènzhǔn", "word": "认准" }, { "roman": "rènwéi", "word": "認為" }, { "roman": "rènwéi", "word": "认为" }, { "word": "認犯頭" }, { "word": "认犯头" }, { "roman": "rènshēng", "word": "認生" }, { "roman": "rènshēng", "word": "认生" }, { "roman": "rènzhēn", "word": "認真" }, { "roman": "rènzhēn", "word": "认真" }, { "roman": "rènzhī", "word": "認知" }, { "roman": "rènzhī", "word": "认知" }, { "roman": "rènzǔguīzōng", "word": "認祖歸宗" }, { "roman": "rènzǔguīzōng", "word": "认祖归宗" }, { "roman": "rènzuì", "word": "認罪" }, { "roman": "rènzuì", "word": "认罪" }, { "word": "認義" }, { "word": "认义" }, { "word": "認股" }, { "word": "认股" }, { "word": "認背" }, { "word": "认背" }, { "roman": "rènqīn", "word": "認親" }, { "roman": "rènqīn", "word": "认亲" }, { "roman": "wùrèn", "word": "誤認" }, { "roman": "wùrèn", "word": "误认" }, { "word": "認識" }, { "word": "认识" }, { "roman": "rènzhèng", "word": "認證" }, { "roman": "rènzhèng", "word": "认证" }, { "word": "認識論" }, { "word": "认识论" }, { "roman": "rènzéizuòfù", "word": "認賊作父" }, { "roman": "rènzéizuòfù", "word": "认贼作父" }, { "word": "認賊為子" }, { "word": "认贼为子" }, { "word": "認賠" }, { "word": "认赔" }, { "roman": "rèngòu", "word": "認購" }, { "roman": "rèngòu", "word": "认购" }, { "word": "認路" }, { "word": "认路" }, { "roman": "rènshū", "word": "認輸" }, { "roman": "rènshū", "word": "认输" }, { "roman": "rèncuò", "word": "認錯" }, { "roman": "rèncuò", "word": "认错" }, { "roman": "rènlǐng", "word": "認領" }, { "roman": "rènlǐng", "word": "认领" }, { "roman": "rèntóu", "word": "認頭" }, { "roman": "rèntóu", "word": "认头" }, { "word": "認養" }, { "word": "认养" }, { "word": "認養人" }, { "word": "认养人" }, { "roman": "shírèn", "word": "識認" }, { "roman": "shírèn", "word": "识认" }, { "word": "身分認證" }, { "word": "身分认证" }, { "roman": "biànrèn", "word": "辨認" }, { "roman": "biànrèn", "word": "辨认" }, { "roman": "zhuīrèn", "word": "追認" }, { "roman": "zhuīrèn", "word": "追认" }, { "word": "錯認顏標" }, { "word": "错认颜标" }, { "roman": "tǐrèn", "word": "體認" }, { "roman": "tǐrèn", "word": "体认" }, { "roman": "mòrèn", "word": "默認" }, { "roman": "mòrèn", "word": "默认" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*s-njan", "4": "", "5": "to hear; to listen" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-njan (“to hear; to listen”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bo", "2": "ཉན", "3": "", "4": "to listen" }, "expansion": "Tibetan ཉན (nyan, “to listen”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lus", "2": "en", "3": "", "4": "to look; to look at" }, "expansion": "Mizo en (“to look; to look at”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "Schuessler (2007)" }, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "kac", "2": "non⁵⁵", "3": "", "4": "to think; to consider" }, "expansion": "Jingpho non⁵⁵ (“to think; to consider”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-njan (“to hear; to listen”) (STEDT); cognate with Tibetan ཉན (nyan, “to listen”), Mizo en (“to look; to look at”). Schuessler (2007) suggests another cognate Jingpho non⁵⁵ (“to think; to consider”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "認", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to recognize; to know; to understand; to acknowledge" ], "links": [ [ "recognize", "recognize" ], [ "know", "know" ], [ "understand", "understand" ], [ "acknowledge", "acknowledge" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to accept; to agree" ], "links": [ [ "accept", "accept" ], [ "agree", "agree" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to admit (defeat); to resign (oneself to something)" ], "links": [ [ "admit", "admit" ], [ "resign", "resign" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to treat as; to consider as" ], "links": [ [ "treat", "treat" ], [ "consider", "consider" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to adopt; to take on" ], "links": [ [ "adopt", "adopt" ], [ "take on", "take on" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to undertake (to do something)" ], "links": [ [ "undertake", "undertake" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "rèn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ren⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "jing⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "jan⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "nyin⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "ngin" }, { "tags": [ "Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "zh-pron": "ngin⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "reng³" }, { "zh-pron": "nêng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "līn" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "jīn" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "jīm" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "ring⁷" }, { "zh-pron": "⁶gnin" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "rèn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "rèn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "jên⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "rèn" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "renn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "жэнь" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "žɛnʹ" }, { "ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "yihng" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "yahn" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "jing⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "jan⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "ying⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "yen⁶" }, { "ipa": "/jɪŋ²²/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/jɐn²²/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "nyin⁵" }, { "ipa": "/n̠ʲin¹¹/", "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "ngin" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "ngin" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "ngin⁴" }, { "ipa": "/ŋin⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "ipa": "/ŋin⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "reng³" }, { "ipa": "/ʐə̃ŋ⁴⁵/", "tags": [ "Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "nêng" }, { "ipa": "/nˡɛiŋ²⁴²/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "līn" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "lin" }, { "ipa": "/lin³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/lin⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/lin²²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "jīn" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "jin" }, { "ipa": "/zin³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "ipa": "/d͡zin²²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "jīm" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "jim" }, { "ipa": "/zim³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "jīng" }, { "ipa": "/d͡ziŋ¹¹/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁶gnin" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "nyin^去" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "³nyin" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²³/" }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "nyinH" }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "nyingH" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*nə[n]-s/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*njɯns/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*njɯŋs/" }, { "other": "/ jīn /" }, { "ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹/" }, { "ipa": "/jɪŋ²²/" }, { "ipa": "/jɐn²²/" }, { "ipa": "/n̠ʲin¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/ŋin⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/ŋin⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/ʐə̃ŋ⁴⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/nˡɛiŋ²⁴²/" }, { "ipa": "/lin³³/" }, { "ipa": "/lin⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/lin²²/" }, { "ipa": "/zin³³/" }, { "ipa": "/d͡zin²²/" }, { "ipa": "/zim³³/" }, { "ipa": "/d͡ziŋ¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/n̠ʲin²³/" }, { "other": "[n]" }, { "other": "/*njɯns/" }, { "other": "/*njɯŋs/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "in-compounds", "literary" ], "word": "分" }, { "roman": "fēnbié", "word": "分別" }, { "roman": "fēnbié", "word": "分别" }, { "roman": "fēnhuà", "word": "分化" }, { "roman": "fēnjiǎn", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "分揀" }, { "roman": "fēnjiǎn", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "分拣" }, { "roman": "fēnbiàn", "word": "分辨" }, { "roman": "pànbié", "word": "判別" }, { "roman": "pànbié", "word": "判别" }, { "roman": "biébái", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "別白" }, { "roman": "biébái", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "别白" }, { "roman": "huàfēn", "word": "劃分" }, { "roman": "huàfēn", "word": "划分" }, { "tags": [ "in-compounds", "literary" ], "word": "區" }, { "tags": [ "in-compounds", "literary" ], "word": "区" }, { "roman": "qūfēn", "word": "區分" }, { "roman": "qūfēn", "word": "区分" }, { "roman": "qūbié", "word": "區別" }, { "roman": "qūbié", "word": "区别" }, { "roman": "qūhuà", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "區劃" }, { "roman": "qūhuà", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "区划" }, { "roman": "zhēnbié", "word": "甄別" }, { "roman": "zhēnbié", "word": "甄别" }, { "roman": "kēbié", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "科別" }, { "roman": "kēbié", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "科别" }, { "roman": "shíbié", "word": "識別" }, { "roman": "shíbié", "word": "识别" }, { "roman": "biànbié", "word": "辨別" }, { "roman": "biànbié", "word": "辨别" }, { "roman": "biànmíng", "word": "辨明" }, { "english": "to differentiate and analyze", "roman": "biànxī", "word": "辨析" }, { "roman": "biànbái", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "辨白" }, { "roman": "biànrèn", "word": "辨認" }, { "roman": "biànrèn", "word": "辨认" }, { "roman": "biànshí", "word": "辨識" }, { "roman": "biànshí", "word": "辨识" }, { "roman": "jiànbié", "word": "鑒別" }, { "roman": "jiànbié", "word": "鉴别" }, { "roman": "jiànshí", "word": "鑒識" }, { "roman": "jiànshí", "word": "鉴识" }, { "roman": "chéngrèn", "sense": "to accept", "word": "承認" }, { "roman": "chéngrèn", "sense": "to accept", "word": "承认" } ], "word": "認" } { "categories": [ "Grade 6 kanji", "Japanese Han characters", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Japanese kanji with goon reading にょう", "Japanese kanji with goon reading にん", "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading によう", "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading じよう", "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading したた-む", "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading みと-む", "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading じょう", "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading じん", "Japanese kanji with kun reading したた-める", "Japanese kanji with kun reading みと-める", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading もろ", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese male given names", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 認", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "ninka", "ruby": [ [ "認", "にん" ], [ "可", "か" ] ], "word": "認可" }, { "roman": "ninshiki", "ruby": [ [ "認", "にん" ], [ "識", "しき" ] ], "word": "認識" }, { "roman": "ninshō", "ruby": [ [ "認", "にん" ], [ "証", "しょう" ] ], "word": "認証" }, { "roman": "ninchi", "ruby": [ [ "認", "にん" ], [ "知", "ち" ] ], "word": "認知" }, { "roman": "nintei", "ruby": [ [ "認", "にん" ], [ "定", "てい" ] ], "word": "認定" }, { "roman": "kakunin", "ruby": [ [ "確", "かく" ], [ "認", "にん" ] ], "word": "確認" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "recognize, appreciate" ], "links": [ [ "recognize", "recognize" ], [ "appreciate", "appreciate" ] ], "tags": [ "grade-6-kanji", "kanji" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Japanese_language", "Kyūjitai", "Shinjitai", "Tōkyō" ], "word": "認" } { "categories": [ "Grade 6 kanji", "Japanese Han characters", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Japanese kanji with goon reading にょう", "Japanese kanji with goon reading にん", "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading によう", "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading じよう", "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading したた-む", "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading みと-む", "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading じょう", "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading じん", "Japanese kanji with kun reading したた-める", "Japanese kanji with kun reading みと-める", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading もろ", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese male given names", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 認", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "forms": [ { "form": "認", "ruby": [ [ "認", "みとむ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Mitomu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "みとむ" }, "expansion": "認(みとむ) • (Mitomu)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese given names", "Japanese male given names" ], "glosses": [ "a male given name" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kyūjitai", "Shinjitai", "Tōkyō" ], "word": "認" } { "categories": [ "Korean Han characters", "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean lemmas", "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "derived": [ { "alt": "認知", "english": "recognition", "roman": "inji", "word": "인지" }, { "alt": "認定", "english": "recognition, acknowledgment, authorization", "roman": "injeong", "word": "인정" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "알 인", "roman": "al in", "tags": [ "eumhun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "알다", "2": "알", "3": "인" }, "expansion": "認 (eumhun 알 인 (al in))", "name": "ko-hanja" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "know", "word": "인" } ], "glosses": [ "Hanja form of 인 (“know”)." ], "links": [ [ "Hanja", "hanja#English" ], [ "인", "인#Korean" ], [ "know", "know" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "Hanja" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "hanja" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "recognition", "word": "인" } ], "glosses": [ "Hanja form of 인 (“recognition”)." ], "links": [ [ "Hanja", "hanja#English" ], [ "인", "인#Korean" ], [ "recognition", "recognition" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "Hanja" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "hanja" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "authorization", "word": "인" } ], "glosses": [ "Hanja form of 인 (“authorization”)." ], "links": [ [ "Hanja", "hanja#English" ], [ "인", "인#Korean" ], [ "authorization", "authorization" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "Hanja" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "hanja" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "approval", "word": "인" } ], "glosses": [ "Hanja form of 인 (“approval”)." ], "links": [ [ "Hanja", "hanja#English" ], [ "인", "인#Korean" ], [ "approval", "approval" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "Hanja" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "hanja" ] } ], "word": "認" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "认" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Han script characters", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "認 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜口尸戈心 (YRSIP), four-corner 0763₂, composition ⿰訁忍)" ], "links": [ [ "Kangxi radical", "Kangxi radical" ], [ "訁", "訁#Translingual" ], [ "忍", "忍#Translingual" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ] } ], "word": "認" } { "forms": [ { "form": "nhận", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese Han characters", "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings", "Vietnamese lemmas" ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ], "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "認" }
{ "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'", "path": [ "認" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "認", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'", "path": [ "認" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "認", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'", "path": [ "認" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "認", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'", "path": [ "認" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "認", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'", "path": [ "認" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "認", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'", "path": [ "認" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "認", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'", "path": [ "認" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "認", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'", "path": [ "認" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "認", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'", "path": [ "認" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "認", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'", "path": [ "認" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "認", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'", "path": [ "認" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "認", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'", "path": [ "認" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "認", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "認" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "認", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.