"認" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ʐən⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jɪŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /jɐn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /n̠ʲin¹¹/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /ŋin⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ŋin⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /ʐə̃ŋ⁴⁵/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /nˡɛiŋ²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /lin³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /lin⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /lin²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /zin³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /d͡zin²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /zim³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /d͡ziŋ¹¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʐən⁵¹/, /jɪŋ²²/, /jɐn²²/, /n̠ʲin¹¹/, /ŋin⁵⁵/, /ŋin⁵³/, /ʐə̃ŋ⁴⁵/, /nˡɛiŋ²⁴²/, /lin³³/, /lin⁴¹/, /lin²²/, /zin³³/, /d͡zin²²/, /zim³³/, /d͡ziŋ¹¹/, /n̠ʲin²³/ Chinese transliterations: rèn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ren⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄖㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jing⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], jan⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], nyin⁵ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], ngin [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], ngin⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], reng³ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], nêng, līn [Hokkien, POJ], jīn [Hokkien, POJ], jīm [Hokkien, POJ], ring⁷ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶gnin, rèn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], rèn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], jên⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], rèn [Mandarin, Yale], renn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], жэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], žɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], yihng [Cantonese, Yale], yahn [Cantonese, Yale], jing⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], jan⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ying⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], yen⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], nyin⁵ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], ngin [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ngin [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ngin⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], reng³ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], nêng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], līn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], lin [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], jīn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], jin [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], jīm [Hokkien, Tai-lo], jim [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], jīng [POJ, Teochew], ⁶gnin [Wu], nyin^去 [Wu], ³nyin [Wu], /n̠ʲin²³/ [Wu], nyinH [Middle-Chinese], nyingH [Middle-Chinese], /*nə[n]-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*njɯns/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*njɯŋs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Compare Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-njan (“to hear; to listen”) (STEDT); cognate with Tibetan ཉན (nyan, “to listen”), Mizo en (“to look; to look at”). Schuessler (2007) suggests another cognate Jingpho non⁵⁵ (“to think; to consider”). Etymology templates: {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*s-njan||to hear; to listen}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-njan (“to hear; to listen”), {{cog|bo|ཉན||to listen}} Tibetan ཉན (nyan, “to listen”), {{cog|lus|en||to look; to look at}} Mizo en (“to look; to look at”), {{zh-ref|Schuessler (2007)}} Schuessler (2007), {{cog|kac|non⁵⁵||to think; to consider}} Jingpho non⁵⁵ (“to think; to consider”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 認
  1. to recognize; to know; to understand; to acknowledge
    Sense id: en-認-zh-character-TmADxXQC
  2. to accept; to agree Synonyms (to accept): 承認 (chéngrèn), 承认 (chéngrèn)
    Sense id: en-認-zh-character-dY~3NfI1 Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 22 35 13 4 0 26 Disambiguation of 'to accept': 2 84 1 1 8 3
  3. to admit (defeat); to resign (oneself to something)
    Sense id: en-認-zh-character-h~jCj7HV
  4. to treat as; to consider as
    Sense id: en-認-zh-character--GipS2lb
  5. to adopt; to take on
    Sense id: en-認-zh-character-ImbSdU87 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 8 16 11 6 48 11
  6. to undertake (to do something)
    Sense id: en-認-zh-character-nPuj9STq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: [in-compounds, literary], 分別 (fēnbié), 分别 (fēnbié), 分化 (fēnhuà), 分揀 (fēnjiǎn) [literary], 分拣 (fēnjiǎn) [literary], 分辨 (fēnbiàn), 判別 (pànbié), 判别 (pànbié), 別白 (biébái) [literary], 别白 (biébái) [literary], 劃分 (huàfēn), 划分 (huàfēn), [in-compounds, literary], [in-compounds, literary], 區分 (qūfēn), 区分 (qūfēn), 區別 (qūbié), 区别 (qūbié), 區劃 (qūhuà) [literary], 区划 (qūhuà) [literary], 甄別 (zhēnbié), 甄别 (zhēnbié), 科別 (kēbié) [literary], 科别 (kēbié) [literary], 識別 (shíbié), 识别 (shíbié), 辨別 (biànbié), 辨别 (biànbié), 辨明 (biànmíng), 辨析 (biànxī) (english: to differentiate and analyze), 辨白 (biànbái) [literary], 辨認 (biànrèn), 辨认 (biànrèn), 辨識 (biànshí), 辨识 (biànshí), 鑒別 (jiànbié), 鉴别 (jiànbié), 鑒識 (jiànshí), 鉴识 (jiànshí) Derived forms: 不認, 不认, 不認人, 不认人, 不認帳, 不认帐, 不認得, 不认得, 不認得字的, 不认得字的, 供認 (gòngrèn), 供认 (gòngrèn), 俯首認罪, 俯首认罪, 六親不認 (liùqīnbùrèn), 六亲不认 (liùqīnbùrèn), 公認 (gōngrèn), 公认 (gōngrèn), 冒認 (màorèn), 冒认 (màorèn), 半道兒認姐姐, 半道儿认姐姐, 只認錢不認人, 只认钱不认人, 否認 (fǒurèn), 否认 (fǒurèn), 國家承認, 国家承认, 強制認領, 强制认领, 承認 (chéngrèn), 承认 (chéngrèn), 招認 (zhāorèn), 招认 (zhāorèn), 指認, 指认, 攤認, 摊认, 文書認證, 文书认证, 死不認錯, 死不认错, 法定認領, 法定认领, 無可否認 (wúkěfǒurèn), 无可否认 (wúkěfǒurèn), 理性認識, 理性认识, 相認 (xiāngrèn), 相认 (xiāngrèn), 矢口否認 (shǐkǒufǒurèn), 矢口否认 (shǐkǒufǒurèn), 確認 (quèrèn), 确认 (quèrèn), 給個棒錘當針認, 给个棒锤当针认, 翻臉不認人 (fānliǎn bù rèn rén), 翻脸不认人 (fānliǎn bù rèn rén), 自認 (zìrèn), 自认 (zìrèn), 自認倒楣, 自认倒楣, 色認, 色认, 記認 (jìrèn), 记认 (jìrèn), 認了, 认了, 認分, 认分, 認可 (rènkě), 认可 (rènkě), 認同 (rèntóng), 认同 (rèntóng), 認同卡, 认同卡, 認命 (rènmìng), 认命 (rènmìng), 認字 (rènzì), 认字 (rènzì), 認定 (rèndìng), 认定 (rèndìng), 認屍 (rènshī), 认尸 (rènshī), 認帳 (rènzhàng), 认帐 (rènzhàng), 認床 (rènchuáng), 认床 (rènchuáng), 認得 (rènde), 认得 (rènde), 認捐, 认捐, 認旗, 认旗, 認清 (rènqīng), 认清 (rènqīng), 認準 (rènzhǔn), 认准 (rènzhǔn), 認為 (rènwéi), 认为 (rènwéi), 認犯頭, 认犯头, 認生 (rènshēng), 认生 (rènshēng), 認真 (rènzhēn), 认真 (rènzhēn), 認知 (rènzhī), 认知 (rènzhī), 認祖歸宗 (rènzǔguīzōng), 认祖归宗 (rènzǔguīzōng), 認罪 (rènzuì), 认罪 (rènzuì), 認義, 认义, 認股, 认股, 認背, 认背, 認親 (rènqīn), 认亲 (rènqīn), 誤認 (wùrèn), 误认 (wùrèn), 認識, 认识, 認證 (rènzhèng), 认证 (rènzhèng), 認識論, 认识论, 認賊作父 (rènzéizuòfù), 认贼作父 (rènzéizuòfù), 認賊為子, 认贼为子, 認賠, 认赔, 認購 (rèngòu), 认购 (rèngòu), 認路, 认路, 認輸 (rènshū), 认输 (rènshū), 認錯 (rèncuò), 认错 (rèncuò), 認領 (rènlǐng), 认领 (rènlǐng), 認頭 (rèntóu), 认头 (rèntóu), 認養, 认养, 認養人, 认养人, 識認 (shírèn), 识认 (shírèn), 身分認證, 身分认证, 辨認 (biànrèn), 辨认 (biànrèn), 追認 (zhuīrèn), 追认 (zhuīrèn), 錯認顏標, 错认颜标, 體認 (tǐrèn), 体认 (tǐrèn), 默認 (mòrèn), 默认 (mòrèn)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 認 meaning in Chinese (19.