See 分化 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "tónghuà",
"word": "同化"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "分化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to split up; to break up; to divide; to diverge; to differentiate"
],
"id": "en-分化-zh-verb-4V0fiiU0",
"links": [
[
"split up",
"split up"
],
[
"break up",
"break up"
],
[
"divide",
"divide"
],
[
"diverge",
"diverge"
],
[
"differentiate",
"differentiate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ergative) to split up; to break up; to divide; to diverge; to differentiate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "分"
},
{
"roman": "fēnbié",
"word": "分別"
},
{
"roman": "fēnbié",
"word": "分别"
},
{
"roman": "fēnjiǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "分揀"
},
{
"roman": "fēnjiǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "分拣"
},
{
"roman": "fēnbiàn",
"word": "分辨"
},
{
"roman": "pànbié",
"word": "判別"
},
{
"roman": "pànbié",
"word": "判别"
},
{
"roman": "biébái",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "別白"
},
{
"roman": "biébái",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "别白"
},
{
"roman": "huàfēn",
"word": "劃分"
},
{
"roman": "huàfēn",
"word": "划分"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "區"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "区"
},
{
"roman": "qūfēn",
"word": "區分"
},
{
"roman": "qūfēn",
"word": "区分"
},
{
"roman": "qūbié",
"word": "區別"
},
{
"roman": "qūbié",
"word": "区别"
},
{
"roman": "qūhuà",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "區劃"
},
{
"roman": "qūhuà",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "区划"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnbié",
"word": "甄別"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnbié",
"word": "甄别"
},
{
"roman": "kēbié",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "科別"
},
{
"roman": "kēbié",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "科别"
},
{
"roman": "rèn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "認"
},
{
"roman": "rèn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "认"
},
{
"roman": "shíbié",
"word": "識別"
},
{
"roman": "shíbié",
"word": "识别"
},
{
"roman": "biànbié",
"word": "辨別"
},
{
"roman": "biànbié",
"word": "辨别"
},
{
"roman": "biànmíng",
"word": "辨明"
},
{
"english": "to differentiate and analyze",
"roman": "biànxī",
"word": "辨析"
},
{
"roman": "biànbái",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "辨白"
},
{
"roman": "biànrèn",
"word": "辨認"
},
{
"roman": "biànrèn",
"word": "辨认"
},
{
"roman": "biànshí",
"word": "辨識"
},
{
"roman": "biànshí",
"word": "辨识"
},
{
"roman": "jiànbié",
"word": "鑒別"
},
{
"roman": "jiànbié",
"word": "鉴别"
},
{
"roman": "jiànshí",
"word": "鑒識"
},
{
"roman": "jiànshí",
"word": "鉴识"
}
],
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fēnhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄣ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fan¹ faa³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hun-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fēnhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄣ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fenhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fên¹-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fēn-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fenhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "фэньхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fɛnʹxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/fən⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fān fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fan¹ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fen¹ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐn⁵⁵ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hun-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hun-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hunhoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun³³ hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fən⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐn⁵⁵ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun³³ hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/"
}
],
"word": "分化"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "分化",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xìngbié fēnhuà zhàng'ài",
"word": "性別分化障礙"
},
{
"roman": "xìngbié fēnhuà zhàng'ài",
"word": "性别分化障碍"
},
{
"word": "貧富分化"
},
{
"word": "贫富分化"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "polarisation of the rich and the poor",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "pínfù fēnhuà",
"text": "貧富分化",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "polarisation of the rich and the poor",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "pínfù fēnhuà",
"text": "贫富分化",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polarisation; divergence"
],
"id": "en-分化-zh-noun-ZFMUdA9i",
"links": [
[
"polarisation",
"polarisation"
],
[
"divergence",
"divergence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fēnhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄣ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fan¹ faa³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hun-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fēnhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄣ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fenhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fên¹-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fēn-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fenhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "фэньхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fɛnʹxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/fən⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fān fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fan¹ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fen¹ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐn⁵⁵ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hun-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hun-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hunhoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun³³ hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fən⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐn⁵⁵ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun³³ hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/"
}
],
"word": "分化"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "分化",
"ruby": [
[
"分",
"ぶん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bunka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぶんか"
},
"expansion": "分(ぶん)化(か) • (bunka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 34 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"specialization"
],
"id": "en-分化-ja-noun-ckagcCmX",
"links": [
[
"specialization",
"specialization"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぶんか"
},
{
"other": "ぶんか"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɯ̟̃ŋka̠]"
}
],
"word": "分化"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "分化する",
"ruby": [
[
"分",
"ぶん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bunka suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "分化し",
"roman": "bunka shi",
"ruby": [
[
"分",
"ぶん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "分化した",
"roman": "bunka shita",
"ruby": [
[
"分",
