"認同" meaning in All languages combined

See 認同 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ʐən⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jɪŋ²² tʰʊŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ŋin⁵⁵ tʰuŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /lim³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /lim⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /lim²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /zim³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /d͡zim²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /d͡ziŋ¹¹ taŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʐən⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/, /jɪŋ²² tʰʊŋ²¹/, /ŋin⁵⁵ tʰuŋ¹¹/, /lim³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴/, /lim⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/, /lim²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²⁴/, /zim³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ²³/, /d͡zim²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ¹³/, /d͡ziŋ¹¹ taŋ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: rèntóng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄖㄣˋ ㄊㄨㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jing⁶ tung⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ngin-thùng [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], līm-tông [Hokkien, POJ], jīm-tông [Hokkien, POJ], ring⁷ dang⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], rèntóng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], rèntóng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], jên⁴-tʻung² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], rèn-túng [Mandarin, Yale], renntorng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], жэньтун [Mandarin, Palladius], žɛnʹtun [Mandarin, Palladius], yihng tùhng [Cantonese, Yale], jing⁶ tung⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ying⁶ tung⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ngin-thùng [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ngin^ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], tungˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ngin⁴ tung² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], līm-tông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], lixmdoong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], jīm-tông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], jixmdoong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], jīng tâng [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 认同
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 認同
  1. (psychology, sociology) identification; identity Categories (topical): Psychology, Sociology Derived forms: 性別認同 (xìngbié rèntóng) (english: gender identity), 性别认同 (xìngbié rèntóng) (english: gender identity), 文化認同 (wénhuà rèntóng) (english: cultural identity), 文化认同 (wénhuà rèntóng) (english: cultural identity), 認同感 (rèntónggǎn), 认同感 (rèntónggǎn)
    Sense id: en-認同-zh-noun-4WBU8QxC Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 50 29 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 43 42 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 29 23 Topics: human-sciences, psychology, sciences, social-science, sociology

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /ʐən⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jɪŋ²² tʰʊŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ŋin⁵⁵ tʰuŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /lim³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /lim⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /lim²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /zim³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /d͡zim²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /d͡ziŋ¹¹ taŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʐən⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/, /jɪŋ²² tʰʊŋ²¹/, /ŋin⁵⁵ tʰuŋ¹¹/, /lim³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴/, /lim⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/, /lim²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²⁴/, /zim³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ²³/, /d͡zim²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ¹³/, /d͡ziŋ¹¹ taŋ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: rèntóng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄖㄣˋ ㄊㄨㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jing⁶ tung⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ngin-thùng [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], līm-tông [Hokkien, POJ], jīm-tông [Hokkien, POJ], ring⁷ dang⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], rèntóng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], rèntóng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], jên⁴-tʻung² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], rèn-túng [Mandarin, Yale], renntorng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], жэньтун [Mandarin, Palladius], žɛnʹtun [Mandarin, Palladius], yihng tùhng [Cantonese, Yale], jing⁶ tung⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ying⁶ tung⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ngin-thùng [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ngin^ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], tungˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ngin⁴ tung² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], līm-tông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], lixmdoong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], jīm-tông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], jixmdoong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], jīng tâng [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 认同
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 認同
  1. to approve; to recognize; to endorse
    Sense id: en-認同-zh-verb-D~KyZjyX Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 43 42 15
  2. to identify with
    Sense id: en-認同-zh-verb-UYIh-C1L Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 43 42 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 允諾 (yǔnnuò), 允诺 (yǔnnuò), 同意 (tóngyì), 壋頭 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien, figuratively], 垱头 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien, figuratively], (yīng), (yīng), 批准 (pīzhǔn), 承認 (chéngrèn), 承认 (chéngrèn), 擁護 (yōnghù), 拥护 (yōnghù), 答應 (dāyìng), 答应 (dāyìng), 認可 (rènkě), 认可 (rènkě), 贊同 (zàntóng), 赞同 (zàntóng), 贊成 (zànchéng), 赞成 (zànchéng), 附合 (fùhé) (english: to echo) [literary], 附和 (fùhè) (english: to echo), 附議 (fùyì), 附议 (fùyì), 首肯 (shǒukěn) [literary], 點頭 (diǎntóu) [figuratively], 点头 (diǎntóu) [figuratively]
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "huíjué",
      "word": "回絕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huíjué",
      "word": "回绝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐngjué",
      "word": "屏絕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐngjué",
      "word": "屏绝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jù",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "in-compounds"
      ],
      "word": "拒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùjué",
      "word": "拒絕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùjué",
      "word": "拒绝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìngjué",
      "word": "摒絕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìngjué",
      "word": "摒绝"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "认同",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "認同",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 42 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to approve; to recognize; to endorse"
      ],
      "id": "en-認同-zh-verb-D~KyZjyX",
      "links": [
        [
          "approve",
          "approve"
        ],
        [
          "recognize",
          "recognize"
        ],
        [
          "endorse",
          "endorse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 42 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to identify with"
      ],
      "id": "en-認同-zh-verb-UYIh-C1L",
      "links": [
        [
          "identify",