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不認"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不认"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不認人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不认人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不認帳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不认帐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不認得"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不认得"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不認得字的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不认得字的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngrèn",
      "word": "供認"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngrèn",
      "word": "供认"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "俯首認罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "俯首认罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liùqīnbùrèn",
      "word": "六親不認"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liùqīnbùrèn",
      "word": "六亲不认"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōngrèn",
      "word": "公認"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōngrèn",
      "word": "公认"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "màorèn",
      "word": "冒認"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "màorèn",
      "word": "冒认"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "半道兒認姐姐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "半道儿认姐姐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "只認錢不認人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "只认钱不认人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fǒurèn",
      "word": "否認"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fǒurèn",
      "word": "否认"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "國家承認"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "国家承认"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "強制認領"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "强制认领"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngrèn",
      "word": "承認"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngrèn",
      "word": "承认"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhāorèn",
      "word": "招認"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhāorèn",
      "word": "招认"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "指認"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "指认"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "攤認"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "摊认"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "文書認證"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "文书认证"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "死不認錯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "死不认错"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "法定認領"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "法定认领"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúkěfǒurèn",
      "word": "無可否認"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúkěfǒurèn",
      "word": "无可否认"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "理性認識"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "理性认识"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngrèn",
      "word": "相認"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngrèn",
      "word": "相认"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǐkǒufǒurèn",
      "word": "矢口否認"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǐkǒufǒurèn",
      "word": "矢口否认"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quèrèn",
      "word": "確認"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quèrèn",
      "word": "确认"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "給個棒錘當針認"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "给个棒锤当针认"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fānliǎn bù rèn rén",
      "word": "翻臉不認人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fānliǎn bù rèn rén",
      "word": "翻脸不认人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìrèn",
      "word": "自認"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìrèn",
      "word": "自认"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "自認倒楣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "自认倒楣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "色認"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "色认"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìrèn",
      "word": "記認"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìrèn",
      "word": "记认"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "認了"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "认了"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "認分"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "认分"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rènkě",
      "word": "認可"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rènkě",
      "word": "认可"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rèntóng",
      "word": "認同"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rèntóng",
      "word": "认同"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "認同卡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "认同卡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rènmìng",
      "word": "認命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rènmìng",
      "word": "认命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rènzì",
      "word": "認字"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rènzì",
      "word": "认字"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rèndìng",
      "word": "認定"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rèndìng",
      "word": "认定"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rènshī",
      "word": "認屍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rènshī",
      "word": "认尸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rènzhàng",