"ぶん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "分化し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶんかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bunka shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "分化する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶんかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bunka suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "分化すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶんかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bunka sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "分化せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "分化しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶんかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶんかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bunka seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "bunka shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "分化される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶんかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bunka sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "分化させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "分化さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶんかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶんかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bunka saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bunka sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "分化できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶんかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bunka dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "分化しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶんかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "bunka shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "分化しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶんかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bunka shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "分化せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶんかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bunka sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "分化します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶんかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "bunka shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "分化した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶんかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bunka shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "分化して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶんかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bunka shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "分化すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶんかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "bunka sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぶんか"
},
"expansion": "分(ぶん)化(か)する • (bunka suru) suru (stem 分(ぶん)化(か)し (bunka shi), past 分(ぶん)化(か)した (bunka shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 16 3 44 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 9 2 49 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 70 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 59 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 63 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 51 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 66 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 34 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"specialise"
],
"id": "en-分化-ja-verb-iFqzCL-1",
"links": [
[
"specialise",
"specialise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 34 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"become differentiated"
],
"id": "en-分化-ja-verb-r0ej5Nyb",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"differentiated",
"differentiated"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぶんか"
},
{
"other": "ぶんか"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɯ̟̃ŋka̠]"
}
],
"word": "分化"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "tónghuà",
"word": "同化"
}
],
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 分",
"Chinese terms spelled with 化",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "分化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese ergative verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to split up; to break up; to divide; to diverge; to differentiate"
],
"links": [
[
"split up",
"split up"
],
[
"break up",
"break up"
],
[
"divide",
"divide"
],
[
"diverge",
"diverge"
],
[
"differentiate",
"differentiate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ergative) to split up; to break up; to divide; to diverge; to differentiate"
],
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fēnhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄣ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fan¹ faa³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hun-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fēnhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄣ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fenhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fên¹-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fēn-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fenhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "фэньхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fɛnʹxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/fən⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fān fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fan¹ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fen¹ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐn⁵⁵ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hun-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hun-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hunhoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun³³ hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fən⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐn⁵⁵ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun³³ hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "分"
},
{
"roman": "fēnbié",
"word": "分別"
},
{
"roman": "fēnbié",
"word": "分别"
},
{
"roman": "fēnjiǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "分揀"
},
{
"roman": "fēnjiǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "分拣"
},
{
"roman": "fēnbiàn",
"word": "分辨"
},
{
"roman": "pànbié",
"word": "判別"
},
{
"roman": "pànbié",
"word": "判别"
},
{
"roman": "biébái",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "別白"
},
{
"roman": "biébái",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "别白"
},
{
"roman": "huàfēn",
"word": "劃分"
},
{
"roman": "huàfēn",
"word": "划分"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "區"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "区"
},
{
"roman": "qūfēn",
"word": "區分"
},
{
"roman": "qūfēn",
"word": "区分"
},
{
"roman": "qūbié",
"word": "區別"
},
{
"roman": "qūbié",
"word": "区别"
},
{
"roman": "qūhuà",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "區劃"
},
{
"roman": "qūhuà",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "区划"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnbié",
"word": "甄別"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnbié",
"word": "甄别"
},
{
"roman": "kēbié",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "科別"
},
{
"roman": "kēbié",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "科别"
},
{
"roman": "rèn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "認"
},
{
"roman": "rèn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "认"
},
{
"roman": "shíbié",
"word": "識別"
},
{
"roman": "shíbié",
"word": "识别"
},
{
"roman": "biànbié",
"word": "辨別"
},
{
"roman": "biànbié",
"word": "辨别"
},
{
"roman": "biànmíng",
"word": "辨明"
},
{
"english": "to differentiate and analyze",
"roman": "biànxī",
"word": "辨析"
},
{
"roman": "biànbái",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "辨白"
},
{
"roman": "biànrèn",
"word": "辨認"
},
{
"roman": "biànrèn",
"word": "辨认"
},
{
"roman": "biànshí",
"word": "辨識"
},
{
"roman": "biànshí",
"word": "辨识"
},
{
"roman": "jiànbié",
"word": "鑒別"
},
{
"roman": "jiànbié",
"word": "鉴别"
},
{
"roman": "jiànshí",
"word": "鑒識"
},
{
"roman": "jiànshí",
"word": "鉴识"
}
],
"word": "分化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 分",