          "identify"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rèntóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˋ ㄊㄨㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁶ tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngin-thùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "līm-tông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīm-tông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ring⁷ dang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rèntóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rèntóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jên⁴-tʻung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rèn-túng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "renntorng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жэньтун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žɛnʹtun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yihng tùhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁶ tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying⁶ tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ²² tʰʊŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngin-thùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngin^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tungˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngin⁴ tung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋin⁵⁵ tʰuŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "līm-tông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lixmdoong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīm-tông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jixmdoong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zim³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zim²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng tâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziŋ¹¹ taŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ²² tʰʊŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋin⁵⁵ tʰuŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zim³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zim²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziŋ¹¹ taŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yǔnnuò",
      "word": "允諾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yǔnnuò",
      "word": "允诺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tóngyì",
      "word": "同意"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "壋頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "垱头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yīng",
      "word": "應"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yīng",
      "word": "应"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pīzhǔn",
      "word": "批准"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chéngrèn",
      "word": "承認"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chéngrèn",
      "word": "承认"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yōnghù",
      "word": "擁護"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yōnghù",
      "word": "拥护"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dāyìng",
      "word": "答應"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dāyìng",
      "word": "答应"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rènkě",
      "word": "認可"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rènkě",
      "word": "认可"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zàntóng",
      "word": "贊同"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zàntóng",
      "word": "赞同"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zànchéng",
      "word": "贊成"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zànchéng",
      "word": "赞成"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to echo",
      "roman": "fùhé",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "附合"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to echo",
      "roman": "fùhè",
      "word": "附和"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fùyì",
      "word": "附議"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fùyì",
      "word": "附议"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shǒukěn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "首肯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "diǎntóu",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "點頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "diǎntóu",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "点头"
    }
  ],
  "word": "認同"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "认同",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "認同",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Psychology",
          "orig": "zh:Psychology",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Sociology",
          "orig": "zh:Sociology",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 29 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 42 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 29 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "gender identity",
          "roman": "xìngbié rèntóng",
          "word": "性別認同"
        },
        {
          "english": "gender identity",
          "roman": "xìngbié rèntóng",
          "word": "性别认同"
        },
        {
          "english": "cultural identity",
          "roman": "wénhuà rèntóng",
          "word": "文化認同"
        },
        {
          "english": "cultural identity",
          "roman": "wénhuà rèntóng",
          "word": "文化认同"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rèntónggǎn",
          "word": "認同感"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rèntónggǎn",
          "word": "认同感"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "identification; identity"
      ],
      "id": "en-認同-zh-noun-4WBU8QxC",
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "sociology",
          "sociology"
        ],
        [
          "identification",
          "identification"
        ],
        [
          "identity",
          "identity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychology, sociology) identification; identity"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences",
        "social-science",
        "sociology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rèntóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˋ ㄊㄨㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁶ tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngin-thùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "līm-tông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīm-tông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ring⁷ dang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rèntóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rèntóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jên⁴-tʻung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rèn-túng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "renntorng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жэньтун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žɛnʹtun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yihng tùhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁶ tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying⁶ tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ²² tʰʊŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngin-thùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngin^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tungˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngin⁴ tung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋin⁵⁵ tʰuŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "līm-tông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lixmdoong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīm-tông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jixmdoong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zim³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zim²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng tâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziŋ¹¹ taŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ²² tʰʊŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋin⁵⁵ tʰuŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zim³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zim²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziŋ¹¹ taŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "認同"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "huíjué",
      "word": "回絕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huíjué",
      "word": "回绝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐngjué",
      "word": "屏絕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐngjué",
      "word": "屏绝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jù",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "in-compounds"
      ],
      "word": "拒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùjué",
      "word": "拒絕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùjué",
      "word": "拒绝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìngjué",
      "word": "摒絕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìngjué",
      "word": "摒绝"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 同",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 認",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "认同",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "認同",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to approve; to recognize; to endorse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "approve",
          "approve"
        ],
        [
          "recognize",
          "recognize"
        ],
        [
          "endorse",