      "word": "認帳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rènzhàng",
      "word": "认帐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rènchuáng",
      "word": "認床"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rènchuáng",
      "word": "认床"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rènde",
      "word": "認得"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rènde",
      "word": "认得"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "認捐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "认捐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "認旗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "认旗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rènqīng",
      "word": "認清"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rènqīng",
      "word": "认清"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rènzhǔn",
      "word": "認準"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rènzhǔn",
      "word": "认准"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rènwéi",
      "word": "認為"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rènwéi",
      "word": "认为"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "認犯頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "认犯头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rènshēng",
      "word": "認生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rènshēng",
      "word": "认生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rènzhēn",
      "word": "認真"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rènzhēn",
      "word": "认真"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rènzhī",
      "word": "認知"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rènzhī",
      "word": "认知"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rènzǔguīzōng",
      "word": "認祖歸宗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rènzǔguīzōng",
      "word": "认祖归宗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rènzuì",
      "word": "認罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rènzuì",
      "word": "认罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "認義"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "认义"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "認股"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "认股"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "認背"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "认背"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rènqīn",
      "word": "認親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rènqīn",
      "word": "认亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wùrèn",
      "word": "誤認"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wùrèn",
      "word": "误认"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "認識"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "认识"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rènzhèng",
      "word": "認證"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rènzhèng",
      "word": "认证"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "認識論"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "认识论"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rènzéizuòfù",
      "word": "認賊作父"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rènzéizuòfù",
      "word": "认贼作父"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "認賊為子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "认贼为子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "認賠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "认赔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rèngòu",
      "word": "認購"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rèngòu",
      "word": "认购"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "認路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "认路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rènshū",
      "word": "認輸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rènshū",
      "word": "认输"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rèncuò",
      "word": "認錯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rèncuò",
      "word": "认错"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rènlǐng",
      "word": "認領"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rènlǐng",
      "word": "认领"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rèntóu",
      "word": "認頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rèntóu",
      "word": "认头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "認養"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "认养"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "認養人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "认养人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shírèn",
      "word": "識認"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shírèn",
      "word": "识认"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "身分認證"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "身分认证"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biànrèn",
      "word": "辨認"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biànrèn",
      "word": "辨认"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuīrèn",
      "word": "追認"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuīrèn",
      "word": "追认"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "錯認顏標"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "错认颜标"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǐrèn",
      "word": "體認"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǐrèn",
      "word": "体认"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mòrèn",
      "word": "默認"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mòrèn",
      "word": "默认"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*s-njan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hear; to listen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-njan (“to hear; to listen”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "ཉན",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to listen"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan ཉན (nyan, “to listen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lus",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to look; to look at"
      },
      "expansion": "Mizo en (“to look; to look at”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler (2007)"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kac",
        "2": "non⁵⁵",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to think; to consider"
      },