"Chinese terms spelled with 化",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xìngbié fēnhuà zhàng'ài",
"word": "性別分化障礙"
},
{
"roman": "xìngbié fēnhuà zhàng'ài",
"word": "性别分化障碍"
},
{
"word": "貧富分化"
},
{
"word": "贫富分化"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "分化",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "polarisation of the rich and the poor",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "pínfù fēnhuà",
"text": "貧富分化",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "polarisation of the rich and the poor",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "pínfù fēnhuà",
"text": "贫富分化",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polarisation; divergence"
],
"links": [
[
"polarisation",
"polarisation"
],
[
"divergence",
"divergence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fēnhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄣ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fan¹ faa³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hun-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fēnhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄣ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fenhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fên¹-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fēn-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fenhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "фэньхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fɛnʹxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/fən⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fān fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fan¹ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fen¹ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐn⁵⁵ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hun-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hun-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hunhoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun³³ hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fən⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐn⁵⁵ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun³³ hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/"
}
],
"word": "分化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "分化",
"ruby": [
[
"分",
"ぶん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bunka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぶんか"
},
"expansion": "分(ぶん)化(か) • (bunka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"specialization"
],
"links": [
[
"specialization",
"specialization"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぶんか"
},
{
"other": "ぶんか"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɯ̟̃ŋka̠]"
}
],
"word": "分化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "分化する",
"ruby": [
[
"分",
"ぶん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bunka suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "分化し",
"roman": "bunka shi",
"ruby": [
[
"分",
"ぶん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "分化した",
"roman": "bunka shita",
"ruby": [
[
"分",
"ぶん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "分化し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶんかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bunka shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "分化する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶんかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bunka suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "分化すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶんかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bunka sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "分化せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "分化しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶんかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶんかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bunka seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "bunka shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "分化される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶんかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bunka sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "分化させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "分化さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶんかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶんかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bunka saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bunka sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "分化できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶんかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bunka dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "分化しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶんかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "bunka shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "分化しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶんかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bunka shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "分化せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶんかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bunka sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "分化します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶんかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "bunka shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "分化した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶんかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bunka shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "分化して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶんかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bunka shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "分化すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶんかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "bunka sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぶんか"
},
"expansion": "分(ぶん)化(か)する • (bunka suru) suru (stem 分(ぶん)化(か)し (bunka shi), past 分(ぶん)化(か)した (bunka shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"specialise"
],
"links": [
[
"specialise",
"specialise"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"become differentiated"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"differentiated",
"differentiated"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぶんか"
},
{
"other": "ぶんか"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɯ̟̃ŋka̠]"
}
],
"word": "分化"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 分化 meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"分化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "分化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"分化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "分化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%8D%80%E5%88%86'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"分化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "分化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"分化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "分化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"分化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "分化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"分化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "分化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"分化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "分化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"分化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "分化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"分化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "分化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"分化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "分化",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.