          "endorse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to identify with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "identify",
          "identify"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rèntóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˋ ㄊㄨㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁶ tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngin-thùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "līm-tông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīm-tông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ring⁷ dang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rèntóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rèntóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jên⁴-tʻung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rèn-túng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "renntorng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жэньтун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žɛnʹtun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yihng tùhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁶ tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying⁶ tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ²² tʰʊŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngin-thùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngin^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tungˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngin⁴ tung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋin⁵⁵ tʰuŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "līm-tông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lixmdoong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīm-tông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jixmdoong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zim³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zim²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng tâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziŋ¹¹ taŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ²² tʰʊŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋin⁵⁵ tʰuŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zim³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zim²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziŋ¹¹ taŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yǔnnuò",
      "word": "允諾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǔnnuò",
      "word": "允诺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóngyì",
      "word": "同意"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "壋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "垱头"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīng",
      "word": "應"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīng",
      "word": "应"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pīzhǔn",
      "word": "批准"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngrèn",
      "word": "承認"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngrèn",
      "word": "承认"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōnghù",
      "word": "擁護"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōnghù",
      "word": "拥护"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāyìng",
      "word": "答應"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāyìng",
      "word": "答应"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènkě",
      "word": "認可"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènkě",
      "word": "认可"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zàntóng",
      "word": "贊同"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zàntóng",
      "word": "赞同"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zànchéng",
      "word": "贊成"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zànchéng",
      "word": "赞成"
    },
    {
      "english": "to echo",
      "roman": "fùhé",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "附合"
    },
    {
      "english": "to echo",
      "roman": "fùhè",
      "word": "附和"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùyì",
      "word": "附議"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùyì",
      "word": "附议"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒukěn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "首肯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diǎntóu",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "點頭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diǎntóu",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "点头"
    }
  ],
  "word": "認同"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 同",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 認",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "gender identity",
      "roman": "xìngbié rèntóng",
      "word": "性別認同"
    },
    {
      "english": "gender identity",
      "roman": "xìngbié rèntóng",
      "word": "性别认同"
    },
    {
      "english": "cultural identity",
      "roman": "wénhuà rèntóng",
      "word": "文化認同"
    },
    {
      "english": "cultural identity",
      "roman": "wénhuà rèntóng",
      "word": "文化认同"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rèntónggǎn",
      "word": "認同感"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rèntónggǎn",
      "word": "认同感"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "认同",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "認同",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Psychology",
        "zh:Sociology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "identification; identity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "sociology",
          "sociology"
        ],
        [
          "identification",
          "identification"
        ],
        [
          "identity",
          "identity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychology, sociology) identification; identity"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences",
        "social-science",
        "sociology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rèntóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˋ ㄊㄨㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁶ tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngin-thùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "līm-tông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīm-tông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ring⁷ dang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rèntóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rèntóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jên⁴-tʻung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rèn-túng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "renntorng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жэньтун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žɛnʹtun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yihng tùhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁶ tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying⁶ tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ²² tʰʊŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngin-thùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngin^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tungˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngin⁴ tung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋin⁵⁵ tʰuŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "līm-tông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lixmdoong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīm-tông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jixmdoong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zim³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zim²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng tâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziŋ¹¹ taŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ²² tʰʊŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋin⁵⁵ tʰuŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zim³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zim²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziŋ¹¹ taŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "認同"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 認同 meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)

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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "認同",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "認同",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "認同"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "認同",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%B4%8A%E5%90%8C'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "認同"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "認同",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%B4%8A%E5%90%8C'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "認同",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.