      "expansion": "Jingpho non⁵⁵ (“to think; to consider”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-njan (“to hear; to listen”) (STEDT); cognate with Tibetan ཉན (nyan, “to listen”), Mizo en (“to look; to look at”). Schuessler (2007) suggests another cognate Jingpho non⁵⁵ (“to think; to consider”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "認",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to recognize; to know; to understand; to acknowledge"
      ],
      "id": "en-認-zh-character-TmADxXQC",
      "links": [
        [
          "recognize",
          "recognize"
        ],
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ],
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ],
        [
          "acknowledge",
          "acknowledge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 35 13 4 0 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to accept; to agree"
      ],
      "id": "en-認-zh-character-dY~3NfI1",
      "links": [
        [
          "accept",
          "accept"
        ],
        [
          "agree",
          "agree"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 84 1 1 8 3",
          "roman": "chéngrèn",
          "sense": "to accept",
          "word": "承認"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 84 1 1 8 3",
          "roman": "chéngrèn",
          "sense": "to accept",
          "word": "承认"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to admit (defeat); to resign (oneself to something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-認-zh-character-h~jCj7HV",
      "links": [
        [
          "admit",
          "admit"
        ],
        [
          "resign",
          "resign"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to treat as; to consider as"
      ],
      "id": "en-認-zh-character--GipS2lb",
      "links": [
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ],
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 16 11 6 48 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to adopt; to take on"
      ],
      "id": "en-認-zh-character-ImbSdU87",
      "links": [
        [
          "adopt",
          "adopt"
        ],
        [
          "take on",
          "take on"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to undertake (to do something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-認-zh-character-nPuj9STq",
      "links": [
        [
          "undertake",
          "undertake"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ren⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyin⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "reng³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "nêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "līn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ring⁷"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶gnin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jên⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "renn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yihng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyin⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋin⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "reng³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐə̃ŋ⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡɛiŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "līn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zin²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jim"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zim³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶gnin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyin^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³nyin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyinH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyingH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*nə[n]-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*njɯns/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*njɯŋs/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ jīn /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋin⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐə̃ŋ⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡɛiŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zin³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zin²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zim³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲin²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*njɯns/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*njɯŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "分"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēnbié",
      "word": "分別"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēnbié",
      "word": "分别"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēnhuà",
      "word": "分化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēnjiǎn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "分揀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēnjiǎn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "分拣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēnbiàn",
      "word": "分辨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pànbié",
      "word": "判別"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pànbié",
      "word": "判别"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biébái",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "別白"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biébái",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "别白"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huàfēn",
      "word": "劃分"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huàfēn",
      "word": "划分"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "區"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "区"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūfēn",
      "word": "區分"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūfēn",
      "word": "区分"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūbié",
      "word": "區別"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūbié",
      "word": "区别"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūhuà",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "區劃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūhuà",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "区划"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēnbié",
      "word": "甄別"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēnbié",
      "word": "甄别"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kēbié",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "科別"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kēbié",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "科别"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shíbié",
      "word": "識別"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shíbié",
      "word": "识别"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biànbié",
      "word": "辨別"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biànbié",
      "word": "辨别"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biànmíng",
      "word": "辨明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to differentiate and analyze",
      "roman": "biànxī",
      "word": "辨析"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biànbái",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "辨白"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biànrèn",
      "word": "辨認"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biànrèn",
      "word": "辨认"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biànshí",
      "word": "辨識"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biànshí",
      "word": "辨识"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànbié",
      "word": "鑒別"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànbié",
      "word": "鉴别"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànshí",
      "word": "鑒識"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànshí",
      "word": "鉴识"
    }
  ],
  "word": "認"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "不認"
    },
    {
      "word": "不认"
    },
    {
      "word": "不認人"
    },
    {
      "word": "不认人"
    },
    {
      "word": "不認帳"
    },
    {
      "word": "不认帐"
    },
    {
      "word": "不認得"
    },
    {
      "word": "不认得"
    },
    {
      "word": "不認得字的"
    },
    {
      "word": "不认得字的"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngrèn",
      "word": "供認"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngrèn",
      "word": "供认"
    },
    {
      "word": "俯首認罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "俯首认罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liùqīnbùrèn",
      "word": "六親不認"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liùqīnbùrèn",
      "word": "六亲不认"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngrèn",
      "word": "公認"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngrèn",
      "word": "公认"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màorèn",
      "word": "冒認"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màorèn",
      "word": "冒认"
    },
    {
      "word": "半道兒認姐姐"
    },
    {
      "word": "半道儿认姐姐"
    },
    {
      "word": "只認錢不認人"
    },
    {
      "word": "只认钱不认人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǒurèn",
      "word": "否認"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǒurèn",
      "word": "否认"
    },
    {
      "word": "國家承認"
    },
    {
      "word": "国家承认"
    },
    {
      "word": "強制認領"
    },
    {
      "word": "强制认领"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngrèn",
      "word": "承認"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngrèn",
      "word": "承认"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhāorèn",
      "word": "招認"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhāorèn",
      "word": "招认"
    },
    {
      "word": "指認"
    },
    {
      "word": "指认"
    },
    {
      "word": "攤認"
    },
    {
      "word": "摊认"
    },
    {
      "word": "文書認證"
    },
    {
      "word": "文书认证"
    },
    {
      "word": "死不認錯"
    },
    {
      "word": "死不认错"
    },
    {
      "word": "法定認領"
    },
    {
      "word": "法定认领"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúkěfǒurèn",
      "word": "無可否認"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúkěfǒurèn",
      "word": "无可否认"
    },
    {
      "word": "理性認識"
    },
    {
      "word": "理性认识"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngrèn",
      "word": "相認"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngrèn",
      "word": "相认"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǐkǒufǒurèn",
      "word": "矢口否認"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǐkǒufǒurèn",
      "word": "矢口否认"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quèrèn",
      "word": "確認"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quèrèn",
      "word": "确认"
    },
    {
      "word": "給個棒錘當針認"
    },
    {
      "word": "给个棒锤当针认"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fānliǎn bù rèn rén",
      "word": "翻臉不認人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fānliǎn bù rèn rén",
      "word": "翻脸不认人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìrèn",
      "word": "自認"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìrèn",
      "word": "自认"
    },
    {
      "word": "自認倒楣"
    },
    {
      "word": "自认倒楣"
    },
    {
      "word": "色認"
    },
    {
      "word": "色认"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìrèn",
      "word": "記認"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìrèn",
      "word": "记认"
    },
    {
      "word": "認了"
    },
    {
      "word": "认了"
    },
    {
      "word": "認分"
    },
    {
      "word": "认分"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènkě",
      "word": "認可"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènkě",
      "word": "认可"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rèntóng",
      "word": "認同"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rèntóng",
      "word": "认同"
    },
    {
      "word": "認同卡"
    },
    {
      "word": "认同卡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènmìng",
      "word": "認命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènmìng",
      "word": "认命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènzì",
      "word": "認字"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènzì",
      "word": "认字"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rèndìng",
      "word": "認定"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rèndìng",
      "word": "认定"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènshī",
      "word": "認屍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènshī",
      "word": "认尸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènzhàng",
      "word": "認帳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènzhàng",
      "word": "认帐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènchuáng",
      "word": "認床"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènchuáng",
      "word": "认床"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènde",
      "word": "認得"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènde",
      "word": "认得"
    },
    {
      "word": "認捐"
    },
    {
      "word": "认捐"
    },
    {
      "word": "認旗"
    },
    {
      "word": "认旗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènqīng",
      "word": "認清"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènqīng",
      "word": "认清"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènzhǔn",
      "word": "認準"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènzhǔn",
      "word": "认准"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènwéi",
      "word": "認為"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènwéi",
      "word": "认为"
    },
    {
      "word": "認犯頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "认犯头"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènshēng",
      "word": "認生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènshēng",
      "word": "认生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènzhēn",
      "word": "認真"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènzhēn",
      "word": "认真"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènzhī",
      "word": "認知"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènzhī",
      "word": "认知"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènzǔguīzōng",
      "word": "認祖歸宗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènzǔguīzōng",
      "word": "认祖归宗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènzuì",
      "word": "認罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènzuì",
      "word": "认罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "認義"
    },
    {
      "word": "认义"
    },
    {
      "word": "認股"
    },
    {
      "word": "认股"
    },
    {
      "word": "認背"
    },
    {
      "word": "认背"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènqīn",
      "word": "認親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènqīn",
      "word": "认亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wùrèn",
      "word": "誤認"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wùrèn",
      "word": "误认"
    },
    {
      "word": "認識"
    },
    {
      "word": "认识"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènzhèng",
      "word": "認證"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènzhèng",
      "word": "认证"
    },
    {
      "word": "認識論"
    },
    {
      "word": "认识论"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènzéizuòfù",
      "word": "認賊作父"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènzéizuòfù",
      "word": "认贼作父"
    },
    {
      "word": "認賊為子"
    },
    {
      "word": "认贼为子"
    },
    {
      "word": "認賠"
    },
    {
      "word": "认赔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rèngòu",
      "word": "認購"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rèngòu",
      "word": "认购"
    },
    {
      "word": "認路"
    },
    {
      "word": "认路"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènshū",
      "word": "認輸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènshū",
      "word": "认输"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rèncuò",
      "word": "認錯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rèncuò",
      "word": "认错"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènlǐng",
      "word": "認領"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènlǐng",
      "word": "认领"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rèntóu",
      "word": "認頭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rèntóu",
      "word": "认头"
    },
    {
      "word": "認養"
    },
    {
      "word": "认养"
    },
    {
      "word": "認養人"
    },
    {
      "word": "认养人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shírèn",
      "word": "識認"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shírèn",
      "word": "识认"
    },
    {
      "word": "身分認證"
    },
    {
      "word": "身分认证"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànrèn",
      "word": "辨認"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànrèn",
      "word": "辨认"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuīrèn",
      "word": "追認"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuīrèn",
      "word": "追认"
    },
    {
      "word": "錯認顏標"
    },
    {
      "word": "错认颜标"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǐrèn",
      "word": "體認"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǐrèn",
      "word": "体认"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòrèn",
      "word": "默認"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòrèn",
      "word": "默认"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*s-njan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hear; to listen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-njan (“to hear; to listen”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "ཉན",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to listen"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan ཉན (nyan, “to listen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lus",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to look; to look at"
      },
      "expansion": "Mizo en (“to look; to look at”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler (2007)"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kac",
        "2": "non⁵⁵",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to think; to consider"
      },
      "expansion": "Jingpho non⁵⁵ (“to think; to consider”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-njan (“to hear; to listen”) (STEDT); cognate with Tibetan ཉན (nyan, “to listen”), Mizo en (“to look; to look at”). Schuessler (2007) suggests another cognate Jingpho non⁵⁵ (“to think; to consider”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "認",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to recognize; to know; to understand; to acknowledge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recognize",
          "recognize"
        ],
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ],
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ],
        [
          "acknowledge",
          "acknowledge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to accept; to agree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accept",
          "accept"
        ],
        [
          "agree",
          "agree"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to admit (defeat); to resign (oneself to something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "admit",
          "admit"
        ],
        [
          "resign",
          "resign"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to treat as; to consider as"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ],
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to adopt; to take on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adopt",
          "adopt"
        ],
        [
          "take on",
          "take on"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to undertake (to do something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "undertake",
          "undertake"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ren⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyin⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "reng³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "nêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "līn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ring⁷"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶gnin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jên⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "renn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yihng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyin⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋin⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "reng³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐə̃ŋ⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡɛiŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "līn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zin²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jim"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zim³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶gnin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyin^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³nyin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyinH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyingH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*nə[n]-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*njɯns/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*njɯŋs/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ jīn /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋin⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐə̃ŋ⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡɛiŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zin³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zin²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zim³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲin²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*njɯns/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*njɯŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "分"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnbié",
      "word": "分別"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnbié",
      "word": "分别"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnhuà",
      "word": "分化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnjiǎn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "分揀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnjiǎn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "分拣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnbiàn",
      "word": "分辨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pànbié",
      "word": "判別"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pànbié",
      "word": "判别"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biébái",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "別白"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biébái",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "别白"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huàfēn",
      "word": "劃分"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huàfēn",
      "word": "划分"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "區"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "区"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūfēn",
      "word": "區分"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūfēn",
      "word": "区分"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūbié",
      "word": "區別"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūbié",
      "word": "区别"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūhuà",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "區劃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūhuà",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "区划"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnbié",
      "word": "甄別"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnbié",
      "word": "甄别"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēbié",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "科別"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēbié",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "科别"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíbié",
      "word": "識別"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíbié",
      "word": "识别"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànbié",
      "word": "辨別"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànbié",
      "word": "辨别"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànmíng",
      "word": "辨明"
    },
    {
      "english": "to differentiate and analyze",
      "roman": "biànxī",
      "word": "辨析"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànbái",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "辨白"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànrèn",
      "word": "辨認"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànrèn",
      "word": "辨认"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànshí",
      "word": "辨識"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànshí",
      "word": "辨识"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànbié",
      "word": "鑒別"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànbié",
      "word": "鉴别"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànshí",
      "word": "鑒識"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànshí",
      "word": "鉴识"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngrèn",
      "sense": "to accept",
      "word": "承認"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngrèn",
      "sense": "to accept",
      "word": "承认"
    }
  ],
  "word": "認"
}
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "認"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "認",
  "trace": ""
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
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  "trace": ""
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "認",
  "trace": ""
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "認",
  "trace": ""
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "認",
  "trace": ""
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "認",
  "trace": ""
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  "trace": ""
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.